A2 Collocation ニュートラル 2分で読める

ausladen

To unload

直訳: out-load

15秒でわかる

  • To physically remove items from a car, truck, or container.
  • To formally or informally cancel someone's invitation to an event.
  • A separable verb that changes its stem in the present tense.

意味

To remove items from a vehicle or container, or to tell someone they are no longer invited to an event.

主な例文

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1

Arriving home with groceries

Ich muss nur kurz das Auto ausladen.

I just need to quickly unload the car.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Asking for help moving

Hilfst du mir, die Kisten auszuladen?

Will you help me unload the boxes?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

A professional delivery

Bitte laden Sie die Waren an Rampe 4 aus.

Please unload the goods at ramp 4.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

Directness is valued, but 'ausladen' is a heavy social act.

💡

Context is key

Always clarify if you mean cargo or people.

15秒でわかる

  • To physically remove items from a car, truck, or container.
  • To formally or informally cancel someone's invitation to an event.
  • A separable verb that changes its stem in the present tense.

What It Means

Think of ausladen as the 'emptying' verb. It is what you do after a long drive from IKEA. You have a car full of boxes. You need to bring them inside. That process is ausladen. But it also has a social side. If you tell someone they cannot come to your party anymore, you ausladen them. It is the 'un-invite' button of the German language.

How To Use It

This verb is a bit tricky because it is separable. The aus part jumps to the very end of your sentence. You say: Ich lade das Auto aus. It also has a stem change for du and er/sie/es. It becomes lädst and lädt. If you use a helper verb like können, it stays together. For example: Kannst du mir beim Ausladen helfen? In the past, use hat ausgeladen.

When To Use It

Use it every time you arrive home with heavy groceries. It is perfect for moving day or when a delivery truck arrives. Socially, use it when plans change drastically. If your guest list is too long, you might have to ausladen some people. It is a very practical word for daily life and logistics.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for yourself. You do not ausladen from a train; you aussteigen. Also, do not use it for 'unloading' your emotional baggage. If you are venting to a friend, use aussprechen. Ausladen is for things you can touch or for formal guest lists. Using it for feelings sounds a bit like you are a robot.

Cultural Background

Germany is a country of rules and firm schedules. An invitation is a social contract. To ausladen someone is a very big deal. It is often seen as a 'social catastrophe.' On the physical side, Germans are very organized. You will see people ausladen their cars with military precision at the recycling center. It is almost a national hobby!

Common Variations

Einladen is the happy version, meaning to invite or load in. Umladen means moving things from one truck to another. Abladen is more like 'dumping' something somewhere without much care. If you are at a harbor, you might hear löschen. That is the special word for ships. For your car, stick to ausladen.

使い方のコツ

The verb is neutral but carries significant weight in social contexts. Always remember the stem change (a -> ä) in the second and third person singular.

💡

Context is key

Always clarify if you mean cargo or people.

例文

6
#1 Arriving home with groceries
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich muss nur kurz das Auto ausladen.

I just need to quickly unload the car.

A very common everyday use for physical items.

#2 Asking for help moving
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Hilfst du mir, die Kisten auszuladen?

Will you help me unload the boxes?

Using the infinitive form with 'zu'.

#3 A professional delivery
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Bitte laden Sie die Waren an Rampe 4 aus.

Please unload the goods at ramp 4.

Formal command in a professional logistics setting.

#4 Texting a friend upon arrival
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Bin da! Komme zum Ausladen raus.

I'm here! I'm coming out to help unload.

Short, punchy texting style.

#5 A social conflict
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Sie musste ihren Ex-Freund leider ausladen.

Unfortunately, she had to uninvite her ex-boyfriend.

The social meaning of canceling an invitation.

#6 A humorous observation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Mein Gehirn möchte heute alle Sorgen ausladen.

My brain wants to unload all worries today.

A metaphorical, slightly funny way to use the verb.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of ausladen.

Wir müssen den LKW morgen ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ausladen

Infinitive is required after 'müssen'.

🎉 スコア: /1

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練習問題バンク

1 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of ausladen. Fill Blank A2

Wir müssen den LKW morgen ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ausladen

Infinitive is required after 'müssen'.

🎉 スコア: /1

よくある質問

1 問

Yes, in a social context it is very blunt.

関連フレーズ

🔗

einladen

contrast

to invite

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