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تَوْفِيق

B2 noun #4,000 よく出る 9分で読める

تَوْفِيق

tawfiq 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント تَوْفِيق 30秒で

解説 تَوْفِيق in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know تَوْفِيق in its most common social form: بالتوفيق (Bi-t-tawfīq). This phrase is used just like 'Good luck' in English. You say it to someone who is going to take a test, start a new job, or do something difficult. You don't need to worry about the grammar of the word yet. Just remember it as a fixed expression of kindness. It is very polite and will make you sound very natural. For example, if a friend says 'I have an Arabic exam today,' you can simply reply 'Bi-t-tawfīq!' This shows you care and wish them well. You might also see it at the end of simple letters or emails. It is one of the first 'politeness' words you should learn because it is used every day by everyone in the Arab world, regardless of their age or background. Even at this basic level, knowing this word helps you participate in the social fabric of Arabic-speaking communities. It is a warm, positive word that builds bridges between people. Think of it as a way to say 'I hope everything goes well for you.'

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At the A2 level, you can start using تَوْفِيق in short, simple sentences. You should understand that it is a noun meaning 'success.' You might use it with the verb 'wish' (أتمنى - Atamannā). For example: 'أتمنى لك التوفيق' (I wish you success). You can also start to see it in the context of 'finding success' in a task. You might notice it in signs or advertisements that wish people success. At this level, you are beginning to distinguish between 'Najah' (passing/winning) and 'Tawfiq' (things going well). You will mostly use it in the definite form التوفيق. It's important to start noticing how it is used with the preposition في (fi) to specify what the success is in. For example, 'Tawfiq fi al-amal' (Success in work). This level is about moving beyond just the phrase 'Bi-t-tawfīq' and incorporating the word into basic daily structures of wishing well and describing positive outcomes.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the deeper meaning of تَوْفِيق as 'divine facilitation' or 'providence.' You can use it to talk about your own life and plans. For instance, you might say 'I worked hard, and the rest is up to Tawfiq.' You will also encounter the word in more formal contexts, such as news reports or business emails. You should be able to recognize it as a Form II verbal noun (masdar) and understand its relationship to the verb وفّق (to grant success/to reconcile). You can start using it to describe the act of balancing or reconciling two simple things, like 'Tawfiq between studying and hobbies.' At this stage, your vocabulary is expanding to include related words like موفق (muwaffaq - successful/blessed) and اتفاق (ittifaq - agreement). You should be able to use the word in the context of describing why someone succeeded, attributing it not just to effort but to 'Tawfiq.' It becomes a tool for expressing humility and acknowledging that not everything is under human control.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use تَوْفِيق in its more abstract and professional senses. This includes the meaning of 'reconciliation' or 'harmonization.' You should be able to discuss complex topics like 'reconciling tradition and modernity' or 'reconciling different political viewpoints' using this word. You will see it frequently in legal and diplomatic texts, where it refers to formal mediation efforts. You should be comfortable with common collocations like 'Juhud al-tawfiq' (reconciliation efforts) or 'Lajnat al-tawfiq' (conciliation committee). Your understanding of the word should now include its theological weight—how it differs from 'Najah' in Islamic philosophy. You should be able to explain this difference to others. In your writing, you can use توفيق to add a layer of sophistication, moving away from simple words for success. You will also encounter it in more complex grammatical structures, such as being the subject of a passive verb or part of an 'Idafa' (possessive) construction that describes a specific type of alignment or success.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of تَوْفِيق, including its historical and philosophical applications. You can read classical texts where 'Tawfiq' is a central theme in debates about free will and predestination (the idea that human effort requires divine facilitation). You should be able to use the word in academic essays to describe the 'reconciliation' of conflicting theories or data sets. You will recognize the word's presence in high-level literature and poetry, where it might be used metaphorically to describe the alignment of the stars or the heart's desires. You should also be aware of its usage in specific professional fields, such as international law (conciliation procedures) and finance (reconciliation of accounts). At this level, you can use the word and its derivatives with precision, choosing it over synonyms like تسوية (settlement) or انسجام (harmony) to convey a specific sense of 'purposeful alignment.' Your use of the word reflects a deep understanding of Arab culture and the linguistic nuances that define it.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of تَوْفِيق is near-native. You understand its most subtle connotations and can use it in highly specialized contexts. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about the concept of 'Tawfiq' in Sufism or Islamic jurisprudence. You are capable of drafting formal legal documents or diplomatic communiqués where the term 'Tawfiq' is used with absolute precision to define the parameters of a reconciliation process. You can appreciate and use the word in rhetorical and oratorical contexts, utilizing its rhythmic and cultural weight to influence an audience. You are also aware of regional variations in how the word might be used in different dialects, though its core meaning remains stable in Modern Standard Arabic. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual tool that you use to navigate the highest levels of Arabic thought, law, and social interaction. You can analyze how the word has evolved over centuries and how it continues to shape the worldview of Arabic speakers today.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

تَوْفِيق 30秒で

Tawfiq is an Arabic word meaning divine success or reconciliation.
It is commonly used as a well-wish, similar to 'good luck' but deeper.
The term covers harmonizing conflicting ideas or resolving disputes.
It is the verbal noun of 'waffaqa', meaning to make things agree.

The Arabic word تَوْفِيق (Tawfīq) is a profound and multi-layered term that occupies a unique space in both daily conversation and high-level philosophical discourse. At its core, it is the verbal noun (masdar) of the Form II verb وَفَّقَ (waffaqa), which means to make something agree, to reconcile, or to grant success. In a literal sense, it refers to the act of bringing two disparate elements into a state of harmony or 'accordance' (وفاق). For English speakers, understanding this word requires bridging the gap between human effort and the concept of 'divine grace' or 'providential success.' While the English word 'success' often implies a result achieved solely through one's own hard work, تَوْفِيق implies that while you may have worked hard, the final alignment of circumstances that allowed you to succeed was a gift or a facilitation from a higher power. This is why you will frequently hear the phrase بالتوفيق (bi-t-tawfīq) used as a standard way to say 'good luck.' However, it is much deeper than luck; it is a wish that God makes your path smooth and aligns your efforts with a successful outcome.

Theological Nuance: In Islamic theology, Tawfiq is the specific assistance provided by God to a person to perform a good deed or achieve a righteous goal. It is the opposite of خذلان (khidhlān), which is the withdrawal of divine support.

ما تَوْفِيقي إلّا بِاللَّه.
My success is not but through Allah.

Beyond the religious context, the word is used extensively in legal and social settings to describe reconciliation. If two parties are in a dispute, a mediator seeks to achieve توفيق between them—finding a middle ground where their interests align. In modern business Arabic, you might see it in the context of 'harmonizing' different systems or standards. For instance, 'Tawfiq' between local laws and international regulations.

Social Usage: It is extremely common in emails, formal letters, and parting words. It serves as a polite and spiritually grounded way to end an interaction.

أتمنى لك تَوْفِيقًا كبيراً في مشروعك الجديد.
I wish you great success (divine facilitation) in your new project.

In summary, the word represents the intersection of human intention and divine or circumstantial facilitation. It is the 'alignment' that makes success possible. Whether you are a student, a diplomat, or a philosopher, the concept of توفيق provides a framework for understanding how disparate parts become a functional, successful whole. It is a word that carries warmth, hope, and a recognition of the complexities of life.

سَعى الوَسِيطُ إلى تَوْفِيقِ الآراءِ المُتَضارِبَة.
The mediator sought to reconcile the conflicting opinions.

Cognates: The name 'Tawfiq' is a popular male name in the Arab world, symbolizing a person who is blessed with success or who brings people together.

نَسألُ اللهَ الـتَوْفِيق والسَّداد.
We ask God for success and correctness (in action).

Using تَوْفِيق correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that can function as an object, a subject, or part of a prepositional phrase. Because it is a masdar (verbal noun), it often takes a complement to explain what is being reconciled or where success is desired. In its most common form, بالتوفيق, it functions as a complete sentence or a closing remark. When used in more complex sentences, it often follows verbs like تمنى (to wish), سعى إلى (to strive for), or حالفه (to be joined by/accompanied by).

The 'Success' Context: When you want to wish someone success in a specific endeavor, use the structure 'Tawfiq fi' (Success in...). For example: 'أتمنى لك التوفيق في دراستك' (I wish you success in your studies).

كان تَوْفِيقُ اللهِ مَعَهُ في كُلِّ خُطْوَة.
God's guidance/success was with him at every step.

The 'Reconciliation' Context: When used in a diplomatic or social sense, it usually appears with 'bayna' (between). For example: 'التوفيق بين العمل والحياة الخاصة' (Reconciling between work and private life).

يَصْعُبُ الـتَوْفِيقُ بَيْنَ هذِهِ الآراءِ المُتَعارِضَة.
It is difficult to reconcile between these conflicting views.

Grammatical Patterns: The word is often used as a 'Mudaf' (the first part of a possessive construction). For example, 'Tawfiq al-araa' (Harmonizing of opinions). It is always definite when referring to the general concept of success.

حَالَفَهُ الـتَوْفِيقُ في مَسْعاه.
Success accompanied him in his endeavor.

نَرْجو لَكُم تَوْفِيقًا دائِمًا.
We wish you permanent success.

Common Collocations: 'Tawfiq al-awda' (Reconciling situations), 'Bi-kulli tawfiq' (With all success), 'Adam al-tawfiq' (Lack of success/failure).

لَم يَجِد الـتَوْفِيقَ في تِجارَتِهِ الأُولى.
He did not find success in his first business.

This word is essential for transitioning from basic Arabic to a more nuanced, expressive level where you can discuss social dynamics, spiritual hopes, and professional achievements with precision.

In the Arab world, تَوْفِيق is ubiquitous, but its meaning shifts slightly depending on the environment. If you are standing in a crowded Egyptian street or a quiet office in Dubai, you will hear it. In a mosque or a religious lecture, توفيق is often discussed as a spiritual state—the idea that God 'opens the doors' for a believer. The preacher might say, 'May God grant us tawfiq to do good deeds.' Here, the word is heavy with metaphysical significance. It’s not about luck; it’s about divine alignment.

In the Media: Switch to a news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya during a segment on international diplomacy. You will likely hear the news anchor mention 'Juhud al-tawfiq' (reconciliation efforts) between warring factions or political parties. In this context, the word is purely secular and political, referring to the delicate work of finding common ground.

تَسْعى الأُمَمُ المُتَّحِدَة إلى تَوْفِيقِ المَواقِفِ بَيْنَ الدُّوَل.
The United Nations seeks to reconcile positions between countries.

In a university setting, students constantly say 'Bi-t-tawfiq' to each other before exams. It’s the standard 'good luck' but carries a more supportive, almost communal feeling. If you are watching a post-match interview with a football player, they will often say, 'Al-tawfiq was not on our side today' to explain a loss, or 'Thanks to God for the tawfiq' to explain a win. It’s a way of being humble in victory and philosophical in defeat.

In Literature: The famous Egyptian writer Tawfiq al-Hakim is a prime example of the word used as a name. His name literally means 'The Success of the Wise One' or 'God-given success of the Wise.'

مِن عَدَم الـتَوْفِيقِ أَنْ تَخْسَرَ صَدِيقاً مُخْلِصاً.
It is a lack of success (misfortune) to lose a loyal friend.

خِتاماً، نَتَمَنّى لَكُم كُلَّ الـتَوْفِيق.
In conclusion, we wish you all success.

Everyday Phrases: 'Allah yuwaffiqak' (May God grant you success) is one of the most common prayers/duas you will hear from parents to children or between friends.

Whether you are hearing it in a sermon, a business meeting, or a casual greeting, توفيق always points toward the positive alignment of goals and reality. It is a word of blessing and constructive effort.

For learners of Arabic, the most common mistake is confusing تَوْفِيق with other words for 'success' or 'agreement.' The most frequent mix-up is with نَجاح (Najāḥ). While both can translate to 'success,' they are not interchangeable. Najāḥ refers to the successful completion of a task, like passing an exam or finishing a project. It is the 'result.' Tawfīq, on the other hand, is the 'facilitation' or 'divine help' that leads to that result. You would say 'I had success (نجاح) in the exam because God gave me توفيق.' Using توفيق to mean a simple 'pass' in a test is grammatically and semantically incorrect.

Confusion with 'Ittifaq': Another mistake is confusing توفيق with اتفاق (Ittifaq). Ittifaq is an 'agreement' or 'contract'—the final document or the act of agreeing. Tawfiq is the process of bringing the parties together or reconciling their views so that an Ittifaq can eventually happen.

خَطَأ: حَصَلْتُ عَلى تَوْفِيقٍ في الامتحان.
Wrong: I got a 'Tawfiq' in the exam. (Should use 'Najah')

Preposition Errors: Learners often forget that when توفيق means reconciliation, it almost always requires the preposition 'bayna' (between). Saying 'Tawfiq al-araa' is correct (possessive), but in a sentence, 'Tawfiq bayna al-araa' is often clearer.

صَحِيح: نَتَمَنّى لَكَ الـتَوْفِيقَ في حَياتِكَ.
Correct: We wish you success (divine facilitation) in your life.

Cultural Misunderstanding: Using 'Bi-t-tawfiq' to a non-religious person is generally fine as it has become a standard cultural idiom, but in very secular contexts in some regions, 'Hazz sa'id' (Good luck) might be used, though 'Tawfiq' remains the most polite and common.

خَطَأ: حاوَلْتُ الـتَوْفِيقَ مَعَ صَدِيقي.
Wrong: I tried 'tawfiq' with my friend. (Missing 'bayna' or should use 'ittifaq')

Avoid these pitfalls by remembering that توفيق is about the 'how' of success and the 'bringing together' of parts. It is a process and a blessing, not just a binary result.

To truly master تَوْفِيق, you must see how it sits in a web of related terms. Arabic is rich in synonyms that have subtle differences. Depending on whether you mean 'success' or 'reconciliation,' you might choose a different word.

Tawfiq vs. Najah (نَجاح): Tawfiq: Divine help, facilitation, things going right.
Najah: Achievement, passing, reaching a goal.
Example: You study for Najah, but you pray for Tawfiq.

Tawfiq vs. Musalaha (مُصالَحَة): Tawfiq: Reconciling ideas, harmonizing conflicting views.
Musalaha: A peace treaty, a social reconciliation after a fight.
Example: Tawfiq is often the intellectual part of Musalaha.

يُمْكِنُكَ اسْتِخْدامُ كَلِمَةِ تَسْوِيَة لِلإشارَةِ إلى حَلِّ النِّزاع.
You can use the word 'Taswiya' (Settlement) to refer to resolving a dispute.

Tawfiq vs. Sidad (سَداد): Sidad: Correctness, hitting the mark, being right in judgment.
Note: These two are often paired: 'At-Tawfiq wa as-Sidad' (Success and Correctness).

الـوِفاق هُوَ حالَةُ الاتِّفاقِ الناتِجَة عَن التَّوْفِيق.
'Wifaq' (Accord) is the state of agreement resulting from 'Tawfiq'.

Other Alternatives: 1. Falah (فَلاح): Success in a spiritual/ultimate sense (salvation).
2. Fawz (فَوْز): Winning a prize or a race.
3. Ittisāq (اتِّساق): Consistency or coherence (often used in logic).

نَسْعى لِتَحْقِيقِ انْسِجام بَيْنَ المَشارِيع.
We strive to achieve 'Insijam' (Harmony) between the projects.

Choosing the right word depends on the nuance: Are you winning (Fawz)? Are you finishing (Najah)? Or is everything coming together perfectly by grace (Tawfiq)?

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The root W-F-Q is so versatile that it gives us both 'luck' (tawfiq) and 'contract' (ittifaq), showing how the Arabs viewed legal agreements as a form of human-made harmony.

発音ガイド

UK /taʊˈfiːk/

US /taʊˈfik/

Stress is on the second syllable: taw-FĪQ.

韻が合う語

رَفِيق (Rafīq) طَرِيق (Ṭarīq) عَرِيق (ʿArīq) حَرِيق (Ḥarīq) دَقِيق (Daqīq) عَمِيق (ʿAmīq) صَدِيق (Ṣadīq) فَرِيق (Farīq)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'q' (qaf) as a 'k' (kaf).
Pronouncing 'aw' as a long 'o' like in 'toe'.
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Muttering the final 'q' so it's not heard.
Confusing the 't' with an emphatic 'T' (Tah).

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize but nuances in formal texts can be tricky.

ライティング 4/5

Requires understanding of Idafa and prepositions.

スピーキング 2/5

Commonly used phrases are easy to memorize.

リスニング 3/5

Must distinguish from 'Najah' and 'Ittifaq'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

نجاح اتفاق وفق بين سعى

次に学ぶ

تسوية صلح موافقة انسجام سداد

上級

إبرام وساطة توافق اتساق تضارب

知っておくべき文法

Masdar of Form II verbs (Fa'ala -> Taf'il)

Waffaqa -> Tawfiq

Idafa (Possessive construction)

Tawfiq al-araa (Harmonizing opinions)

Preposition 'bayna' with reconciliation

التوفيق بين المتخاصمين

Using 'li' for wishing to someone

أتمنى التوفيق لك

Definite vs Indefinite for general concepts

التوفيق (definite) refers to success in general.

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レベル別の例文

بالتوفيق في الامتحان!

Good luck in the exam!

Fixed expression 'Bi-t-tawfiq'.

أتمنى لك التوفيق.

I wish you success.

Verb 'Atamanna' + definite noun.

بالتوفيق يا صديقي.

Good luck, my friend.

Vocative 'ya' used with the phrase.

شكراً، وبالتوفيق لك أيضاً.

Thank you, and good luck to you too.

Reciprocal use of the phrase.

بالتوفيق في العمل الجديد.

Good luck in the new job.

Preposition 'fi' + noun phrase.

بالتوفيق للجميع.

Good luck to everyone.

Preposition 'li' (to) + 'al-jami' (everyone).

أنا أحتاج إلى التوفيق.

I need success/luck.

Verb 'Ahtaj' + 'ila' + noun.

هذا توفيق من الله.

This is success from God.

Simple nominal sentence.

هل وجدت التوفيق في مشروعك؟

Did you find success in your project?

Question with 'Hal' and past tense verb.

أبحث عن التوفيق بين الدراسة والرياضة.

I am looking for a balance between study and sports.

Masdar used as 'balance/reconciliation'.

كان التوفيق حليفه اليوم.

Success was his ally today.

Idiomatic use of 'halif' (ally).

نرجو لكم التوفيق الدائم.

We hope for your permanent success.

Verb 'Narju' (We hope).

التوفيق أهم من الربح فقط.

Success (blessing) is more important than just profit.

Comparative sentence.

بدأنا العمل بالتوفيق والبركة.

We started the work with success and blessing.

Prepositional phrase as an adverbial.

لا نجاح بدون توفيق.

There is no success without (divine) facilitation.

Categorical negation 'La' + 'bidun'.

التوفيق يأتي مع الصبر.

Success comes with patience.

Present tense verb 'ya'ti'.

سعى المدير إلى التوفيق بين الموظفين.

The manager sought to reconcile between the employees.

Form II Masdar used for reconciliation.

أدركت أن التوفيق ليس مجرد حظ.

I realized that success is not just luck.

Subordinate clause with 'anna'.

كان هناك توفيق واضح في اختيار الألوان.

There was a clear harmony in the choice of colors.

Using 'tawfiq' as harmony/alignment.

من الصعب التوفيق بين رغبات الجميع.

It is difficult to reconcile everyone's desires.

Impersonal construction 'Min al-sa'b'.

نسأل الله التوفيق في هذا السفر.

We ask God for success in this journey.

Dua (prayer) structure.

حاولت التوفيق بين ميزانيتي ومشترياتي.

I tried to reconcile my budget and my purchases.

Financial context.

التوفيق هو سر الاستمرار في العمل.

Success (alignment) is the secret of continuing in work.

Defining a concept.

لقد حالفني التوفيق في العثور على بيت.

Success accompanied me in finding a house.

Standard idiom for 'I was lucky/successful'.

تهدف اللجنة إلى التوفيق بين وجهات النظر.

The committee aims to reconcile the viewpoints.

Formal verb 'tahdif ila'.

يجب التوفيق بين التنمية وحماية البيئة.

Development and environmental protection must be reconciled.

Obligation with 'yajib'.

فشل الوسيط في التوفيق بين الطرفين.

The mediator failed to reconcile the two parties.

Past tense 'fashala'.

التوفيق بين العقل والإيمان موضوع قديم.

Reconciling reason and faith is an old topic.

Philosophical subject.

اعتمد المشروع على التوفيق بين الخبرة والشباب.

The project relied on harmonizing experience and youth.

Verb 'i'tamada 'ala'.

هناك غياب للتوفيق في هذه السياسة.

There is a lack of alignment/success in this policy.

Noun 'ghiyab' (absence).

يسعى القانون إلى التوفيق بين الحقوق والواجبات.

The law seeks to reconcile rights and duties.

Legal context.

التوفيق في هذا السياق يعني الانسجام.

Success in this context means harmony.

Metalinguistic explanation.

برزت مدرسة التوفيق في الفلسفة الإسلامية.

The school of reconciliation emerged in Islamic philosophy.

Historical reference.

يتطلب الأمر توفيقاً دقيقاً بين المصالح المتضاربة.

The matter requires a precise reconciliation between conflicting interests.

Verb 'yatatallab' (requires).

إن التوفيق بين النص والواقع ضرورة معاصرة.

Reconciling the text and reality is a contemporary necessity.

Emphatic particle 'Inna'.

لم يكن التوفيق حليفه في مسيرته السياسية.

Success was not his ally in his political career.

Negation with 'lam yakun'.

يعتبر التوفيق من أهم صفات القائد الناجح.

Reconciliation is considered one of the most important qualities of a successful leader.

Passive verb 'yu'tabar'.

تجلت قدرته على التوفيق في حل هذه المعضلة.

His ability to reconcile was manifested in solving this dilemma.

Verb 'tajallat' (was manifested).

نحن بحاجة إلى توفيق الرؤى قبل البدء.

We need to harmonize visions before starting.

Idafa construction.

التوفيق الإلهي هو ما يمنح العمل قيمته.

Divine success is what gives work its value.

Spiritual context.

أرسى الفيلسوف قواعد التوفيق بين الحكمة والشريعة.

The philosopher established the rules for reconciling wisdom and law.

Advanced verb 'arsa' (established).

تعد عمليات التوفيق الدولية معقدة للغاية.

International conciliation processes are extremely complex.

Diplomatic terminology.

يكمن التحدي في التوفيق بين الأصالة والمعاصرة.

The challenge lies in reconciling authenticity and modernity.

Abstract concept.

إن غياب التوفيق قد يؤدي إلى قطيعة معرفية.

The absence of reconciliation might lead to an epistemological break.

Academic jargon.

استطاع الكاتب التوفيق بين السرد والتحليل.

The writer managed to reconcile narration and analysis.

Literary criticism.

تخضع إجراءات التوفيق لقوانين صارمة.

Conciliation procedures are subject to strict laws.

Legal procedure.

التوفيق هو الغاية المنشودة من هذا الحوار.

Reconciliation is the desired goal of this dialogue.

Passive participle 'manshuda'.

يتجلى التوفيق في تناغم الأجزاء مع الكل.

Success/Harmony is manifested in the harmony of parts with the whole.

Holistic description.

類義語

مُصَالَحَة تَسْوِيَة تَنْسِيق نَجَاح

反対語

تَفْرِيق تَعَارُض فَشَل

よく使う組み合わせ

بالتوفيق

توفيق الله

لجنة التوفيق

جهود التوفيق

عدم التوفيق

التوفيق بين

حالفه التوفيق

توفيق الآراء

توفيق الأوضاع

طلب التوفيق

よく使うフレーズ

بالتوفيق والنجاح

— A standard wish for success and achievement.

بالتوفيق والنجاح في دراستك.

ما توفيقي إلا بالله

— A Quranic expression meaning 'My success is only through God.'

قال شعيب: وما توفيقي إلا بالله.

الله يوفقك

— May God grant you success (very common blessing).

الله يوفقك في حياتك.

بكل توفيق

— With all success (used in formal closings).

نرجو لكم الاستمرار بكل توفيق.

حالفه الحظ والتوفيق

— Luck and success accompanied him.

حالفه الحظ والتوفيق في الفوز.

التوفيق بين النقيضين

— Reconciling two opposites (often used for impossible tasks).

محاولة التوفيق بين النقيضين صعبة.

نسأل الله السداد والتوفيق

— We ask God for correctness and success.

في بداية مشروعنا، نسأل الله السداد والتوفيق.

عدم التوفيق في الاختيار

— Failure or bad luck in making a choice.

كان هناك عدم توفيق في اختيار المدرب.

توفيق المصالح

— Harmonizing interests.

يهدف العقد إلى توفيق المصالح.

بفضل التوفيق الإلهي

— Thanks to divine success.

نجونا بفضل التوفيق الإلهي.

よく混同される語

تَوْفِيق vs نجاح

Najah is the result; Tawfiq is the process/facilitation.

تَوْفِيق vs اتفاق

Ittifaq is an agreement; Tawfiq is the act of reconciling to reach it.

تَوْفِيق vs تسوية

Taswiya is a settlement (often involving compromise); Tawfiq is harmonization.

慣用句と表現

"حالفه التوفيق"

— To be very successful or lucky in an endeavor.

حالفه التوفيق في تجارته.

Neutral

"فتح الله عليه بالتوفيق"

— God opened the doors of success for him.

بعد تعب طويل، فتح الله عليه بالتوفيق.

Religious

"جانبه التوفيق"

— To miss success or be unlucky (formal).

جانبه التوفيق في هذه المباراة.

Formal

"بينهما وفاق وتوفيق"

— There is harmony and success between them.

الزوجان بينهما وفاق وتوفيق.

Neutral

"التوفيق سيد الموقف"

— Success/Harmonization is the main factor here.

في هذه الأزمة، التوفيق سيد الموقف.

Formal

"لا يملك إلا طلب التوفيق"

— He can do nothing but ask for success.

فعل ما بوسعه والآن لا يملك إلا طلب التوفيق.

Neutral

"توفيق الرؤى"

— Aligning visions or perspectives.

اجتمعوا من أجل توفيق الرؤى.

Formal

"على طريق التوفيق"

— On the path to success.

نحن الآن على طريق التوفيق.

Neutral

"توفيق الحكيم"

— The success of the wise (also a famous name).

هذا الرأي ينم عن توفيق الحكيم.

Literary

"التوفيق بين المطرقة والسندان"

— Trying to reconcile between two difficult choices.

هو يحاول التوفيق بين المطرقة والسندان.

Informal

間違えやすい

تَوْفِيق vs تَفَوُّق

Sounds similar.

Tafawwuq means excellence or being superior.

حقق الطالب تفوقاً دراسياً.

تَوْفِيق vs وِفاق

Same root.

Wifaq is the state of harmony; Tawfiq is the act of bringing it about.

نحن نعيش في وفاق.

تَوْفِيق vs مُوافَقَة

Same root.

Muwafaqah is approval or consent.

ننتظر موافقة المدير.

تَوْفِيق vs اتِّساق

Similar meaning.

Ittisaq means consistency or coherence in logic/design.

هناك اتساق في الأفكار.

تَوْفِيق vs تَوْقِيت

Sounds similar.

Tawqit means timing.

التوقيت مهم جداً.

文型パターン

بالتوفيق في [Noun]

بالتوفيق في الامتحان.

أتمنى لك التوفيق في [Noun]

أتمنى لك التوفيق في العمل.

حاولت التوفيق بين [X] و [Y]

حاولت التوفيق بين العقل والقلب.

تهدف اللجنة إلى التوفيق بين [Parties]

تهدف اللجنة إلى التوفيق بين الدولتين.

ما توفيقي إلا بـ [Source]

ما توفيقي إلا بفضل الله.

يتطلب الأمر توفيقاً بين [Concepts]

يتطلب الأمر توفيقاً بين العلم والدين.

أرسى قواعد التوفيق في [Field]

أرسى قواعد التوفيق في الفلسفة.

تخضع إجراءات التوفيق لـ [Regulations]

تخضع إجراءات التوفيق لقوانين الأمم المتحدة.

語族

名詞

وِفاق Accord/Harmony

اتِّفاق Agreement

مُوافَقَة Approval

動詞

وَفَّقَ To grant success / To reconcile

اتَّفَقَ To agree

وافق To approve / To suit

形容詞

مُوَفَّق Successful / Blessed

مُتَّفِق Agreed / Consistent

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in daily speech, literature, and news.

よくある間違い

Saying 'I got a Tawfiq' in an exam. → Saying 'I got a Najah' or 'I passed'.
Tawfiq is the help/blessing, not the grade.
Using 'Tawfiq' without 'bayna' for reconciliation. → Tawfiq bayna al-tarafayn.
Reconciliation requires two parties separated by 'between'.
Pronouncing it as 'Tawfik' with a light 'k'. → Tawfiq with a deep 'q'.
The 'q' (qaf) is a distinct letter in Arabic.
Confusing it with 'Ittifaq' (agreement). → Use 'Ittifaq' for the document, 'Tawfiq' for the process.
They are related but have different functional meanings.
Using 'Tawfiq' to mean 'winning' a race. → Use 'Fawz'.
Tawfiq is more about facilitation than competition.

ヒント

Using it properly

When someone wishes you 'Bi-t-tawfiq,' respond with 'Wa laka' (and to you) or 'Shukran'.

The Root

Remember the root W-F-Q to easily learn related words like Ittifaq and Muwafaqah.

The Qaf

Practice the deep 'Q' sound at the end to sound more like a native speaker.

Reconciliation

Use it in essays when discussing how to solve conflicts between different ideologies.

Diplomacy

Look for this word in news headlines about peace talks.

Synonyms

Don't use it for winning a game; use 'Fawz' for that.

Politeness

It's a very safe and polite word to use in almost any situation.

Philosophy

Learn about the 'Tawfiq' school if you are interested in Islamic thought.

Harmony

Think of it as 'making things fit' whenever you see it used for ideas.

Formalities

It is a standard way to open or close formal speeches.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Tawfiq' as 'To-Fit'. Success happens when your efforts 'fit' with God's plan.

視覚的連想

Imagine two puzzle pieces coming together perfectly. One piece is your effort, the other is 'Tawfiq'.

Word Web

Success God Agreement Harmony Luck Mediation Fitting Blessing

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Bi-t-tawfiq' in three different situations today: with a colleague, a friend, and in a text message.

語源

Derived from the Arabic tri-consonantal root و-ف-ق (W-F-Q), which relates to agreement, suitability, and matching.

元の意味： The root originally describes things that fit together or match perfectly.

Semitic / Afroasiatic.

文化的な背景

While religious in origin, it is used by Arab Christians and secular individuals as a standard cultural greeting.

While English speakers say 'Good luck,' 'Tawfiq' is more intentional and often carries a spiritual weight that 'luck' lacks.

Tawfiq al-Hakim (Famous Egyptian playwright) Khedive Tawfiq (Former ruler of Egypt) Surah Hud, Verse 88 in the Quran

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Exams

بالتوفيق في الامتحان
الله يوفقك
أتمنى لك التوفيق
حالفني التوفيق

Business

توفيق الأوضاع
التوفيق بين الشركاء
توفيق الحسابات
طلب التوفيق

Diplomacy

لجنة التوفيق
جهود التوفيق
توفيق الآراء
التوفيق بين الطرفين

Religion

ما توفيقي إلا بالله
نسأل الله التوفيق
بفضل التوفيق الإلهي
توفيق الله

Social

بالتوفيق يا رب
كل التوفيق لك
توفيقاً دائماً
بالتوفيق والنجاح

会話のきっかけ

"كيف تسعى للتوفيق بين عملك ودراستك؟"

"هل تعتقد أن التوفيق أهم من الحظ؟"

"متى شعرت أن التوفيق كان حليفك في حياتك؟"

"ما هي جهود التوفيق التي بذلتها في حل المشكلة؟"

"كيف تتمنى التوفيق لشخص عزيز عليك؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن موقف شعرت فيه أن التوفيق كان معك رغم الصعاب.

كيف يمكننا التوفيق بين التطور التكنولوجي والقيم التقليدية؟

ما معنى التوفيق بالنسبة لك في حياتك اليومية؟

صف جهود التوفيق التي قامت بها شخصية تاريخية تعرفها.

لماذا يحتاج الإنسان إلى التوفيق بالإضافة إلى العمل الجاد؟

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'Bi-t-tawfiq' is the most common way to say good luck in Arabic, though it implies a wish for success rather than just random chance.

Najah is achieving a goal (like passing a test), while Tawfiq is the help or alignment of circumstances that allows you to succeed.

It has strong religious roots, but it is used in secular contexts like law and diplomacy to mean reconciliation.

You can end an email with 'Atamanna lakum al-tawfiq' (I wish you success) or 'Ma'a kull al-tawfiq' (With all success).

Yes, Tawfiq is a very common male name in Arabic-speaking countries.

It means 'Conciliation Committee,' often found in legal or labor dispute contexts.

Yes, especially in philosophical or musical contexts, it can mean the harmonization of different elements.

Rarely. It is almost always used as a singular uncountable noun.

Usually 'fi' (in) for success or 'bayna' (between) for reconciliation.

Theologically it is 'Khidhlan' (abandonment), but practically it is 'Fashal' (failure) or 'Adam al-tawfiq' (lack of success).

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