يساوي 30秒で
- Primary verb for 'equals' in math and value.
- Form III verb (yusāwī) from root S-W-Y.
- Used for prices, measurements, and abstract equality.
- Requires gender agreement with the subject (yusāwī/tusāwī).
The Arabic verb يساوي (yusāwī) is a cornerstone of both mathematical logic and everyday comparison in the Arabic language. At its most fundamental level, it denotes a state of being equal to, equivalent to, or worth a specific value or entity. Derived from the root s-w-y (س-و-ي), which relates to evenness, straightness, and balance, this Form III verb implies an active relationship of parity between two subjects.
- Mathematical Parity
- Used to express equations, such as 2+2=4.
- Financial Value
- Used to describe the price or worth of an object in a marketplace.
- Abstract Equivalence
- Used to compare efforts, rights, or social standing.
هذا الكتاب يساوي عشرة دولارات.
- This book is worth ten dollars.
In the context of the CEFR A1 level, learners primarily encounter يساوي in basic arithmetic and shopping scenarios. However, as one progresses, the word expands into the realm of social justice and philosophy. The concept of musāwāh (equality) stems directly from this verb, highlighting its importance in legal and human rights discourses across the Arab world.
واحد زائد واحد يساوي اثنين.
تعبك لا يساوي شيئاً إذا لم تنجح.
هل يساوي هذا القميص هذا السعر؟
الجهد المبذول يساوي النتيجة المحققة.
- Grammar Note
- It is a transitive verb that takes a direct object (the value it equals).
Using يساوي requires understanding its role as a bridge between two identical or comparable values. In a sentence, the subject is the thing being measured, and the object is the measure itself. Because it is a Form III verb (فاعَلَ), it carries a sense of 'acting upon' the state of equality.
- Mathematics: Use it as the '=' sign. 'خمسة في خمسة يساوي خمسة وعشرين' (5x5=25).
- Valuation: When asking about worth. 'كم يساوي هذا الخاتم؟' (How much is this ring worth?).
- Comparison: 'هذا العمل يساوي ذاك' (This work is equal to that).
Conjugation follows the standard pattern for Form III verbs with a weak final radical (Ya). In the present tense (Mudari'), it is يساوي (he equals), تساوي (she/you equal), and أساوي (I equal). Note that when the subject is feminine, the verb must agree: 'هذه التفاحة تساوي تلك' (This apple equals that one).
In higher-level discourse, يساوي is used metaphorically. For instance, 'صمته يساوي اعترافاً' (His silence equals a confession). Here, the verb elevates a simple action to a significant meaning, acting as a logical operator in the sentence structure.
You will encounter يساوي in several distinct environments:
- The Classroom: From the first grade, students learn their 'Jadwal al-Darb' (multiplication tables) using this verb. It is the primary way to express results in math, physics, and chemistry.
- The Souq (Market): While 'bi-kam' (how much) is common for asking prices, يساوي is used when discussing the intrinsic value of gold, currency exchange rates, or high-ticket items. 'الدولار يساوي اليوم...' (The dollar equals today...).
- News and Media: In political debates regarding 'al-musāwāh' (equality), commentators use the verb to discuss whether different groups are being treated equally under the law.
- Legal Settings: In contracts, specifying that one amount is equivalent to another often utilizes this verb to ensure clarity and prevent disputes.
Learners often stumble on a few specific areas when using يساوي:
- Confusing with 'Same' (Nafs): Many students try to use 'يساوي' to mean 'identical in appearance.' While 'يساوي' means equal in value or measure, 'نفس' (nafs) or 'متطابق' (mutatābiq) is used for identical physical properties.
- Gender Agreement: Forgetting that the verb must agree with the subject. If you are talking about 'العملة' (the currency - feminine), you must say 'تساوي' not 'يساوي'.
- Preposition Overuse: Some learners try to add 'بـ' (bi-) or 'مع' (ma'a) after the verb. Correct usage is direct: 'A يساوي B', not 'A يساوي مع B'.
- Root Confusion: Mixing it up with 'سوى' (siwā - meaning 'except') or 'استوى' (istawā - meaning 'to be cooked' or 'to sit upright').
To enrich your vocabulary, compare يساوي with these related terms:
- يعادل (Yu'ādil)
- Often used for physical balance or sports scores (e.g., a draw). It implies a more dynamic sense of neutralizing or offsetting something.
- يماثل (Yumāthil)
- Focuses on similarity and resemblance. If two things look exactly alike, they 'yumāthil' each other.
- يشبه (Yushbih)
- The general word for 'to look like' or 'to resemble,' without the strict mathematical equality of 'yusāwī'.
- يقابل (Yuqābil)
- To correspond to. Used when one thing stands in place of another in a different system.
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
Form III Verb Conjugation
Subject-Verb Agreement
Numbers and Counting
Comparative and Superlative
レベル別の例文
واحد زائد واحد يساوي اثنين.
1 + 1 = 2
Basic present tense usage.
كم يساوي هذا القلم؟
How much is this pen worth?
Interrogative sentence.
هذا يساوي خمسة ريالات.
This equals five riyals.
Subject-verb-object.
عشرة ناقص خمسة يساوي خمسة.
10 - 5 = 5
Mathematical context.
هل هذا يساوي ذاك؟
Does this equal that?
Yes/No question.
السعر يساوي مئة درهم.
The price equals 100 dirhams.
Noun as subject.
التفاحة تساوي ليرة واحدة.
The apple is worth one lira.
Feminine subject agreement (tusāwī).
أنا أساوي بينكما.
I treat you both as equals.
First person singular.
هذا العمل لا يساوي التعب.
This work isn't worth the fatigue.
Negation with 'la'.
الدولار يساوي الكثير من الليرات.
The dollar equals many liras.
Economic context.
مساحة الغرفة تساوي عشرين متراً.
The room area equals 20 meters.
Measurement.
هل تساوي هذه الهدية ثمنها؟
Is this gift worth its price?
Feminine verb agreement.
وزني يساوي وزن أخي.
My weight equals my brother's weight.
Comparison.
الوقت يساوي المال.
Time equals money.
Proverbial usage.
هذه الكمية تساوي تلك.
This quantity equals that one.
Demonstrative pronouns.
النتيجة تساوي الصفر.
The result equals zero.
Abstract math.
يجب أن يساوي القانون بين الجميع.
The law must treat everyone as equal.
Subjunctive mood after 'an'.
نجاحك يساوي فخري بك.
Your success equals my pride in you.
Metaphorical equality.
هذا العرض لا يساوي قيمة المنتج.
This offer doesn't equal the product's value.
Commercial critique.
هل تساوي شهادتك شهادتي؟
Is your degree equivalent to mine?
Comparing qualifications.
تعب الأمهات لا يساوي أي ثمن.
Mothers' fatigue is worth no price.
Invaluable concept.
مساهمته تساوي مساهمتي في المشروع.
His contribution equals mine in the project.
Professional context.
السرعة تساوي المسافة على الزمن.
Speed equals distance over time.
Scientific definition.
كلمته تساوي عقداً رسمياً.
His word equals a formal contract.
Idiomatic usage.
الاستثمارات الجديدة تساوي مليارات الدولارات.
New investments equal billions of dollars.
Plural subject (investments).
لا يمكن أن يساوي الظلم العدل.
Injustice can never equal justice.
Moral comparison.
قوة المحرك تساوي مئة حصان.
The engine power equals 100 horsepower.
Technical specification.
يساوي الفيلسوف بين الروح والجسد.
The philosopher equates the soul and the body.
Philosophical transitive use.
هل تساوي هذه المخاطرة الربح المحتمل؟
Does this risk equal the potential profit?
Business analysis.
إنتاج المصنع يساوي ضعف العام الماضي.
The factory's production equals double last year's.
Comparative growth.
يساوي المتر مئة سنتيمتر.
A meter equals 100 centimeters.
Standard conversion.
صمته في هذه الحالة يساوي الموافقة.
His silence in this case equals consent.
Legal/Social implication.
تساوي الفرص هو جوهر الديمقراطية.
Equality of opportunity is the essence of democracy.
Verbal noun usage.
لا تساوي هذه النظرية الحقيقة العلمية.
This theory does not equate to scientific truth.
Epistemological distinction.
يساوي الكاتب بين الحرية والحياة.
The writer equates freedom with life.
Literary analysis.
تساوي القوى العظمى يحافظ على السلام.
The equality of great powers maintains peace.
Geopolitical context.
هل تساوي المعاناة الإنسانية أي مكسب سياسي؟
Does human suffering equal any political gain?
Ethical inquiry.
يساوي في ميزان العدل بين الغني والفقير.
He equates the rich and the poor in the scales of justice.
Formal/Religious tone.
تساوي القيم الأخلاقية عبر الثقافات.
The equality of moral values across cultures.
Sociological discussion.
يساوي هذا الاكتشاف ثورة في عالم الطب.
This discovery equals a revolution in the medical world.
Hyperbolic/Formal praise.
يساوي النص بين الدلالة والمدلول.
The text equates the signifier and the signified.
Semiotic terminology.
لا تساوي الذرة في ملكوت الله شيئاً.
An atom equals nothing in the kingdom of God.
Metaphysical/Classical style.
تساوي العدم والوجود في فلسفته.
The equality of nothingness and existence in his philosophy.
Existentialist context.
يساوي الحاكم بين رعيته في الحقوق والواجبات.
The ruler equates his subjects in rights and duties.
Classical political prose.
هل تساوي التضحية بالذات الخلاص الجماعي؟
Does self-sacrifice equal collective salvation?
Theological debate.
يساوي الشاعر بين جمال المحبوبة وجمال الطبيعة.
The poet equates the beloved's beauty with nature's beauty.
Poetic trope.
تساوي المعايير الدولية في التجارة العالمية.
The equalization of international standards in global trade.
Macroeconomic jargon.
يساوي بين المتناقضات في منطقه الغريب.
He equates contradictions in his strange logic.
Advanced logical critique.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
慣用句と表現
間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
Standard for equations.
Used for 'is equivalent to'.
- Using 'yusāwī' instead of 'nafs' for identical items.
- Forgetting the 'y' sound at the end.
- Using 'ma'a' (with) after the verb.
- Incorrect conjugation for 'we' (nusāwī).
- Confusing it with the adjective 'mutasāwī'.
ヒント
Gender Check
Always check if the subject is feminine (like 'shanta' - bag) to use 'tusāwī'.
Root Power
Learn the root S-W-Y to unlock words like 'Mustawa' (level).
Math Practice
Practice your times tables in Arabic using 'yusāwī'.
Market Talk
Use 'yiswi' in the market to sound more like a local.
Clarity
In technical writing, 'yusāwī' is preferred over 'mithl'.
Currency
Listen for this word at exchange booths at the airport.
Equivalence
Use it to link two ideas that have the same weight.
Visual
Draw an equals sign inside the letter 'Seen'.
Negation
'Ma yiswi' is a powerful way to say something is a waste of time.
Form III
Remember Form III often involves an interaction between two things.
暗記しよう
語源
Semitic root S-W-Y relating to evenness.
文化的な背景
Islamic jurisprudence uses the root to discuss 'taswiyah' (equal distribution).
Bargaining often involves questioning if an item 'yusāwī' its price.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"كم يساوي الدولار اليوم؟"
"هل تعتقد أن الجهد يساوي النتيجة؟"
"كم يساوي هذا البيت في منطقتك؟"
"هل يساوي التعليم كل هذا المال؟"
"كيف نساوي بين الناس في المجتمع؟"
日記のテーマ
Write about something that is worth (yusāwī) a lot to you personally.
Describe a mathematical problem using Arabic words.
Discuss whether money equals happiness.
Write about a time you felt things were not equal.
Compare the value of two different hobbies.
よくある質問
10 問Yes, to say people are equal in rights or status.
Yes, though the pronunciation varies slightly.
No, it means 'to be worth' or 'to equal'.
Use 'la yusāwī'.
It is both formal and used in daily life.
Sāwā (ساوى).
Musāwāh (مساواة).
In some dialects like Egyptian, 'sawwa' (Form II) means 'to do', but 'yusāwī' (Form III) usually keeps its 'equal' meaning.
The root is used extensively, though this specific form varies.
Start with 'Kam' (How much) or 'Hal' (Does).
自分をテスト 95 問
/ 95 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
يساوي is the essential Arabic verb for expressing mathematical equality and financial value. It bridges the gap between simple arithmetic and complex social concepts of justice and parity.
- Primary verb for 'equals' in math and value.
- Form III verb (yusāwī) from root S-W-Y.
- Used for prices, measurements, and abstract equality.
- Requires gender agreement with the subject (yusāwī/tusāwī).
Gender Check
Always check if the subject is feminine (like 'shanta' - bag) to use 'tusāwī'.
Root Power
Learn the root S-W-Y to unlock words like 'Mustawa' (level).
Math Practice
Practice your times tables in Arabic using 'yusāwī'.
Market Talk
Use 'yiswi' in the market to sound more like a local.
関連コンテンツ
numbersの関連語
عدّ
A1物や数字を順番に数えること。
عد
A1物を数える、または列挙する行為。何かの総量を決定するために使用されます。
عددي
A1数的な、数字で表される、または数えることに関連する。
عشري
A1十進法の、10を基数とする数値システムに関する。
إجمال
B1何かの総額または合計。また、詳細に入ることなく、主題の要約や全体像を示すことも意味します。
أحصى
B1網羅的に数える、または列挙する。
احتسب
B2計算する、算定する。神からの報酬を期待する。
أخيرا
A1ついに、ようやく。長い待ち時間の後や、リストの最後に使われます。
أكمل
A2完了する、完成させる、記入する。彼は仕事を無事に完了した。このフォームに記入してください。
أولا
A1まず第一に、最初に。リストや議論の最初の項目を紹介するために使用されます。
