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B1 noun #3,000 よく出る 9分で読める

Ablesen

上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント Ablesen 30秒で

解説 Ablesen in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might not use the noun 'Ablesen' very often, but you will learn the verb 'lesen' (to read). However, you might encounter 'Ablesen' in very simple contexts like 'Das Ablesen der Uhr' (reading the clock). In Germany, clocks are everywhere, and learning to tell the time is a basic skill. At this stage, you should understand that adding 'ab-' to 'lesen' changes the meaning from reading a book to getting a specific number or piece of information from something. You might see it on a simple worksheet in a language class. The most important thing for an A1 learner is to recognize that when a German word starts with a capital letter and ends in '-en', it is often an action being used as a name (a noun). So, if 'lesen' is 'to read', 'das Ablesen' is 'the reading'. Imagine a teacher asking you to read the time from a picture of a clock; that action is 'das Ablesen'. It is a very specific kind of reading, focused on facts and numbers rather than stories.

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At the A2 level, 'Ablesen' becomes more practical. This is the level where you start dealing with 'Alltag' (everyday life) in a German-speaking country. You will likely see this word on a 'Zettel' (note) in your apartment building. The 'Hausmeister' (caretaker) might put up a sign saying 'Ablesen der Wasserzähler am Montag'. For an A2 student, it is important to know that this means someone is coming to look at the numbers on your water meter. You don't need to write complex sentences with it yet, but you must be able to understand it when you see it in a notice. You might also hear it in class when a teacher says, 'Nicht nur ablesen!' (Don't just read off the page!). This is a common instruction when you are practicing a dialogue. It means you should try to speak more naturally instead of just looking at your book. You are moving from just knowing the word to understanding its role in daily chores and basic classroom interactions.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'Ablesen' more actively and understand its nuances. This is the level of the 'independent user'. You should be able to explain that you are calling the utility company because 'das Ablesen' of your electricity meter didn't work correctly. You will also use this word when talking about presentations or 'Referate'. A B1 student should be able to critique a presentation by saying, 'Das Ablesen vom Blatt war ein bisschen langweilig' (Reading from the paper was a bit boring). You are now using the word to describe processes and give feedback. You also start to see it in more technical or semi-formal contexts, such as describing how to use a thermometer or a scale in a vocational setting. You understand that 'Ablesen' is a precise action. You also begin to distinguish it from 'Vorlesen' (reading aloud to others) and 'Lesen' (general reading). It is a key word for describing how we gather information from our environment in a structured way.

At the B2 level, 'Ablesen' appears in more specialized and academic contexts. You might encounter it in a 'Grafikbeschreibung' (description of a graph), which is a classic task for B2 exams like TestDaF or Goethe-Zertifikat B2. You would use it to describe the act of extracting data points: 'Beim Ablesen der Werte aus der Grafik wird deutlich, dass...' (When reading the values from the graph, it becomes clear that...). You are expected to handle the noun with different prepositions and in various cases. You also understand the metaphorical or social implications of the word, such as 'Lippenablesen' (lip-reading) as a complex skill. At this level, you can discuss the pros and cons of 'Fernablesen' (remote reading) versus manual reading in terms of privacy and technology. Your vocabulary is now sophisticated enough to use 'Ablesen' to describe scientific methods or to provide detailed professional feedback on a colleague's speaking style. You recognize that 'Ablesen' implies a certain lack of interpretation—it is about the raw data.

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At the C1 level, you use 'Ablesen' with precision in professional and academic discourse. You might use it in a thesis or a technical report to describe the methodology of data collection: 'Das manuelle Ablesen der Analoganzeigen wurde durch eine digitale Schnittstelle ersetzt.' You understand the subtle difference between 'das Ablesen' and 'die Ablesung', using the former for the process and the latter for the specific event or data entry in a formal ledger. You are also sensitive to the stylistic nuances; you might use 'das bloße Ablesen' as a rhetorical device to criticize a speaker's lack of engagement. In the context of psychology or social sciences, you might discuss 'das Ablesen von Emotionen' (reading emotions from a face), which is a more abstract and advanced use of the term. At C1, you are not just using the word; you are manipulating it to fit specific formal registers, and you understand its place within a network of related technical terms like 'Erfassung', 'Registrierung', and 'Dokumentation'.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native mastery of 'Ablesen' and can use it in highly specialized or literary contexts. You might encounter it in complex legal texts regarding 'Eichrecht' (calibration law) or in philosophical discussions about how humans 'read' the world around them. You understand the historical etymology and how the word has evolved with technology—from 'gathering' (the original meaning of 'lesen') to the digital 'Ablesen' of sensors. You can use it in a highly nuanced way to describe the 'Ablesen' of social trends or political shifts, treating the society as a 'meter' that can be read. Your command of the word allows you to use it in puns or sophisticated metaphors. You also know the most obscure collocations and can distinguish between the 'Ablesen' of a physical scale and the 'Ablesen' of a digital signal in high-frequency trading or advanced physics. At this level, the word is a flexible tool in your linguistic arsenal, used to describe any act of precise, structured information extraction with absolute clarity and stylistic appropriateness.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

Ablesen 30秒で

Refers to reading data from meters (electricity, gas, water).
Describes reading aloud from a script during a speech.
Used in administrative, technical, and educational contexts.
Always capitalized and neuter (das Ablesen).

The German noun Ablesen is a nominalized verb (Gerund) that primarily refers to the act of obtaining or recording data from a measuring instrument, such as an electricity meter, a water gauge, or a thermometer. In a broader sense, it can also describe the act of reading aloud from a prepared script or notes rather than speaking freely. Understanding this word is essential for navigating the bureaucratic and logistical aspects of life in German-speaking countries, particularly when dealing with utility companies (Stadtwerke) or technical environments.

Technical Measurement: This is the most common use case. It refers to looking at a meter (Zähler) and noting down the current numbers to determine consumption. For example, 'Das Ablesen der Wasseruhr' is the process of checking how much water has been used.
Public Speaking: In the context of oratory, 'das Ablesen' refers to the act of reading a speech word-for-word from a paper. It often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting a lack of spontaneity or connection with the audience.

Das jährliche Ablesen der Heizkostenverteiler findet nächsten Dienstag statt.

In everyday German life, you will frequently see notices in the hallway of apartment buildings announcing the 'Ablesetermin' (reading appointment). This is the specific time when a technician comes to your home for the Ablesen of your utility meters. If you are not home, you might be asked to perform the Ablesen yourself and send the data via a web portal or a postcard.

Das Ablesen vom Blatt während des Referats wurde vom Lehrer kritisiert.

Furthermore, in scientific or industrial contexts, Ablesen is the standard term for data acquisition from analog or digital displays. It implies a precise observation where the values are transferred from the device to a record. Whether it is a barometer, a speedometer, or a complex laboratory sensor, the action remains the same: visually capturing the state of the machine. It is distinct from 'interpretieren' (interpreting), as Ablesen is purely about the visual acquisition of the raw numbers.

Administrative Context: In rental law, the correct 'Ablesen' of meters at the start and end of a lease is crucial to avoid disputes over utility costs (Nebenkostenabrechnung).

Durch das automatische Ablesen per Funk entfällt der Besuch des Technikers.

In summary, Ablesen is a functional noun used whenever data moves from a physical display to a human record or when a text moves from a page to a spoken delivery without internalizing the content. It is a word of precision, bureaucracy, and technical routine.

As a neuter noun, Ablesen follows standard German capitalization rules and is often preceded by the definite article 'das' or a preposition like 'beim' (bei + dem). Because it is a nominalized verb, it describes the action itself as a concept.

With Genitive Attributes: Often, you will specify what is being read using the genitive case. 'Das Ablesen der Zählerstände' (The reading of the meter levels) is a very common phrase.

Beim Ablesen der Gasuhr ist Vorsicht geboten, um die Zahlen nicht zu vertauschen.

When used in the context of speaking, it often appears with 'von' (from). 'Das Ablesen vom Manuskript' means reading from the manuscript. If you want to emphasize that someone is doing nothing but reading, you might use 'das bloße Ablesen'.

Ein freier Vortrag ist meist überzeugender als das reine Ablesen der Notizen.

In technical manuals, you might see it in instructions regarding accuracy. 'Das fehlerfreie Ablesen der Skala erfordert eine gute Beleuchtung.' (The error-free reading of the scale requires good lighting.) Here, the noun is modified by an adjective, which is a common way to provide more detail about how the action is performed.

Prepositional Usage: You will often see 'durch' (through/by means of) to indicate the method: 'Durch das Ablesen der Lippen konnte sie das Gespräch verstehen.'

Das Ablesen der Lippen ist für Gehörlose eine wichtige Kommunikationshilfe.

Another common pattern is the use of 'zu' in infinitive constructions that behave like nouns, though 'das Ablesen' itself is more formal. In modern utility communication, you'll see: 'Wir bitten um das Ablesen Ihrer Zähler.' (We request the reading of your meters.)

Das Ablesen der Uhrzeit fällt manchen Kindern anfangs schwer.

In summary, use 'das Ablesen' when you want to treat the action of gathering data or reading aloud as a subject or object in your sentence. It is particularly useful in formal notices, technical descriptions, and critiques of presentation styles.

If you live in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland, you will encounter das Ablesen most frequently in your mailbox or on the 'Schwarzes Brett' (bulletin board) of your apartment building. Utility providers like Vattenfall, E.ON, or local Stadtwerke rely on annual readings to calculate your final bill. The word is the standard administrative term for this process.

Utility Announcements: 'Ankündigung zum Ablesen der Zähler' is a phrase that strikes both boredom and slight stress into the hearts of residents, as it means someone needs to be home or the basement must be accessible.

Bitte ermöglichen Sie dem Mitarbeiter am Donnerstag das Ablesen der Heizung.

In educational settings, teachers frequently use the word when discussing presentation skills. A common piece of feedback is: 'Vermeide das bloße Ablesen von deinen Folien.' (Avoid merely reading from your slides.) Here, it serves as a pedagogical term to encourage 'freien Vortrag' (free speech/extemporaneous speaking).

Das Ablesen der Namen auf der Liste dauerte fast zehn Minuten.

You will also hear this word in technical or scientific environments. Laboratory assistants might discuss 'das Ablesen der Messwerte' (the reading of measured values). In hospitals, nurses might talk about 'das Ablesen des Blutdrucks' from a manual monitor, although digital devices have changed the terminology slightly.

Media and Journalism: News anchors are often praised for their ability to make 'das Ablesen vom Teleprompter' look like natural eye contact with the viewer.

Das Ablesen der Wahlergebnisse im Fernsehen wird immer mit Spannung verfolgt.

Finally, in the context of accessibility, 'Lippenablesen' (lip-reading) is a vital term. It is often discussed in documentaries or articles about the hearing-impaired community, highlighting 'das Ablesen' as a cognitive and visual skill rather than just a mechanical one.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is confusing das Ablesen with das Lesen. While 'Lesen' is the general act of reading (like a book or a newspaper), 'Ablesen' specifically implies gathering specific information from a source or reading something aloud that is already written down. You would never say 'Das Ablesen eines Romans macht Spaß' (Reading a novel is fun)—that is strictly 'Lesen'.

Ablesen vs. Vorlesen: 'Vorlesen' means reading aloud to an audience (like a bedtime story). 'Ablesen' focuses on the fact that the person is looking at a script. If you say 'Er hat die Geschichte abgelesen', it sounds like he was just reading the words off the page without emotion. If you say 'Er hat die Geschichte vorgelesen', it means he performed the reading for others.

Fehler: Das Ablesen von Büchern ist mein Hobby. (Korrekt: Das Lesen...)

Another common error involves the confusion between 'das Ablesen' and 'die Ablesung'. While often interchangeable in casual speech, 'die Ablesung' is the official term for the event or the recorded result. 'Das Ablesen' is the action itself. In a technical report, 'die Ablesung' is preferred for the data point, whereas 'das Ablesen' describes the methodology.

Falsch: Das Ablesen aus dem Buch war langweilig. Richtig: Das Ablesen vom Blatt...

Learners also struggle with the difference between 'Ablesen' and 'Aussagen'. In statistics, you 'read' (ablesen) a value from a chart, but the chart 'says' (aussagt) something. Don't use 'Ablesen' to mean 'interpreting the meaning' of a complex graph; use it for the mechanical act of seeing that the bar hits the '50' mark.

Capitalization: Since it is a noun, it must always be capitalized. Beginners often forget this when nominalizing verbs. 'beim ablesen' is wrong; it must be 'beim Ablesen'.

Finally, avoid using 'Ablesen' for 'scanning' a document. Scanning for general info is 'Überfliegen'. 'Ablesen' is too precise for a quick scan.

To enrich your German vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that occupy the same semantic space as Ablesen but offer different nuances of precision or context.

Die Ablesung: As mentioned, this is the more formal, official noun for the event of reading a meter. While 'das Ablesen' is the act, 'die Ablesung' is the administrative occurrence. Use this in business letters.
Die Datenerfassung: This is a broader term meaning 'data collection' or 'data entry'. It includes 'Ablesen' but also the digital input of that data into a system. It sounds much more professional and IT-oriented.
Das Entnehmen: Literally 'the taking' or 'extracting'. In a sentence like 'Informationen entnehmen', it means to gather information from a text. It is more sophisticated than 'Ablesen' when talking about extracting meaning.

Anstatt des bloßen Ablesens sollten wir uns auf die Datenerfassung konzentrieren.

When talking about public speaking, 'das Vortragen' (the reciting/presenting) is the positive alternative. While 'das Ablesen' is seen as a weakness, 'das freie Vortragen' is the goal. If you want to describe someone reading a text to others with expression, 'das Vorlesen' is the correct term.

Das Ablesen der Lippen unterscheidet sich stark vom bloßen Beobachten.

In technical documentation, you might also find 'die Sichtprüfung' (visual inspection). This is a broader term that might include checking for damage as well as 'Ablesen' the values. If the reading is done by a machine, you would use 'das Scannen' or 'die automatische Erfassung'.

Das Registrieren: Used when a device automatically 'reads' and logs a value. 'Das Registrieren der Erschütterungen' (The registering of tremors) for a seismograph.

Choosing the right word depends on whether you are emphasizing the human effort (Ablesen), the official event (Ablesung), or the technical process (Erfassung).

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"Das Ablesen der Zählerstände ist für die Erstellung der Jahresabrechnung erforderlich."

ニュートラル

"Das Ablesen der Uhrzeit lernt man in der Grundschule."

カジュアル

"Das ewige Ablesen vom Blatt macht deinen Vortrag echt öde."

Child friendly

"Schau mal, das Ablesen vom Thermometer zeigt uns, wie warm es ist!"

スラング

"Hör auf mit dem Ablesen, sag's einfach frei raus!"

豆知識

The word 'lesen' originally meant 'to gather' (like gathering berries). 'Ablesen' maintains this sense of 'gathering' data points from a surface.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈapˌleːzn̩/

US /ˈɑpˌleɪzən/

Primary stress on the first syllable: AB-le-sen.

韻が合う語

Genesen Wesen Besen Tresen Verwesen Spesen Gelesen Elesen

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 's' as 'ss' (voiceless). It should be voiced like 'z'.
Stress on 'lesen' instead of 'Ab'.
Shortening the long 'e' sound.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'lesen' and 'ab-'.

ライティング 3/5

Requires knowledge of nominalization and genitive attributes.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation of 'Ab-' stress and 'lesen' is key.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation in formal contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

lesen ab der Zähler die Zahl die Uhr

次に学ぶ

die Ablesung erfassen dokumentieren der Messwert vortragen

上級

die Nebenkostenabrechnung das Eichamt die Parallaxe die Datenextraktion

知っておくべき文法

Nominalization of Verbs

lesen -> das Lesen, ablesen -> das Ablesen.

Genitive Case with Nouns

Das Ablesen der Zählerstände (The reading of the meter levels).

Prefix 'ab-'

Ab- often implies 'from' or 'down from' (reading off the meter).

Dative after 'beim'

Beim Ablesen (During the reading).

Capitalization of Nouns

All nouns, including gerunds, must be capitalized.

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レベル別の例文

Das Ablesen der Uhr ist einfach.

Reading the clock is easy.

Simple nominalized verb used as a subject.

Wir lernen das Ablesen von Zahlen.

We are learning the reading of numbers.

Used with the preposition 'von'.

Das Ablesen hilft mir.

The reading helps me.

Basic subject-verb-object structure.

Ist das Ablesen schwer?

Is the reading difficult?

Interrogative sentence.

Das Ablesen der Namen beginnt.

The reading of the names begins.

Genitive attribute 'der Namen'.

Ich übe das Ablesen.

I am practicing the reading.

Accusative object.

Das Ablesen ist wichtig.

Reading (the data) is important.

Predicate adjective 'wichtig'.

Stopp beim Ablesen!

Stop during the reading!

Dative after 'beim' (bei + dem).

Das Ablesen der Wasseruhr ist morgen.

The reading of the water meter is tomorrow.

Genitive construction.

Vermeiden Sie das Ablesen vom Zettel.

Avoid reading from the slip of paper.

Imperative with accusative object.

Das Ablesen dauert nur fünf Minuten.

The reading only takes five minutes.

Verb 'dauern' with time duration.

Hilf mir beim Ablesen der Zahlen.

Help me with reading the numbers.

Dative after 'beim'.

Das Ablesen der Heizung ist wichtig für die Rechnung.

Reading the heating is important for the bill.

Prepositional phrase 'für die Rechnung'.

Er macht einen Fehler beim Ablesen.

He is making a mistake while reading.

Common expression 'einen Fehler machen'.

Das Ablesen ist einmal im Jahr.

The reading is once a year.

Adverbial of frequency 'einmal im Jahr'.

Wir brauchen das Ablesen für das Protokoll.

We need the reading for the protocol.

Accusative object.

Das Ablesen der Zählerstände erfolgt durch einen Fachmann.

The reading of the meter levels is done by a specialist.

Passive-like construction with 'erfolgt durch'.

Das bloße Ablesen der Folien langweilt das Publikum.

Merely reading the slides bores the audience.

Adjective 'bloß' modifying the noun.

Beim Ablesen der Lippen muss man sich konzentrieren.

One must concentrate when lip-reading.

Reflexive verb 'sich konzentrieren'.

Das Ablesen der Daten war leider ungenau.

The reading of the data was unfortunately inaccurate.

Adverb 'leider' and adjective 'ungenau'.

Wir bitten um das Ablesen Ihrer Gaszähler.

We request the reading of your gas meters.

Verbal phrase 'bitten um'.

Das Ablesen der Temperatur ist Teil des Experiments.

Reading the temperature is part of the experiment.

Genitive 'des Experiments'.

Trotz des Ablesens gab es Differenzen in der Abrechnung.

Despite the reading, there were differences in the billing.

Genitive after 'trotz'.

Das Ablesen von einem Bildschirm ist anstrengend für die Augen.

Reading from a screen is straining for the eyes.

Dative after 'von'.

Das präzise Ablesen der Skala ist für die Messung entscheidend.

The precise reading of the scale is crucial for the measurement.

Adjective 'präzise' and 'entscheidend'.

Das Ablesen der Wahlergebnisse wurde live übertragen.

The reading of the election results was broadcast live.

Passive voice 'wurde übertragen'.

Ein freier Vortrag wirkt besser als das Ablesen vom Manuskript.

A free speech sounds better than reading from the manuscript.

Comparative 'besser als'.

Durch das automatische Ablesen sparen wir Zeit und Kosten.

Through automatic reading, we save time and costs.

Preposition 'durch' followed by accusative.

Das Ablesen der Körpersprache erfordert viel Erfahrung.

Reading body language requires a lot of experience.

Abstract usage of 'Ablesen'.

Das Ablesen der Werte sollte in regelmäßigen Abständen geschehen.

The reading of the values should happen at regular intervals.

Modal verb 'sollte' and 'geschehen'.

Das fehlerhafte Ablesen führte zu einer falschen Diagnose.

The incorrect reading led to a wrong diagnosis.

Verb 'führen zu' with dative.

Das Ablesen der Spuren im Wald war für den Jäger kein Problem.

Reading the tracks in the forest was no problem for the hunter.

Genitive 'der Spuren'.

Das akribische Ablesen der Protokolle offenbarte mehrere Unstimmigkeiten.

The meticulous reading of the protocols revealed several discrepancies.

Strong adjective 'akribisch'.

Das Ablesen von Lippenbewegungen ist eine hochkomplexe kognitive Leistung.

Reading lip movements is a highly complex cognitive achievement.

Compound adjective 'hochkomplex'.

Man kritisierte das monotone Ablesen der Rede durch den Abgeordneten.

The monotone reading of the speech by the representative was criticized.

Impersonal 'man' and genitive agent 'durch den Abgeordneten'.

Das Ablesen der Instrumente im Cockpit muss unter Stress funktionieren.

Reading the instruments in the cockpit must work under stress.

Prepositional phrase 'unter Stress'.

Das Ablesen gesellschaftlicher Trends erfordert soziologische Expertise.

Reading societal trends requires sociological expertise.

Metaphorical usage.

In der Forschung ist das Ablesen von Kontrollwerten unerlässlich.

In research, reading control values is indispensable.

Adjective 'unerlässlich'.

Das Ablesen der Zeit an einer Sonnenuhr ist eine Kunst für sich.

Reading the time on a sundial is an art in itself.

Idiomatic 'eine Kunst für sich'.

Das Ablesen der DNA-Sequenzen hat die Medizin revolutioniert.

The reading of DNA sequences has revolutionized medicine.

Present perfect 'hat revolutioniert'.

Das Ablesen der feinsten Nuancen in der Mimik ist für Schauspieler essenziell.

Reading the finest nuances in facial expressions is essential for actors.

Superlative 'feinsten'.

Das Ablesen der Welt als Text ist ein zentrales Motiv der Postmoderne.

Reading the world as a text is a central motif of postmodernism.

Philosophical context.

Die Automatisierung macht das manuelle Ablesen von Messgeräten zunehmend obsolet.

Automation is making the manual reading of measuring devices increasingly obsolete.

Adjective 'obsolet' and adverb 'zunehmend'.

Das Ablesen der Parallaxe erfordert einen spezifischen Blickwinkel.

Reading the parallax requires a specific viewing angle.

Scientific terminology 'Parallaxe'.

Das Ablesen der Partitur während des Dirigierens ist eine Höchstleistung.

Reading the score while conducting is a peak performance.

Noun 'Höchstleistung'.

Das Ablesen der historischen Quellen bedarf einer kritischen Einordnung.

Reading historical sources requires a critical contextualization.

Verb 'bedürfen' with genitive.

Das Ablesen der Zeichen der Zeit ist die Aufgabe kluger Politiker.

Reading the signs of the times is the task of wise politicians.

Idiom 'Zeichen der Zeit'.

Das Ablesen von Datenströmen in Echtzeit ist die Basis moderner Algorithmen.

Reading data streams in real-time is the basis of modern algorithms.

Compound 'Datenströme' and 'Echtzeit'.

よく使う組み合わせ

automatisches Ablesen

manuelles Ablesen

jährliches Ablesen

präzises Ablesen

fehlerhaftes Ablesen

das Ablesen der Lippen

das Ablesen vom Blatt

das Ablesen der Zählerstände

das Ablesen der Uhrzeit

beim Ablesen

よく使うフレーズ

Termin zum Ablesen

— The scheduled time for utility meter reading.

Ich habe den Termin zum Ablesen verpasst.

Karte zum Ablesen

— A postcard where you fill in your meter readings.

Die Karte zum Ablesen lag im Briefkasten.

Ablesen per Funk

— Remote reading via radio signals.

Ablesen per Funk ist sehr bequem.

Bloßes Ablesen

— Simply reading off a page without engagement.

Sein Vortrag war leider nur bloßes Ablesen.

Ablesen der Messwerte

— Reading the measured values from a device.

Das Ablesen der Messwerte muss dokumentiert werden.

Ablesen von der Anzeige

— Reading from a display.

Das Ablesen von der digitalen Anzeige ist einfach.

Ablesen der Temperatur

— Reading the temperature.

Das tägliche Ablesen der Temperatur ist wichtig.

Ablesen der Wasseruhr

— Reading the water meter.

Wann ist das Ablesen der Wasseruhr?

Ablesen der Stromzähler

— Reading the electricity meters.

Das Ablesen der Stromzähler erfolgt im Keller.

Ablesen der Gasuhr

— Reading the gas meter.

Das Ablesen der Gasuhr wird angekündigt.

よく混同される語

Ablesen vs Das Lesen

General reading of books vs. specific data extraction.

Ablesen vs Das Vorlesen

Reading aloud for an audience vs. reading off a script.

Ablesen vs Die Ablesung

The process (Ablesen) vs. the specific event/result (Ablesung).

慣用句と表現

"Etwas an den Augen ablesen"

— To tell how someone feels by looking at their eyes.

Ich konnte ihre Trauer an den Augen ablesen.

figurative

"Die Zeichen der Zeit ablesen"

— To recognize and understand current trends or changes.

Man muss die Zeichen der Zeit ablesen können.

literary

"Wünsche von den Lippen ablesen"

— To anticipate someone's every wish.

Er liest ihr jeden Wunsch von den Lippen ab.

colloquial

"Etwas an der Nasenspitze ablesen"

— To see something very clearly on someone's face.

Man konnte ihm die Lüge an der Nasenspitze ablesen.

informal

"Vom Blatt ablesen"

— To read a speech without looking at the audience.

Er hat die ganze Zeit nur vom Blatt abgelesen.

neutral

"Den Zählerstand ablesen"

— A very common literal phrase, almost an idiom in daily life.

Haben Sie den Zählerstand abgelesen?

neutral

"An der Reaktion ablesen"

— To judge something based on how someone reacts.

Man kann den Erfolg an der Reaktion ablesen.

neutral

"Etwas aus der Statistik ablesen"

— To extract a fact from a set of data.

Das lässt sich leicht aus der Statistik ablesen.

academic

"Lippen ablesen"

— To understand speech by watching lip movements.

Sie kann hervorragend Lippen ablesen.

neutral

"Die Uhr ablesen"

— To tell the time from a clock.

Kannst du schon die Uhr ablesen?

neutral

間違えやすい

Ablesen vs Vorlesen

Both involve reading aloud.

Vorlesen is for an audience's benefit; Ablesen is often a critique of a speaker's reliance on notes.

Er liest die Geschichte vor (good). Er liest die Rede ab (bad).

Ablesen vs Durchlesen

Both involve reading a text.

Durchlesen means to read through something to understand it; Ablesen is the mechanical act of reading it off.

Lies den Vertrag durch. Er hat den Text nur abgelesen.

Ablesen vs Auslesen

Both involve extracting data.

Auslesen is often used for digital data extraction (e.g., reading a chip); Ablesen is usually visual.

Der Computer liest den Chip aus. Ich lese den Zähler ab.

Ablesen vs Nachlesen

Both involve reading later.

Nachlesen is to look something up in a book later; Ablesen is the immediate recording of data.

Du kannst das im Buch nachlesen.

Ablesen vs Auflesen

Similar sound.

Auflesen means to pick something up from the ground (like trash).

Er liest den Müll auf.

文型パターン

Das Ablesen von [Dative] ist [Adjective].

Das Ablesen von Zahlen ist leicht.

Wann ist das Ablesen der [Genitive]?

Wann ist das Ablesen der Wasseruhr?

Ich bitte um das Ablesen der [Genitive].

Ich bitte um das Ablesen der Gaszähler.

Vermeiden Sie das Ablesen vom [Dative].

Vermeiden Sie das Ablesen vom Skript.

Das [Adjective] Ablesen der [Genitive] ist notwendig.

Das präzise Ablesen der Messwerte ist notwendig.

Durch das Ablesen von [Dative] lässt sich [Verb].

Durch das Ablesen von Mimik lässt sich viel erfahren.

Das Ablesen der [Genitive] bedarf [Genitive].

Das Ablesen der Daten bedarf großer Sorgfalt.

Inwiefern ist das Ablesen der [Genitive] als [Noun] zu verstehen?

Inwiefern ist das Ablesen der Welt als Text zu verstehen?

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

High in administrative and technical contexts.

よくある間違い

Ich mache das Lesen der Wasseruhr. → Ich mache das Ablesen der Wasseruhr.
Lesen is for books; Ablesen is for meters.
Das ablesen ist morgen. → Das Ablesen ist morgen.
Nouns must be capitalized in German.
Er liest die Rede aus dem Blatt ab. → Er liest die Rede vom Blatt ab.
The correct preposition is 'von' (vom = von dem).
Die Ablesen der Zähler. → Das Ablesen der Zähler.
Nominalized verbs are always neuter (das).
Das Ablesen eines Buches. → Das Lesen eines Buches.
Ablesen implies a technical or scripted context, not general reading.

ヒント

Check the Hallway

In German apartments, look for signs titled 'Ablesung' or 'Ablesen'. They contain important dates for when you must be home.

Graph Descriptions

When describing a chart in an exam, use 'Beim Ablesen der Daten...' to introduce your observations. It sounds very professional.

Avoid 'Ablesen'

In presentations, try to avoid 'das bloße Ablesen'. Use index cards (Moderationskarten) with keywords instead of a full script.

Capitalization

Always capitalize Ablesen. It is a noun. 'beim Ablesen' is correct, 'beim ablesen' is a spelling error.

Precision

Use Ablesen when you mean extracting specific data. Use Lesen for general consumption of text.

Verify the Person

If someone comes for the 'Ablesen', always ask for their ID (Ausweis) to ensure they are actually from the utility company.

Self-Reading Apps

Many German companies now offer apps for 'das Ablesen'. You take a photo of the meter, and the app does the rest.

Voiced 'S'

The 's' in Ablesen is voiced. Think of the English 'z' in 'zebra'. This is a common mistake for English speakers.

Gathering Info

Remember the root 'to gather'. You are gathering numbers from the meter just like gathering fruit from a tree.

Rental Contracts

Ensure 'das Ablesen' is documented in the 'Übergabeprotokoll' when you move in or out of a flat.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'AB' as 'OFF' and 'LESEN' as 'READ'. You are 'READING OFF' the numbers from a meter.

視覚的連想

Imagine a technician with a clipboard (Ableser) looking at a dusty meter in a basement.

Word Web

Zähler Strom Wasser Gas Heizung Manuskript Lippen Uhr

チャレンジ

Try to find three different meters in your home and say: 'Ich mache jetzt das Ablesen der Wasseruhr/Gasuhr/Stromzähler'.

語源

Derived from the Middle High German 'lesen' (to gather, pick, or read) with the prefix 'ab-' (off, away).

元の意味： The prefix 'ab-' implies taking something off a surface, so 'ablesen' originally meant to 'pick off' or 'gather' (e.g., grapes or stones).

Germanic.

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing 'Lippenablesen', as it is a vital but difficult skill for the hearing-impaired; avoid trivializing it.

In the UK/US, 'meter reading' is common, but we don't use the gerund 'the reading' quite as formally in daily conversation as Germans use 'das Ablesen'.

The 'Ableser' is a character type in German social-realist literature. Lippenablesen is featured in many German spy thrillers. Public critiques of politicians 'bloßes Ablesen' are common in German media like 'Der Spiegel'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Utility Billing

Termin zum Ablesen
Zählerstand ablesen
Ablesekarte ausfüllen
Heizkostenablesen

School/University

Vom Blatt ablesen
Präsentation ohne Ablesen
Werte aus der Grafik ablesen
Referat ablesen

Science/Lab

Messwerte ablesen
Skala ablesen
Thermometer ablesen
Präzises Ablesen

Accessibility

Lippen ablesen
Ablesen der Gebärden
Visuelles Ablesen
Kommunikation durch Ablesen

Daily Life

Die Uhr ablesen
Preise ablesen
Namen ablesen
Anweisungen ablesen

会話のきっかけ

"Wann war bei dir das letzte Mal das Ablesen der Wasseruhren?"

"Findest du das Ablesen vom Blatt bei Reden sehr störend?"

"Hast du schon mal versucht, jemandem die Wünsche von den Lippen abzulesen?"

"Ist das Ablesen der Stromzähler bei euch jetzt auch digital?"

"Wie lernt man am besten das schnelle Ablesen von komplexen Grafiken?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe den Prozess, wie du das Ablesen deiner Zählerstände organisierst.

Reflektiere über eine Situation, in der das bloße Ablesen einer Nachricht zu einem Missverständnis geführt hat.

Schreibe über die Bedeutung des Lippenablesens für die Inklusion in der Gesellschaft.

Diskutiere, ob das Ablesen von Reden in der Politik verboten werden sollte.

Erinnere dich an den Moment, als du als Kind das Ablesen der Uhrzeit gelernt hast.

よくある質問

10 問

Das Ablesen beschreibt den Vorgang oder die Tätigkeit an sich (z.B. 'Das Ablesen der Zähler dauert lang'). Die Ablesung ist eher das offizielle Ereignis oder das Ergebnis (z.B. 'Die Ablesung erfolgt am Montag'). In der Alltagssprache werden sie oft synonym verwendet, aber in der Verwaltung ist 'Ablesung' präziser.

Nein, für Bücher verwendet man 'das Lesen'. 'Ablesen' impliziert immer, dass man Informationen von einer Quelle (Meter, Skript, Display) übernimmt oder sie mechanisch wiedergibt. Ein Buch 'liest' man zur Unterhaltung oder Information, man 'liest es nicht ab'.

Meistens ja, da es bedeutet, dass der Sprecher keinen Blickkontakt zum Publikum hält. Ein 'freier Vortrag' wird in der deutschen Rhetorik fast immer bevorzugt. Es gibt jedoch Ausnahmen, wie bei sehr wichtigen offiziellen Erklärungen, wo jedes Wort genau stimmen muss.

Es ist die Fähigkeit, gesprochene Sprache zu verstehen, indem man die Bewegungen der Lippen des Sprechers beobachtet. Es ist ein zusammengesetztes Nomen aus 'Lippen' und 'Ablesen'.

Man kann 'das Ablesen der Zähler' oder 'die Zählerablesung' sagen. Beides ist völlig korrekt und wird von Utility-Firmen verwendet.

Nein, als nominalisiertes Verb im Sinne des Vorgangs hat es keinen Plural. Wenn man mehrere Messungen meint, nutzt man 'die Ablesungen'.

Ja, da es über das einfache 'Lesen' hinausgeht und in den Bereich der Alltagsorganisation (Nebenkosten, Wohnen) und fortgeschrittenen Kommunikation (Präsentationen) fällt, die typisch für das B1-Niveau sind.

Das ist das Ablesen von Zählerständen über Funk oder Internet, ohne dass jemand physisch vor Ort sein muss. Es wird auch 'Fernauslesung' genannt.

Ja, metaphorisch. Man kann jemandem ein Gefühl 'an den Augen ablesen'. Das Nomen wäre hier 'das Ablesen von Emotionen'.

Ja, alle nominalisierten Verben im Deutschen sind sächlich (das Ablesen, des Ablesens, etc.).

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