B1 verb ニュートラル 2分で読める

udvikle

/ˈuðˌviklə/
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Overview

The Danish verb 'udvikle' is a versatile and fundamental term with a rich semantic range, primarily translating to 'develop' or 'evolve' in English. Its core meaning revolves around processes of growth, progression, and transformation, applicable to a wide array of contexts from biological and technological advancement to personal and societal changes.

One common usage of 'udvikle' refers to the process of growth or maturation, often seen in biological contexts, such as a child developing skills ('et barn udvikler færdigheder') or a plant developing leaves ('en plante udvikler blade'). In this sense, it implies a natural, often gradual, unfolding of potential.

Beyond the biological, 'udvikle' is extensively used in the context of innovation and progress. Companies 'udvikler' new products ('udvikle nye produkter'), software engineers 'udvikler' applications ('udvikle applikationer'), and researchers 'udvikler' theories ('udvikle teorier'). Here, it emphasizes the act of creating, designing, and bringing something new or improved into existence through conscious effort.

Another significant application is in the realm of personal or societal evolution. Individuals 'udvikler' themselves professionally ('udvikle sig professionelt') or personally ('udvikle sig personligt'), indicating self-improvement, learning, and adaptation. Societies or cultures also 'udvikler' over time ('samfundet udvikler sig'), signifying changes in norms, structures, and technologies.

'Udvikle' can also imply the act of causing something to develop, such as a teacher helping students 'udvikle' their talents ('læreren hjælper eleverne med at udvikle deres talenter'). This causative aspect highlights its role in fostering growth and progress in others.

Semantically, 'udvikle' often carries a positive connotation, suggesting advancement, improvement, and progress. However, it can be used neutrally to describe any process of change. The nuances in its meaning are often dictated by the context and the accompanying prepositions or adverbs. For instance, 'udvikle sig til' (to develop into) implies a transformation into a specific state, while 'udvikle sig fra' (to develop from) indicates a starting point of development.

In summary, 'udvikle' is a dynamic verb central to expressing concepts of change, growth, creation, and progress in Danish. Its flexibility allows it to describe everything from the blossoming of a flower to the intricate design of a new technology, making it an indispensable part of the Danish lexicon.

例文

1

Vi er nødt til at udvikle nye strategier for at overleve på markedet.

Business

We need to develop new strategies to survive in the market.

2

Barnet udvikler sig hurtigt både fysisk og mentalt.

Child development

The child is developing quickly both physically and mentally.

3

Teknologien udvikler sig med en utrolig hastighed.

Technology

Technology is evolving at an incredible speed.

4

Han har udviklet en interesse for klassisk musik.

Personal interests

He has developed an interest in classical music.

5

Projektet har udviklet sig til noget større end forventet.

Project management

The project has evolved into something bigger than expected.

よく使う組み合わせ

udvikle en plan
udvikle et koncept
udvikle en strategi
udvikle sig personligt
udvikle et produkt
videreudvikle

よく混同される語

udvikle vs w

80+ WORDS

文法パターン

p1 p2 p3

慣用句と表現

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使い方

The verb 'udvikle' can be used both transitively and intransitively. As a transitive verb, it typically means 'to develop' or 'to evolve' something. For example, 'De har udviklet en ny teknologi' (They have developed a new technology). In this sense, it takes a direct object. As an intransitive verb, it means 'to develop' or 'to evolve' on its own, often implying a process of unfolding or maturing. For instance, 'Situationen udviklede sig hurtigt' (The situation developed quickly). It can also be used reflexively with 'sig', as in 'at udvikle sig' (to develop oneself, to evolve). For example, 'Barnet udvikler sig hurtigt' (The child is developing quickly). 'Udvikle' is often paired with nouns like 'projekt' (project), 'idé' (idea), 'strategi' (strategy), 'forretning' (business), 'system' (system), or 'færdigheder' (skills). The choice between 'udvikle' and more specific synonyms might depend on the nuance; for instance, 'at opbygge' (to build up) might be used for something more tangible, while 'at fremme' (to promote) could be used for fostering an idea. However, 'udvikle' remains a strong all-rounder for general progress and growth.

よくある間違い

A common mistake for English speakers is confusing 'udvikle' with words that sound similar but have different meanings, or incorrectly applying Danish grammatical rules. For instance, sometimes learners might mistakenly use 'udvikle' when they mean 'at skabe' (to create) or 'at forbedre' (to improve) without fully grasping the nuances of 'development' or 'evolution'. Another common error is incorrect conjugation, as Danish verbs change based on tense but not person.

語源

From Old Norse 'útfikla', from 'út' (out) + 'fikla' (to move quickly, to fidget). Over time, the meaning shifted from a more physical 'unfolding' or 'spreading out' to the more abstract senses of growth, progress, and creation.

文化的な背景

The Danish word 'udvikle' is quite versatile and frequently used, reflecting a societal value placed on progress and improvement. In a business context, it's common to hear about 'udvikling af nye produkter' (development of new products) or 'personlig udvikling' (personal development), highlighting a focus on innovation and self-improvement. Denmark, as a welfare state, often discusses 'samfundsudvikling' (societal development) in terms of social progress, sustainability, and educational advancements. This reflects a collective desire to continually refine and improve various aspects of society. The concept of 'udvikling' is also deeply embedded in educational philosophies, where fostering critical thinking and individual growth are paramount. Therefore, 'udvikle' carries a positive connotation of growth, improvement, and progress, whether on an individual, organizational, or societal level, and is deeply ingrained in the Danish ethos of continuous advancement and betterment.

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'udvikle' as 'out-whickle', like something unwinding or expanding outwards, which ties into development or evolution. Alternatively, connect 'udvikle' to 'wick,' as in a candle wick that grows or develops as it burns.

よくある質問

4 問

'Udvikle' in Danish primarily means 'to develop' or 'to evolve'. It encompasses the process of growth, advancement, or maturation over time. This can apply to a wide range of contexts, from a person's skills to a new product or a complex system. It suggests a progression from a simpler or nascent state to a more complex, refined, or advanced one.

When referring to personal growth, 'udvikle' signifies the process of learning, improving, and maturing. For instance, 'at udvikle sig som menneske' means 'to develop as a person,' implying an ongoing journey of self-improvement, acquiring new skills, broadening one's understanding, and gaining life experience. It can also refer to developing specific talents or character traits.

Absolutely. 'Udvikle' is frequently used for inanimate objects, projects, or abstract concepts. For example, 'at udvikle en ny teknologi' means 'to develop a new technology,' indicating the creation and refinement of something innovative. Similarly, one might 'udvikle en strategi' (develop a strategy) or 'udvikle et samfund' (develop a society), highlighting progressive changes and advancements.

While 'udvikle' broadly means 'to develop' or 'to evolve,' it's worth noting nuances with related words. 'Fremskridt' means 'progress,' which is a result of development. 'Vokse' means 'to grow,' often implying a more organic or natural increase in size or quantity, whereas 'udvikle' suggests a more directed or qualitative change. 'Forbedre' means 'to improve,' focusing specifically on making something better, which can be a component of development.

自分をテスト

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Vi skal ______ en ny strategi for virksomheden.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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Barnet er begyndt at ______ hurtigt.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Hvordan kan vi bedst ______ vores talenter?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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