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B2 noun #6,000 よく出る 11分で読める

تَوْطِيد

tawTeed
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解説 تَوْطِيد in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'tawṭīd' is a very advanced word that you likely won't need to use yourself, but you might see it in very simple news headlines. Think of it simply as a very 'fancy' way to say 'make strong.' If you want to say 'I make my friendship strong,' you would usually use a simpler word like 'qawwi' (strong). However, if you see 'tawṭīd' in a book, just remember it means 'making something very solid and good so it doesn't break.' It is like building a very strong house from the bottom up. At this stage, just focus on recognizing that the word starts with 'T' and has a 'W', 'T', and 'D' in it, and it usually talks about two countries or two friends being better together. You don't need to worry about the grammar rules yet; just think of it as 'The Strong-Maker.' Imagine two people shaking hands very firmly—that is the feeling of 'tawṭīd.' It is a positive word about building good things that last a long time. Even if you don't use it, knowing it exists helps you understand that Arabic has many ways to say the same thing, some simple and some very formal.
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For A2 learners, 'tawṭīd' is a word you will start to notice in formal announcements or on news websites. It is a noun that means 'the act of strengthening.' You can use it when you want to sound a bit more formal than usual. For example, instead of saying 'We are friends,' you might say 'We work on strengthening (tawṭīd) our friendship.' This makes you sound more serious and polite. It is often used with the word 'relations' (al-alaqat). So, if you remember the phrase 'tawṭīd al-alaqat,' you have already learned the most common way to use this word! It is like using the English word 'consolidation' instead of just 'making stronger.' It shows that you are putting effort into making something stable. You might also hear it in the context of 'peace' (as-salam). When leaders talk about making peace last, they use 'tawṭīd.' Just remember: it's a noun, it's formal, and it's about making things solid. Don't worry about using it in every sentence; save it for when you want to impress someone with your knowledge of 'official' Arabic. It's a great 'power word' to have in your vocabulary toolbox as you move toward the intermediate level.
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At the B1 level, you should begin to actively use 'tawṭīd' in your writing and formal speaking. This is the stage where you move beyond basic descriptions and start discussing more complex topics like society, work, and international events. 'Tawṭīd' is perfect for this. It is a 'Form II Masdar,' which means it describes a deliberate, intensive process. When you use 'tawṭīd,' you are telling your listener that the strengthening isn't happening by accident; it is a planned action. You should practice using it in 'Idafa' constructions. For example, 'tawṭīd al-amn' (consolidating security) or 'tawṭīd al-istiqrar' (consolidating stability). You will find that this word appears frequently in business emails and news reports. If you are writing about a project at work, you could say the project aims at 'tawṭīd al-ta'awun' (strengthening cooperation) between departments. This sounds much more professional than using 'ziyada' (increasing). At B1, you should also be able to distinguish it from its verb form 'waṭṭada.' While the verb means 'to consolidate,' the noun 'tawṭīd' is much more common in titles and formal goals. Start looking for this word in articles you read and notice how it is almost always followed by a 'heavy' or 'important' noun.
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At the B2 level, 'tawṭīd' is a core vocabulary item for you. You are expected to understand its nuances and use it correctly in varied contexts. You should recognize that 'tawṭīd' implies a 'foundational' strengthening. It’s not just about making something bigger; it’s about making it unshakeable. At this level, you should be able to compare 'tawṭīd' with synonyms like 'ta'zeez' and 'tarsikh.' For instance, in an essay about education, you might use 'tarsikh' for embedding values in students, but 'tawṭīd' for the structural consolidation of the educational system itself. You should also be comfortable using it in various grammatical positions—as a subject, an object, or after a preposition like 'li-' (for) or 'bi-' (by). You will encounter 'tawṭīd' in legal documents, high-level political analysis, and corporate strategy. It is also important to recognize the word in the context of 'tawṭīd al-sulta' (consolidation of power), which is a common phrase in history and political science. At B2, your goal is to use 'tawṭīd' to provide precision to your arguments. Instead of saying 'The government made the country better,' you would say 'The government worked on the tawṭīd of national security and economic stability.' This level of precision is what defines a B2 learner.
For C1 learners, 'tawṭīd' is a tool for stylistic elegance and rhetorical precision. You should be able to use it to create sophisticated 'Idafa' chains and use it in metaphorical ways. At this level, you understand the etymological root (W-Ṭ-D) and how the physical sense of 'treading down the earth' informs its modern abstract usage. You can use 'tawṭīd' to discuss the 'consolidation of democratic institutions' or the 'strengthening of the social fabric' (tawṭīd al-nasij al-ijtima'i). You should also be aware of its usage in classical or semi-formal literature to describe the 'firming up' of a person's resolve or character. When writing an analysis, you might use 'tawṭīd' to contrast a temporary fix with a permanent solution. Your mastery of this word involves knowing exactly when NOT to use it—avoiding it in casual dialogue but deploying it effectively in a speech or a formal article to command authority. You should also be able to handle complex sentences where 'tawṭīd' is modified by multiple adjectives or embedded in long, subordinating clauses. At C1, 'tawṭīd' is no longer just a word you 'know'; it is a word you 'wield' to shape the tone and impact of your communication.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'tawṭīd.' You understand its resonance in the 'Lugha al-Wusta' (the middle language between formal and colloquial) and its indispensable role in 'Insha' (composition). You can appreciate the rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the word—the way the 'Shadda' on the 'Ṭ' provides a physical sense of weight and firmness that mirrors its meaning. You are capable of using 'tawṭīd' in high-level academic discourse, perhaps discussing the 'tawṭīd' of legal precedents in a constitutional court or the 'tawṭīd' of a specific philosophical school of thought. You can also identify its use in political rhetoric where it might be used as a 'euphemism' for the tightening of control. Your understanding extends to the historical evolution of the word and its related forms in the wider Semitic context if necessary. At this level, you can effortlessly switch between 'tawṭīd,' 'tarsikh,' 'ta'zeez,' and 'tathbit' to avoid repetition and to provide the exact semantic shade required by the context. You are also able to correct others' subtle misuses of the word and explain the cultural and linguistic reasons why 'tawṭīd' is the most appropriate choice in a given diplomatic or intellectual scenario. Essentially, 'tawṭīd' is part of your instinctive linguistic repertoire.
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تَوْطِيد 30秒で

  • Tawṭīd means consolidating or strengthening something abstract like relations or security.
  • It is a formal word used frequently in news, diplomacy, and business.
  • Derived from the root W-Ṭ-D, it implies creating a firm foundation.
  • It is a noun (Masdar) and usually appears in an Idafa construction.

The Arabic word تَوْطِيد (tawṭīd) is a sophisticated noun derived from the Form II verb وطّد (waṭṭada). At its core, it describes the process of making something firm, stable, and deeply rooted. In the linguistic landscape of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), it is most frequently encountered in political, diplomatic, and social contexts where the objective is to solidify abstract concepts like relationships, peace, or authority. Imagine a builder laying a foundation; tawṭīd is the act of ensuring that foundation is so strong that the structure above it will never falter. It goes beyond simple 'strengthening' (taqwiya) by implying a sense of permanence and systematic reinforcement.

Diplomatic Context
It is the standard term for 'cementing' ties between nations, often appearing in official communiqués after summits.

تَسْعَى الدَّوْلَتَانِ إِلَى تَوْطِيدِ أَواصِرِ الصَّداقَةِ بَيْنَهُما. (The two countries seek to strengthen/consolidate the bonds of friendship between them.)

Historically, the root و-ط-د relates to treading upon the ground to make it level and firm. This imagery is crucial for learners to grasp. When you use tawṭīd, you aren't just adding power to something; you are packing it down, removing the air pockets of instability, and creating a solid base. This is why it is the preferred word when discussing the 'consolidation' of security (tawṭīd al-amn) or the 'firming up' of one's position in a company or government. It suggests a strategic, intentional effort rather than a random increase in strength.

Security and Stability
Used when a government or organization takes steps to ensure that peace or order is not just temporary but deeply established.

إِنَّ تَوْطِيدَ دَعائِمِ الدِّيمُقراطِيَّةِ يَتَطَلَّبُ وَقْتًا. (The consolidation of the pillars of democracy requires time.)

In a modern professional setting, you might hear this word regarding the 'consolidation' of a brand's market position. If a company has had a successful year, they don't just want to grow; they want tawṭīd—to ensure that their gains are permanent and that competitors cannot easily displace them. It conveys a sense of maturity and strategic depth. In literature, it might describe the 'strengthening' of a character's resolve or the 'solidifying' of a romantic bond through shared hardship. It is a high-register word, meaning you'll find it more in Al-Jazeera articles or academic papers than in casual street slang, but understanding it is vital for reaching a B2 or C1 level of proficiency.

Social Bonds
Refers to making family or community ties more resilient against external pressures or internal conflicts.

يُساهِمُ العَمَلُ الجَماعِيُّ فِي تَوْطِيدِ العَلاقاتِ بَيْنَ المُوَظَّفينَ. (Teamwork contributes to strengthening the relations between employees.)

To use تَوْطِيد effectively, you must understand its role as a verbal noun (Masdar). It functions as a noun, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. Most commonly, it acts as the first part of an Idafa construction, where it is followed by the thing being strengthened. For example, تَوْطِيد العَلاقات (strengthening of relations). The beauty of this word lies in its ability to transform a simple verb into a formal concept. While you could say 'we are strengthening our ties,' using 'the strengthening of ties' as a goal sounds much more professional in Arabic.

Direct Object Usage
Often follows verbs like 'aims to' (يهدف إلى) or 'works on' (يعمل على).

تَعْمَلُ المُنَظَّمَةُ عَلى تَوْطِيدِ السَّلامِ فِي المِنْطَقَةِ. (The organization is working on consolidating peace in the region.)

In grammatical terms, tawṭīd is usually definite through its position in an Idafa. You rarely see it with the definite article al- unless it stands alone or is followed by an adjective. When constructing sentences, remember that tawṭīd implies a process. It is not a one-time event but a series of actions aimed at a stable outcome. This makes it perfect for discussing long-term projects, treaty negotiations, or organizational restructuring. If you want to say 'He solidified his power,' you would say قامَ بِتَوْطِيد سُلْطَتِهِ (He carried out the consolidation of his authority).

Subject of the Sentence
Can be used to start a sentence when describing a priority or a necessity.

تَوْطِيدُ الثِّقَةِ بَيْنَ الشُّرَكاءِ أَمْرٌ ضَرورِيٌّ. (Consolidating trust between partners is a necessary matter.)

One nuance to watch for is the difference between tawṭīd and ta'zeez (strengthening/reinforcement). While they are often interchangeable, tawṭīd specifically leans toward the 'foundation' aspect. Use tawṭīd when you are talking about making something immovable. Use ta'zeez when you are talking about adding more power or support to something already existing. For example, you 'consolidate' (tawṭīd) your rule, but you 'reinforce' (ta'zeez) your army. This subtle distinction will make your Arabic sound much more natural and precise to native speakers.

With Abstract Nouns
Pairs excellently with words like 'stability' (istisqrar), 'cooperation' (ta'awun), and 'ties' (rawabit).

نَحْنُ بِحاجَةٍ إِلى تَوْطِيدِ الِاسْتِقْرارِ الاِقْتِصادِيِّ. (We need the consolidation of economic stability.)

If you tune into an Arabic news broadcast like Al-Jazeera, BBC Arabic, or Sky News Arabia, you will likely hear تَوْطِيد within the first ten minutes of the political segment. It is the 'bread and butter' of diplomatic reporting. When a head of state visits another country, the official statement almost always includes a phrase about تَوْطِيد العَلاقات الثُّنائِيَّة (strengthening bilateral relations). It serves as a professional, non-controversial way to describe the goal of high-level meetings. It is also a staple in the language of international organizations like the United Nations or the Arab League, where the focus is on consolidating peace and security.

News Headlines
Look for it in headlines regarding treaties, trade agreements, and defense pacts.

القِمَّةُ تَهْدِفُ إِلى تَوْطِيدِ التَّعاوُنِ العَسْكَرِيِّ. (The summit aims at consolidating military cooperation.)

In the business world, tawṭīd appears in annual reports and strategic planning documents. CEOs use it to talk about 'solidifying' the company's position in a new market or 'cementing' a partnership with a major supplier. It sounds more authoritative and permanent than ziyada (increase) or taqwiya (strengthening). If you are reading a formal contract or a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in Arabic, you will encounter tawṭīd in the preamble, where the parties state their intentions to build a lasting relationship. It sets a tone of serious, long-term commitment.

Academic and Legal Papers
Scholars use it when discussing the history of state-building or the consolidation of legal frameworks.

يُناقِشُ الكِتابُ تَوْطِيدَ أَرْكانِ الدَّوْلَةِ الحَديثَةِ. (The book discusses the consolidation of the foundations of the modern state.)

You might also hear it in Friday sermons (Khutbah) or religious lectures, though less frequently than in politics. In this context, a speaker might talk about تَوْطِيد الإيمان (consolidating faith) or تَوْطِيد الرَّوابِط الأُسَرِيَّة (strengthening family ties). Here, it takes on a moral and spiritual dimension, suggesting that faith and family need a solid foundation to withstand the 'storms' of life. Whether in a boardroom, a parliament, or a mosque, tawṭīd conveys the same core message: that which is built must be made firm to endure. It is a word that commands respect and suggests a vision that extends far into the future.

Social Media & Modern Usage
While rare in casual tweets, you'll see it in LinkedIn posts by Arab professionals or institutional accounts announcing new collaborations.

سَعيدٌ بِالمُشارَكَةِ فِي هَذا المَشْروعِ لِـتَوْطِيدِ التَّعاوُنِ الِابْتِكارِيِّ. (Happy to participate in this project for the consolidation of innovative cooperation.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with تَوْطِيد is using it for physical objects. While the root W-Ṭ-D historically relates to the ground, in modern usage, you wouldn't say you are 'tawṭīd-ing' a physical wall or a chair. For physical objects, you would use taqwiya (strengthening) or tathbit (fixing/securing). Tawṭīd is almost exclusively reserved for abstract concepts like relations, power, peace, and security. Using it to describe fixing a broken table would sound very strange and overly dramatic to a native speaker.

Category Mistake
Applying 'tawṭīd' to physical construction instead of social or political construction.

Mistake: تَوْطِيد الجِدارِ. (Consolidating the wall.) Correct: تَقْوِيَة الجِدارِ.

Another frequent error is confusing tawṭīd with ta'kid (confirmation). Because they sound somewhat similar and both involve 'making something sure,' students often mix them up. However, ta'kid is about asserting the truth of a statement or confirming an appointment, while tawṭīd is about the structural integrity of a relationship or system. You 'confirm' a reservation (ta'kid), but you 'consolidate' a friendship (tawṭīd). If you tell a friend 'I want to tawṭīd our meeting tomorrow,' they might think you want to turn the meeting into a permanent political alliance!

Preposition Errors
Learners often forget that 'tawṭīd' usually doesn't need a preposition if it's the first part of an Idafa, but the verb 'waṭṭada' might be followed by 'li-' (for) in specific contexts.

Incorrect: تَوْطِيد في العَلاقاتِ. Correct: تَوْطِيدُ العَلاقاتِ.

Lastly, learners sometimes use tawṭīd when they really mean tawṭīn (settlement/naturalization). These two words are incredibly close—only the last letter is different (dāl vs nūn). Tawṭīn refers to the process of settling people in a country or making them citizens. If you are discussing refugees or immigration, you are likely talking about tawṭīn. If you are talking about making the peace treaty stronger, you are talking about tawṭīd. Confusing these can lead to significant misunderstandings in political discussions, so pay close attention to that final consonant!

Register Mismatch
Using 'tawṭīd' in a very casual setting, like with friends at a cafe, can sound pretentious. Use 'taqwiya' or 'ziyada' for everyday talk.

Casual: نُريدُ تَقْوِيَة صَداقَتِنا. (We want to strengthen our friendship.) Formal: نَسْعَى لِـتَوْطِيدِ أَواصِرِ الصَّداقَةِ.

Arabic is a language rich in synonyms, and تَوْطِيد is part of a cluster of words that all mean 'strengthening' or 'stabilizing,' but each has its own unique flavor. Understanding these differences is the key to moving from intermediate to advanced proficiency. The most common alternative is تَعْزيز (ta'zeez). While tawṭīd focuses on the foundation and stability, ta'zeez focuses on reinforcement and boosting. You 'ta'zeez' an economy by pumping money into it, but you 'tawṭīd' the economy by creating stable laws and institutions.

Tawṭīd vs. Ta'zeez
Tawṭīd = Consolidation/Stability. Ta'zeez = Reinforcement/Enhancement.

Another close relative is تَرْسيخ (tarsikh). This word comes from the root R-S-KH, which means to be firmly established or deep-rooted, like a tree or a mountain. Tarsikh is often used for values, principles, or concepts in the mind. You 'tarsikh' the values of tolerance in children's hearts. Tawṭīd is slightly more 'structural' and 'political,' whereas tarsikh is more 'cultural' and 'internal.' If you want to say you are making a habit permanent, tarsikh is your best bet.

Tawṭīd vs. Tarsikh
Tawṭīd = Structural consolidation. Tarsikh = Deep-rooting of values/ideas.

Then there is تَثْبيت (tathbit). This word is very versatile and means 'fixing,' 'securing,' or 'confirming.' It is used for everything from 'fixing' a date to 'securing' a shelf on a wall. In a political context, tathbit al-amn (securing security) is similar to tawṭīd al-amn, but tathbit implies the initial act of making it stay, while tawṭīd implies the long-term process of making it a solid, unshakeable foundation. Think of tathbit as the 'glue' and tawṭīd as the 'concrete.'

Tawṭīd vs. Tathbit
Tawṭīd = Making a solid base. Tathbit = Making something stay in place.

Finally, we have تَقْوِيَة (taqwiya). This is the most general word for 'strengthening.' It can be used for muscles, signals, relationships, or buildings. It is the safest word to use if you are unsure, but it lacks the professional and strategic nuance of tawṭīd. In a formal essay, replacing taqwiya with tawṭīd (when appropriate) immediately signals to the reader that you have a high level of vocabulary and a grasp of the subtle shades of meaning that define eloquent Arabic.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"تَسْعى الدَّوْلَةُ إِلى تَوْطِيدِ العَلاقاتِ الثُّنائِيَّةِ."

ニュートラル

"نَحْنُ نَعْمَلُ عَلى تَوْطِيدِ صَداقَتِنا."

カジュアル

"خَلِّينا نِقَوِّي عَلاقتنا."

Child friendly

"نَجْعَلُ صَداقَتَنا قَوِيَّةً جِدًّا."

スラング

"نِثَبِّت الوَضْع."

豆知識

The adjective 'Waṭīd' (وَطيد) is often used to describe friendship as 'solid' or 'unshakeable,' directly linking back to the idea of a firm foundation.

発音ガイド

UK /taw.tˤiːd/
US /taʊ.tˤid/
The stress is on the second syllable: taw-ṬĪD.
韻が合う語
Tashyīd Tamjīd Ta'yīd Tahdīd Tashdīd Taqyīd Tawrīd Tasdīd
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the 'ṭ' as a light 't'.
  • Shortening the 'ī' sound.
  • Confusing it with 'tawṭīn' (ending in 'n').
  • Pronouncing the 'w' as a 'v'.
  • Missing the 'shadda' on the 'ṭ' if using the verb form 'waṭṭada'.

難易度

読解 4/5

Common in formal texts but requires understanding of Masdar structures.

ライティング 5/5

Requires precision to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

スピーキング 4/5

High-register; sounds very professional when used correctly.

リスニング 3/5

Easily recognized in news broadcasts due to high frequency.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

قَوِيّ (Strong) عَلاقات (Relations) أَمْن (Security) ثابِت (Firm) بِناء (Building)

次に学ぶ

تَرْسيخ (Rooting) تَعْزيز (Reinforcing) اِسْتِقْرار (Stability) مُواثيق (Covenants) تَحالُف (Alliance)

上級

تَجْذير (Deep-rooting) تَمْتين (Toughening) تَوْطين (Naturalization) إِرْساء (Establishing/Anchoring)

知っておくべき文法

Masdar of Form II (تَفْعيل)

The verb وَطَّدَ (waṭṭada) becomes تَوْطِيد (tawṭīd).

Idafa Construction (Possessive)

تَوْطِيدُ (Muḍāf) + السَّلامِ (Muḍāf Ilayh).

Noun-Adjective Agreement in Idafa

تَوْطِيدُ العَلاقاتِ (Genitive) الثُّنائِيَّةِ (Genitive Adjective).

Use of 'Inna' for Emphasis

إِنَّ تَوْطِيدَ الأَمْنِ ضَرورِيٌّ. (Notice the 'a' ending on tawṭīd after Inna).

Prepositional Phrases

يَهْدِفُ إِلى تَوْطِيدِ... (The noun after 'ila' takes a kasra).

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レベル別の例文

1

نُريدُ تَوْطِيدَ الصَّداقَةِ.

We want to strengthen the friendship.

Simple object of the verb 'want'.

2

تَوْطِيدُ العَلاقاتِ جَيِّدٌ.

Strengthening relations is good.

Used as the subject of the sentence.

3

هُوَ يُحِبُّ تَوْطِيدَ الرَّوابِطِ.

He likes strengthening the bonds.

Masdar used as a direct object.

4

هَذا لِتَوْطِيدِ السَّلامِ.

This is for strengthening peace.

Used after the preposition 'li' (for).

5

تَوْطِيدُ الحُبِّ بَيْنَنا.

Strengthening the love between us.

Simple Idafa construction.

6

نَعْمَلُ عَلى تَوْطِيدِ العَمَلِ.

We work on strengthening the work.

Used after the preposition 'ala' (on).

7

تَوْطِيدُ الثِّقَةِ مُهِمٌّ.

Strengthening trust is important.

Subject with an adjective 'important'.

8

شُكْرًا لِتَوْطِيدِ التَّعاوُنِ.

Thanks for strengthening the cooperation.

Common polite phrase.

1

يَهْدِفُ الِاجْتِماعُ إِلى تَوْطِيدِ العَلاقاتِ.

The meeting aims to strengthen relations.

Verb 'aims to' followed by 'tawṭīd'.

2

تَوْطِيدُ الأَمْنِ ضَرورِيٌّ لِلْجَميعِ.

Consolidating security is necessary for everyone.

Abstract noun 'amn' used in Idafa.

3

سافَرَ المَلِكُ لِتَوْطِيدِ الصَّداقَةِ.

The king traveled to strengthen friendship.

Purpose clause with 'li-'.

4

نَحْنُ نَسْعَى لِتَوْطِيدِ التَّعاوُنِ التِّجارِيِّ.

We seek to strengthen commercial cooperation.

Adjective 'commercial' modifying the second noun.

5

تَوْطِيدُ الرَّوابِطِ الأُسَرِيَّةِ شَيْءٌ جَميلٌ.

Strengthening family bonds is a beautiful thing.

Complex Idafa with an adjective.

6

يُساعِدُ هَذا المَشْروعُ فِي تَوْطِيدِ الاِسْتِقْرارِ.

This project helps in consolidating stability.

Used with the preposition 'fi' (in).

7

قَرَّرَتِ الشَّرِكَةُ تَوْطِيدَ مَكانَتِها.

The company decided to consolidate its position.

Object of the verb 'decided'.

8

تَوْطِيدُ العَلاقَةِ بَيْنَ الجِيرانِ أَمْرٌ جَيِّدٌ.

Strengthening the relationship between neighbors is a good thing.

Using 'between' (bayna) after the Idafa.

1

تَسْعى الحُكومَةُ إِلى تَوْطِيدِ دَعائِمِ الاِقْتِصادِ.

The government seeks to consolidate the pillars of the economy.

Metaphorical use of 'pillars' (da'a'im).

2

يَجِبُ تَوْطِيدُ التَّعاوُنِ الدَّوْلِيِّ لِمُواجَهَةِ التَّحَدِّياتِ.

International cooperation must be consolidated to face challenges.

Passive-like construction with 'yajibu' (must).

3

ساهمت الزِّيارةُ فِي تَوْطِيدِ أَواصِرِ القُرْبى.

The visit contributed to strengthening the ties of kinship.

Formal term 'awasir' (bonds) often pairs with tawṭīd.

4

يَعْمَلُ القادَةُ عَلى تَوْطِيدِ السَّلامِ الدّائِمِ.

Leaders are working on consolidating a lasting peace.

Adjective 'da'im' (lasting) adds nuance.

5

تَوْطِيدُ الثِّقَةِ بَيْنَ الشَّعْبِ وَالحُكومَةِ هَدَفٌ أَساسِيٌّ.

Consolidating trust between the people and the government is a primary goal.

Subject is a long Idafa phrase.

6

تَمَّ تَوْطِيدُ العَلاقاتِ الثُّنائِيَّةِ بَعْدَ المُفاوَضاتِ.

Bilateral relations were consolidated after negotiations.

Use of 'tamma' to create a passive sense.

7

هَذِهِ الخُطْوَةُ سَتُؤَدِّي إِلى تَوْطِيدِ مَرْكَزِنا فِي السُّوقِ.

This step will lead to consolidating our position in the market.

Future tense verb 'sa-tu'addi' (will lead to).

8

نَحْنُ هُنا لِتَوْطِيدِ الشَّراكَةِ الِاسْتِراتيجيَّةِ.

We are here to consolidate the strategic partnership.

High-level business terminology.

1

إِنَّ تَوْطِيدَ سُلْطَةِ القانونِ هُوَ أَساسُ العَدالَةِ.

Consolidating the rule of law is the basis of justice.

Use of 'Inna' for emphasis at the start.

2

يَتَطَلَّبُ تَوْطِيدُ الاِسْتِقْرارِ السِّياسِيِّ تَعاوُنَ الجَميعِ.

Consolidating political stability requires everyone's cooperation.

The Masdar 'tawṭīd' is the subject of 'yatatallabu'.

3

تَسْعى المُنَظَّمَةُ لِتَوْطِيدِ مَكانَتِها كَمَرْجِعٍ دَوْلِيٍّ.

The organization seeks to consolidate its position as an international reference.

Use of 'ka-' (as) to define the position.

4

لَعِبَ الإِعْلامُ دَوْرًا فِي تَوْطِيدِ القِيَمِ الدِّيمُقراطِيَّةِ.

The media played a role in consolidating democratic values.

Common phrase 'la'iba dawran fi' (played a role in).

5

تَحْرِصُ الدَّوْلَةُ عَلى تَوْطِيدِ الأَمْنِ القَوْمِيِّ.

The state is keen on consolidating national security.

Verb 'tahrisu ala' (is keen on).

6

تَوْطِيدُ العَلاقاتِ الثَّقافِيَّةِ يُعَزِّزُ التَّفاهُمَ.

Consolidating cultural relations enhances understanding.

Using 'tawṭīd' as subject and 'yu'azzizu' as verb.

7

بَدَأَ القائِدُ فِي تَوْطِيدِ نُفوذِهِ فِي الأَقاليمِ.

The leader began consolidating his influence in the provinces.

Use of 'nufudh' (influence/authority).

8

تَوْطِيدُ أَواصِرِ الصَّداقَةِ يَبْدَأُ بِالاِحْتِرامِ المُتَبادَلِ.

Consolidating the bonds of friendship begins with mutual respect.

Abstract philosophical statement.

1

يُعَدُّ تَوْطِيدُ الأَرْكانِ الدُّسْتورِيَّةِ ضَمانَةً لِلْحُرِّيَّةِ.

Consolidating constitutional foundations is a guarantee for freedom.

Passive verb 'yu'addu' (is considered).

2

أَفْضَتِ المُباحَثاتُ إِلى تَوْطِيدِ التَّعاوُنِ فِي مَجالِ الطّاقَةِ.

The talks led to the consolidation of cooperation in the field of energy.

Formal verb 'afdat ila' (led to/resulted in).

3

لا يُمْكِنُ تَوْطِيدُ السَّلامِ دُونَ تَحْقيقِ العَدالَةِ الِاجْتِماعِيَّةِ.

Peace cannot be consolidated without achieving social justice.

Negative 'la yumkinu' with a passive sense.

4

تَوْطِيدُ دَعائِمِ الحُكْمِ الرَّشيدِ يَتَصَدَّرُ الأَوْلَوِيّاتِ.

Consolidating the pillars of good governance tops the priorities.

Idiomatic 'yatasaddaru al-awlawiyyat'.

5

يَسْتَهْدِفُ المُؤْتَمَرُ تَوْطِيدَ الشَّراكاتِ بَيْنَ القِطاعَيْنِ العامِّ وَالخاصِّ.

The conference targets the consolidation of partnerships between the public and private sectors.

Formal verb 'yastahdifu' (targets).

6

إِنَّ تَوْطِيدَ الِانْتِماءِ الوَطَنِيِّ واجِبٌ عَلى كُلِّ مُواطِنٍ.

Consolidating national belonging is a duty for every citizen.

Abstract concept 'intima' (belonging).

7

تَوْطِيدُ مَكانَةِ اللُّغَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ يَتَطَلَّبُ جُهودًا مُشْتَرَكَةً.

Consolidating the status of the Arabic language requires joint efforts.

Subject-verb agreement with 'yatatallabu'.

8

عَمِلَ الحِزْبُ عَلى تَوْطِيدِ قَواعِدِهِ الشَّعْبِيَّةِ.

The party worked on consolidating its popular base.

Political term 'qawa'id sha'biyya'.

1

أَضْحى تَوْطِيدُ مَآرِبِ الاِسْتِقْرارِ غايَةً لا تُدْرَكُ بِسُهولَةٍ.

The consolidation of stability's aims has become a goal not easily attained.

Use of 'Adha' (one of the sisters of Kana).

2

يَرْتَبِطُ تَوْطِيدُ الأَمْنِ الإِقْليمِيِّ بِتَوازُنِ القُوى.

The consolidation of regional security is linked to the balance of power.

Verb 'yartabitu bi-' (is linked to).

3

تَجَلَّى تَوْطِيدُ العَلاقاتِ فِي التَّنْسيقِ العالِي بَيْنَ العَواصِمِ.

The consolidation of relations was manifested in the high coordination between capitals.

Verb 'tajalla' (to be manifested/clear).

4

إِنَّ تَوْطِيدَ صَرْحِ العِلْمِ يَبْدأُ مِنَ المَدْرَسَةِ الِابْتِدائِيَّةِ.

Consolidating the edifice of knowledge begins in primary school.

Metaphorical 'sarh' (edifice).

5

حَرِصَ الباحِثُ عَلى تَوْطِيدِ مَنْهَجِيَّتِهِ العِلْمِيَّةِ.

The researcher was keen to consolidate his scientific methodology.

Academic context.

6

تَوْطِيدُ العَقيدَةِ العَسْكَرِيَّةِ ضَرورَةٌ لِحِمايةِ الحُدودِ.

Consolidating military doctrine is a necessity for border protection.

Technical term 'aqida askariyya'.

7

يَعْكِسُ هَذا القَرارُ رَغْبَةً صادِقَةً فِي تَوْطِيدِ السَّلامِ.

This decision reflects a sincere desire to consolidate peace.

Verb 'ya'kisu' (reflects).

8

تَوْطِيدُ أَرْكانِ التَّعايُشِ السِّلْمِيِّ هُوَ التَّحَدِّي الأَكْبَرُ.

Consolidating the pillars of peaceful coexistence is the greatest challenge.

Superlative 'al-tahaddi al-akbar'.

類義語

تعزيز تثبيت تقوية ترسيخ تمتين

反対語

إضعاف تقويض تفكيك

よく使う組み合わせ

تَوْطِيد العَلاقات
تَوْطِيد الأَمْن
تَوْطِيد الاِسْتِقْرار
تَوْطِيد التَّعاوُن
تَوْطِيد أَواصِرِ الصَّداقَة
تَوْطِيد السَّلام
تَوْطِيد السُّلْطَة
تَوْطِيد الثِّقَة
تَوْطِيد الشَّراكَة
تَوْطِيد الرَّوابِط

よく使うフレーズ

بِغَرَضِ تَوْطِيدِ...

— With the purpose of consolidating...

جاءَ بِغَرَضِ تَوْطِيدِ العَلاقاتِ.

خُطْوَةٌ نَحْوَ تَوْطِيدِ...

— A step toward consolidating...

هَذِهِ خُطْوَةٌ نَحْوَ تَوْطِيدِ السَّلامِ.

فِي إِطارِ تَوْطِيدِ...

— In the framework of consolidating...

فِي إِطارِ تَوْطِيدِ التَّعاوُنِ.

يُساهِمُ فِي تَوْطِيدِ...

— Contributes to the consolidation of...

العِلْمُ يُساهِمُ فِي تَوْطِيدِ الرُّقِيِّ.

تَوْطِيدُ دَعائِمِ...

— Consolidating the pillars of...

تَوْطِيدُ دَعائِمِ الدِّيمُقراطِيَّةِ.

تَوْطِيدُ أَرْكانِ...

— Consolidating the foundations of...

تَوْطِيدُ أَرْكانِ الحُكْمِ.

تَوْطِيدُ مَكانَةِ...

— Consolidating the status of...

تَوْطِيدُ مَكانَةِ اللُّغَةِ.

تَوْطِيدُ أَواصِرِ...

— Strengthening the bonds of...

تَوْطِيدُ أَواصِرِ المَحَبَّةِ.

سُبُلُ تَوْطِيدِ...

— Ways of consolidating...

بَحَثْنا سُبُلَ تَوْطِيدِ التَّعاوُنِ.

مِنْ أَجْلِ تَوْطِيدِ...

— For the sake of consolidating...

نَعْمَلُ مِنْ أَجْلِ تَوْطِيدِ الأَمْنِ.

よく混同される語

تَوْطِيد vs تَوْطِين

Means 'naturalization' or 'settlement.' Only differs by the last letter (n vs d).

تَوْطِيد vs تَأْكيد

Means 'confirmation' or 'emphasis.' Used for verifying facts, not structural consolidation.

تَوْطِيد vs تَوْظيف

Means 'employment' or 'utilization.' Sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

慣用句と表現

"تَوْطِيد الأَقْدام"

— To gain a firm foothold or establish oneself securely.

بَدَأَتِ الشَّرِكَةُ فِي تَوْطِيدِ أَقْدامِها فِي السُّوقِ.

Formal
"تَوْطِيد العَرْش"

— Consolidating the throne (securing one's rule).

سَعى المَلِكُ لِتَوْطِيدِ عَرْشِهِ.

Literary/Historical
"تَوْطِيد النَّفْس"

— To prepare oneself mentally or to steady one's soul.

عَلَيْكَ تَوْطِيدُ نَفْسِكَ عَلى الصَّبْرِ.

Literary
"تَوْطِيد المَكانَة"

— Cementing one's status or reputation.

تَوْطِيدُ مَكانَتِهِ العِلْمِيَّةِ.

Formal
"تَوْطِيد الدَّعائِم"

— Strengthening the structural supports (metaphorical).

تَوْطِيدُ دَعائِمِ العَدْلِ.

Formal
"تَوْطِيد الرَّوابِط"

— Cementing ties (very common).

تَوْطِيدُ الرَّوابِطِ بَيْنَ الشُّعوبِ.

Formal
"تَوْطِيد الجُسور"

— Building/strengthening bridges (metaphorical).

تَوْطِيدُ جُسورِ التَّواصُلِ.

Formal
"تَوْطِيد القَواعِد"

— Consolidating the bases/foundations.

تَوْطِيدُ قَواعِدِ الحِزْبِ.

Political
"تَوْطِيد الثِّبات"

— Consolidating steadfastness.

تَوْطِيدُ الثِّباتِ عِنْدَ الشَّدائِدِ.

Religious/Literary
"تَوْطِيد الأَرْكان"

— Firming the corners/foundations of a structure.

تَوْطِيدُ أَرْكانِ البَيْتِ.

Formal

間違えやすい

تَوْطِيد vs تَعْزيز

Both mean 'strengthening.'

Ta'zeez is 'reinforcing' or 'boosting' something that exists. Tawṭīd is 'consolidating' the foundation to make it stable.

تَعْزيز الجَيْشِ (Reinforcing the army) vs. تَوْطِيد السَّلامِ (Consolidating peace).

تَوْطِيد vs تَرْسيخ

Both mean 'making firm.'

Tarsikh is usually for ideas, values, or mental concepts (rooting). Tawṭīd is for structures, relations, or systems.

تَرْسيخ المَبادِئِ (Rooting principles) vs. تَوْطِيد العَلاقاتِ (Consolidating relations).

تَوْطِيد vs تَثْبيت

Both involve stability.

Tathbit is 'fixing' something so it doesn't move (like a shelf or a date). Tawṭīd is a broader process of stabilization.

تَثْبيت المَوْعِدِ (Fixing the appointment) vs. تَوْطِيد الأَمْنِ (Consolidating security).

تَوْطِيد vs تَقْوِيَة

The general word for 'strengthening.'

Taqwiya is general and can be physical. Tawṭīd is formal and abstract.

تَقْوِيَة العَضَلاتِ (Strengthening muscles) vs. تَوْطِيد الشَّراكَةِ (Consolidating the partnership).

تَوْطِيد vs إِرْساء

Means 'establishing' or 'anchoring.'

Irsā' is the very first act of laying down a foundation or anchoring a ship. Tawṭīd is the follow-up process of making that foundation solid.

إِرْساء قَواعِدِ العَدْلِ (Laying the foundations of justice).

文型パターン

A2

نَحْنُ نُريدُ تَوْطِيدَ [Noun].

نَحْنُ نُريدُ تَوْطِيدَ الصَّداقَةِ.

B1

تَعْمَلُ [Subject] عَلى تَوْطِيدِ [Noun].

تَعْمَلُ الشَّرِكَةُ عَلى تَوْطِيدِ مَكانَتِها.

B2

يَهْدِفُ [Subject] إِلى تَوْطِيدِ [Noun] الـ[Adjective].

يَهْدِفُ المُؤْتَمَرُ إِلى تَوْطِيدِ التَّعاوُنِ الدَّوْلِيِّ.

C1

إِنَّ تَوْطِيدَ [Noun] يَتَطَلَّبُ [Noun].

إِنَّ تَوْطِيدَ السَّلامِ يَتَطَلَّبُ العَدْلَ.

C2

يُعَدُّ تَوْطِيدُ [Noun] خُطْوَةً حاسِمَةً فِي [Context].

يُعَدُّ تَوْطِيدُ الأَمْنِ خُطْوَةً حاسِمَةً فِي بِناءِ الدَّوْلَةِ.

B1

تَمَّ تَوْطِيدُ [Noun] بَعْدَ [Event].

تَمَّ تَوْطِيدُ العَلاقاتِ بَعْدَ الزِّيارةِ.

B2

ساهم [Subject] فِي تَوْطِيدِ [Noun].

ساهم الِاتِّفاقُ فِي تَوْطِيدِ الاِسْتِقْرارِ.

C1

تَوْطِيدُ [Noun] هُوَ السَّبيلُ لِـ[Result].

تَوْطِيدُ الثِّقَةِ هُوَ السَّبيلُ لِلنَّجاحِ.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

関連

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使い方

frequency

High in news and formal documents; low in daily spoken slang.

よくある間違い
  • Using 'tawṭīd' for physical objects. → تَقْوِيَة الجِدار (Strengthening the wall).

    'Tawṭīd' is for abstract concepts like relations or security.

  • Confusing it with 'tawṭīn'. → تَوْطِيد العَلاقات (Strengthening relations).

    'Tawṭīn' means naturalization or settlement.

  • Using it in very casual conversation. → نِقَوِّي صَداقَتِنا (Let's strengthen our friendship).

    'Tawṭīd' is too formal for a casual chat with friends.

  • Forgetting the Idafa construction. → تَوْطِيدُ السَّلامِ (Consolidation of peace).

    It needs a noun following it to make sense in most contexts.

  • Confusing it with 'ta'kid'. → تَوْطِيد الثِّقَة (Consolidating trust).

    'Ta'kid' is for confirming information, not building stability.

ヒント

Learn the Pair

Always learn 'tawṭīd' with 'al-alaqat' (relations). It's the most common pairing you'll ever see.

Masdar Power

Remember that 'tawṭīd' functions as a noun. You can put 'al-' on it or use it in an Idafa.

News Watch

When watching Arabic news, look for 'tawṭīd' whenever a diplomat is visiting another country.

Sound Professional

In a job interview, use 'tawṭīd' to talk about how you want to 'strengthen' the company's team spirit.

Root Memory

Connect 'tawṭīd' to 'waṭan' (homeland). Both share the idea of a fixed, solid place.

Mix it Up

In long essays, alternate between 'tawṭīd' and 'ta'zeez' to keep your writing interesting.

The Shadda

If you hear the verb 'waṭṭada,' listen for the double 'ṭ' sound. It adds emphasis to the action.

Preposition Clue

If you see 'إلى' (ila) before it, 'tawṭīd' is likely the goal of the preceding verb.

Check the Last Letter

Always double-check if you wrote 'd' (د) and not 'n' (ن) to avoid saying 'naturalization' by mistake.

The Foundation

Visualize a rock-solid foundation whenever you use this word. It represents permanence.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Taw-Tied.' When you consolidate something, you 'tie' it down so it stays 'taw' (solid).

視覚的連想

Imagine a construction worker using a heavy machine to flatten and harden the earth before building a skyscraper. That hardening process is 'tawṭīd.'

Word Web

Relations Security Stability Power Foundation Diplomacy Firmness Permanence

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about how you would 'tawṭīd' your Arabic skills or your career goals.

語源

The word comes from the Arabic root و-ط-د (W-Ṭ-D), which originally referred to the act of treading on the ground to make it level and firm. This physical action of packing down soil creates a solid base for construction.

元の意味： To tread down, to make firm, or to level the ground.

Semitic (Arabic).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you use it for positive things (peace, friendship) or neutral things (power, security) rather than negative things.

The closest English equivalent is 'consolidation' or 'cementing,' though 'strengthening' is the most common translation.

Commonly used in the opening statements of Arab League summits. Found in the titles of historical books about the 'Tawṭīd' of the Saudi state. Used in modern corporate slogans for Arab banks to imply stability.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Diplomacy

  • تَوْطِيد العَلاقات الثُّنائِيَّة
  • تَوْطِيد التَّعاوُن
  • تَوْطِيد السَّلام
  • تَوْطِيد الرَّوابِط

Business

  • تَوْطِيد الشَّراكَة
  • تَوْطِيد المَكانَة فِي السُّوق
  • تَوْطِيد الثِّقَة مَعَ العُمَلاء
  • تَوْطِيد المَرْكَز المالي

National Security

  • تَوْطِيد الأَمْن
  • تَوْطِيد الاِسْتِقْرار
  • تَوْطِيد سُلْطَة الدَّوْلَة
  • تَوْطِيد الحُدود

Social/Family

  • تَوْطِيد الرَّوابِط الأُسَرِيَّة
  • تَوْطِيد أَواصِر المَحَبَّة
  • تَوْطِيد الصَّداقَة
  • تَوْطِيد التَّواصُل

Academic/Legal

  • تَوْطِيد المَنْهَج
  • تَوْطِيد القَواعِد القانُونِيَّة
  • تَوْطِيد الدَّعائِم
  • تَوْطِيد الفِكْر

会話のきっかけ

"كَيْفَ يُمْكِنُنا تَوْطِيدُ العَلاقاتِ بَيْنَ الثَّقافاتِ المُخْتَلِفَةِ؟ (How can we consolidate relations between different cultures?)"

"هَلْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّ التِّجارَةَ تُساهِمُ فِي تَوْطِيدِ السَّلامِ؟ (Do you think trade contributes to consolidating peace?)"

"ما هِيَ أَهَمُّ الخُطُواتِ لِتَوْطِيدِ الثِّقَةِ فِي العَمَلِ؟ (What are the most important steps to consolidate trust at work?)"

"كَيْفَ نَعْمَلُ عَلى تَوْطِيدِ الرَّوابِطِ الأُسَرِيَّةِ فِي العَصْرِ الرَّقْمِيِّ؟ (How do we work on consolidating family bonds in the digital age?)"

"هَلْ ساهَمَتِ التِّكْنُولُوجْيا فِي تَوْطِيدِ التَّواصُلِ بَيْنَ النّاسِ؟ (Has technology contributed to consolidating communication between people?)"

日記のテーマ

اُكْتُبْ عَنْ تَجْرِبَةٍ شَخْصِيَّةٍ ساهَمَتْ فِي تَوْطِيدِ صَداقَتِكَ مَعَ شَخْصٍ ما. (Write about a personal experience that contributed to consolidating your friendship with someone.)

كَيْفَ يُمْكِنُ لِلُّغَةِ أَنْ تَكونَ أَداةً لِتَوْطِيدِ التَّفاهُمِ العالَمِيِّ؟ (How can language be a tool for consolidating global understanding?)

ناقِشْ أَهَمِّيَّةَ تَوْطِيدِ الاِسْتِقْرارِ فِي بَلَدِكَ. (Discuss the importance of consolidating stability in your country.)

ما هِيَ القِيَمُ الَّتِي تَرْغَبُ فِي تَوْطِيدِها فِي حَياتِكَ اليَوْمِيَّةِ؟ (What are the values you wish to consolidate in your daily life?)

صِفْ كَيْفَ يُمْكِنُ لِلشَّرِكاتِ تَوْطِيدَ مَكانَتِها فِي ظِلِّ المُنافَسَةِ. (Describe how companies can consolidate their position in light of competition.)

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'tawṭīd' is used for abstract concepts like relations and security. For physical buildings, use 'taqwiya' or 'tarmim'.

It is rare in casual conversation. You'll mostly hear it in news, formal speeches, or read it in professional emails.

'Tawṭīd' is about the foundation and stability, while 'ta'zeez' is about adding more power or reinforcement.

It is a noun (verbal noun/Masdar). The verb form is 'waṭṭada'.

It's better to use 'tahsin' (improving) or 'taqwiya' (strengthening) for health. 'Tawṭīd' sounds too political for personal health.

The phrase is 'تَوْطِيد السُّلْطَة' (tawṭīd al-sulta).

Technically yes (tawṭīdāt), but it is almost never used. The singular form covers all instances.

It comes from the root W-Ṭ-D (و-ط-د), meaning to tread down or make firm.

It is generally positive, as it implies stability and peace, though it can be neutral when referring to power.

The 'ṭ' is a heavy, emphatic 'T'. Press your tongue against the roof of your mouth to make it sound deep.

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自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Write a sentence using 'تَوْطِيد العَلاقات' in a diplomatic context.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Consolidating security is a priority.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use 'تَوْطِيد' in a sentence about friendship.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The meeting aims to consolidate cooperation.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a formal sentence about 'consolidating peace'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Describe a goal of a company using 'تَوْطِيد مَكانَتِها'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use the word 'تَوْطِيد' as the subject of a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Consolidating family bonds.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'لِتَوْطِيدِ'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The consolidation of power.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use 'تَوْطِيد' in a sentence about democratic values.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'A step toward consolidating stability.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Describe the purpose of a summit using 'تَوْطِيد'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Consolidating the foundations of the state.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use 'تَوْطِيد' to talk about trust between partners.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Strengthening the bonds of friendship.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about 'consolidating global peace'.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Consolidating economic stability.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use 'تَوْطِيد' with the preposition 'فِي'.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The consolidation of the rule of law.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce correctly: 'تَوْطِيد العَلاقات'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Consolidating security' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'We seek to consolidate peace' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce correctly: 'تَوْطِيد أَواصِرِ الصَّداقَةِ'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Describe a goal of your work using 'تَوْطِيد'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Consolidating trust is important' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Strengthening bilateral relations' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce correctly: 'تَوْطِيد الاِسْتِقْرار الاِقْتِصادِيِّ'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Explain the meaning of 'tawṭīd' in Arabic (simple).

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'A step toward consolidating stability' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce correctly: 'تَوْطِيد سُلْطَةِ القانونِ'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Consolidating family bonds' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Consolidating strategic partnership' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce: 'تَوْطِيد أَرْكان الدَّوْلَة'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'The summit aims to consolidate cooperation' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Consolidating democratic values' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Consolidating national belonging' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Ways of consolidating relations' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Consolidating the status of the language' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Consolidating the foundations of knowledge' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the word: 'تَوْطِيد'. What is the last letter?

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listening

In the phrase 'تَوْطِيد السَّلام', which word means peace?

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listening

Listen to: 'تَوْطِيد العَلاقات'. Is it formal or informal?

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listening

Listen to: 'تَوْطِيد الأَمْن'. What does 'الأَمْن' mean?

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listening

Listen to: 'يَهْدِفُ إِلى تَوْطِيدِ التَّعاوُنِ'. What is the goal?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen to: 'تَوْطِيد الاِسْتِقْرار'. How many syllables are in 'تَوْطِيد'?

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen to: 'تَوْطِيد أَواصِر الصَّداقَة'. What does 'الصَّداقَة' mean?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen to: 'تَوْطِيد سُلْطَة القانون'. What is being consolidated?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Listen to: 'تَمَّ تَوْطِيد الرَّوابِط'. Has the action happened?

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen to: 'تَوْطِيد مَكانَة الشَّرِكَة'. What is 'مَكانَة'?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen to: 'تَوْطِيد دَعائِم الدِّيمُقراطِيَّة'. What does 'دَعائِم' mean?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Listen to: 'تَوْطِيد الانْتِماء'. What is 'انْتِماء'?

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listening

Listen to: 'سُبُل تَوْطِيد التَّعاوُن'. What does 'سُبُل' mean?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Listen to: 'تَوْطِيد جُسور التَّواصُل'. What are 'جُسور'?

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listening

Listen to: 'تَوْطِيد أَرْكان الحُكْم'. What is 'حُكْم'?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about 'consolidating bilateral relations' between two countries.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 180 correct

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