A1 Expression ニュートラル

Utanmaq

To be shy/ashamed

意味

Feeling embarrassment.

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文化的背景

The concept of 'Abır' (honor/decency) is central. A person who doesn't 'utanmaq' is often called 'abırsız' (shameless), which is a serious insult. In many Caucasian cultures, 'utanmaq' is linked to the respect for elders (ağsaqqallar). Young people often remain silent or look down as a sign of 'utanmaq' and respect. Younger generations use 'utanmaq' to describe 'cringe' moments on social media, often saying 'Mən onun yerinə utandım' (I felt second-hand embarrassment). In villages, 'utanmaq' is a key part of hospitality. Guests may refuse food several times out of shyness, and the host must insist.

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The 'Compliment' Rule

When someone praises you, saying 'Məni utandırdınız' (You made me blush/ashamed) is a very polite and native way to show modesty.

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Case Sensitivity

Never forget the -dan/-dən suffix. 'Səni utanıram' sounds like you are shaming the other person, which is very rude!

意味

Feeling embarrassment.

🎯

The 'Compliment' Rule

When someone praises you, saying 'Məni utandırdınız' (You made me blush/ashamed) is a very polite and native way to show modesty.

⚠️

Case Sensitivity

Never forget the -dan/-dən suffix. 'Səni utanıram' sounds like you are shaming the other person, which is very rude!

💬

Eye Contact

In traditional settings, 'utanmaq' might involve avoiding direct eye contact with elders. Don't mistake this for being rude; it's the opposite!

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'utanmaq'.

Mən yeni insanlarla tanış olanda ______. (Present tense)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: utanıram

The sentence describes a general habit, so the present tense 'utanıram' is correct.

Which sentence uses the correct case?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Mən səndən utanıram.

The verb 'utanmaq' always takes the ablative case (-dan/-dən).

Match the Azerbaijani phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are common collocations of the root 'utan-'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Niyə üzün qızarıb? B: ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Çünki utanıram

A red face (blushing) is a physical sign of 'utanmaq'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Utanmaq vs. Sıxılmaq

Utanmaq
Shyness Meeting new people
Shame Doing something wrong
Sıxılmaq
Awkwardness Boring party
Pressure Tight schedule

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'utanmaq'. Fill Blank A1

Mən yeni insanlarla tanış olanda ______. (Present tense)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: utanıram

The sentence describes a general habit, so the present tense 'utanıram' is correct.

Which sentence uses the correct case? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Mən səndən utanıram.

The verb 'utanmaq' always takes the ablative case (-dan/-dən).

Match the Azerbaijani phrase to its English meaning. Match B1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are common collocations of the root 'utan-'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Niyə üzün qızarıb? B: ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Çünki utanıram

A red face (blushing) is a physical sign of 'utanmaq'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Not exactly. It means you feel shame for what you did, but to say 'I am sorry,' you should use 'Bağışlayın' or 'Üzr istəyirəm.'

In Azerbaijani culture, no. It's often seen as a sign of 'həya' (modesty) and good upbringing, especially in children.

Use the phrase 'Sənin yerinə utanıram.' It literally means 'I am ashamed in your place.'

'Utanmaq' is for everyday shyness or embarrassment. 'Xəcalət' is for deep, heavy shame or feeling indebted to someone.

Yes! 'Azərbaycanca danışmağa utanıram' is a very common sentence for learners.

Yes, 'utanmamaq' means 'to not be ashamed.' 'Utanmaz' means 'shameless' (often used as an insult).

Yes, modern speakers use it to describe the feeling of watching something cringeworthy.

It takes the Accusative case (-ni) because you are embarrassing *someone*. 'Məni utandırdın.'

Yes, it is used when someone feels shy about their body or being seen in a private state.

People often use 'sıxılmaq' or 'ölmək' (to die) figuratively: 'Utandığımdan öldüm' (I died of embarrassment).

関連フレーズ

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utancaq

specialized form

Shy (adjective)

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utandırmaq

builds on

To embarrass someone

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xəcalət çəkmək

synonym

To feel deep shame/remorse

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sıxılmaq

similar

To feel awkward/bored

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çəkinmək

similar

To hesitate/be shy out of respect

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