When you're just starting out in Arabic, one of the first verbs you'll want to learn is how to say "to sit." This is a fundamental action verb that you'll use constantly in everyday conversations. Being able to talk about sitting down, asking someone to sit, or describing someone sitting is really useful.
You'll often hear this verb in simple instructions or when making basic requests. It's an important building block for forming more complex sentences as you progress.
When we want to say that someone sits or is sitting in Arabic, we use the verb يجلس (yajlis). This is a very common verb that you'll use all the time.
For example, if you want to say 'The man sits,' you would say الرجل يجلس (ar-rajul yajlis). If you want to say 'He is sitting on the chair,' you would say هو يجلس على الكرسي (huwa yajlis 'ala al-kursi).
Remember that in Arabic, the verb form changes depending on who is doing the action. يجلس (yajlis) is for 'he sits' or 'he is sitting.'
It's important to learn this verb early, as it's fundamental for describing everyday actions and locations.
When talking about sitting in Arabic, the verb يجلس (yajlis) is commonly used. This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, whether referring to a person sitting on a chair, on the ground, or even in a car. It's a fundamental verb to know for daily conversations.
For example, you can say هو يجلس على الكرسي (huwa yajlis 'ala al-kursi) meaning 'He sits on the chair,' or هي تجلس على الأرض (hiya tajlis 'ala al-ard) meaning 'She sits on the ground.'
When talking about sitting in Arabic, the verb you'll most commonly hear is يجلس (yajlis). This is the standard, everyday way to say 'to sit'. You'll use it in situations like someone sitting on a chair, a child sitting on the floor, or people sitting together to talk. It's a very versatile verb for this common action.
When we want to say that someone sits or is sitting, we use the verb 'يجلس' (yajlis).
This verb is a very common and useful word to know. It's often used in everyday situations, like saying 'The student sits on the chair' or 'He sits at the table'.
Knowing 'يجلس' will help you talk about people's actions and where they are in many different contexts. It's a foundational verb for describing basic activities.
يجلس 30秒で
- يجلس means 'to sit'.
- It's a basic A1 verb.
- You'll use it often in daily conversation.
§ What يجلس Means
- DEFINITION
- The Arabic verb يجلس (pronounced yajlis) means 'to sit'. It's a very common verb you'll encounter and use frequently in everyday conversations. Think about how often you talk about sitting down, someone sitting, or asking someone to sit. That's how often you'll use يجلس in Arabic.
This verb is part of the first form (Form I) in Arabic verb conjugation, which means it follows a fairly standard pattern for conjugation. For A1 learners, understanding its basic meaning and how to use it in simple sentences is key. It's a fundamental action verb, just like 'to eat' or 'to drink'.
§ When People Use يجلس
People use يجلس whenever they need to express the action of sitting or being seated. This can be in a variety of contexts, from a simple command to a descriptive statement. Here are some common scenarios:
Asking someone to sit down: This is probably one of the most common uses. You'll hear this in homes, offices, and social gatherings.
تفضل، اجلس هنا.
Please, sit here.
Describing someone sitting: If you're talking about what someone is doing, and they are sitting, you'll use this verb.
هو يجلس على الكرسي.
He is sitting on the chair.
Talking about habitual actions: If someone regularly sits in a certain place, or a group sits together, يجلس is the verb you need.
نحن نجلس دائمًا هنا.
We always sit here.
In polite requests: When inviting someone to sit, especially in formal or semi-formal settings.
هل ترغب في أن تجلس؟
Would you like to sit?
As an A1 learner, focus on understanding the present tense forms of يجلس and how they change depending on who is sitting (I, you, he, she, we, they). This verb is crucial for building basic conversational skills and describing simple actions in your daily life. Don't worry too much about all the complex conjugations at this stage; mastering the present tense is a great start.
§ Understanding the Verb يجلس (yajlis)
The verb يجلس (yajlis) means 'to sit'. It's a very common verb in Arabic, and you'll hear and use it a lot. This verb is in the present tense. Like many Arabic verbs, it changes its form depending on who is performing the action.
- Base Form (Past Tense)
- جلس (jalasa) - he sat
You can see that يجلس (yajlis) comes from the root ج-ل-س (j-l-s). This root is associated with the idea of sitting or remaining in a place. Understanding verb roots can help you guess the meaning of new words.
§ Conjugation of يجلس (yajlis)
Let's look at how يجلس (yajlis) changes for different subjects in the present tense. This is super important for forming correct sentences.
- هو يجلس (huwa yajlis) - He sits
- هي تجلس (hiya tajlis) - She sits
- أنا أجلس (ana ajlis) - I sit
- أنت تجلس (anta tajlis) - You (masculine singular) sit
- أنتِ تجلسين (anti tajliseen) - You (feminine singular) sit
- نحن نجلس (nahnu najlis) - We sit
- أنتم تجلسون (antum tajlisoon) - You (masculine plural) sit
- هن يجلسن (hunna yajlisna) - They (feminine plural) sit
- هم يجلسون (hum yajlisoon) - They (masculine plural) sit
§ Using يجلس with Prepositions
Like in English, Arabic verbs often pair with prepositions to give more specific meaning. For يجلس (yajlis), the most common preposition is على (ala), meaning 'on' or 'upon'.
هو يجلس على الكرسي. (He sits on the chair.)
هي تجلس على الأرض. (She sits on the ground.)
You can also use في (fi), meaning 'in' or 'at', especially when talking about a general location.
أنا أجلس في الغرفة. (I sit in the room.)
§ Common Phrases with يجلس (yajlis)
Here are some useful phrases to help you practice using يجلس (yajlis) in everyday situations.
هل يمكنني أن أجلس هنا؟ (Can I sit here?)
الطلاب يجلسون في الفصل. (The students sit in the classroom.)
أرجوك اجلس. (Please sit down - imperative, masculine singular.)
اجلسي هنا. (Sit here - imperative, feminine singular.)
- Grammar Note: Imperative
- To tell someone to 'sit!', you use the imperative form. For masculine singular, it's اجلس (ijlis). For feminine singular, it's اجلسي (ijlisi). The plural imperative is اجلسوا (ijlisoo).
Keep practicing these conjugations and example sentences. The more you use يجلس (yajlis) in different contexts, the more natural it will become. Good job!
Alright, let's talk about the Arabic verb يجلس (yajlis). This is a super common verb, and it means 'to sit'. You'll hear it all the time, everywhere. Mastering this one early on will really help you understand everyday conversations.
§ Basic Meaning of يجلس
- Definition
- To sit.
§ Where You'll Hear 'يجلس'
This verb is everywhere. Think about all the times people sit down during the day. That's how often you'll encounter يجلس in Arabic. Let's break down some common scenarios.
At Work: Whether it's in an office, a meeting, or even a casual chat with colleagues, people sit. You'll hear instructions, observations, and requests involving sitting.
المدير يجلس في مكتبه.
The manager sits (is sitting) in his office.
هل يجلس الجميع في الاجتماع؟
Is everyone sitting (seated) in the meeting?
At School: Students sit in classrooms, in the library, in the cafeteria. Teachers might tell students to sit down. This is a very frequent usage.
الطالب يجلس على الكرسي.
The student sits (is sitting) on the chair.
المعلم يطلب من الطلاب أن يجلسوا.
The teacher asks the students to sit (down). (Note the plural form here)
In the News: You'll find يجلس in news reports, especially when describing people's actions during interviews, press conferences, or even just general scenes. For example, a report might say a delegate sits at a table, or a leader sits with another leader for talks.
الوفد يجلس على طاولة المفاوضات.
The delegation sits (is sitting) at the negotiation table.
الرئيس يجلس مع ضيوفه.
The president sits (is sitting) with his guests.
As you can see, يجلس is a foundational verb. Pay attention to how it's used in different contexts and with different people. The more you hear and use it, the more natural it will become.
§ The Verb يجلس (yajlis): To Sit
When you're learning Arabic, one of the first verbs you'll encounter for 'to sit' is يجلس (yajlis). This is a very common and straightforward verb that you'll use in many everyday situations. It's the go-to word when you simply want to express the action of sitting down.
- Definition
- To sit.
هو يجلس على الكرسي.
Translation hint: He sits on the chair.
هل يمكنني أن أجلس هنا؟
Translation hint: Can I sit here?
§ Other Ways to Say 'To Sit' in Arabic
While يجلس is your basic and most common verb for sitting, Arabic has other words that convey slightly different nuances or are used in specific contexts. Understanding these differences will make your Arabic sound more natural and precise.
قعد (qa'ad): This verb also means 'to sit' and is very widely used, especially in spoken Arabic and various dialects. In Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), it can sometimes imply 'to settle down' or 'to take a seat' with a bit more emphasis on the act of getting into a seated position. It's often interchangeable with يجلس in many contexts, but you'll hear قعد more in casual conversations.
دعنا نقعُد هنا.
Translation hint: Let's sit here.
أين قعدتَ؟
Translation hint: Where did you sit?
جلس (jalas): This is the past tense form of يجلس. When you want to say 'he sat', you use جلس. It's crucial to distinguish between the present and past tense forms of verbs in Arabic.
هو جلس على الأرض.
Translation hint: He sat on the floor.
استقر (istaqarr): This verb means 'to settle down' or 'to become stable'. While it doesn't directly mean 'to sit', it can be used in contexts where someone settles into a seated position for a period of time. It implies more permanence or comfort in the sitting position.
بعد العمل، أحب أن أستقر على الأريكة.
Translation hint: After work, I like to settle on the sofa.
§ When to Use يجلس vs. Alternatives
For beginners, stick with يجلس (and its past tense جلس) as your primary verb for 'to sit'. It is universally understood and grammatically correct in all formal and informal contexts where you simply mean the action of sitting.
As you become more comfortable, you can start incorporating قعد, especially if you're engaging in more casual conversation or want to sound more like a native speaker in certain dialects. Remember, قعد is very common in spoken Arabic.
Use استقر when you want to emphasize settling down into a comfortable or stable position, rather than just the simple act of sitting.
Learning these subtle differences will greatly enhance your Arabic fluency. For now, master يجلس and you'll be well on your way to forming basic sentences!
How Formal Is It?
"يجلس الرجل على الكرسي."
"قعدت على الأرض."
"أنا قاعد في البيت."
"اقعد هنا يا حبيبي."
"ارتكزت على الكرسي براحة."
知っておくべき文法
Subject-verb agreement: The verb 'يجلس' (to sit) changes form based on the gender and number of the subject. For a singular masculine subject, it is 'يجلس'. For a singular feminine subject, it is 'تجلس'.
الولد يجلس (The boy sits) / البنت تجلس (The girl sits)
Present tense usage: 'يجلس' is a present tense verb. It describes an action happening now or a habitual action. In Arabic, the present tense often implies 'is sitting' or 'sits'.
هو يجلس الآن (He is sitting now) / هو يجلس كل يوم (He sits every day)
Prepositions with 'يجلس': When indicating where someone is sitting, 'على' (on) or 'في' (in/on) are commonly used.
هو يجلس على الكرسي (He sits on the chair) / هي تجلس في الغرفة (She sits in the room)
Negation: To negate 'يجلس' in the present tense, you use 'لا' before the verb.
هو لا يجلس (He does not sit)
Asking 'who sits?': To ask who is sitting, you use 'من' (who).
من يجلس هنا؟ (Who sits here?)
レベル別の例文
أنا أجلس على الكرسي.
I sit on the chair.
First person singular present tense verb.
هو يجلس في الصف.
He sits in the class.
Third person masculine singular present tense verb.
هي تجلس في البيت.
She sits at home.
Third person feminine singular present tense verb.
نحن نجلس مع الأصدقاء.
We sit with friends.
First person plural present tense verb.
أنت تجلس هنا.
You (masculine singular) sit here.
Second person masculine singular present tense verb.
أنتِ تجلسين هناك.
You (feminine singular) sit there.
Second person feminine singular present tense verb.
هم يجلسون في الحديقة.
They (masculine plural) sit in the garden.
Third person masculine plural present tense verb.
هن يجلسن في الغرفة.
They (feminine plural) sit in the room.
Third person feminine plural present tense verb.
هل يمكنك أن تجلس هنا من فضلك؟
Can you sit here please?
Literally: 'Can you that you sit here from your favor?' The 'أن' (an) here introduces a subjunctive clause, common after verbs like 'can' when the following verb is a conjugated one.
أحب أن أجلس في الحديقة عندما يكون الطقس جميلاً.
I like to sit in the garden when the weather is beautiful.
The 'أن' (an) after 'أحب' (uhibb, I like/love) also introduces a subjunctive, meaning 'that I sit'.
طلب المعلم من الطلاب أن يجلسوا بهدوء.
The teacher asked the students to sit quietly.
Here, 'أن يجلسوا' (an yajlisū) is the subjunctive form for 'they sit', used after 'طلب من' (ṭalaba min, asked from).
بعد يوم طويل، كل ما أريده هو أن أجلس وأسترخي.
After a long day, all I want is to sit and relax.
Similar to previous examples, 'أن أجلس' (an ajlis) is the subjunctive after 'أريد' (urīd, I want).
كانت تجلس على كرسي خشبي قديم.
She was sitting on an old wooden chair.
The verb 'كانت تجلس' (kānat tajlis) means 'she was sitting', using the imperfective verb after 'كان' (kāna, was) to express continuous past action.
يجلس الأطفال عادة أمام التلفاز بعد المدرسة.
Children usually sit in front of the TV after school.
'يجلس' (yajlis) here is the simple present tense for 'they sit', indicating a habitual action.
من الصعب الجلوس لفترات طويلة دون الشعور بالتعب.
It's difficult to sit for long periods without feeling tired.
'الجلوس' (al-julūs) is the masdar (verbal noun) of 'جلس' (jalasa, to sit), meaning 'the act of sitting'.
دعنا نجلس هنا وننتظر وصولهم.
Let's sit here and wait for them to arrive.
'دعنا نجلس' (daʿnā najlis) means 'let us sit', using 'دع' (daʿ, let) followed by the subjunctive form of the verb.
هل يمكنك أن تجلس هنا من فضلك؟
Can you sit here please?
أحب أن أجلس بجانب النافذة عندما أسافر بالقطار.
I like to sit by the window when I travel by train.
يجلس الطلاب بهدوء في الصف خلال الدرس.
The students sit quietly in the class during the lesson.
بعد يوم طويل من العمل، أريد فقط أن أجلس وأسترخي.
After a long day at work, I just want to sit and relax.
كانت تجلس على الكرسي وتشاهد التلفاز.
She was sitting on the chair watching TV.
سنجلس معًا لمناقشة خططنا للمستقبل.
We will sit together to discuss our future plans.
طلب مني المعلم أن أجلس في المقدمة حتى أتمكن من رؤية السبورة بوضوح.
The teacher asked me to sit at the front so I could see the board clearly.
عادةً ما يجلس كبار السن في الحديقة يستمتعون بالجو الجميل.
Elderly people usually sit in the park enjoying the beautiful weather.
بعد يوم طويل وشاق، كان كل ما أريده هو أن أجلس وأسترخي في هدوء تام.
After a long and tiring day, all I wanted was to sit and relax in complete peace.
Here, 'أجلس' (ajlis) is in the first person singular present tense, meaning 'I sit'.
طلبت من الضيوف أن يجلسوا حول المائدة الكبيرة، استعدادًا لبدء العشاء الفاخر الذي أعددته.
I asked the guests to sit around the large table, in preparation for the luxurious dinner I had prepared.
In this sentence, 'يجلسوا' (yajlisū) is in the third person masculine plural present tense, used with the subjunctive particle 'أن' (an) to express a request or purpose.
رغم محاولاتها المستمرة لتجنب المواجهة، اضطرت أن تجلس وتواجه الحقيقة المؤلمة.
Despite her continuous attempts to avoid confrontation, she was forced to sit and face the painful truth.
'أن تجلس' (an tajlisa) uses the subjunctive form of the verb, indicating necessity or obligation.
قرر المدير أن يجلس مع الفريق بأكمله لمناقشة التحديات القادمة ووضع استراتيجيات جديدة.
The manager decided to sit with the entire team to discuss upcoming challenges and develop new strategies.
'أن يجلس' (an yajlisa) is the subjunctive form, following 'قرر أن' (qarrara an - decided to).
عندما وصلوا إلى المكتبة، وجدوا مكانًا هادئًا ليجلسوا فيه ويذاكروا بهدوء بعيدًا عن الضوضاء.
When they arrived at the library, they found a quiet place to sit and study peacefully away from the noise.
Here, 'ليجلسوا' (liyajlisū) uses the لام التعليل (lām al-taʿlīl), meaning 'in order to sit'.
من الضروري أن يجلس الآباء مع أبنائهم بانتظام للاستماع إلى مشاكلهم وتقديم النصح والإرشاد.
It is essential for parents to sit with their children regularly to listen to their problems and offer advice and guidance.
The phrase 'أن يجلس' (an yajlisa) signifies importance or necessity.
لا يمكننا أن نستمر في تجاهل هذه المشكلة؛ يجب أن نجلس ونضع خطة عمل فورية لمعالجتها.
We cannot continue to ignore this problem; we must sit down and develop an immediate action plan to address it.
'أن نجلس' (an najlisa) is in the first person plural subjunctive, expressing a collective necessity.
بعد الجدال المحتدم، كان من الأفضل أن يجلس كل طرف ويفكر في وجهة نظر الآخر قبل اتخاذ أي قرار.
After the heated argument, it was better for each party to sit and consider the other's point of view before making any decision.
This example uses 'أن يجلس' (an yajlisa) to convey advice or what would be better to do.
بعد يوم طويل وشاق في العمل، كل ما أريده هو أن أجلس وأسترخي في بيتي.
After a long and tiring day at work, all I want is to sit and relax in my home.
يُفضل البعض أن يجلسوا في المقاعد الأمامية في المسرح للاستمتاع برؤية أوضح للعرض.
Some prefer to sit in the front seats of the theater to enjoy a clearer view of the show.
طلبت من الضيوف أن يجلسوا حول الطاولة المستديرة لبدء النقاش حول القضية المهمة.
I asked the guests to sit around the round table to begin the discussion on the important issue.
عندما تشعر بالتعب الشديد، من الأفضل أن تجلس وتأخذ قسطًا من الراحة لتستعيد طاقتك.
When you feel very tired, it's best to sit down and take a rest to regain your energy.
اعتاد أن يجلس بجانب النافذة لساعات، يشاهد المارة ويتأمل في الحياة من حوله.
He used to sit by the window for hours, watching passersby and contemplating life around him.
في بعض الثقافات، من الأدب أن يجلس الصغير احترامًا للكبير عند دخوله الغرفة.
In some cultures, it is polite for the younger person to sit in respect for the elder when they enter the room.
على الرغم من الصعوبات التي واجهها، ظل ثابتًا ورفض أن يجلس مكتوف الأيدي دون فعل شيء.
Despite the difficulties he faced, he remained steadfast and refused to sit idly by without doing anything.
بعد وجبة دسمة، من الطبيعي أن يشعر المرء بالامتلاء ويرغب في أن يجلس ليستريح قليلاً.
After a heavy meal, it is natural for one to feel full and want to sit and rest a little.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
هل يمكنني أن أجلس هنا؟
Can I sit here?
أين يجب أن أجلس؟
Where should I sit?
أريد أن أجلس
I want to sit.
دعنا نجلس
Let's sit.
يمكنك أن تجلس
You can sit.
أجلس كل يوم
I sit every day.
أين تجلس؟
Where do you sit?
أحب أن أجلس
I like to sit.
من فضلك اجلس
Please sit down.
سوف أجلس هنا
I will sit here.
よく混同される語
While 'يقعد' also means 'to sit' or 'to take a seat,' 'يجلس' is generally more common for simply sitting down.
This means 'to rest,' which can sometimes involve sitting, but the primary meaning is different.
Similar to 'يرتاح,' this also means 'to rest' or 'to relax,' not specifically 'to sit.'
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"جلس على العرش"
To ascend to the throne.
جلس الملك الجديد على العرش بعد وفاة والده.
formal"جلس في الركن"
To sit in the corner; to be isolated or unnoticed.
كان يجلس في الركن وحيدًا طوال الحفلة.
neutral"جلس القرفصاء"
To squat.
جلس الأطفال القرفصاء حول النار للتدفئة.
neutral"جلس للحديث"
To sit down for a discussion.
جلس الأصدقاء للحديث عن خططهم المستقبلية.
neutral"جلس جلسة"
To have a session/meeting.
جلسنا جلسة طويلة لمناقشة المشروع.
neutral"يجلس في الشمس"
To sit in the sun (for warmth or tanning).
أحب أن أجلس في الشمس في أيام الشتاء الباردة.
neutral"جلس على قلبي"
To weigh heavily on my heart; to cause distress.
خبر رحيله جلس على قلبي حزنًا.
informal"جلس على أعصابه"
To be on tenterhooks; to be very nervous.
كان يجلس على أعصابه ينتظر نتائج الامتحانات.
informal"يجلس مكانه"
To stay in one's place; to not move or interfere.
من الأفضل أن تجلس مكانك ولا تتدخل في شؤون الآخرين.
neutral"جلس ليرتاح"
To sit down to rest.
بعد يوم طويل، جلست ليرتاح قليلاً.
neutral間違えやすい
Often confused with similar-sounding verbs or verbs with related meanings.
This is the past tense form 'he sat.' The verb root means 'to sit.'
جَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الكُرْسِيِّ. (The man sat on the chair.)
The plural form can be tricky for beginners, especially distinguishing it from singular or dual forms.
This is the present tense plural form 'they (masculine) sit.'
يَجْلِسُونَ فِي الحَدِيقَةِ. (They are sitting in the garden.)
Learners might confuse the verbal noun with the verb itself.
This is the verbal noun, meaning 'sitting' or 'a sit.' It functions as a noun.
فَضَّلْتُ الجُلُوسَ بِجَانِبِ النَّافِذَةِ. (I preferred sitting next to the window.)
The imperative form can be confused with other verb forms, especially without context.
This is the imperative form 'Sit!' (to a male singular).
اجْلِسْ هُنَا! (Sit here!)
The active participle can be confused with a verb, but it functions as an adjective.
This is the active participle, meaning 'sitting' (feminine singular). It describes someone who is sitting.
الْمَرْأَةُ جَالِسَةٌ عَلَى الأَرْضِ. (The woman is sitting on the ground.)
文型パターン
أنا أجلس (ana ajlis)
أنا أجلس على الكرسي. (I sit on the chair.)
هو يجلس (huwa yajlis)
هو يجلس على الأرض. (He sits on the floor.)
هي تجلس (hiya tajlis)
هي تجلس على الأريكة. (She sits on the sofa.)
أنتَ تجلس (anta tajlis)
أنتَ تجلس في الغرفة. (You (m) sit in the room.)
أنتِ تجلسين (anti tajliseen)
أنتِ تجلسين بهدوء. (You (f) sit quietly.)
نحن نجلس (nahnu najlis)
نحن نجلس معًا. (We sit together.)
هم يجلسون (hum yajlisoon)
هم يجلسون في الحديقة. (They (m) sit in the garden.)
هن يجلسن (hunna yajlisna)
هن يجلسن حول الطاولة. (They (f) sit around the table.)
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
使い方
When talking about sitting down, you would use this word. For example, if you want to say “The man sits” you would say:
يجلس الرجل.
(yajlisu al-rajul.)
This is a regular verb, so its conjugations follow standard patterns. Keep an eye out for how the vowel changes for different subjects.
A common mistake is confusing this with other verbs that have similar meanings in English but different connotations in Arabic, such as 'to stay' or 'to be located.' يجلس specifically means 'to sit,' so use it when the action of sitting is what you want to convey.
ヒント
Basic form of 'to sit'
This is the masculine singular present tense form of the verb 'to sit'. You'll use it when saying 'he sits'.
Memorize with a phrase
A good way to remember 'يجلس' is with the simple phrase: هو يجلس (huwa yajlisu) - He sits.
Pronunciation practice
Focus on the 'j' sound, which is like the 'j' in 'jam'. The 'l' and 's' are straightforward.
Connect to 'seat'
The root of 'يجلس' is ج-ل-س (j-l-s), which is also found in 'كرسي' (kursi), meaning 'chair' or 'seat'. This can help with recall.
Conjugation preview
Just like in English, Arabic verbs change based on who is doing the action. For 'she sits', it's تجلس (tajlisu). For 'I sit', it's أجلس (ajlisu). Don't worry about all of them now, but be aware it's coming!
Don't confuse with 'stand'
It's easy to mix up 'يجلس' (to sit) with يقف (yaqifu - to stand). Pay close attention to the distinct sounds.
Use in simple sentences
Try saying: الولد يجلس على الكرسي. (Al-walad yajlisu 'ala al-kursi.) The boy sits on the chair.
Listen for it
When watching Arabic videos or listening to audio, try to pick out 'يجلس' in context. This helps with aural comprehension.
Sitting politely
In many Arabic cultures, it's considered polite to offer someone a place to sit, especially elders or guests. Understanding 'to sit' is key to this interaction.
Past tense brief mention
While 'يجلس' is present tense, the past tense form is جلس (jalasa - he sat). No need to learn it now, but good to know for later stages.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a person *yijlis* (sits) on a 'Y' shaped chair, resembling the start of the word.
視覚的連想
Picture someone *yijlis* (sitting) on a comfortable sofa, perhaps with a cup of tea, looking relaxed.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe in Arabic what you do when you are tired. (Hint: I sit...)
よくある質問
10 問The Arabic word for 'he sits' is يجلس (yajlis). This is the masculine singular form of the verb 'to sit'.
To say 'she sits' in Arabic, you use تجلس (tajlis). Notice the 't' at the beginning, which indicates the feminine singular form.
For 'I sit', you say أجلس (ajlis). The 'a' at the beginning signifies the first person singular.
You can use يجلس like this: هو يجلس على الكرسي. (Huwa yajlis 'ala al-kursi.) which means 'He sits on the chair.'
To tell a man to 'sit!', you'd say اجلس! (Ijlis!).
To tell a woman to 'sit!', you'd say اجلسي! (Ijlisi!).
For 'we sit', you use نجلس (najlis). The 'n' at the beginning indicates the first person plural.
To say 'you sit' to a group of men or a mixed group, you would use تجلسون (tajlisūna).
Generally, يجلس (yajlis) is used for animate beings (people, animals) when they are 'sitting'. For objects, you would typically use a different verb like 'to be placed' or 'to rest'.
The past tense of يجلس (to sit) is جلس (jalasa) for 'he sat'.
自分をテスト 138 問
أنا ___ على الكرسي.
The verb 'أجلس' (ajlis) means 'I sit'.
هي ___ على الأريكة.
The verb 'تجلس' (tajlis) means 'she sits'.
هو ___ على الأرض.
The verb 'يجلس' (yajlis) means 'he sits'.
نحن ___ في الصف.
The verb 'نجلس' (najlis) means 'we sit'.
أنتم ___ على الكراسي.
The verb 'تجلسون' (tajlisūn) means 'you (plural) sit'.
هم ___ في الحديقة.
The verb 'يجلسون' (yajlisūn) means 'they sit'.
Which of these means 'to sit'?
يجلس (yajlis) means 'to sit'. يذهب (yadhhab) means 'to go'. يأكل (ya'kul) means 'to eat'. يشرب (yashrab) means 'to drink'.
Choose the correct Arabic word for 'He sits'.
هو يجلس (huwa yajlis) means 'He sits'. هي تجلس (hiya tajlis) means 'She sits'. أنا أجلس (ana ajlis) means 'I sit'. نحن نجلس (nahnu najlis) means 'We sit'.
Which sentence means 'The student sits on the chair'?
الطالب يجلس على الكرسي (at-talib yajlis 'ala al-kursi) means 'The student sits on the chair'.
The word 'يجلس' means 'to stand'.
No, 'يجلس' means 'to sit', not 'to stand'.
If a woman is sitting, you can say 'هي تجلس'.
Yes, 'هي تجلس' (hiya tajlis) correctly translates to 'She sits'.
The sentence 'أنا يجلس' is grammatically correct for 'I sit'.
No, for 'I sit', you should say 'أنا أجلس' (ana ajlis). The verb form changes depending on the subject.
I sit on the chair.
He sits in the class.
She sits near the door.
Read this aloud:
اجلس هنا لو سمحت.
Focus: اجلس (ijlis)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
هل تجلس في هذا المكان؟
Focus: تجلس (tajlis)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
نحن نجلس مع الأصدقاء.
Focus: نجلس (najlis)
あなたの回答：
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Write a short sentence using 'يجلس' (to sit) to describe someone sitting on a chair. (Remember: Arabic verbs change based on who is doing the action.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
هو يجلس على الكرسي. (He sits on the chair.)
Imagine you are telling a friend that 'she sits' at the table. Write this sentence in Arabic using 'يجلس'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
هي تجلس على الطاولة. (She sits at the table.)
Write a sentence describing 'we sit' in the car using 'يجلس'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
نحن نجلس في السيارة. (We sit in the car.)
أين يجلس أحمد؟ (Where does Ahmed sit?)
Read this passage:
أحمد يجلس على الأريكة. هو يشاهد التلفاز. (Ahmed sits on the sofa. He watches TV.)
أين يجلس أحمد؟ (Where does Ahmed sit?)
The passage states 'أحمد يجلس على الأريكة' (Ahmed sits on the sofa).
The passage states 'أحمد يجلس على الأريكة' (Ahmed sits on the sofa).
من يجلس على الكرسي؟ (Who sits on the chair?)
Read this passage:
المعلمة تجلس على كرسي. الطلاب يجلسون على الكراسي أيضاً. (The teacher sits on a chair. The students also sit on chairs.)
من يجلس على الكرسي؟ (Who sits on the chair?)
The passage says 'المعلمة تجلس على كرسي' (The teacher sits on a chair) and 'الطلاب يجلسون على الكراسي أيضاً' (The students also sit on chairs).
The passage says 'المعلمة تجلس على كرسي' (The teacher sits on a chair) and 'الطلاب يجلسون على الكراسي أيضاً' (The students also sit on chairs).
ماذا تفعل أمي في الحديقة؟ (What is my mother doing in the garden?)
Read this passage:
أمي تجلس في الحديقة. هي تقرأ كتاباً. (My mother sits in the garden. She reads a book.)
ماذا تفعل أمي في الحديقة؟ (What is my mother doing in the garden?)
The passage states 'هي تقرأ كتاباً' (She reads a book).
The passage states 'هي تقرأ كتاباً' (She reads a book).
This sentence means 'I sit on the chair'. In Arabic, the subject 'أنا' (I) comes first, followed by the verb 'أجلس' (sit), and then the prepositional phrase 'على الكرسي' (on the chair).
This sentence means 'The students sit in the classroom'. 'الطلاب' (The students) is the subject, 'يجلسون' (sit) is the verb, and 'في الفصل' (in the classroom) is the prepositional phrase.
This sentence means 'She sits on the sofa'. 'هي' (She) is the subject, 'تجلس' (sits) is the verb, and 'على الأريكة' (on the sofa) is the prepositional phrase.
Choose the correct translation for 'The student sits on the chair.'
The verb يجلس (yajlis) is used for a male singular subject 'الطالب' (at-taalib - the student).
Which sentence uses the correct form of 'to sit' for 'She sits at the table'?
The verb تجلس (tajlis) is used for a female singular subject 'هي' (hiya - she).
Select the sentence where 'to sit' is used correctly with 'We sit in the car'.
The verb نجلس (najlis) is used for the plural subject 'نحن' (nahnu - we).
The sentence 'أنت تجلسين على الأريكة.' (Anti tajliseen 'ala al-areeka.) means 'You (feminine singular) sit on the sofa.'
تجلسين (tajliseen) is the correct verb form for 'أنتِ' (anti - you, feminine singular).
The sentence 'هم يجلسن في الحديقة.' (Hum yajlisna fi al-hadeeqa.) is the correct way to say 'They (masculine plural) sit in the garden.'
For 'هم' (hum - they, masculine plural), the correct verb form is يجلسون (yajlisoona). يجلسن (yajlisna) is for 'هنّ' (hunna - they, feminine plural).
If you want to say 'I sit on the chair,' you would say 'أنا أجلس على الكرسي.' (Ana ajlis 'ala al-kursi.)
أجلس (ajlis) is the correct verb form for 'أنا' (ana - I).
The man sits on the chair. (Verb-Subject-Prepositional Phrase)
She sits on the sofa. (Pronoun-Verb-Prepositional Phrase)
Where does the student sit? (Question Word-Verb-Subject)
أنا أحب أن ___ في الحديقة وأقرأ كتابًا.
The sentence means 'I like to ___ in the park and read a book.' The verb 'أجلس' (to sit) fits perfectly in this context.
هل يمكنك أن ___ هنا من فضلك؟
The sentence means 'Can you ___ here, please?' The verb 'تجلس' (to sit) is the most appropriate choice.
الطلاب ___ في الصف يستمعون إلى المعلم.
The sentence means 'The students ___ in the classroom listening to the teacher.' 'يجلسون' (they sit) is the correct verb.
عادةً، نحن ___ على الأريكة بعد يوم طويل.
The sentence means 'Usually, we ___ on the sofa after a long day.' 'نجلس' (we sit) makes the most sense.
القطة الصغيرة تحب أن ___ تحت الشمس.
The sentence means 'The little cat likes to ___ under the sun.' 'تجلس' (it sits) is the best fit.
دعونا ___ معًا ونتحدث عن خططنا.
The sentence means 'Let's ___ together and talk about our plans.' 'نجلس' (we sit) is the most logical choice.
Choose the correct past tense form of 'يجلس' (to sit) for 'he'.
جلس (jalasa) is the past tense form for 'he sat'.
Which sentence correctly uses the present tense of 'يجلس' for 'she'?
تجلس (tajlisu) is the correct present tense form for 'she sits'.
Which of these means 'they (male plural) sit'?
يجلسون (yajlisoona) is the correct form for 'they (male plural) sit'.
The word 'جلست' means 'I sat' or 'she sat'.
The past tense verb 'جلست' can mean 'I sat' (when the speaker is female or male, with a sukoon on the taa') or 'she sat' (when the taa' has a sukoon). However, the most common interpretation for 'جلست' as written is 'she sat'. When the taa' has a damma, it means 'I sat'. Given the options, it is a true statement for 'she sat'.
To say 'we sit', you would use 'يجلس'.
To say 'we sit', you would use 'نجلس' (najlisu), not 'يجلس' (yajlisu), which means 'he sits'.
The imperative form (command) for 'sit down' (to a male singular) is 'اجلس'.
اجلس (ijlis) is the correct imperative form for telling a male singular to 'sit down'.
The teacher sits on the chair.
Sit next to your friend.
Do you always sit here?
Read this aloud:
يجلس الطالب في الصف الأمامي.
Focus: يجلس
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
نحن نجلس في الحديقة.
Focus: نجلس
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
أين تجلس عادةً؟
Focus: تجلس
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are in a café. Describe what people are doing. Use 'يجلس' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
في المقهى، يجلس الناس على الكراسي ويشربون القهوة. بعضهم يقرأ الجرائد وآخرون يتحدثون بصوت خافت. إنها أجواء هادئة ومريحة.
Write a short paragraph about your daily routine, including where you usually 'sit' at different times of the day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
في الصباح، أجلس على طاولة الإفطار. بعد ذلك، أجلس في مكتبي للعمل. في المساء، أجلس مع عائلتي لمشاهدة التلفاز.
Describe a park scene. What are people doing? Focus on who is 'sitting' and where.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
في الحديقة، يجلس الكثير من الناس على العشب تحت الأشجار. الأطفال يجلسون ويلعبون بالقرب من أمهاتهم. بعض الأزواج يجلسون على المقاعد ويستمتعون بالهدوء.
أين جلست سارة في المكتبة؟
Read this passage:
ذهبت سارة إلى المكتبة للدراسة. وجدت سارة كرسيًا فارغًا بجانب النافذة، فجلست عليه وبدأت في قراءة كتابها المفضل. كانت المكتبة هادئة جداً، وهذا ساعدها على التركيز بشكل جيد.
أين جلست سارة في المكتبة؟
النص يذكر أن سارة 'وجدت كرسيًا فارغًا بجانب النافذة، فجلست عليه'.
النص يذكر أن سارة 'وجدت كرسيًا فارغًا بجانب النافذة، فجلست عليه'.
كم من الوقت يجلس الجد في الحديقة عادة؟
Read this passage:
في نهاية اليوم، يحب الجد أن يجلس في حديقة المنزل ويشرب الشاي. يجلس هناك لمدة ساعة تقريباً، يستمتع بالهواء النقي ومشاهدة الزهور الجميلة. هذه عادته اليومية للاسترخاء.
كم من الوقت يجلس الجد في الحديقة عادة؟
النص يقول: 'يجلس هناك لمدة ساعة تقريباً'.
النص يقول: 'يجلس هناك لمدة ساعة تقريباً'.
أين أشار المعلم للطلاب الجدد ليجلسوا؟
Read this passage:
المعلم طلب من الطلاب أن يجلسوا بهدوء في الصف. الطلاب الجدد لم يعرفوا مكانهم بعد، فسألوا المعلم أين يجب أن يجلسوا. المعلم أشار لهم إلى المقاعد الأمامية.
أين أشار المعلم للطلاب الجدد ليجلسوا؟
النص يذكر: 'المعلم أشار لهم إلى المقاعد الأمامية'.
النص يذكر: 'المعلم أشار لهم إلى المقاعد الأمامية'.
The man sits on the sofa. 'يجلس' (yaglis) is the verb, 'الرجل' (ar-rajul) is the subject, and 'على الأريكة' (ʿalā al-arīka) is the prepositional phrase indicating location.
The girl sits in the office. 'تجلس' (tajlis) is the verb, 'الفتاة' (al-fatāh) is the subject, and 'في المكتب' (fī al-maktab) is the prepositional phrase indicating location.
The students sit next to the table. 'يجلسون' (yajlisūn) is the verb, 'الطلاب' (at-tullāb) is the subject, and 'بجانب الطاولة' (bijānib at-tāwila) is the prepositional phrase indicating location.
Choose the correct translation for 'The student sits on the chair.'
The verb 'يجلس' is conjugated for a singular male subject 'الطالب'.
Which sentence correctly uses the verb 'يجلس' in the past tense for 'She sat on the sofa'?
The past tense for 'she sat' is 'جلست'.
Select the sentence where 'يجلس' is used correctly for a plural female subject.
For a plural female subject 'النساء', the verb 'يجلسن' is used.
The sentence 'أنا يجلس على الأرض.' is grammatically correct.
For 'أنا' (I), the correct verb form is 'أجلس' (I sit), not 'يجلس'.
In the sentence 'هم يجلسون في المقهى.', the verb 'يجلسون' correctly matches the plural male subject 'هم'.
The verb 'يجلسون' is the correct conjugation for a plural male subject 'هم' (they sit).
The verb 'جلستُ' means 'you (male) sat'.
The verb 'جلستُ' means 'I sat'. 'جلستَ' means 'you (male) sat'.
Someone is asking you to sit.
They have been at the cafe for a while.
A question about seating preference on a bus.
Read this aloud:
يرجى الجلوس بهدوء أثناء المحاضرة.
Focus: الجلوس
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
عادةً ما أجلس بجانب النافذة عندما أسافر.
Focus: أسافر
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
هل يمكن أن نجلس معًا في العشاء الليلة؟
Focus: معًا
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are at a crowded café. Describe what people are doing, focusing on who is sitting and where. Use 'يجلس' in at least two different contexts.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
في المقهى المزدحم، يجلس بعض الناس على الكراسي المريحة قرب النافذة ويشربون القهوة. آخرون يجلسون على الأريكة ويتحدثون بصوت خافت. أنا أفضل أن أجلس في الزاوية الهادئة وأقرأ كتابي.
You are organizing a meeting. Write a short email to your colleagues explaining where everyone should sit, giving specific instructions using 'يجلس'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
مرحباً بالجميع، للاجتماع غداً، يرجى من كل مدير قسم أن يجلس في المقعد الأمامي. أما باقي الزملاء فيمكنهم أن يجلسوا في المقاعد الخلفية. نأمل أن يجلس الجميع في أماكنهم المخصصة قبل بدء الاجتماع بعشر دقائق. شكراً لكم.
Describe a typical family gathering at your home. Who usually sits where, and why? Use 'يجلس' to indicate seating arrangements and family traditions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
عندما تجتمع عائلتنا، يجلس جدي دائماً على رأس الطاولة كعادته. أما جدتي فتفضل أن تجلس بجانبه. الأطفال يجلسون معاً على الأرض ويلعبون، بينما يجلس الكبار حول الطاولة الكبيرة ويتحدثون. أختي تحب أن تجلس في المطبخ وتساعد أمي.
أين يفضل بعض الطلاب الجلوس في مكتبة الجامعة؟
Read this passage:
في مكتبة الجامعة، يجلس الطلاب في أماكن مختلفة. بعضهم يفضل أن يجلس بجانب النافذة للاستمتاع بضوء الشمس، بينما يختار آخرون أن يجلسوا في الأقسام الهادئة حيث لا يوجد الكثير من الضوضاء. الأستاذ يجلس عادة في مكتبه الخاص ويراجع الأوراق.
أين يفضل بعض الطلاب الجلوس في مكتبة الجامعة؟
النص يذكر بوضوح أن 'بعضهم يفضل أن يجلس بجانب النافذة للاستمتاع بضوء الشمس'.
النص يذكر بوضوح أن 'بعضهم يفضل أن يجلس بجانب النافذة للاستمتاع بضوء الشمس'.
ماذا يفعل بعض الناس بعد يوم طويل من العمل للاسترخاء؟
Read this passage:
بعد يوم طويل من العمل، يفضل الكثير من الناس أن يجلسوا على الأريكة المريحة في المنزل ويشاهدون التلفاز. البعض الآخر يفضل أن يجلس في الحديقة ويقرأ كتاباً في هدوء. من المهم أن نجد طريقة للاسترخاء بعد عناء العمل.
ماذا يفعل بعض الناس بعد يوم طويل من العمل للاسترخاء؟
النص يذكر أن 'يفضل الكثير من الناس أن يجلسوا على الأريكة المريحة في المنزل ويشاهدون التلفاز'.
النص يذكر أن 'يفضل الكثير من الناس أن يجلسوا على الأريكة المريحة في المنزل ويشاهدون التلفاز'.
كيف يجلس الأطفال في المطعم الفاخر؟
Read this passage:
في المطعم الفاخر، يجلس الزبائن حول طاولات أنيقة ومزينة. النادل يأتي ليأخذ طلباتهم ويقدم لهم الماء. يجلس الأطفال في مقاعد خاصة بهم لضمان راحتهم وسلامتهم. الجو العام في المطعم هادئ ومريح.
كيف يجلس الأطفال في المطعم الفاخر؟
النص يوضح أن 'يجلس الأطفال في مقاعد خاصة بهم لضمان راحتهم وسلامتهم'.
النص يوضح أن 'يجلس الأطفال في مقاعد خاصة بهم لضمان راحتهم وسلامتهم'.
This sentence means 'The man sits on the sofa.' We start with the verb, then the subject, and finally the prepositional phrase indicating location.
This sentence means 'The students sit in the classroom.' The verb 'يجلسون' (they sit) comes first, followed by the subject 'الطلاب' (the students), and then the location 'في الفصل' (in the classroom).
This sentence translates to 'The woman sits in the garden.' The verb 'تجلس' (she sits) starts the sentence, followed by the subject 'المرأة' (the woman), and then the phrase 'في الحديقة' (in the garden) for location.
بعد يوم طويل من العمل الشاق، كان كل ما أرادته هو أن ___ في مقعد مريح.
The context implies 'to sit' after a long day.
طلب الأستاذ من الطلاب أن ___ بهدوء أثناء المحاضرة.
The teacher asked the students to 'sit' quietly during the lecture.
عندما دخل الضيوف، دعتهم المضيفة إلى ___ على الأريكة.
The hostess invited the guests to 'sit' on the sofa.
كان الطفل الصغير يرفض أن ___ ويصر على اللعب.
The little child refused to 'sit' and insisted on playing.
بعد الركض لمسافة طويلة، شعر العداء بالحاجة الماسة إلى أن ___ ويستريح.
After a long run, the runner felt an urgent need to 'sit' and rest.
كانت الجدة تحكي القصص لأحفادها بينما كانوا ___ حولها بانتباه.
The grandmother was telling stories to her grandchildren while they were 'sitting' around her attentively.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: كانت الجدة ____ على الكرسي الهزاز تتأمل الماضي.
The sentence describes the grandmother's action of being on a rocking chair, contemplating the past. 'تجلس' (to sit) is the only verb that makes sense in this context.
Which sentence correctly uses a derivative of 'يجلس' to describe someone occupying a position of power or authority?
While 'يجلس' means 'to sit,' its derivatives can imply occupying a position. 'يترأس' (to preside over, to chair) is the correct and most idiomatic verb to describe a minister leading a meeting. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.
Identify the sentence where 'يجلس' is used in a figurative sense to indicate the establishment or settlement of something.
In this sentence, 'يجلس' is used metaphorically to mean 'the agreement settles' or 'is established' after long discussions. The other options use 'يجلس' in its literal sense of physical sitting.
The phrase 'جلس الأمر' can idiomatically mean 'the matter has been settled' or 'resolved'.
In advanced Arabic, 'جلس الأمر' is indeed an idiomatic expression that signifies a matter coming to a resolution or being settled. This extends the literal meaning of 'to sit' to encompass stability and finality.
The verb 'اجلس' is the imperative form of 'يجلس' and means 'sit down' addressed to a male.
'اجلس' (Ijlis) is indeed the masculine singular imperative form of the verb 'جلس' (jalasa - past tense of to sit), meaning 'sit down'.
If you want to say 'Let's sit', the correct Arabic phrase would be 'لنجلس'.
'لنجلس' (linajlis) is the correct way to express 'Let's sit' in Arabic, using the jussive mood with the prefix 'لـ' (li-) to indicate a suggestion or command for a group including the speaker.
This sentence structure is common when describing someone sitting to perform an action. 'يجلس' (sits) is followed by the location 'على الأريكة' (on the sofa), and then the purpose 'ليشاهد التلفاز' (to watch TV).
Here, 'يجلس' (sit) is followed by the subject 'الطلاب' (the students). The adverb 'بصمت' (silently) describes how they sit, and 'في المكتبة' (in the library) is the location.
The verb 'يجلس' (sits) is followed by the subject 'الوفد' (the delegation). The purpose of sitting is 'للتفاوض' (to negotiate), and 'مع الطرف الآخر' (with the other party) specifies who they are negotiating with.
لقد ظللتُ واقفًا طوال الاجتماع، لذلك شعرتُ بالتعب الشديد وأردتُ أن ___.
السياق يشير إلى الرغبة في الراحة بعد الوقوف طويلاً، لذا 'أجلس' هو الفعل المناسب.
بعد يوم طويل من العمل الشاق، كل ما أرغب فيه هو أن أعود إلى المنزل و___ على أريكتي المريحة.
الرغبة في الاسترخاء على الأريكة تعني الجلوس عليها.
تلك الطفلة الصغيرة لا تزال تتعلم كيف تمشي، لذا فهي تفضل أن ___ على الأرض معظم الوقت.
الأطفال الصغار الذين يتعلمون المشي غالبًا ما يجلسون على الأرض.
من الضروري أن ___ الطلاب بهدوء في قاعة المحاضرات قبل بدء الدرس.
الطلاب يجلسون في قاعة المحاضرات للاستماع إلى الدرس.
طلبت المعلمة من التلاميذ أن ___ في صفوف منتظمة استعدادًا للاصطفاف الصباحي.
الجلوس في صفوف منتظمة هو الوضع المعتاد للاصطفاف.
في حفل الزفاف، لاحظتُ أن كبار السن يفضلون أن ___ في الأماكن المخصصة لهم لكي يستريحوا.
كبار السن يفضلون الجلوس للراحة.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'يجلس' in the context of a formal meeting:
'يقعد' implies a more formal and structured sitting, suitable for a meeting, whereas 'يجلس' is more general. 'يركع' means to kneel, 'يمكث' means to stay, and 'ينتصب' means to stand erect.
In a philosophical discussion, which verb best describes the act of 'settling into' an idea or concept?
'يستقر' implies settling, stabilizing, or becoming firm in an idea, which fits the nuanced meaning of settling into a concept. 'يثبت' means to fix or confirm, 'ينصهر' means to melt or fuse, and 'يتقوقع' means to withdraw into a shell.
Which option best completes the sentence to convey the nuance of 'sitting in judgment'?
The phrase 'جلس على القضية' can imply sitting in judgment or deliberating on a case, making it the most appropriate choice for conveying 'sitting in judgment'. The other options describe simple physical sitting.
The verb 'يجلس' can be metaphorically used to describe a problem 'resting' or 'settling' in someone's mind, creating a persistent worry.
The metaphorical usage of 'جلس' can indeed extend to abstract concepts like problems or thoughts 'settling' in one's mind, implying persistence or preoccupation.
When referring to a building or structure 'sitting' on a foundation, 'يجلس' is the most idiomatic and natural verb to use in Arabic.
While 'يجلس' implies sitting, for a building 'sitting' on a foundation, verbs like 'يقوم على' (stands on) or 'يرتكز على' (rests upon) would be more idiomatic and natural in Arabic.
In formal Arabic, 'يجلس' can be used interchangeably with 'يرأس' when describing someone presiding over a meeting or session.
'يجلس' means to sit, whereas 'يرأس' specifically means to preside over or chair a meeting. While someone presiding would be sitting, the verbs are not interchangeable in their meaning or formality.
The teacher sits on the chair explaining the lesson.
She was sitting quietly waiting for her friend.
Let's sit in the garden and talk about our future plans.
Read this aloud:
هل تفضل أن تجلس قرب النافذة أم الباب؟
Focus: تَجْلِسَ
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
طلب مني المدير أن أجلس وأنتظر دوره في الاجتماع.
Focus: أَجْلِسَ
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
بعد يوم طويل من العمل، أحب أن أجلس وأسترخي.
Focus: أَجْلِسَ وَأَسْتَرْخِي
あなたの回答：
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This sentence describes the ministerial delegation sitting around the meeting table. The verb 'يجلس' (sits) comes first, followed by the subject 'الوفد الوزاري' (the ministerial delegation), and then the prepositional phrase 'حول طاولة الاجتماع' (around the meeting table).
This sentence means 'A quiet student sits in the garden studying.' The verb 'تجلس' (sits) is followed by the subject 'تلميذة هادئة' (a quiet student), then the location 'في الحديقة' (in the garden), and finally the present participle 'تدرس' (studying) describing her action.
This sentence translates to 'The experts sit together to solve the complex issue.' The verb 'يجلس' (sit) is followed by the subject 'الخبراء' (the experts), then the adverb 'معًا' (together), and finally the purpose clause 'لحل القضية المعقدة' (to solve the complex issue).
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Summary
Mastering يجلِس (yajlis) is essential for describing everyday actions and positions in Arabic.
- يجلس means 'to sit'.
- It's a basic A1 verb.
- You'll use it often in daily conversation.
Basic form of 'to sit'
This is the masculine singular present tense form of the verb 'to sit'. You'll use it when saying 'he sits'.
Memorize with a phrase
A good way to remember 'يجلس' is with the simple phrase: هو يجلس (huwa yajlisu) - He sits.
Pronunciation practice
Focus on the 'j' sound, which is like the 'j' in 'jam'. The 'l' and 's' are straightforward.
Connect to 'seat'
The root of 'يجلس' is ج-ل-س (j-l-s), which is also found in 'كرسي' (kursi), meaning 'chair' or 'seat'. This can help with recall.
関連コンテンツ
daily_lifeの関連語
أَعَدَّ
A2何かのために準備をしたり、整えたりすること。
عاش
A1生きていること、世の中に存在すること。
أَعْطَى
A2誰かに何かを渡す、つまり手渡すことです。
أعيش
A1I live.
عصراً
A2正午と夕方の間、午後の時間帯。
عطلة نهاية الأسبوع
A2Weekend.
عيد
A2誕生日や宗教的な祝日など、お祝いするための特別な日です。
عِيد
A2お祝いしたり、楽しく過ごしたり、日常から離れて休んだりする特別な日だよ。
عيش
B1生きること、あるいは生計を立てる手段。
أبريل
A2グレゴリオ暦の4番目の月で、3月の次です。
