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A2 noun ニュートラル 2分で読める

erfaring

/æɐ̯ˈfɑ̽i̯ˀɪŋ/
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Overview

The Danish word 'erfaring' is a versatile and fundamental term that encapsulates the concept of 'experience' in its broadest sense. It refers to the knowledge, skills, and understanding acquired through direct involvement in or observation of events or activities. This can range from practical, hands-on experience in a trade or profession to life experience gained through personal journeys and interactions.

Etymologically, 'erfaring' shares roots with words in other Germanic languages, reflecting a common conceptual understanding across these linguistic families. It's often used in contexts where learning by doing is emphasized, highlighting the value of lived encounters over purely theoretical knowledge. For instance, one might speak of 'arbejdserfaring' (work experience) when referring to a person's professional background, or 'livserfaring' (life experience) to denote wisdom accumulated over a lifetime.

Grammatically, 'erfaring' is a common noun and is feminine in gender, though modern Danish often treats common nouns as having a generic common gender. It is an 'en' word (e.g., 'en erfaring'). Its plural form is 'erfaringer'. The definite singular is 'erfaringen' and the definite plural is 'erfaringerne'.

Beyond its literal meaning, 'erfaring' also carries connotations of expertise, seasoned judgment, and a deeper comprehension that comes from repeated exposure and reflection. It suggests a process of internalizing lessons and developing intuition, distinguishing it from mere factual knowledge. In many professional and personal settings, 'erfaring' is highly valued as a prerequisite for competence and effective decision-making. It's often seen as a continuous process, where individuals constantly build upon their existing experiences to adapt and grow.

例文

1

Han har mange års erfaring inden for branchen.

Professional

He has many years of experience in the industry.

2

Min erfaring siger mig, at det er bedst at vente.

General wisdom/intuition

My experience tells me it's best to wait.

3

At rejse er en berigende erfaring.

Personal development

Traveling is an enriching experience.

4

De søger kandidater med relevant erfaring.

Job application

They are looking for candidates with relevant experience.

5

Vi delte vores erfaringer med hinanden.

Collaboration/discussion

We shared our experiences with each other.

よく使う組み合わせ

praktisk erfaring
stor erfaring
manglende erfaring
indsamle erfaring

よく混同される語

erfaring 対 erindring

Erindring refers to a memory or recollection of past events, while erfaring refers to knowledge or skill gained through experience. Erfaring is about the learning process and the accumulation of practical knowledge, whereas erindring is about the mental faculty of remembering and the specific content of what is remembered.

erfaring 対 viden

Viden translates to 'knowledge' in a general sense, often implying theoretical or factual understanding. Erfaring, while also knowledge, specifically denotes knowledge acquired through direct personal involvement, practice, or observation. One can have viden about something without having erfaring with it.

文法パターン

har erfaring (med noget) få/opnå erfaring dele erfaringer

使い方

使い方のコツ

'Erfaring' is a versatile noun in Danish, directly translating to 'experience' in English. It can refer to both a specific event or a general accumulation of knowledge and skills over time. For example, one might say 'Jeg har mange års erfaring inden for marketing' (I have many years of experience in marketing) to describe professional expertise, or 'Det var en god erfaring' (That was a good experience) to refer to a single positive event. It's a feminine noun, so it takes the definite article 'en' in indefinite singular ('en erfaring') and 'en' in definite singular ('erfaringen'). In plural, it's 'erfaringer' (indefinite) and 'erfaringerne' (definite). The word is often paired with verbs like 'at få' (to get), 'at samle' (to gather), or 'at opnå' (to achieve) to describe the process of gaining experience.

よくある間違い

A common mistake for English speakers learning 'erfaring' is to confuse it with 'viden' (knowledge acquired through learning/facts). While both relate to knowledge, 'erfaring' specifically emphasizes practical knowledge or experience gained through direct involvement and doing, rather than theoretical or academic understanding. For example, you gain 'erfaring' by working a job, but you gain 'viden' by reading a book about that job.

ヒント

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Word Class

'erfaring' is a common noun.

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Common Pitfalls

As a common noun, 'erfaring' should be capitalized only if it begins a sentence.

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Example Usage

"Min erhvervserfaring har givet mig værdifuld erfaring." (My work experience has given me valuable experience.)

語源

From Old Norse *erfaring, from *erfara 'to experience', related to Old English earfoð 'difficult, laborious' and Old High German ar(u)beit 'work, hardship'. Cognate with Swedish erfarenhet, Norwegian erfaring, Icelandic reynsla. The word entered Danish through Low German influence in the late medieval period, replacing older native terms for 'experience'. Its meaning has remained consistent, referring to knowledge or skill acquired through practice and exposure rather than formal study. The suffix '-ing' is a Germanic nominalizing suffix, forming nouns from verbs, indicating an action, result, or process.

文化的な背景

In Danish culture, 'erfaring' is highly valued, often seen as a cornerstone of wisdom and competence. It's frequently associated with professional growth and personal development, where practical experience is considered more valuable than purely theoretical knowledge. There's a common understanding that 'erfaring' builds character and provides a deeper understanding of the world, fostering a sense of reliability and trustworthiness. It's often referenced in job applications, mentorship, and everyday conversations to emphasize the importance of learned lessons and accumulated skills. The concept aligns with a pragmatic approach to life and work, where hands-on involvement is key to mastering a craft or understanding a complex situation.

覚え方のコツ

Visualize gaining experience like collecting puzzle pieces. Each 'piece' is a new experience, and as you collect more, your 'erfaring' (knowledge gained through doing things) grows, forming a complete picture of understanding.

よくある質問

4 問

The Danish word for 'knowledge gained through doing things' is 'erfaring'. This term encapsulates the practical wisdom and understanding acquired through direct experience and involvement, rather than purely theoretical study. It highlights the value of hands-on learning and the insights that come from navigating real-world situations. 'Erfaring' is a fundamental concept in many fields, from skilled trades to professional development, emphasizing that true mastery often comes from application and practice.

'Erfaring' is commonly used in Danish conversation to refer to someone's professional background, practical skills, or life lessons. For instance, one might say 'Han har meget erfaring inden for IT' (He has a lot of experience in IT) to describe someone's expertise. It can also be used to discuss personal growth, as in 'Livserfaring' (life experience). The term is versatile and underscores the importance of practical knowledge in various aspects of life.

While 'erfaring' generally translates to 'experience,' it often carries a stronger connotation of deep, ingrained knowledge acquired through doing, rather than just merely encountering something. It implies a degree of learning and understanding that comes from repeated engagement or significant exposure. It's not just about what you've seen, but what you've learned and how you've grown from those encounters, often implying a practical wisdom that can be applied to new situations.

Certainly! A good example of 'erfaring' in a Danish sentence would be: 'Hendes mange års erfaring som lærer gjorde hende til en fremragende mentor.' This translates to: 'Her many years of experience as a teacher made her an excellent mentor.' This sentence clearly illustrates how 'erfaring' refers to the accumulated knowledge and skills gained through a period of practical work, leading to a positive outcome or quality.

自分をテスト

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Min _______ med at kode har hjulpet mig med at løse dette problem.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Han har mange års _______ som lærer.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Det kræver _______ at blive god til et sprog.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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erfaring Norwegian
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