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A2 adjective #2,500 よく出る 6分で読める

ملتزم

multazim
練習する 例文 メモとヒント ملتزم 30秒で
解説 ملتزم in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'ملتزم' (multazim) as a word to describe a 'good' or 'serious' person. If a student does their homework every day, they are 'ملتزم'. It is like saying 'he is a good student' but focusing on the fact that he always does what he is supposed to do. You can use it in simple sentences like 'He is committed' (هو ملتزم) or 'She is committed' (هي ملتزمة). It helps you describe people's habits in a positive way. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just use it as a simple adjective to describe someone who is reliable and follows the rules of the class or the home.
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At the A2 level, you start using 'ملتزم' with the preposition 'بـ' (bi) to show *what* someone is committed to. For example, 'ملتزم بالوقت' (committed to time/punctual). This is very useful for describing daily routines and work habits. You can use it to talk about your friends, family, or yourself in job-related contexts. It is a step up from just saying someone is 'good' because it specifies that they are reliable in their duties. You should practice changing the word to match the person you are talking about (masculine, feminine, or plural).
At the B1 level, 'ملتزم' becomes a key word for discussing professional life and personal values. You can use it to explain why someone is successful: 'He is successful because he is committed to his goals' (هو ناجح لأنه ملتزم بأهدافه). You will also start to notice the word in religious contexts, where it describes someone who follows their religious duties consistently. You can use it in more complex sentences with conjunctions like 'because' (لأن) or 'although' (رغم أن). It's a great word for expressing your opinion about someone's character in a more nuanced way than just 'nice' or 'hardworking'.
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At the B2 level, you can use 'ملتزم' to discuss social and legal obligations. You might use it in a debate about the environment: 'Companies must be committed to reducing pollution' (يجب أن تكون الشركات ملتزمة بتقليل التلوث). You also begin to understand the concept of 'Iltizam' (commitment) in literature and art. You can describe an author as 'ملتزم' if their writing focuses on social justice. Your vocabulary should now include synonyms like 'منضبط' (disciplined) and 'مخلص' (loyal), and you should be able to explain the subtle differences between them in different contexts.
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At the C1 level, you use 'ملتزم' in formal, academic, and legal writing. You understand its derivation from the Form VIII verb 'التزم' and can use related nouns like 'التزام' (commitment/obligation). You can discuss the 'committed intellectual' (المثقف الملتزم) and the philosophical implications of commitment in modern Arab thought. You are comfortable using the word in legal contracts to describe parties that are 'bound' by certain clauses. Your usage is precise, and you can use the word to convey authority and professional reliability in high-level business or political discussions.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'ملتزم' and its various connotations. You can use it to analyze classical and modern texts, discussing the nuances of 'Iltizam' as a literary movement. You can employ the word in complex rhetorical structures and understand its historical evolution in the Arabic language. You recognize the word's weight in different dialects and cultural settings, using it with perfect social awareness. Whether you are drafting a legal document, writing a philosophical essay, or engaging in high-level diplomatic negotiations, you use 'ملتزم' to express binding dedication with absolute precision.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

ملتزم 30秒で

  • Multazim means committed or dedicated.
  • It comes from the root L-Z-M (necessity).
  • Commonly used for professional and religious dedication.
  • Requires the preposition 'bi' (بـ) to specify the object.

The Arabic word ملتزم (Multazim) is a multifaceted adjective derived from the root ل-ز-م (L-Z-M), which fundamentally relates to necessity, adherence, and sticking to something. In its most common contemporary usage, it describes an individual who is deeply committed, dedicated, or loyal to a specific cause, a set of principles, a professional duty, or even a religious lifestyle. When you call someone ملتزم, you are acknowledging their consistency and reliability in fulfilling their obligations. This word carries a heavy weight of respect in Arabic-speaking societies because it implies a level of self-discipline that goes beyond mere interest.

Root Meaning
Adherence and necessity (L-Z-M).
Primary Usage
Describing a person's commitment to work, study, or faith.
Social Nuance
Often used to describe someone who is religiously observant.

أنا ملتزم بإنهاء هذا المشروع في الوقت المحدد، مهما كانت التحديات.

I am committed to finishing this project on time, regardless of the challenges.

In a professional context, being ملتزم means you are the person who shows up on time, meets deadlines, and adheres to the company's code of ethics. In a religious context, particularly in the Middle East, the term is frequently used as a shorthand for someone who practices their faith strictly—attending prayers, following dietary laws, and maintaining a specific moral conduct. This duality makes the word highly versatile but also dependent on the context of the conversation. For example, in a political discussion, a كاتب ملتزم (committed writer) refers to an author whose work is dedicated to social or political activism, a concept famously championed by existentialist philosophers and adopted into modern Arabic literary criticism.

الموظف الملتزم هو سر نجاح أي مؤسسة.

The committed employee is the secret to the success of any institution.

Furthermore, the word can describe legal or contractual obligations. If a company is ملتزمة by a contract, it means they are legally bound to fulfill the terms agreed upon. This legal dimension adds a layer of formality to the word, moving it from a personal trait to a structural requirement. Understanding ملتزم requires recognizing this spectrum from personal willpower to external legal compulsion. It is not just about 'wanting' to do something; it is about 'binding' oneself to the act of doing it.

Professional Context
Meeting deadlines and following rules.
Legal Context
Being bound by a contract or agreement.
Literary Context
Literature that serves a social or political cause (Iltizam).

كان جدي رجلاً ملتزماً جداً بمواعيده.

My grandfather was a man very committed to his appointments.

Using the word ملتزم correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an active participle (اسم فاعل) and its syntactic relationship with the preposition بـ (bi). When you want to say someone is committed 'to' something, you must follow ملتزم with the letter بـ attached to the noun or verb that follows. For example, 'ملتزم بالعمل' (committed to work) or 'ملتزم بالصلاة' (committed to prayer). Without the preposition, the word functions as a standalone adjective describing a person's general character.

In terms of gender and number, the word follows standard Arabic rules: ملتزمة (multazima) for feminine singular, ملتزمون (multazimun) for masculine plural, and ملتزمات (multazimat) for feminine plural. In everyday conversation, you might use it to praise a friend's workout routine: 'أنت ملتزم جداً بالنادي الرياضي' (You are very committed to the gym). It is a powerful word for giving feedback, writing recommendations, or describing your own work ethic during a job interview.

هي ملتزمة جداً بدراستها.

She is very committed to her studies.

Another sophisticated way to use this word is in the context of 'Commitment Literature' (الأدب الملتزم). If you are discussing Arabic literature, you might use this term to describe writers like Ghassan Kanafani or Mahmoud Darwish, whose works were inseparable from the Palestinian cause. Here, the word transcends personal habit and becomes a philosophical stance. When using it this way, you are highlighting that the art is not for art's sake, but for the sake of a higher social or political goal.

You will encounter ملتزم in a variety of settings, ranging from the highly formal to the casually social. In a corporate environment, managers often use it during performance reviews to describe reliable employees. You might hear: 'نحن بحاجة إلى موظف ملتزم' (We need a committed employee). In news broadcasts, the word appears when discussing international treaties or environmental agreements, where nations are described as ملتزمة to certain carbon emission targets or peace protocols.

On the street or in social circles, the word is frequently used to describe someone's lifestyle. If someone says, 'أخي أصبح ملتزماً' (My brother has become committed), they usually mean he has become more religious. In this specific context, the object of commitment (faith/religion) is often implied rather than stated. You will also hear it in sports commentary, describing a player who sticks to the coach's plan or maintains a rigorous training schedule despite injuries or setbacks.

One common mistake learners make is forgetting the preposition بـ (bi) when specifying the object of commitment. Saying 'هو ملتزم العمل' is grammatically incorrect; it must be 'هو ملتزم بـالعمل'. Another nuance is the potential for misunderstanding in religious contexts. If you describe yourself as ملتزم in a secular setting, people will understand it as 'professional' or 'dedicated.' However, in a conservative social setting, it might be interpreted as a statement about your religious practice. It is important to provide context if you want to avoid this specific connotation.

Additionally, learners sometimes confuse ملتزم with لازم (lazim). While both come from the same root, لازم means 'necessary' or 'must,' whereas ملتزم describes the person who *performs* the necessity or adheres to the obligation. You wouldn't say a person is 'لازم' to mean they are dedicated. Finally, ensure you use the correct form for plural groups; using the singular 'ملتزم' for a group of people is a common error in spoken Arabic among beginners.

There are several words that share a semantic field with ملتزم, but each has a distinct flavor. مخلص (Mukhlis) means 'sincere' or 'loyal,' focusing more on the purity of emotion and intention rather than the adherence to a schedule or rule. متفانٍ (Mutafanin) means 'devoted' or 'self-sacrificing,' implying a higher level of intensity where one loses themselves in their work. While a ملتزم person follows the rules, a متفانٍ person goes above and beyond the call of duty.

Another related word is منضبط (Mundabit), which translates to 'disciplined.' This focuses specifically on behavior and following regulations, often in a military or school context. While ملتزم implies an internal choice or a binding agreement, منضبط focuses on the outward manifestation of that choice—being on time and following orders. Lastly, وفي (Wafi) means 'faithful' or 'loyal,' usually used in the context of friendships or relationships rather than tasks or religious practices.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Active Participle (اسم الفاعل) formation

Prepositional phrases with 'bi'

Adjective-Noun agreement

Form VIII verbs (افتعل)

Negation of adjectives

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レベル別の例文

1

هو طالب ملتزم.

He is a committed student.

Subject + Adjective

2

أنا ملتزم جداً.

I am very committed.

First person singular

3

هي معلمة ملتزمة.

She is a committed teacher.

Feminine singular ending with Ta Marbuta

4

نحن ملتزمون.

We are committed.

Masculine plural ending with -un

5

هل أنت ملتزم؟

Are you committed?

Interrogative sentence

6

أبي رجل ملتزم.

My father is a committed man.

Noun + Adjective

7

هم ملتزمون دائماً.

They are always committed.

Adverb 'always' (da'iman)

8

هذه البنت ملتزمة.

This girl is committed.

Demonstrative pronoun + Noun + Adjective

1

أنا ملتزم بمواعيدي.

I am committed to my appointments.

Use of preposition 'bi'

2

هو ملتزم بالتمارين الرياضية.

He is committed to physical exercises.

Commitment to a specific activity

3

هي ملتزمة بقواعد المدرسة.

She is committed to the school rules.

Feminine agreement

4

نحن ملتزمون بالعمل الجماعي.

We are committed to teamwork.

Plural agreement

5

هل أنت ملتزم بنظام غذائي؟

Are you committed to a diet?

Question with preposition

6

الموظف الملتزم يصل مبكراً.

The committed employee arrives early.

Adjective modifying the subject

7

أمي ملتزمة بصلاتها.

My mother is committed to her prayers.

Religious context

8

كن ملتزماً بوعودك.

Be committed to your promises.

Imperative mood (Be)

1

يجب أن نكون ملتزمين بحماية البيئة.

We must be committed to protecting the environment.

Modal verb 'must' + 'to be'

2

هو شخص ملتزم جداً بمبادئه.

He is a person very committed to his principles.

Emphasis with 'jiddan'

3

أصبحت ملتزمة أكثر بعد التدريب.

She became more committed after the training.

Verb 'became' (asbahat)

4

النجاح يتطلب أن تكون ملتزماً.

Success requires you to be committed.

Subjunctive structure

5

ليس كل شخص ملتزماً بوعوده.

Not every person is committed to their promises.

Negation with 'laysa'

6

الفريق ملتزم بتحقيق الفوز.

The team is committed to achieving victory.

Masculine singular for a collective noun

7

أنا ملتزم بدفع الفواتير في وقتها.

I am committed to paying bills on time.

Financial context

8

هل تجد نفسك ملتزماً بعملك؟

Do you find yourself committed to your work?

Reflexive question

1

الشركة ملتزمة بتقديم أفضل الخدمات.

The company is committed to providing the best services.

Corporate usage

2

الكاتب الملتزم يعبر عن قضايا شعبه.

The committed writer expresses the issues of his people.

Literary context (Iltizam)

3

نحن ملتزمون بالاتفاقية الدولية.

We are committed to the international agreement.

Political/Legal context

4

رغم الصعوبات، ظل ملتزماً بهدفه.

Despite the difficulties, he remained committed to his goal.

Concession clause (raghma)

5

يعتبر الصدق جزءاً من كونه ملتزماً.

Honesty is considered part of being committed.

Gerundial structure

6

المجتمع يحترم الشخص الملتزم أخلاقياً.

Society respects the morally committed person.

Adverbial qualification

7

علينا أن نبقى ملتزمين بالخطة الأصلية.

We must remain committed to the original plan.

Verb 'to remain' (baqiya)

8

هل أنت ملتزم قانونياً بهذا العقد؟

Are you legally bound by this contract?

Legal adverb 'qanuniyan'

1

إن المثقف الملتزم هو ضمير المجتمع.

The committed intellectual is the conscience of society.

Emphasis with 'Inna'

2

تظل الدولة ملتزمة بمبادئ حقوق الإنسان.

The state remains committed to the principles of human rights.

Formal political statement

3

لا يمكننا التقدم ما لم نكن ملتزمين بالإصلاح.

We cannot progress unless we are committed to reform.

Conditional 'ma lam'

4

يتجلى الأدب الملتزم في أعمال كبار الأدباء.

Committed literature is manifested in the works of great writers.

Passive-like verb 'yatajalla'

5

كونك ملتزماً يعني تحمل المسؤولية كاملة.

Being committed means taking full responsibility.

Infinitive as subject

6

الطرفان ملتزمان بتنفيذ بنود المعاهدة.

The two parties are committed to implementing the treaty's clauses.

Dual form (Multaziman)

7

تعتبر هذه المؤسسة ملتزمة بالمعايير العالمية.

This institution is considered committed to global standards.

Passive construction

8

الإبداع لا يتنافى مع كونه ملتزماً بقضية ما.

Creativity is not incompatible with being committed to a cause.

Complex negation

1

إن مفهوم الالتزام يتجاوز مجرد الانضباط السطحي.

The concept of commitment transcends mere superficial discipline.

Philosophical abstract noun

2

أضحى المبدع الملتزم أيقونة في تاريخ النضال.

The committed creator has become an icon in the history of struggle.

Classical verb 'Adha'

3

تتجذر قيمة الملتزم في عمق الوعي الإنساني.

The value of the committed person is rooted in the depth of human consciousness.

Metaphorical usage

4

ليس الالتزام قيداً بل هو تحرر من العبثية.

Commitment is not a restriction, but a liberation from absurdity.

Philosophical contrast

5

يستوجب العمل الملتزم رؤية ثاقبة وإرادة صلبة.

Committed work necessitates a keen vision and a solid will.

Formal verb 'yastawjib'

6

تظل النصوص الملتزمة خالدة بخلود قضاياها.

Committed texts remain eternal as long as their causes are eternal.

Rhetorical parallelism

7

إننا أمام جيل ملتزم بقضايا العدالة الكونية.

We are before a generation committed to issues of cosmic justice.

Prepositional phrase 'amama'

8

ما انفك الباحث ملتزماً بالمنهجية العلمية الصارمة.

The researcher continued to be committed to strict scientific methodology.

Negative particle 'ma infakka'

よく使う組み合わせ

ملتزم بالوقت
ملتزم بالقانون
ملتزم بالوعد
ملتزم دينياً
ملتزم أخلاقياً
ملتزم بالعقد
ملتزم بالصمت
ملتزم بالهدوء
ملتزم بالتعليمات
ملتزم بالخطة

よく使うフレーズ

شخص ملتزم
موظف ملتزم
كاتب ملتزم
ملتزم بكلمته
غير ملتزم
بشكل ملتزم
كن ملتزماً
أصبح ملتزماً
دائماً ملتزم
ملتزم تماماً

よく混同される語

ملتزم vs لازم

ملتزم vs ملزم

ملتزم vs لزام

慣用句と表現

"ملتزم بكلمته (A man of his word)"
"على العهد ملتزم (Committed to the covenant)"
"ملتزم حتى النخاع (Committed to the core)"
"ملتزم بالخط الأحمر (Sticking to the red line/limit)"
"ملتزم بالصراط المستقيم (Sticking to the straight path)"
"ملتزم ببيته (Stay-at-home/Homebound)"
"ملتزم بالظل (Staying in the shadows)"
"ملتزم بالجانب الآمن (Staying on the safe side)"
"ملتزم بالصمت المطبق (Committed to absolute silence)"
"ملتزم بالحياد (Committed to neutrality)"

間違えやすい

ملتزم vs ملزم

ملتزم vs لازم

ملتزم vs لزام

文型パターン

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使い方

negation

Use 'غير ملتزم' for 'uncommitted'.

preposition

Always use 'bi' for the object.

よくある間違い
  • Saying 'ملتزم العمل' instead of 'ملتزم بالعمل'.
  • Using 'لازم' to describe a committed person.
  • Forgetting to add 'a' (Ta Marbuta) for women.
  • Using it to mean 'forced' (that would be 'مجبر').
  • Confusing it with 'ملزم' (mulzim) which means 'binding'.

ヒント

Preposition Match

Always remember that 'multazim' loves the letter 'bi'. It rarely goes out without it if there's an object involved.

Professionalism

Use this word in your CV. It sounds much more professional than just saying 'I work hard'.

Religious Nuance

If someone says 'He became ملتزم', they are likely talking about his religious practice.

Literary Use

Use 'الأدب الملتزم' when writing about authors who care about social justice.

Emphasis

Adding 'جداً' (very) after 'multazim' is very common to show high praise.

News Keywords

Listen for this word during climate change or peace treaty reports.

Antonym

The opposite is 'مهمل' (negligent) or 'مستهتر' (reckless). Use them for contrast.

Root Link

Link it to 'Lazim' (must). A 'Multazim' person does what they 'must' do.

Trust

Being described as 'multazim' is a key factor in building 'trust' (thiqa) in Arab business.

Form VIII

Recognize it as a Form VIII active participle to help you understand other similar words like 'muhtaram'.

暗記しよう

語源

Arabic root L-Z-M

文化的な背景

Implies trustworthiness in business.

Connected to the 'Engagement' philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre.

Can imply being a 'practicing' Muslim.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"هل أنت ملتزم بجدول محدد؟"

"ماذا يعني لك أن تكون ملتزماً؟"

"هل الموظف الملتزم هو الأنجح دائماً؟"

"كيف تصبح ملتزماً بأهدافك؟"

"هل تفضل العمل مع أشخاص ملتزمين جداً؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن شيء أنت ملتزم به في حياتك.

هل تغير التزامك تجاه دراستك مؤخراً؟

صف شخصاً ملتزماً تعرفه.

لماذا يصعب أحياناً أن نكون ملتزمين؟

ما هو الفرق بين الالتزام والاجبار؟

よくある質問

10 問

No, it depends on context. In an office, it means professional. In a mosque, it means observant.

You use 'غير ملتزم' (ghayr multazim).

Multazim is about following rules/tasks; Mukhlis is about sincere feelings/loyalty.

Usually, it describes people. For objects or rules, you might use 'ملزم' (mulzim - binding).

It is used in both formal and informal Arabic.

The root is L-Z-M (لزم).

أنا ملتزم بالنادي الرياضي (I am committed to the gym).

Yes, ملتزمون (masculine) and ملتزمات (feminine).

Yes, to describe members who stick to the party line.

It refers to literature that is committed to social or political causes.

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自分をテスト 89 問

listening

Identify the word: [Audio: Multazim]

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I am committed' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'A committed teacher' (masculine).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Which word means 'committed to time'?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I am committed to my studies.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'The committed employee arrives early.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write the sentence: [Audio: Huwa shakhs multazim jiddan]

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Describe a committed person you know.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about your commitment to learning Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify the context: [Audio: Al-shirka multazima bi-al-aqd]

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Explain why commitment is important in business.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a paragraph about a committed athlete.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen to the speech and find the word 'multazim'.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Discuss the role of the 'committed intellectual' in society.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a formal letter stating your commitment to a project.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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listening

Analyze the nuance of 'multazim' in this poem.

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speaking

Debate the necessity of 'Iltizam' in modern art.

Read this aloud:

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writing

Write an essay on 'The Ethics of Commitment'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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listening

Does 'multazim' sound like 'muslim'?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'She is very committed.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'We are committed' (plural).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write the preposition used.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'Are you committed to the plan?'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write: 'She is committed to her work.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Identify the number of people in the sentence: [Audio: Hum multazimun]

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Tell a story about a committed person.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write three things you are committed to.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 89 correct

Perfect score!

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