A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Стар приятел.

стар приятел

Old friend.

意味

A friend known for a long time.

🌍

文化的背景

Old friends often call each other 'брат' (brother) or 'сестра' (sister) even if they aren't related, showing the depth of the 'стар приятел' bond. In the Balkans, an 'old friend' is someone you can visit without an invitation. Hospitality is mandatory for a 'star priyatel'. During the socialist period, 'другар' (comrade) was the official term, but 'стар приятел' remained the emotional, private term for true bonds. Young Bulgarians use 'стар приятел' less frequently than 'близък приятел' (close friend), but 'стар' still carries more weight regarding history.

💡

Gender Matters

Always remember to say 'стара приятелка' for women. It's a very common mistake for English speakers.

⚠️

Don't say 'Дърт'

Never use 'дърт приятел'. 'Дърт' is a rude/slang way to say 'old' and it sounds insulting.

意味

A friend known for a long time.

💡

Gender Matters

Always remember to say 'стара приятелка' for women. It's a very common mistake for English speakers.

⚠️

Don't say 'Дърт'

Never use 'дърт приятел'. 'Дърт' is a rude/slang way to say 'old' and it sounds insulting.

🎯

Use the Vocative

If you want to sound like a native, use 'стари приятелю' when you see them. It shows you know the grammar and the culture.

💬

The 'Rakia' Connection

In Bulgaria, 'стари приятели' are often associated with long dinners and deep conversations.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'стар' (стар, стара, стари).

Мария е моя ____ приятелка.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: стара

Since 'приятелка' is feminine, the adjective must be 'стара'.

Choose the best greeting for an old male friend you just saw.

Как ще поздравиш Иван?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Здравей, стари приятелю!

The vocative case for 'стар приятел' is 'стари приятелю'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are introducing your childhood friend to your boss.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Това е моят дългогодишен приятел.

In a formal setting with a boss, 'дългогодишен' is more appropriate than 'авер' or 'стар'.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Кой ти се обади? Б: Един ____ от училище.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: стар приятел

The subject is masculine singular.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Стар vs. Възрастен

Стар приятел
Known for 20 years Regardless of age
Възрастен човек
80 years old Regardless of how long you know them

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'стар' (стар, стара, стари). Fill Blank A1

Мария е моя ____ приятелка.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: стара

Since 'приятелка' is feminine, the adjective must be 'стара'.

Choose the best greeting for an old male friend you just saw. Choose B1

Как ще поздравиш Иван?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Здравей, стари приятелю!

The vocative case for 'стар приятел' is 'стари приятелю'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are introducing your childhood friend to your boss.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Това е моят дългогодишен приятел.

In a formal setting with a boss, 'дългогодишен' is more appropriate than 'авер' or 'стар'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

А: Кой ти се обади? Б: Един ____ от училище.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: стар приятел

The subject is masculine singular.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

12 問

Yes! If you have known them since you were 5, they are your 'стар приятел' even if they are young.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your grandmother.

The plural is 'стари приятели'.

You say 'най-старият ми приятел'.

Usually no. It implies a positive bond. Use 'стар познат' instead.

'Дългогодишен' is more formal and often used in writing.

Both are fine, but 'моят стар приятел' is more common when introducing someone.

Use 'стара приятелка'.

No, it would be very confusing as it implies you already know them.

No, it means a current friend you have known for a long time.

Ние сме стари приятели.

In 99% of cases, yes.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Близък приятел

similar

Close friend

🔗

Стар познат

similar

Old acquaintance

🔗

Другар от детинство

specialized form

Childhood friend

🔗

Верен приятел

similar

Faithful friend

🔗

Бивш приятел

contrast

Former friend

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