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A2 adjective #6,000 よく出る 11分で読める

ساحلي

sahli 上位6,000

練習する例文メモとヒント ساحلي 30秒で

解説 ساحلي in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'sāḥilī' describes things near the sea. Think of it like the word 'coastal' in English. It is an adjective you can use to describe a city like Dubai or Alexandria. You will mostly see it in very simple sentences where it comes right after the noun it describes. For example, 'a coastal city' is 'madīna sāḥiliyya'. Remember that Arabic adjectives change their ending based on whether the noun is a boy or a girl. Since 'madīna' (city) is a 'girl' word (it ends in ة), the adjective becomes 'sāḥiliyya'. If you are just starting, focus on this simple pattern: Noun + Sāḥilī/Sāḥiliyya.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'sāḥilī' to describe your travels and the weather. You will learn that it comes from the noun 'sāḥil' (coast). You can use it to talk about the 'coastal road' (al-ṭarīq al-sāḥilī) or 'coastal weather' (al-jaww al-sāḥilī). At this stage, you should be careful with the 'Al-' prefix. If the noun has 'Al-', the adjective 'sāḥilī' must also have 'Al-'. You might also see it in simple news headlines about 'coastal areas'. It's a useful word for describing where you want to go on vacation.

By B1, you should understand the nuance between 'sāḥilī' (coastal) and 'baḥrī' (marine). You will use 'sāḥilī' in more complex discussions about geography, tourism, and regional differences. For example, you can discuss the 'coastal economy' or 'coastal culture'. You should be comfortable with the plural agreement rule: when you talk about 'coastal cities' (mudun), you use the feminine singular adjective 'sāḥiliyya'. This is a key intermediate grammar point. You will also start hearing the word in more formal contexts like documentaries or short articles about the environment.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'sāḥilī' in professional and academic contexts. You might discuss 'coastal erosion' (ta'ākul sāḥilī) or 'coastal management' (idāra sāḥiliyya). You will recognize it in political news regarding 'coastal security' (amn sāḥilī) and maritime boundaries. You should be able to use the word fluently in essays to describe the demographic shifts from inland areas to coastal regions. You will also appreciate the word's root (S-Ḥ-L) and how it relates to other words in the same family, like 'suḥūl' (plains).

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At the C1 level, you should be aware of the stylistic and regional variations of the word. You will understand its use in historical texts describing the 'littoral' civilizations of the Mediterranean. You can use 'sāḥilī' to discuss complex socio-economic issues, such as the 'Sahelian' identity in North Africa or the environmental impact of 'coastal urbanization'. You should be able to use it in sophisticated metaphors or literary descriptions of the sea-land interface. Your grammar should be flawless, including the correct use of case endings (i'rāb) in formal speech.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'sāḥilī' and its place in the Arabic lexicon. You can engage in high-level debates about 'coastal geopolitics' or the 'legal status of coastal waters'. You understand the subtle connotations the word carries in different dialects—for example, the social implications of 'Al-Sahel' in modern Egyptian culture versus its geographic meaning in Tunisia. You can use the word in creative writing to evoke specific atmospheres and can navigate the most dense academic or legal texts where 'sāḥilī' appears in specialized terminology.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

ساحلي 30秒で

Sāḥilī is an Arabic adjective meaning 'coastal' or 'seaside', used to describe locations, climates, and objects situated along a coastline.
It is derived from the noun 'Sāḥil' (coast) using the Nisba suffix, requiring gender and number agreement with the noun it modifies.
Commonly paired with nouns like city (madīna), road (ṭarīq), and region (minṭaqa), it is essential for geography and travel contexts.
It is distinct from 'baḥrī' (marine), which refers to the sea itself, and 'shāṭi'ī' (beach-related), which refers specifically to the beach sand.

The word ساحلي (Sāḥilī) is a quintessential Arabic adjective derived from the noun ساحل (Sāḥil), which means 'coast' or 'shoreline'. In its primary sense, it describes anything that is physically situated on, pertaining to, or characteristic of a coast. In the Arab world, where vast stretches of land are bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Arabian Gulf, and the Atlantic Ocean, this word carries significant geographical and cultural weight. It is not merely a directional marker; it often evokes a specific lifestyle, architectural style, and climate. When you use this word, you are identifying a relationship between a place and the sea. For example, a 'coastal city' is a madīna sāḥiliyya. The adjective follows the standard Arabic rules of the Nisba suffix (the long 'ī' sound at the end), which transforms a noun into an adjective of origin or relation.

Geographic Designation: Used to categorize regions, cities, and roads that run parallel to the sea.

الإسكندرية مدينة ساحلية جميلة. (Alexandria is a beautiful coastal city.)

Beyond simple geography, ساحلي is used in environmental science to discuss ecosystems, in tourism to describe resorts, and in logistics to describe transport routes. In many Arab countries, the 'Sahel' (the coast) is a destination for summer vacations, leading to the word being associated with relaxation, humidity, and seafood. In Egypt, for instance, 'Al-Sahel' specifically refers to the North Coast, a popular high-end vacation spot. Therefore, saying something is 'Sāḥilī' can sometimes imply a certain social prestige or a specific type of modern development. Linguistically, it is essential to remember that since it is an adjective, it must agree with the noun it modifies in gender. If you are describing a 'road' (ṭarīq - masculine), you use sāḥilī. If you are describing a 'region' (minṭaqa - feminine), you use sāḥiliyya.

Climate Context: Often used to describe humid, temperate weather patterns distinct from the arid interior deserts.

تتميز المناطق الساحلية برطوبة عالية. (Coastal areas are characterized by high humidity.)

In formal news broadcasts, you will hear this word frequently when discussing maritime borders, coastal security, or environmental protection. It is a stable, high-frequency word that doesn't change much between dialects, though the pronunciation of the 'ḥ' might vary slightly. In the Maghreb region (North Africa), the term 'Sahel' also refers to the vast semi-arid zone south of the Sahara, but in general Mediterranean contexts, sāḥilī remains firmly tied to the sea. Understanding this word is key to navigating travel brochures, weather reports, and regional geography in Arabic.

Architectural Style: Refers to buildings designed to withstand salt air and maximize sea views.

هذا البيت له تصميم ساحلي فريد. (This house has a unique coastal design.)

Using ساحلي correctly requires an understanding of Arabic adjective-noun agreement. In Arabic, adjectives follow the noun they describe and must match it in four aspects: gender, number, definiteness, and case. Since 'sāḥilī' is an adjective of place, it is most commonly used with nouns like 'city' (madīna), 'road' (ṭarīq), 'region' (minṭaqa), or 'climate' (manākh). For example, if you are talking about 'the coastal road', you would say al-ṭarīq al-sāḥilī. Notice how both words take the definite article 'al-'. If you were saying 'a coastal road', it would be ṭarīq sāḥilī. This consistency is vital for sounding natural to native speakers.

Definite Construction: The adjective must match the definite article of the noun.

أحب المشي على الطريق الساحلي. (I love walking on the coastal road.)

When describing plural nouns, the rules change slightly. If you are describing non-human plurals (like 'cities' or 'regions'), the adjective usually takes the feminine singular form. So, 'coastal cities' becomes mudun sāḥiliyya. This is a common stumbling block for learners who expect a plural adjective. However, if you were referring to a group of 'coastal people' (though rare), you would use the masculine plural sāḥiliyyūn. In most practical applications, you will be using the feminine singular form sāḥiliyya because most geographical entities like 'land', 'area', and 'city' are feminine in Arabic or are treated as feminine in the plural.

Feminine Agreement: Applying the 'Ta Marbuta' (ة) when the noun is feminine.

زرت قرية ساحلية في عمان. (I visited a coastal village in Oman.)

In academic or journalistic writing, you might see the word used in complex phrases like 'coastal erosion' (ta'ākul sāḥilī) or 'coastal management' (idāra sāḥiliyya). These contexts require precise grammar. Furthermore, the word can be used as a predicate in a sentence (the 'is' part). For example: 'This area is coastal' (hadhihi al-minṭaqa sāḥiliyya). In this case, the adjective does not take the definite article because it is the news/information (khabar) of the sentence. Mastering these variations allows you to describe geography with the same nuance as a native speaker.

Predicate Usage: Using the word as a description following a subject.

المناخ في هذه الولاية ساحلي بامتياز. (The climate in this state is coastal par excellence.)

You will encounter the word ساحلي in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly specialized. One of the most common places is in travel and tourism. Brochures, websites, and social media influencers often use it to describe picturesque destinations. Phrases like 'coastal resorts' (muntaja'āt sāḥiliyya) or 'coastal getaways' are staples of the industry. When people in the Middle East plan their summer holidays, the term 'Sahel' (the noun form) is used almost as a proper name for the Mediterranean coast, and anything associated with it is described as sāḥilī. You'll hear people discussing the 'coastal breeze' (nasīm sāḥilī) as a respite from the desert heat.

Media & News: Used in reports about maritime security, storms, or coastal development projects.

حذرت الأرصاد من عواصف في المدن الساحلية. (The weather service warned of storms in coastal cities.)

Another major domain is the news and political discourse. Given the strategic importance of coastlines for trade and defense, news anchors frequently mention 'coastal guards' (ḥaras sāḥilī) or 'coastal borders'. In environmental reports, you will hear about 'coastal ecosystems' and the impact of rising sea levels on 'coastal plains' (suhūl sāḥiliyya). This makes the word essential for anyone following current events in the Arab world. In literature and poetry, the coast is often a place of longing, transition, and connection to the wider world, so the adjective often carries a romantic or melancholic tone in those contexts.

Daily Life & Travel: Used when giving directions or describing holiday destinations.

يفضل الكثيرون العيش في مناطق ساحلية لهوائها النقي. (Many prefer living in coastal areas for their fresh air.)

Finally, in history and geography classes, the word is used to describe the civilizations that flourished along the Mediterranean, such as the Phoenicians. You will read about 'coastal trade' (tijāra sāḥiliyya) and how it shaped the economies of the Levant and North Africa. In Lebanon, Syria, and Tunisia, the 'Sahel' is a distinct geographic identity. Even in culinary contexts, you might hear about 'coastal dishes' (aṭbaq sāḥiliyya), which almost always feature fresh fish and specific spices. Whether you are reading a textbook, a restaurant menu, or a news ticker, sāḥilī is a word that connects the land to the vast blue sea.

Academic Context: Used in geography and history to describe littoral civilizations and trade.

كانت التجارة الساحلية أساس اقتصاد الفينيقيين. (Coastal trade was the basis of the Phoenician economy.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with ساحلي is confusing it with the word بحري (Baḥrī). While both relate to the sea, they are not interchangeable. Baḥrī means 'marine' or 'maritime' and describes things *of* the sea itself (like marine life or sea salt) or things that travel *on* the sea (like a navy). Sāḥilī, on the other hand, describes things *next to* the sea on the land. For example, you would say 'marine biology' (ahyā' baḥriyya) but 'coastal city' (madīna sāḥiliyya). Using 'baḥrī' for a city is a common error that sounds awkward to native ears.

Confusion with 'Baḥrī': Learners often use 'marine' when they mean 'coastal'.

الخطأ: مدينة بحرية. الصواب: مدينة ساحلية. (Wrong: Marine city. Right: Coastal city.)

Another common mistake involves gender agreement. As mentioned before, Arabic adjectives must match the noun. Many learners forget to add the Ta Marbuta (ة) when describing feminine nouns. Since many geographical terms are feminine (like minṭaqa - region, qarya - village, madīna - city), you will find yourself using sāḥiliyya more often than the masculine sāḥilī. Forgetting this suffix is a clear indicator of a beginner level. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse sāḥilī with shāṭi'ī (relating to the beach). While similar, shāṭi'ī is much narrower, referring specifically to the sandy beach area rather than the entire coastal region.

Agreement Errors: Failing to match the gender of the noun being described.

الخطأ: منطقة ساحلي. الصواب: منطقة ساحلية. (Wrong: Coastal region [masc]. Right: Coastal region [fem].)

Finally, there is the issue of the 'Al-' prefix. In English, we say 'the coastal road'. In Arabic, both words need the 'Al-'. A common mistake is saying al-ṭarīq sāḥilī, which actually means 'The road is coastal' (a full sentence), rather than 'the coastal road' (a phrase). If you want to use it as a title or a specific name, ensure both the noun and the adjective are definite. This distinction between a descriptive phrase and a complete sentence is a fundamental hurdle in Arabic grammar that sāḥilī perfectly illustrates.

Definiteness Slip-ups: Omitting the 'Al-' from the adjective in a definite phrase.

الخطأ: الطريق ساحلي جميل. الصواب: الطريق الساحلي جميل. (Wrong: The road coastal is beautiful. Right: The coastal road is beautiful.)

While ساحلي is the most direct way to say 'coastal', several other words occupy nearby semantic space. Understanding the differences between them will help you choose the most precise term for your context. The most common alternative is بحري (Baḥrī), which we've already distinguished as 'marine' or 'nautical'. Another is شاطئي (Shāṭi'ī), which relates specifically to the 'shāṭi'' (beach). Use shāṭi'ī when you are talking about activities on the sand, like beach volleyball or beach umbrellas. Use sāḥilī when talking about the broader geography of the land meeting the sea.

ساحلي vs بحري: Coastal (land-based) vs. Marine (sea-based).

نباتات ساحلية (Coastal plants) vs. نباتات بحرية (Seaweed/Marine plants).

In more technical or poetic contexts, you might encounter ضفافي (Ḍifāfī), which relates to 'banks' (usually of a river, but sometimes used for shores). There is also محيطي (Muḥīṭī), which means 'oceanic'. If you are in Morocco or Oman, where the coast borders an ocean rather than a sea, muḥīṭī might be more appropriate for large-scale geographic descriptions. However, sāḥilī remains the standard for any land-sea interface. For a more 'literary' feel, writers might use جرفي (Jurfī) if the coast is specifically cliff-like or 'littoral'.

ساحلي vs شاطئي: Broad coastal region vs. the specific sandy beach.

المدن الساحلية (Coastal cities) vs. الأنشطة الشاطئية (Beach activities).

Finally, consider the word بري (Barrī), which is the direct antonym. Barrī means 'inland', 'terrestrial', or 'land-based'. When comparing a coastal route to an inland route, you would contrast ṭarīq sāḥilī with ṭarīq barrī. In environmental science, you might contrast 'coastal fauna' with 'inland fauna'. Knowing these pairs helps you build a mental map of Arabic geography and increases your descriptive range significantly. By choosing between sāḥilī, baḥrī, shāṭi'ī, and barrī, you can describe any environment with precision.

Antonym: بري (Barrī): Inland or land-based, used to contrast with coastal areas.

الطريق الساحلي أطول من الطريق البري. (The coastal road is longer than the inland road.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'Swahili' (the language of East Africa) comes from the plural form 'Sawāḥil' (coasts), as it was the language of the coastal traders.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈsaː.ħi.li/

US /ˈsɑː.hɪ.li/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Sā'.

韻が合う語

Dākhilī (internal) Kāmilī (complete) Jāhilī (ignorant/pre-Islamic) Fāṣilī (separating) ‘Āmilī (worker/active) Qātilī (killer/deadly) Bāṭilī (false) ‘Ājilī (urgent)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'ḥ' as a regular English 'h'.
Failing to lengthen the 'ā' or the 'ī'.
Pronouncing the 's' as a heavy 'ṣ' (Sod).
Merging the syllables into 'Sah-li'.
Ignoring the 'i' vowel in the middle.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the 'ī' suffix and common root.

ライティング 3/5

Requires attention to gender agreement and the 'ḥ' letter.

スピーキング 3/5

The pharyngeal 'ḥ' can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to spot.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

بحر (Sea) مدينة (City) طريق (Road) ساحل (Coast) جميل (Beautiful)

次に学ぶ

بحري (Marine) شاطئي (Beach-related) بري (Inland) جغرافي (Geographic) سياحي (Touristic)

上級

تآكل (Erosion) بيئي (Environmental) لوجستي (Logistical) جيوسياسي (Geopolitical) إيكولوجي (Ecological)

知っておくべき文法

Nisba Adjectives

Adding 'ī' to 'Sāḥil' to make 'Sāḥilī'.

Adjective Agreement

Madīna (fem) + Sāḥiliyya (fem).

Definiteness (Al-)

Al-Ṭarīq (def) + Al-Sāḥilī (def).

Non-human Plural Agreement

Mudun (plural) + Sāḥiliyya (fem sing).

Case Matching

fī madīnatin sāḥiliyyatin (both genitive).

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レベル別の例文

هذه مدينة ساحلية.

This is a coastal city.

The adjective 'sāḥiliyya' matches the feminine noun 'madīna'.

أنا أحب الجو الساحلي.

I love the coastal weather.

Both noun and adjective have the definite article 'Al-'.

هذا بيت ساحلي صغير.

This is a small coastal house.

Masculine agreement: 'bayt' and 'sāḥilī' are both masculine.

البحر قريب من المنطقة الساحلية.

The sea is near the coastal area.

The preposition 'min' is followed by the definite phrase 'al-minṭaqa al-sāḥiliyya'.

هل تسكن في مدينة ساحلية؟

Do you live in a coastal city?

Simple question structure with adjective-noun pair.

نحن نذهب إلى الساحل.

We are going to the coast.

This uses the noun 'Al-Sāḥil' from which the adjective is derived.

الفندق ساحلي وجميل.

The hotel is coastal and beautiful.

The adjective acts as a predicate (khabar).

هذا طريق ساحلي.

This is a coastal road.

Masculine singular indefinite agreement.

الطريق الساحلي طويل جداً.

The coastal road is very long.

Subject-Adjective-Predicate structure.

زرتُ قرية ساحلية في الصيف.

I visited a coastal village in the summer.

Verb + Object (Noun + Adjective).

توجد مطاعم ساحلية كثيرة هنا.

There are many coastal restaurants here.

Plural noun 'maṭā'im' (non-human) takes the feminine singular adjective 'sāḥiliyya'.

الرياح الساحلية باردة اليوم.

The coastal winds are cold today.

Feminine plural noun 'riyāḥ' takes feminine singular adjective 'al-sāḥiliyya'.

أريد شراء شقة ساحلية.

I want to buy a coastal apartment.

Indefinite feminine agreement.

المدن الساحلية مزدحمة في يوليو.

Coastal cities are crowded in July.

Non-human plural 'mudun' + feminine singular 'sāḥiliyya'.

هذا تصميم معماري ساحلي.

This is a coastal architectural design.

Adjective modifying the masculine noun 'taṣmīm'.

المناخ الساحلي رطب.

The coastal climate is humid.

Masculine definite agreement.

تعتمد السياحة الساحلية على نظافة الشواطئ.

Coastal tourism depends on the cleanliness of the beaches.

Abstract noun 'siyāḥa' (tourism) modified by 'sāḥiliyya'.

يتميز الريف الساحلي بجمال طبيعته.

The coastal countryside is characterized by the beauty of its nature.

Masculine noun 'rif' modified by 'sāḥilī'.

يجب حماية البيئة الساحلية من التلوث.

The coastal environment must be protected from pollution.

Formal sentence structure using 'must' (yajibu).

الأسماك الساحلية طازجة ولذيذة.

Coastal fish are fresh and delicious.

Note: while 'baḥrī' is more common for fish, 'sāḥilī' describes where they are caught/sold.

تعيش طيور ساحلية كثيرة في هذه المنطقة.

Many coastal birds live in this area.

Non-human plural agreement.

هناك فرق بين الثقافة الساحلية وثقافة الصحراء.

There is a difference between coastal culture and desert culture.

Using the adjective to describe an abstract concept (culture).

يمتد السور الساحلي لمسافة كيلومترين.

The coastal wall extends for two kilometers.

Masculine definite agreement.

تعتبر هذه المنطقة مركزاً تجارياً ساحلياً.

This region is considered a coastal commercial center.

The adjective 'sāḥiliyyan' matches the accusative case of 'markazan'.

تؤثر التغيرات المناخية على السهول الساحلية.

Climate changes affect the coastal plains.

Scientific terminology: 'suhūl' (plains) is a non-human plural.

تم تعزيز الحرس الساحلي لتأمين الحدود.

The coast guard has been reinforced to secure the borders.

Political/Security context: 'al-ḥaras al-sāḥilī'.

يؤدي التآكل الساحلي إلى فقدان مساحات من اليابسة.

Coastal erosion leads to the loss of land areas.

Technical term: 'al-ta'ākul al-sāḥilī'.

تزدهر النباتات الساحلية في التربة الرملية.

Coastal plants thrive in sandy soil.

Biological context.

تعتبر الموانئ الساحلية ركيزة أساسية للاقتصاد.

Coastal ports are a fundamental pillar of the economy.

Economic context: 'al-mawāni' (ports) is plural.

يواجه العمران الساحلي تحديات بيئية كبيرة.

Coastal urbanization faces significant environmental challenges.

Masculine noun 'al-'umrān' (urbanization).

تشتهر هذه الدولة بحدودها الساحلية الطويلة.

This country is famous for its long coastal borders.

Possessive construction with adjective.

تم وضع خطة شاملة للإدارة الساحلية المتكاملة.

A comprehensive plan for integrated coastal management has been developed.

Professional/Policy terminology.

تتسم المدن الساحلية بتنوع ثقافي ناتج عن التبادل التجاري.

Coastal cities are characterized by cultural diversity resulting from commercial exchange.

Sociological analysis.

إن الهوية الساحلية متجذرة في وجدان سكان المتوسط.

Coastal identity is rooted in the consciousness of Mediterranean inhabitants.

Philosophical/Literary use of 'al-huwiyya al-sāḥiliyya'.

تتطلب حماية النظم الإيكولوجية الساحلية تعاوناً دولياً.

Protecting coastal ecosystems requires international cooperation.

Academic plural agreement.

يعاني القطاع الساحلي من ضغوط سياحية مفرطة.

The coastal sector suffers from excessive tourism pressures.

Economic/Environmental critique.

ظلت القلاع الساحلية صامدة أمام الغزوات عبر العصور.

Coastal castles remained steadfast against invasions throughout the ages.

Historical narrative.

يتم تحليل البيانات الجيومورفولوجية للخط الساحلي بدقة.

Geomorphological data of the coastline is analyzed precisely.

Scientific/Technical context.

أدى التوسع الساحلي العشوائي إلى تدمير الموائل الطبيعية.

Random coastal expansion led to the destruction of natural habitats.

Critique of urban planning.

تعتبر الاتفاقيات الساحلية جزءاً لا يتجزأ من القانون الدولي.

Coastal agreements are an integral part of international law.

Legal terminology.

تتشابك المصالح الجيوسياسية في المناطق الساحلية المتنازع عليها.

Geopolitical interests intertwine in disputed coastal regions.

High-level political analysis.

إن سوسيولوجيا المجتمعات الساحلية تختلف جذرياً عن نظيرتها القروية.

The sociology of coastal communities differs radically from its rural counterpart.

Advanced academic discourse.

يعكس الأدب الساحلي صراع الإنسان المستمر مع تقلبات البحر.

Coastal literature reflects man's constant struggle with the sea's fluctuations.

Literary criticism.

تعد الاستدامة الساحلية ضرورة ملحة في ظل الاحتباس الحراري.

Coastal sustainability is an urgent necessity in light of global warming.

Environmental policy jargon.

يتم رصد التغيرات الطبوغرافية الساحلية عبر الأقمار الصناعية.

Coastal topographical changes are monitored via satellites.

Highly technical vocabulary.

تتجلى العمارة الساحلية في تناغمها مع العناصر الطبيعية المحيطة.

Coastal architecture manifests in its harmony with the surrounding natural elements.

Aesthetic/Architectural critique.

إن استغلال الموارد الساحلية يجب أن يخضع لمعايير أخلاقية صارمة.

The exploitation of coastal resources must be subject to strict ethical standards.

Ethical/Legal discourse.

تعتبر التيارات الساحلية عاملاً حاسماً في الملاحة البحرية.

Coastal currents are a decisive factor in maritime navigation.

Scientific/Nautical precision.

よく使う組み合わせ

مدينة ساحلية

طريق ساحلي

منطقة ساحلية

حرس الحدود الساحلي

مناخ ساحلي

تآكل ساحلي

منتجع ساحلي

سهول ساحلية

دولة ساحلية

قرية ساحلية

よく使うフレーズ

على طول الخط الساحلي

— Along the coastline.

تنتشر الفنادق على طول الخط الساحلي.

المدن الساحلية الكبرى

— The major coastal cities.

تتركز السكان في المدن الساحلية الكبرى.

نسيم ساحلي عليل

— A pleasant coastal breeze.

استمتعنا بنسيم ساحلي عليل في المساء.

بيئة ساحلية حساسة

— A sensitive coastal environment.

هذه بيئة ساحلية حساسة يجب حمايتها.

تطوير ساحلي

— Coastal development.

هناك مشروع تطوير ساحلي جديد.

أمن ساحلي

— Coastal security.

الأمن الساحلي جزء من الدفاع الوطني.

تجارة ساحلية

— Coastal trade.

كانت التجارة الساحلية مزدهرة قديماً.

إطلالة ساحلية

— A coastal view.

الغرفة لها إطلالة ساحلية رائعة.

صيد ساحلي

— Coastal fishing.

يعتمد السكان على الصيد الساحلي.

مساحات ساحلية

— Coastal spaces/areas.

تتوفر مساحات ساحلية واسعة للبناء.

よく混同される語

ساحلي vs بحري (Baḥrī)

Baḥrī means marine/maritime (of the sea). Sāḥilī means coastal (next to the sea).

ساحلي vs شاطئي (Shāṭi'ī)

Shāṭi'ī is specific to the beach sand/shore. Sāḥilī is the broader coastal region.

ساحلي vs ضفافي (Ḍifāfī)

Ḍifāfī is usually for river banks, though occasionally used for shores.

慣用句と表現

"ابن الساحل"

— Literally 'son of the coast', used for someone born and raised by the sea, implying they are skilled in swimming or fishing.

هو ابن الساحل، يعرف البحر جيداً.

Informal

"ريح ساحلية"

— Often used to describe a sudden change in mood or situation, like a changing wind.

كلامه مثل ريح ساحلية، لا يثبت على حال.

Literary

"بين الساحل والجبل"

— Used to describe someone who is caught between two choices or two lifestyles.

هو يعيش حياته بين الساحل والجبل.

Neutral

"ساحل الأمان"

— The shore of safety; to reach a safe state after a struggle.

وصلنا أخيراً إلى ساحل الأمان.

Formal/Metaphorical

"من الساحل إلى الساحل"

— From coast to coast; covering the entire country.

انتشر الخبر من الساحل إلى الساحل.

Neutral

"رمل الساحل"

— Used to describe something very numerous or uncountable.

مشاكله مثل رمل الساحل.

Poetic

"ملح الساحل"

— Used for someone who is tough and seasoned by life.

هو رجل عجوز غسله ملح الساحل.

Literary

"طريق الساحل"

— In Egypt, often implies going for a luxury vacation.

كل الشباب في طريق الساحل الآن.

Slang/Informal

"غريب الساحل"

— Someone who is out of place in a coastal environment.

يبدو كأنه غريب الساحل في هذا الميناء.

Literary

"نور الساحل"

— A term of endearment in some coastal regions.

يا نور الساحل، كيف حالك؟

Informal

間違えやすい

ساحلي vs بحري

Both relate to the sea.

Baḥrī is for things in or on the water. Sāḥilī is for things on the land near the water.

نبات بحري (seaweed) vs نبات ساحلي (coastal plant).

ساحلي vs شاطئي

Both describe seaside locations.

Shāṭi'ī is very specific to the beach area. Sāḥilī covers the whole city or region.

فندق شاطئي (on the beach) vs مدينة ساحلية (coastal city).

ساحلي vs محيطي

Both are large water-related adjectives.

Muḥīṭī is specifically for the ocean. Sāḥilī is for any coast (sea or ocean).

تيار محيطي (ocean current) vs طريق ساحلي (coastal road).

ساحلي vs بري

Direct antonym.

Barrī is land-based/inland. Sāḥilī is water-adjacent.

حيوان بري (land animal) vs منطقة ساحلية (coastal area).

ساحلي vs داخلي

Opposite direction.

Dākhilī means interior/inland. Sāḥilī means on the edge.

تجارة داخلية (internal trade) vs تجارة ساحلية (coastal trade).

文型パターン

هذه [مدينة] ساحلية.

هذه مدينة ساحلية.

أنا أحب [الجو] الساحلي.

أنا أحب الجو الساحلي.

تقع [القرية] في منطقة ساحلية.

تقع القرية في منطقة ساحلية.

يعتبر [الطريق] الساحلي من أهم الطرق.

يعتبر الطريق الساحلي من أهم الطرق.

تتأثر [السهول] الساحلية بعوامل التعرية.

تتأثر السهول الساحلية بعوامل التعرية.

إن [الإدارة] الساحلية تتطلب استراتيجية طويلة الأمد.

إن الإدارة الساحلية تتطلب استراتيجية طويلة الأمد.

تتميز [المدن] الساحلية بـ [كذا].

تتميز المدن الساحلية بهوائها النقي.

هل هذا [فندق] ساحلي؟

هل هذا فندق ساحلي؟

語族

名詞

ساحل (Sāḥil) - Coast

سواحل (Sawāḥil) - Coasts

تسحيل (Tasḥīl) - Erosion/Scraping (rare)

動詞

سحل (Saḥala) - To scrape/strip/drag

形容詞

ساحلي (Sāḥilī) - Coastal

مسحول (Masḥūl) - Scraped/Dragged

使い方

frequency

High, especially in geography and tourism.

よくある間違い

مدينة بحرية → مدينة ساحلية
Learners use 'marine city' instead of 'coastal city'. 'Baḥriyya' relates to the sea itself.
المنطقة ساحلي → المنطقة ساحلية
Failing to match the feminine gender of 'minṭaqa'.
الطريق ساحلي جميل → الطريق الساحلي جميل
Forgetting the 'Al-' on the adjective in a definite phrase.
مدن ساحليون → مدن ساحلية
Using human plural for non-human nouns like 'cities'.
نباتات بحرية (for land plants) → نباتات ساحلية
Confusing marine flora with coastal flora.

ヒント

Gender Matching

Always check if your noun is feminine. If it is, use 'sāḥiliyya'. Most place names and words like 'area' are feminine.

Sāḥilī vs Baḥrī

Remember: Sāḥilī is for things ON the land near the sea. Baḥrī is for things IN the sea.

The North Coast

If you are in Egypt, 'Al-Sahel' is a very specific place. Using 'sāḥilī' there often has a social connotation of summer luxury.

The Pharyngeal H

The 'ḥ' in 'sāḥilī' is crucial. Practice it by making a whispering sound from deep in your throat.

Adjective Placement

In Arabic, the adjective 'sāḥilī' always comes AFTER the noun. Never say 'sāḥilī madīna'.

Weather Reports

Watch the weather forecast on Arabic news. You will hear 'al-manāṭiq al-sāḥiliyya' (coastal areas) almost every day.

Root Memory

Link 'Sāḥilī' to 'Swahili' in your mind. It's an easy way to never forget the meaning.

Safe Word

If you aren't sure if a city is on a beach or just a harbor, 'sāḥilī' is the safest, most general word to use.

Plural Rule

When describing many coastal cities, use the feminine singular: 'mudun sāḥiliyya'.

Regional Use

In Tunisia, 'The Sahel' is a specific region. Be aware of these regional proper-noun uses.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the 'Swahili' language. It's the language of the 'Sawāḥil' (coasts). So 'Sāḥilī' is 'Coastal'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a road (ṭarīq) hugging the blue sea. That road is 'Sāḥilī'.

Word Web

Sāḥil (Coast) Madīna (City) Baḥr (Sea) Shāṭi' (Beach) Raml (Sand) Mīnā' (Port) Muntaja' (Resort) Siyāḥa (Tourism)

チャレンジ

Try to name three coastal cities in the Arab world and describe them using 'madīna sāḥiliyya'.

語源

Derived from the Arabic root S-Ḥ-L (س-ح-ل).

元の意味： The root originally means to strip, scrape, or plane something. It was applied to the coast because the waves 'scrape' the shore.

Semitic (Arabic).

文化的な背景

Be aware that in Sub-Saharan Africa, 'Sahel' refers to the semi-arid belt south of the Sahara, which is a different geographic context than the Mediterranean 'Sāḥil'.

English speakers might confuse 'coastal' with 'beach'. Remind them that 'sāḥilī' is broader, like 'littoral'.

The Swahili Coast of East Africa. The North Coast (Al-Sahel) in Egyptian pop culture. The Sahel region of North Africa (Tunisia/Algeria).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Tourism

فندق ساحلي
جولة ساحلية
منتجع ساحلي فاخر
أفضل المدن الساحلية

Weather

رطوبة ساحلية
عاصفة ساحلية
نسيم ساحلي
طقس ساحلي معتدل

Geography

سهل ساحلي
جرف ساحلي
خط ساحلي طويل
تضاريس ساحلية

Real Estate

شقة ساحلية
فيلا ساحلية
إطلالة ساحلية
عقارات ساحلية

Security

دورية ساحلية
قاعدة ساحلية
دفاع ساحلي
مياه ساحلية

会話のきっかけ

"هل تفضل المدن الساحلية أم المدن الجبلية؟ (Do you prefer coastal cities or mountain cities?)"

"ما هي أجمل مدينة ساحلية زرتها في حياتك؟ (What is the most beautiful coastal city you have ever visited?)"

"هل تعتقد أن العيش في منطقة ساحلية صحي أكثر؟ (Do you think living in a coastal area is healthier?)"

"كيف هو الجو الساحلي في بلدك خلال الشتاء؟ (How is the coastal weather in your country during winter?)"

"هل تحب القيادة على الطريق الساحلي؟ (Do you like driving on the coastal road?)"

日記のテーマ

صف يوماً مثالياً قضيتَه في مدينة ساحلية. (Describe an ideal day you spent in a coastal city.)

اكتب عن أهمية المناطق الساحلية لاقتصاد بلدك. (Write about the importance of coastal areas for your country's economy.)

تخيل أنك تعيش في بيت ساحلي معزول، كيف ستكون حياتك؟ (Imagine living in an isolated coastal house, how would your life be?)

ناقش التحديات التي تواجه المدن الساحلية بسبب تغير المناخ. (Discuss the challenges facing coastal cities due to climate change.)

قارن بين الثقافة الساحلية والثقافة في المناطق الداخلية. (Compare coastal culture with culture in inland areas.)

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'sāḥilī' is specifically for seas and oceans. For rivers, the word 'ضفافي' (ḍifāfī) or 'نهري' (nahrī) is used.

The feminine form is 'ساحلية' (sāḥiliyya). You use it with feminine nouns like 'madīna' (city) or 'minṭaqa' (area).

It's better to use 'بحري' (baḥrī). 'Ma'kūlāt baḥriyya' is the standard term for seafood. 'Ma'kūlāt sāḥiliyya' would imply food from the coastal region, which might include non-seafood items.

For non-human plurals like 'mudun' (cities), it becomes 'sāḥiliyya'. For human plurals (rare), it would be 'sāḥiliyyūn'.

'Sahel' is the noun (coast), and 'sāḥilī' is the adjective (coastal).

Yes, it is a standard word used across all Arabic dialects, though local terms for 'beach' might differ.

You say 'al-ṭarīq al-sāḥilī'. Both words must have the definite article 'Al-'.

'Swahili' comes from 'Sawāḥil', the plural of 'Sāḥil', because it was the language of the East African coastal traders.

Yes, it is very common in news, travel, and geography.

No, that is 'sahl'. They share two letters but are different roots (S-Ḥ-L vs S-H-L).

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