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A2 adjective ニュートラル

trist

tʁisd̥
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例文

1

Jeg er trist i dag.

General

I am sad today.

2

Det var en trist historie.

Narrative

It was a sad story.

3

Han så trist ud.

Observation

He looked sad.

4

En trist skæbne.

Figurative

A sad fate.

5

Trist at høre.

Reaction

Sad to hear.

よく使う組み合わせ

trist vejr
trist stemning
føle sig trist til mode
gøre nogen trist

よく混同される語

trist 対 w
80+ WORDS

文法パターン

p1 p2 p3

使い方

使い方のコツ

'Trist' is a common and versatile adjective in Danish to describe both a state of mind (feeling sad) and a characteristic of something that evokes sadness or is dreary. It can be used for people, situations, weather, or objects. While 'ked af det' is also common for 'sad', 'trist' often carries a slightly more melancholic or subdued nuance. It's frequently used in literature and everyday conversation to express a range of negative emotions or atmospheres.

よくある間違い

A common mistake might be to use 'trist' in situations where a less intense word for sadness is appropriate. While it directly translates to 'sad', it can sometimes carry a connotation of being more profoundly unhappy or even bleak. It's also easy to confuse with similar-sounding words in other languages that have different meanings.

ヒント

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Word Class

'trist' is an adjective, meaning it describes a noun. It can describe a person, a feeling, or a situation.
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Common Pitfalls

Be careful not to confuse 'trist' with 'ked af det'. While both can mean 'sad', 'ked af det' is often used for a more personal, emotional sadness, whereas 'trist' can be more general or describe something that evokes sadness.
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Usage Examples

* **"Han er trist."** (He is sad.) - Describing a person's emotional state. * **"Det er en trist historie."** (It is a sad story.) - Describing a situation or an event. * **"Vejret er trist i dag."** (The weather is gloomy today.) - 'Trist' can also be used to describe something as gloomy or dismal, especially weather.

語源

From Old Norse *tristr*, from Proto-Germanic *treustaz*, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drewst- (*dʰer- meaning 'to hold, support'). Cognates include Swedish 'trist', Norwegian 'trist', Icelandic 'tristur', and German 'trist'.

文化的な背景

Danish culture, while often perceived as happy, also has a rich tradition of embracing 'hygge', which can sometimes include a comfortable acknowledgement of melancholy or quiet contemplation. 'Trist' fits into this broader emotional landscape, allowing for the expression of a gentle sadness without necessarily implying deep despair. It's a word that can describe the feeling of a rainy day, a reflective mood, or a somber event, reflecting the nuances of Danish emotional expression.

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'trist' as sounding a bit like 'triste' in English, which means sad or gloomy. Also, consider that it's often used similarly to 'sad' in English, but can sometimes imply a deeper sense of melancholy or gloominess.

よくある質問

4 問
'Trist' is a Danish adjective that directly translates to 'sad' or 'gloomy' in English. It is used to describe a feeling of unhappiness, sorrow, or a general sense of melancholy. You might use it to describe a person's mood, a situation, or even a piece of music that evokes a somber feeling. It's a common and versatile word for expressing sadness.
'Trist' can be used in various contexts. For example, you could say 'Han er trist' (He is sad) to describe someone's emotional state. You might also use it to describe a situation, such as 'Det er en trist historie' (It is a sad story), or even the weather: 'Vejret er trist i dag' (The weather is gloomy today). It's quite similar in usage to the English word 'sad' or 'gloomy'.
While 'trist' itself is a straightforward word, it can be part of expressions to convey a deeper sense of sadness. For instance, 'at være i en trist stemning' means 'to be in a sad mood.' You might also hear 'en trist skæbne' which refers to a 'sad fate' or 'a tragic destiny.' It's often used to describe a general feeling of downheartedness rather than intense grief.
Some synonyms for 'trist' include 'ked af det' (sad, sorry), 'melankolsk' (melancholy), and 'deprimeret' (depressed), though 'trist' is generally a milder term than 'deprimeret'. Antonyms would include 'glad' (happy), 'lykkelig' (joyful), and 'munter' (cheerful). The choice of word often depends on the intensity of the sadness or the specific context you want to convey.

自分をテスト

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Jeg føler mig meget ____ i dag. (I feel very sad today.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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Han blev ____ da hans hund døde. (He became sad when his dog died.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Det er en ____ historie. (It's a sad story.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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