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B1 noun #2,000 よく出る 10分で読める

مواصفات

muwasafat
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解説 مواصفات in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are introduced to basic vocabulary for describing things. While 'مواصفات' (mowasafat) is slightly advanced for absolute beginners, it is useful to recognize it when shopping. It simply means 'details' or 'what something is like'. If you want to buy a phone, the shop owner will show you the 'mowasafat'. You don't need to understand every technical word, but knowing that 'mowasafat' means the list of details helps you navigate stores. You can use it simply by asking 'What are the mowasafat?' (ما هي المواصفات؟). It is a noun, and it is plural. It helps you ask for the size, color, or type of an item. Think of it as the 'info' about a product. At this stage, just focus on recognizing the word on signs in electronics stores or hearing it when people talk about buying new things like cars or computers.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'مواصفات' in simple sentences to express your needs. You know it means 'specifications' or 'features'. You can use it with basic adjectives. For example, you can say 'أريد سيارة بمواصفات جيدة' (I want a car with good specs). You will encounter this word frequently in advertisements, on websites selling products, and in everyday conversations about shopping. You should understand that it refers to the technical details of an object. You can also start using it to ask questions, like 'هل هذه المواصفات مناسبة؟' (Are these specs suitable?). It is important to remember that because it is a plural for non-human things, you use feminine singular adjectives with it (مواصفات جيدة, not مواصفات جيدات). This word helps you move beyond just saying 'good' or 'bad' and allows you to ask for specific details about products you want to buy.
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At the B1 level, 'مواصفات' becomes an active and essential part of your vocabulary. You use it to describe products, understand job requirements, and discuss plans. You know it translates to 'specifications' or 'requirements'. You can use it in the construct state (Idafa), such as 'مواصفات الجهاز' (the device's specs) or 'مواصفات الوظيفة' (the job's specs). You are comfortable reading short technical descriptions or job postings that list the 'mowasafat'. You can also use it to compare things: 'مواصفات هذا الهاتف أفضل من ذاك' (The specs of this phone are better than that one). You understand the difference between this word and general adjectives (صفات). In professional contexts, you recognize phrases like 'مطابق للمواصفات' (matching the specs). This word is key for writing formal emails requesting product details or describing what you are looking for in a service or item.
At the B2 level, your use of 'مواصفات' is fluent and nuanced. You can engage in detailed discussions about technical requirements, engineering plans, or complex job descriptions. You understand its use in legal and formal contexts, such as 'دفتر المواصفات' (the book of specifications) in contracting. You can debate whether a product meets the 'مواصفات قياسية' (standard specifications) and articulate why. You easily navigate the grammatical rules, seamlessly using it with complex sentence structures and varied prepositions. You can also use it metaphorically or in social contexts, such as discussing the 'مواصفات' of an ideal candidate for a leadership role or even a life partner, understanding the slightly formal but common tone it brings to such conversations. You are able to read and write detailed reports evaluating how well a project adheres to its required 'mowasafat'.
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At the C1 level, 'مواصفات' is used with professional precision. You encounter and produce it in highly specialized texts, such as engineering blueprints, IT architecture documents, legal contracts, and international standardization documents (like ISO standards). You understand complex collocations like 'مواصفات فنية دقيقة' (precise technical specifications) and 'مواصفات الجودة الشاملة' (total quality specifications). You can write comprehensive tender documents (مناقصات) detailing the exact 'مواصفات' required from vendors. You are acutely aware of the subtle differences between 'مواصفات', 'معايير' (standards), and 'اشتراطات' (stipulations), using each in its exact correct legal or technical context. Your spoken Arabic uses this term effortlessly in high-level meetings to negotiate terms, reject non-compliant materials, or define the scope of large-scale projects.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'مواصفات' is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You can analyze and critique texts based on their technical specifications. You understand the etymological depth of the root و-ص-ف and how the pattern مُفاعَلَة implies a reciprocal or formalized act of describing. You can engage in academic or industrial discourse regarding the evolution of 'المواصفات القياسية' in different Arab countries and their alignment with global standards. You can play with the word rhetorically in literature or journalism, perhaps using it to critique societal expectations (e.g., 'مواصفات النجاح المفروضة' - the imposed specifications of success). You effortlessly navigate the densest legal jargon where 'مواصفات' dictates the absolute boundaries of contractual obligations, and you can draft such documents with flawless grammatical and stylistic accuracy.
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مواصفات 30秒で

  • Meaning: Specifications, features, or requirements.
  • Grammar: Plural noun (feminine). Often used in Idafa (construct state) or with the preposition بـ.
  • Context: Common in tech stores, engineering, HR, and everyday shopping.
  • Key Collocation: مواصفات قياسية (Standard specifications).

The Arabic word مواصفات (mowasafat) is a plural noun that translates to 'specifications', 'characteristics', 'features', or 'requirements'. It is derived from the root letters و-ص-ف (w-s-f), which relate to describing or characterizing something. The singular form is مواصفة (mowasafa), though the plural is far more commonly used in daily and professional contexts. When we talk about مواصفات, we are referring to the detailed description of the design, materials, dimensions, or performance criteria used to make something, or the specific requirements needed for a particular role or task. This word is foundational in fields ranging from engineering and technology to human resources and everyday consumer purchases.

Linguistic Root
Derived from و-ص-ف (w-s-f), meaning to describe. It follows the pattern مُفاعَلَة (mufa'ala), often indicating a formalized or reciprocal description.

هذه السيارة تمتلك مواصفات عالية جداً.

This car has very high specifications.

In modern standard Arabic, as well as in most dialects, this term is universally understood. Whether you are buying a new smartphone and asking about its camera and battery, or an engineer drafting a blueprint, you will use this word. The concept encompasses both physical traits (like the size of a screen) and abstract requirements (like the skills needed for a job).

Singular vs Plural
Singular: مواصفة (mowasafa) - rarely used alone. Plural: مواصفات (mowasafat) - the standard usage.

هل قرأت مواصفات الهاتف الجديد قبل شرائه؟

Did you read the new phone's specs before buying it?

Understanding the depth of this word requires looking at its application. In a technical document, a 'mowasafa' is a strict rule. If a building material does not meet the 'mowasafat', it is rejected. This brings a legal and formal weight to the word in professional settings. However, in casual settings, it just means 'what is it like?' or 'what does it have?'.

Common Collocation
مواصفات قياسية (mowasafat qiyasiyya) - Standard specifications, often used in manufacturing and quality control.

المنتج غير مطابق للـ مواصفات القياسية.

The product does not conform to standard specifications.

The word also extends to human attributes in specific contexts, such as job descriptions (مواصفات الوظيفة) or even when people jokingly or seriously discuss the 'specifications' of an ideal partner (مواصفات شريك الحياة). This versatility makes it a high-frequency word for intermediate learners.

نبحث عن موظف بـ مواصفات محددة.

We are looking for an employee with specific requirements.

تم بناء المشروع بـ مواصفات عالمية.

The project was built to international specifications.

To fully master this word, learners should practice it in various contexts: technical, professional, and personal. It bridges the gap between basic descriptive words (like كبير, صغير) and advanced technical jargon, making it a perfect B1 level vocabulary word.

Using مواصفات correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior and the prepositions it commonly pairs with. As a feminine plural noun ending in ات (-at), it follows standard Arabic grammar rules for sound feminine plurals. It is most frequently used in the construct state (إضافة - idafa), where it is followed by another noun that specifies what is being described. For example, مواصفات الحاسوب (the computer's specifications) or مواصفات المشروع (the project's specifications).

Grammar Rule 1: Idafa (Construct State)
It is often the first part of an Idafa. It drops the Tanween, and the following word is in the genitive case (Majroor).

يجب مراجعة مواصفات العقد بدقة.

The contract's specifications must be reviewed carefully.

Another extremely common way to use this word is with the preposition بـ (bi), meaning 'with' or 'having'. When you want to say a product has high specs, you say إنه بمواصفات عالية (It is with high specs). This is a very natural phrasing in Arabic, preferred over using verbs like 'possesses' or 'contains' in everyday speech.

Grammar Rule 2: With Preposition بـ
Use بـ + مواصفات + Adjective to describe the quality of an item's features.

أريد حاسوباً بـ مواصفات ممتازة للألعاب.

I want a computer with excellent specs for gaming.

When used as the subject of a sentence, remember that non-human plurals in Arabic are treated grammatically as feminine singular. Therefore, adjectives describing 'mowasafat' will be feminine singular, and verbs following it will be conjugated in the feminine singular form.

Grammar Rule 3: Agreement
Treat مواصفات as a feminine singular noun for adjective and verb agreement.

هذه الـ مواصفات مطلوبة جداً في السوق.

These specifications are highly demanded in the market.

Notice in the previous example, we used هذه (hathihi - this, fem. sg.) and مطلوبة (matlooba - demanded, fem. sg.) to agree with مواصفات. This is a crucial rule for learners to internalize to sound natural.

تغيرت مواصفات البناء في السنوات الأخيرة.

Building specifications have changed in recent years.

تم تصميم البرنامج حسب مواصفات العميل.

The software was designed according to the client's specifications.

By mastering these three grammatical structures (Idafa, prepositional phrases with bi-, and non-human plural agreement), you will be able to use this word fluently in almost any context, from writing a formal email to a supplier to chatting with a friend about their new car.

The word مواصفات is ubiquitous in the Arab world, appearing across a wide spectrum of daily and professional environments. One of the most common places you will hear it is in technology stores. Whether you are in Dubai, Cairo, or Riyadh, walking into an electronics shop to buy a laptop, television, or smartphone will inevitably involve a discussion about the 'mowasafat'. Salespeople will list the processor speed, RAM, and screen resolution under this umbrella term.

Context 1: Technology & Retail
Used to describe the hardware and software features of electronic devices.

ما هي مواصفات الكاميرا في هذا الهاتف؟

What are the camera specs on this phone?

Another major domain is engineering and construction. In these fields, the word takes on a strict, legally binding meaning. 'Daftar al-mowasafat' (the book of specifications) is a standard document in any construction project detailing the exact materials, measurements, and safety standards required. Engineers and contractors use this word daily to ensure compliance and quality control.

Context 2: Engineering & Construction
Refers to the strict technical requirements and standards for building and manufacturing.

الأسمنت المستخدم يجب أن يطابق مواصفات الجودة.

The cement used must match quality specifications.

Human Resources and the job market also heavily rely on this term. When a company posts a job opening, they list the 'mowasafat' of the ideal candidate. This includes educational background, years of experience, and soft skills. Job seekers, in turn, try to match their resumes to these specifications.

Context 3: Human Resources
Used to outline the requirements, qualifications, and skills needed for a job vacancy.

لا أملك كل الـ مواصفات المطلوبة لهذه الوظيفة.

I don't have all the specifications required for this job.

Interestingly, the word is also used in social and personal contexts. In traditional matchmaking or even casual conversations about dating, people might discuss the 'mowasafat' of their dream partner. While it sounds slightly technical, it is a very common and accepted way to talk about desired traits in a person, such as kindness, education level, or appearance.

ما هي مواصفات فتى أحلامك؟

What are the specifications of your dream guy?

هذه الشقة تلبي كل مواصفات العائلة.

This apartment meets all the family's requirements.

Finally, in the automotive industry, buying a car involves looking at the 'mowasafat'. You will often hear terms like 'mowasafat khaleejiya' (Gulf specifications), which means the car is built to withstand extreme heat, a crucial selling point in the Middle East. Understanding these contexts will make your Arabic sound highly authentic and contextually aware.

While مواصفات is a straightforward word, learners often make a few predictable mistakes when using it. The most common error is related to grammatical agreement. Because it ends in 'at' (ات), learners correctly identify it as a plural. However, they often forget the 'non-human plural' rule in Arabic, which dictates that non-human plurals must be treated as feminine singular. This leads to incorrect adjective matching.

Mistake 1: Incorrect Adjective Agreement
Learners often use plural adjectives instead of feminine singular adjectives.

❌ مواصفات عاليون
✅ مواصفات عالية

Incorrect: High (plural) specs. Correct: High (fem. sg.) specs.

Another frequent mistake is confusing مواصفات with similar words like ميزات (features/advantages) or خصائص (characteristics). While they overlap, they are not always interchangeable. 'Mowasafat' implies a comprehensive list of technical details or requirements, whereas 'meyzat' highlights the positive selling points or benefits. If you are listing the RAM and storage of a phone, those are mowasafat. If you are highlighting that the phone is waterproof, that is a meyzah (feature).

Mistake 2: Confusing with Features
Using مواصفات when you actually mean ميزات (advantages/special features).

❌ من مواصفات هذا الهاتف أنه رخيص.
✅ من ميزات هذا الهاتف أنه رخيص.

Being cheap is an advantage (meyzah), not a technical specification (mowasafa).

Learners also sometimes struggle with the pronunciation, specifically the emphatic 'ص' (Saad). English speakers might pronounce it as a regular 's' (س), making it sound like 'mowasafat' with a soft 's'. This changes the root entirely. The 'ص' must be pronounced with a deeper, heavier sound, filling the mouth.

Mistake 3: Pronunciation of Saad
Pronouncing the ص as a س.

Pronounce مواصفات with a heavy 'S' (Saad), not a light 's' (Seen).

Correct pronunciation is crucial for being understood.

A structural mistake occurs when learners try to translate 'to specify' using this noun directly. In English, we say 'Can you specify?'. In Arabic, you cannot use 'mowasafat' as a verb. You must use the verb حدد (haddad - to specify/determine) or the verb وصف (wasaf - to describe).

❌ هل يمكنك أن تموصف؟
✅ هل يمكنك تحديد الـ مواصفات؟

You cannot turn the noun into a verb like this. Use 'haddad' (determine) instead.

يجب أن تتأكد من الـ مواصفات قبل التوقيع.

You must check the specs before signing.

By avoiding these common pitfalls—ensuring correct feminine singular agreement, distinguishing it from 'features', mastering the emphatic 'ص', and using the correct accompanying verbs—learners can use this word with the confidence and accuracy of a native speaker.

To truly enrich your Arabic vocabulary, it is essential to understand how مواصفات relates to and differs from similar words. Arabic is a highly precise language, and choosing the exact right word for 'feature', 'characteristic', or 'requirement' demonstrates advanced proficiency. Let us explore the nuanced differences between مواصفات and its closest synonyms: خصائص, ميزات, صفات, and متطلبات.

1. خصائص (Khasa'is) - Characteristics / Properties
Refers to the inherent, natural, or scientific properties of something. Water has chemical 'khasa'is', not 'mowasafat'.

من خصائص الماء أنه سائل، ولكن مواصفات هذه الزجاجة أنها بلاستيكية.

A characteristic of water is being liquid, but the specification of this bottle is that it's plastic.

While 'mowasafat' implies a designed, engineered, or requested set of details, 'khasa'is' implies intrinsic nature. You design a car with certain mowasafat, but the metal used has certain khasa'is.

2. ميزات (Meyzat) - Features / Advantages
Refers to the positive selling points or distinct benefits of a product or person.

الـ مواصفات تشمل حجم الشاشة، والميزة هي أنها لا تنكسر.

The specs include screen size, and the feature/advantage is that it doesn't break.

Another closely related word is صفات (Sifat), which translates to 'traits' or 'adjectives'. This is the direct plural of صفة (Sifa). While 'mowasafat' is used for detailed, often technical requirements, 'sifat' is used for general traits, especially human personality traits or grammatical adjectives.

3. صفات (Sifat) - Traits / Qualities
Used for personal qualities (honesty, bravery) rather than technical specs.

الصدق من صفات المؤمن، بينما الخبرة من مواصفات الموظف.

Honesty is a trait of a believer, while experience is a specification/requirement for an employee.

Finally, we have متطلبات (Mutatallabat), meaning 'requirements'. This is highly synonymous with 'mowasafat' when talking about jobs or projects. However, 'mutatallabat' focuses purely on what is *demanded* or *needed* to start, whereas 'mowasafat' describes the *exact details* of what that thing should look like.

متطلبات التخرج واضحة، ويجب أن يكون مشروعك مطابقاً للـ مواصفات.

Graduation requirements are clear, and your project must match the specifications.

قارن بين مواصفات الجهازين قبل اتخاذ القرار.

Compare the specs of the two devices before making a decision.

Understanding these subtle distinctions will elevate your Arabic from intermediate to advanced, allowing you to express complex ideas with absolute precision.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Non-human plural agreement (adjectives and verbs must be feminine singular).

Idafa (Construct State) rules for possession and specification.

Use of the preposition بـ (bi) to mean 'having' or 'with'.

Sound feminine plural declension (takes Kasra instead of Fatha in the accusative case).

Comparative and superlative structures (أفضل مواصفات - best specs).

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レベル別の例文

1

ما هي مواصفات الهاتف؟

What are the phone's specs?

Used as a simple noun in a question.

2

هذه مواصفات جيدة.

These are good specs.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective.

3

أريد سيارة بمواصفات جديدة.

I want a car with new specs.

Preposition بـ used to mean 'with'.

4

أين أجد مواصفات التلفاز؟

Where do I find the TV's specs?

Used in Idafa (construct state).

5

المواصفات مكتوبة هنا.

The specs are written here.

Noun as the subject of a nominal sentence.

6

لا أعرف المواصفات.

I don't know the specs.

Noun as the object of a verb.

7

مواصفات البيت جميلة.

The house's specs are beautiful.

Idafa with an adjective describing the first noun.

8

هل قرأت المواصفات؟

Did you read the specs?

Question with a past tense verb.

1

هذا الحاسوب بمواصفات عالية جداً.

This computer has very high specs.

بـ + مواصفات + adjective.

2

مواصفات هذه الكاميرا أفضل من تلك.

This camera's specs are better than that one.

Used in a comparative sentence.

3

يجب أن نبحث عن مواصفات تناسبنا.

We must look for specs that suit us.

Noun followed by a verbal sentence acting as an adjective.

4

الشركة تطلب موظفين بمواصفات معينة.

The company requests employees with certain specs (requirements).

Used in an employment context.

5

لم تعجبني مواصفات الشقة.

I didn't like the apartment's specs.

Subject of the verb أعجب.

6

اكتب لي مواصفات المشروع.

Write me the project's specs.

Object of an imperative verb.

7

هذه السيارة مطابقة للمواصفات.

This car matches the specs.

Collocation: مطابق للمواصفات.

8

أسعار الهواتف تختلف حسب المواصفات.

Phone prices vary according to specs.

Preposition حسب (according to) + noun.

1

تم رفض الشحنة لأنها غير مطابقة للمواصفات القياسية.

The shipment was rejected because it doesn't match standard specs.

Complex sentence with passive voice and standard collocation.

2

يرجى إرسال ملف يحتوي على كافة المواصفات الفنية.

Please send a file containing all technical specs.

Formal request using كافة (all) and adjective الفنية (technical).

3

مواصفات الوظيفة تتطلب خبرة لا تقل عن خمس سنوات.

The job specs require no less than five years of experience.

Subject of a sentence detailing requirements.

4

قام المهندس بتعديل المواصفات لتناسب ميزانية العميل.

The engineer modified the specs to fit the client's budget.

Verb + object + purpose clause.

5

تتميز هذه الماكينة بمواصفات تجعلها الأفضل في السوق.

This machine is distinguished by specs that make it the best in the market.

Verb تتميز بـ (distinguished by) + مواصفات.

6

هل يمكنك تزويدي بدفتر الشروط والمواصفات؟

Can you provide me with the book of conditions and specs?

Formal business vocabulary: دفتر الشروط والمواصفات.

7

المواصفات المذكورة في الإعلان تختلف عن الواقع.

The specs mentioned in the ad differ from reality.

Noun modified by a passive participle (المذكورة).

8

نحن بحاجة إلى تحديد المواصفات قبل البدء في التصنيع.

We need to determine the specs before starting manufacturing.

Verbal noun تحديد (determining) + Idafa.

1

تخضع جميع المنتجات لفحص دقيق للتأكد من استيفائها للمواصفات.

All products undergo strict inspection to ensure they meet specs.

Advanced vocabulary: استيفاء (fulfilling/meeting).

2

أصدرت الوزارة دليلاً جديداً يوضح المواصفات البيئية للمصانع.

The ministry issued a new guide detailing environmental specs for factories.

Complex sentence with a relative clause.

3

التباين بين المواصفات المطلوبة والمقدمة أدى إلى إلغاء العقد.

The discrepancy between the required and provided specs led to contract cancellation.

Abstract nouns and formal structure (التباين... أدى إلى).

4

يعتبر الالتزام بالمواصفات العالمية معياراً أساسياً للنجاح في التصدير.

Adhering to global specs is considered a basic standard for export success.

Passive verb يعتبر + complex subject.

5

تمت صياغة المواصفات بطريقة تمنع أي التباس أو سوء فهم.

The specs were drafted in a way that prevents any ambiguity or misunderstanding.

Passive voice (تمت صياغة) + purpose clause.

6

على الرغم من ارتفاع السعر، إلا أن المواصفات تبرر هذه التكلفة.

Despite the high price, the specs justify this cost.

Concession structure (على الرغم من... إلا أن).

7

تحديث المواصفات التقنية بشكل دوري أمر حتمي لمواكبة التطور.

Updating technical specs periodically is imperative to keep up with development.

Verbal noun as subject (تحديث).

8

المقاول ملزم بتنفيذ المشروع بحذافيره وفقاً للمواصفات المتفق عليها.

The contractor is obligated to execute the project to the letter according to agreed specs.

Idiomatic expression (بحذافيره) + preposition وفقاً لـ.

1

إن إرساء العطاء يعتمد كلياً على مدى تطابق العرض الفني مع المواصفات المطروحة.

Awarding the tender depends entirely on the extent to which the technical offer matches the proposed specs.

Highly formal business/legal terminology (إرساء العطاء).

2

تشكل المواصفات القياسية أداة استراتيجية لتعزيز التنافسية في الأسواق المفتوحة.

Standard specifications constitute a strategic tool to enhance competitiveness in open markets.

Academic/Economic register.

3

أي حيود عن المواصفات المعتمدة سيعرض الشركة لغرامات طائلة.

Any deviation from the approved specs will expose the company to massive fines.

Legal terminology (حيود، غرامات طائلة).

4

تمت مواءمة المواصفات المحلية لتنسجم مع متطلبات منظمة التجارة العالمية.

Local specs were harmonized to align with the requirements of the WTO.

Advanced verbs (مواءمة، تنسجم).

5

يتطلب إعداد مسودة المواصفات تضافر جهود خبراء من تخصصات متعددة.

Drafting the specs requires the concerted efforts of experts from multiple disciplines.

Sophisticated vocabulary (مسودة، تضافر جهود).

6

اللجنة الفنية تعكف حالياً على مراجعة وتحديث حزمة المواصفات الخاصة بالسلامة.

The technical committee is currently engaged in reviewing and updating the safety specs package.

Verb يعكف على (to be engaged in/dedicated to).

7

لا يمكن التغاضي عن أي خلل في المواصفات نظراً لحساسية المشروع.

No flaw in the specs can be overlooked due to the project's sensitivity.

Passive structure with prepositional phrase of reason (نظراً لـ).

8

المواصفات ليست مجرد حبر على ورق، بل هي ضمانة قانونية لحقوق الطرفين.

Specs are not just ink on paper; they are a legal guarantee of both parties' rights.

Idiom (حبر على ورق) used in a formal argument.

1

إن تجريد المواصفات من سياقها التشغيلي يؤدي إلى فجوة بين التنظير والتطبيق.

Stripping the specs from their operational context leads to a gap between theory and practice.

Philosophical/Academic register (تجريد، التنظير).

2

تتسم المواصفات الحديثة بالمرونة الكافية لاستيعاب الطفرات التكنولوجية المتسارعة.

Modern specs are characterized by sufficient flexibility to accommodate rapid technological leaps.

Advanced vocabulary (تتسم، الطفرات).

3

الجدل الدائر حول تأويل بعض بنود المواصفات استدعى تدخلاً تحكيمياً دولياً.

The ongoing debate over the interpretation of some spec clauses necessitated international arbitral intervention.

Legal arbitration context (تأويل، تحكيمي).

4

لا ينبغي أن تكون المواصفات قوالب جامدة تعيق الابتكار، بل أطراً توجيهية تحفزه.

Specs should not be rigid molds that hinder innovation, but guiding frameworks that stimulate it.

Metaphorical usage (قوالب جامدة).

5

تتجلى عبقرية التصميم في تلبية أدق المواصفات دون المساس بالجمالية المعمارية.

The genius of the design is manifested in meeting the most precise specs without compromising architectural aesthetics.

Aesthetic/Architectural critique register.

6

إن استنساخ المواصفات الأجنبية دون مراعاة الخصوصية البيئية المحلية يعد ضرباً من العبث.

Cloning foreign specs without considering local environmental particularity is considered an act of absurdity.

Strong critical tone (ضرباً من العبث).

7

المواصفات المرجعية تشكل حجر الزاوية في بناء منظومة الجودة المؤسسية المستدامة.

Reference specs constitute the cornerstone in building a sustainable institutional quality system.

Institutional management terminology.

8

تم تفنيد الادعاءات القائلة بعدم كفاية المواصفات من خلال سلسلة من الاختبارات المعملية الصارمة.

Claims stating the inadequacy of the specs were refuted through a series of rigorous laboratory tests.

Academic refutation (تفنيد الادعاءات).

反対語

عيوب

よく使う組み合わせ

مواصفات قياسية
مواصفات فنية
مواصفات عالمية
مطابق للمواصفات
حسب المواصفات
مواصفات عالية
مواصفات الجهاز
دفتر المواصفات
تحديد المواصفات
مواصفات الوظيفة

よく使うフレーズ

بمواصفات عالية
غير مطابق للمواصفات
دفتر الشروط والمواصفات
حسب المواصفات المطلوبة
مواصفات خيالية
مواصفات قياسية معتمدة
مواصفات الأمن والسلامة
مواصفات الجودة
تلبية المواصفات
تعديل المواصفات

よく混同される語

مواصفات vs ميزات (Features - positive selling points)

مواصفات vs خصائص (Characteristics - inherent natural properties)

مواصفات vs صفات (Traits - personal qualities or grammatical adjectives)

慣用句と表現

"على الفرازة (colloquial, meaning exactly to specs)"
"بالمللي (colloquial, meaning down to the millimeter/exact specs)"
"حبر على ورق (used when specs are ignored)"
"بحذافيره (following specs to the letter)"
"على سنجة عشرة (colloquial, perfectly put together/high specs)"
"مفصل تفصيل (custom made to specs)"
"على الشعرة (exactly matching specs)"
"كتاب منزّل (used sarcastically when specs are treated as unchangeable)"
"قولاً وفعلاً (matching specs in word and deed)"
"من الألف إلى الياء (covering all specs from A to Z)"

間違えやすい

مواصفات vs

مواصفات vs

مواصفات vs

مواصفات vs

مواصفات vs

文型パターン

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使い方

nuance

Implies a detailed, objective list of facts rather than subjective opinions. 'Beautiful' is an opinion; '6-inch screen' is a mowasafa.

formality

Highly versatile. Can be used in the most formal legal documents and the most casual street conversations.

colloquial variants

Pronounced 'mwasafat' in Levantine and Gulf dialects, and 'mwasfat' in Egyptian.

よくある間違い
  • Using plural adjectives instead of feminine singular (e.g., مواصفات ممتازون instead of مواصفات ممتازة).
  • Pronouncing the ص as a س, changing the root sound.
  • Using مواصفات when talking about human personality traits (use صفات instead).
  • Trying to use it as a verb (e.g., 'I will mowasafat it' - incorrect. Use حدد).
  • Confusing it with ميزات (features) in marketing contexts.

ヒント

Non-Human Plural Rule

Always remember that مواصفات is a non-human plural. This means any adjective describing it must be feminine singular. Say مواصفات جيدة, never مواصفات جيدات.

Shopping Essential

Memorize this word before going shopping for electronics in the Middle East. Asking about the 'mowasafat' shows you are an informed buyer. It helps you avoid getting scammed.

Heavy Saad

Practice the emphatic 'ص' sound. If you say it with a light 's', it sounds like a different root. Listen to native speakers say it in tech review videos.

Formal Emails

When writing to a supplier, use the phrase 'يرجى إرسال المواصفات' (Please send the specs). It is professional, direct, and exactly what a native speaker would write.

Standard Specs

Learn the phrase 'مواصفات قياسية' (Standard specifications). It is heavily used in news, business, and legal contexts. It elevates your Arabic instantly.

Job Hunting

When reading Arabic job postings, look for the heading 'مواصفات الوظيفة' or 'المواصفات المطلوبة'. This section lists the skills and experience you need to apply.

Using Bi (بـ)

To say something 'has' certain specs, don't use the verb 'to have' (عنده). Instead, use the preposition بـ. Say 'هاتف بمواصفات عالية' (A phone with high specs).

Specs vs. Features

Don't mix up مواصفات (specs) and ميزات (features). Use specs for the hard data (8GB RAM) and features for the benefits (Fast processing).

Tech Reviews

Search YouTube for 'مراجعة مواصفات' (Specs review) + your favorite phone model. It is a great way to practice listening to numbers and technical vocabulary in Arabic.

According to Specs

Use the phrase 'حسب المواصفات' (According to specs) when you want something custom-made. For example, 'أريد تصميم الموقع حسب المواصفات' (I want the website designed according to the specs).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine you want to buy a MOuse that is WAterproof, SAfe, and FAT (MOWASAFAT). These are the SPECIFICATIONS you are looking for.

語源

Arabic root و-ص-ف (w-s-f)

文化的な背景

No taboos associated with this word. It is perfectly safe to use in all contexts.

It is a neutral, professional word suitable for all levels of formality.

The word is universally understood across all Arabic dialects. In colloquial speech, the first vowel might be dropped, sounding like 'mwasafat'.

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実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"ما هي مواصفات هاتفك المفضل؟ (What are the specs of your favorite phone?)"

"ما هي مواصفات الوظيفة التي تحلم بها؟ (What are the specs/requirements of your dream job?)"

"هل تهتم بالمواصفات أم بالسعر أكثر عند الشراء؟ (Do you care more about specs or price when buying?)"

"ما هي مواصفات السيارة المثالية بالنسبة لك؟ (What are the specs of the ideal car for you?)"

"كيف تتأكد من مطابقة المنتج للمواصفات؟ (How do you ensure a product matches the specs?)"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن مواصفات الحاسوب الذي تستخدمه حالياً. (Write about the specs of the computer you currently use.)

تخيل أنك تبحث عن موظف لشركتك. ما هي المواصفات المطلوبة؟ (Imagine you are looking for an employee for your company. What are the required specs?)

صف مواصفات منزل أحلامك بالتفصيل. (Describe the specs of your dream house in detail.)

قارن بين مواصفات هاتفين ذكيين مختلفين. (Compare the specs of two different smartphones.)

لماذا من المهم وجود مواصفات قياسية للمنتجات الغذائية؟ (Why is it important to have standard specs for food products?)

よくある質問

10 問

It is a plural noun. The singular is مواصفة (mowasafa), but it is rarely used. You will almost always see and hear the plural form in Arabic.

You say مواصفات عالية (mowasafat alya). Notice that 'alya' is feminine singular because 'mowasafat' is a non-human plural.

Yes, but usually in specific contexts like job requirements (مواصفات الموظف) or when talking about an ideal partner (مواصفات شريك الحياة). It is not used for general personality traits.

مواصفات (specs) are the objective technical details, like RAM or engine size. ميزات (features/advantages) are the positive benefits, like being waterproof or fast.

The 'ص' (Saad) is an emphatic consonant. You must pronounce it with a deeper, heavier sound than the regular 's' (Seen), filling your mouth with the sound.

It means 'matching the specifications' or 'up to standard'. It is a very common phrase in quality control, engineering, and commerce.

Yes, it is a Standard Arabic word that is universally understood and used in all regional dialects without major changes in meaning.

No, مواصفات is strictly a noun. If you want to say 'to specify', use verbs like حدّد (haddad) or وضع مواصفات (wada'a mowasafat - to set specs).

It translates to 'the book of specifications'. It is a formal document used in contracting and tenders that outlines all the technical requirements of a project.

Simply ask: ما هي مواصفات هذا الجهاز؟ (What are the specs of this device?). It is the most natural and common way to ask.

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