A2 Collocation ニュートラル 2分で読める

aktivieren

To activate

15秒でわかる

  • Used for making tech, accounts, or memberships functional and ready.
  • Common in banking, software, and health contexts.
  • Avoid using it for simple light switches or everyday appliances.

意味

It means to make something functional or start a process that was previously dormant. Think of it as the 'Go' button for your SIM card, a bank account, or even your own motivation.

主な例文

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1

At the mobile shop

Können Sie bitte meine neue SIM-Karte aktivieren?

Can you please activate my new SIM card?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Talking about health

Ingwertee hilft, den Stoffwechsel zu aktivieren.

Ginger tea helps to activate the metabolism.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

In a business meeting

Wir müssen diesen Account bis morgen aktivieren.

We need to activate this account by tomorrow.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

The 'Aktivierender Staat' (activating state) is a political concept in Germany where the government encourages citizens to take initiative rather than just providing welfare. In Austrian German, 'aktivieren' is used similarly, but in casual conversation, 'freischalten' is very popular for technical services. Swiss German speakers use 'aktivieren' in formal contexts, but often use 'astelle' (anstellen) for turning things on in dialect. In German offices, 'aktivieren' is a buzzword for 'getting things moving' or 'starting a project'.

💡

The '-ieren' Rule

Remember that all German verbs ending in '-ieren' (like aktivieren, studieren, reservieren) do NOT use 'ge-' in the past participle. It's 'aktiviert', not 'geaktiviert'.

⚠️

Not for Lights!

Never say 'Ich aktiviere das Licht'. It sounds like you are a mad scientist starting a nuclear reactor. Just use 'anmachen'.

15秒でわかる

  • Used for making tech, accounts, or memberships functional and ready.
  • Common in banking, software, and health contexts.
  • Avoid using it for simple light switches or everyday appliances.

What It Means

aktivieren is your go-to word for bringing things to life. It is not just about turning a machine on. It is about the formal step of making something ready for use. You use it when you get a new credit card. You use it when you start a software subscription. It feels like the moment a system says 'Access Granted.'

How To Use It

This is a regular verb, so it follows a simple pattern. You say ich aktiviere or du aktivierst. In the past, it becomes hat aktiviert. It usually takes a direct object. You are always activating *something*. Just remember to place the object right after the verb in simple sentences. It is straightforward and very reliable.

When To Use It

Use it in any technical or administrative context. If you are at the bank, ask how to die Karte aktivieren. If you are at the gym, you might die Mitgliedschaft aktivieren. It also works for abstract things. You can deine Abwehrkräfte aktivieren (activate your immune system) with a hot tea. It sounds proactive and organized.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use aktivieren for simple light switches. For that, use anmachen or einschalten. If you say you want to die Lampe aktivieren, people might think you are building a laboratory. Also, do not use it for people unless you are a fitness coach. Telling a friend to aktivier dich sounds like they are a robot. Use komm in die Gänge instead.

Cultural Background

Germans love a good process. There is a specific joy in the word Freischaltung, which is the result of aktivieren. In Germany, many things require a formal activation step. It is part of the digital bureaucracy that keeps things secure. It represents the transition from 'ordered' to 'ready to use.' It is a very satisfying word to hear from a customer service agent.

Common Variations

The most common partner is deaktivieren (to deactivate). You will see this constantly in app settings. There is also reaktivieren for when you return to an old hobby or gym. If you want to sound more technical, you might hear freischalten. That means 'to unlock' or 'to release.' They are cousins in the world of German functionality.

使い方のコツ

The word is neutral and safe for all contexts. Just remember it implies a 'setup' or 'enabling' process rather than just a daily power-on action.

💡

The '-ieren' Rule

Remember that all German verbs ending in '-ieren' (like aktivieren, studieren, reservieren) do NOT use 'ge-' in the past participle. It's 'aktiviert', not 'geaktiviert'.

⚠️

Not for Lights!

Never say 'Ich aktiviere das Licht'. It sounds like you are a mad scientist starting a nuclear reactor. Just use 'anmachen'.

🎯

Business German

Use 'aktivieren' in job interviews when talking about how you 'activated' a team or 'activated' your skills. It sounds very professional.

例文

6
#1 At the mobile shop
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Können Sie bitte meine neue SIM-Karte aktivieren?

Can you please activate my new SIM card?

A very common request when setting up a phone.

#2 Talking about health
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ingwertee hilft, den Stoffwechsel zu aktivieren.

Ginger tea helps to activate the metabolism.

Used here in a wellness and health context.

#3 In a business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Wir müssen diesen Account bis morgen aktivieren.

We need to activate this account by tomorrow.

Standard professional usage for software or client accounts.

#4 Texting a friend about a game
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Hast du den Bonus-Code schon aktiviert?

Have you activated the bonus code yet?

Common in gaming or when using discount vouchers.

#5 A humorous gym moment
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich muss erst mal meine Muskeln aktivieren, bevor ich aufstehe.

I need to activate my muscles first before I get up.

Using technical language for a basic human movement is funny.

#6 Encouraging someone
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Du musst deine inneren Reserven aktivieren!

You have to activate your inner reserves!

Used to motivate someone during a difficult task.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'aktivieren' in the Perfekt tense.

Hast du deine neue {die|f} SIM-Karte schon _______?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: aktiviert

Verbs ending in '-ieren' do not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle.

Which sentence is correct?

You want to turn on the light in the kitchen.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ich mache das Licht an.

'Aktivieren' is not used for light switches; 'anmachen' is the correct verb.

Match the noun with the most logical context for 'aktivieren'.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

All these are common collocations with 'aktivieren'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Mein {das|n} Online-Banking funktioniert nicht. B: Haben Sie es schon _______?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: aktiviert

The sentence requires the past participle 'aktiviert'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Aktivieren vs. Anmachen

aktivieren
{die|f} Software Software
{das|n} Konto Bank account
anmachen
{das|n} Licht Light
{der|m} Fernseher TV

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'aktivieren' in the Perfekt tense. Fill Blank A2

Hast du deine neue {die|f} SIM-Karte schon _______?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: aktiviert

Verbs ending in '-ieren' do not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

You want to turn on the light in the kitchen.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ich mache das Licht an.

'Aktivieren' is not used for light switches; 'anmachen' is the correct verb.

Match the noun with the most logical context for 'aktivieren'. Match B1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

All these are common collocations with 'aktivieren'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Mein {das|n} Online-Banking funktioniert nicht. B: Haben Sie es schon _______?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: aktiviert

The sentence requires the past participle 'aktiviert'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

It is neutral. You can use it with friends (for tech) or with your boss (for projects).

Yes, but it means to get them to take action or participate, not to 'turn them on' romantically.

The opposite is 'deaktivieren' (to deactivate).

Always use 'haben'. For example: 'Ich habe es aktiviert.'

Usually no. For a car, you use 'anlassen' or 'starten'.

Almost. 'Freischalten' is specifically for removing a lock or barrier, usually in software or banking.

It is '{der|m} Aktivierungscode'.

Yes, 'Muskeln aktivieren' is a very common phrase in sports and physical therapy.

It takes the Accusative case (Akkusativ).

Yes, '{die|f} Aktivierung'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

freischalten

similar

To unlock or enable a feature.

🔗

einschalten

similar

To turn on a device.

🔗

deaktivieren

contrast

To deactivate or disable.

🔗

ankurbeln

specialized form

To boost or jumpstart (e.g., the economy).

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