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B1 noun 12分で読める

Ausflugsziel

例文
解説 Ausflugsziel in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are learning the very basics of the German language. The word Ausflugsziel is a bit long, but it is very useful. It is a noun. In German, all nouns have a gender. This word is neuter, so we say das Ausflugsziel. It means a place you go for a short trip, usually just for one day. Imagine it is Saturday. You do not want to stay at home. You want to go to a park, a zoo, or a castle. That place is your Ausflugsziel. The word has two parts: Ausflug means trip or excursion, and Ziel means destination or goal. You can use it in very simple sentences. For example, you can say: Der Park ist ein Ausflugsziel (The park is an excursion destination). Or you can say: Mein Ausflugsziel ist der Zoo (My excursion destination is the zoo). When you want to talk about more than one place, you use the plural form. The plural is die Ausflugsziele. For example: Berlin hat viele Ausflugsziele (Berlin has many excursion destinations). It is a good word to know when you are talking about the weekend. You can ask your friend: Was ist dein Ausflugsziel am Wochenende? (What is your excursion destination on the weekend?). Learning this word helps you understand how Germans talk about their free time and hobbies.
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At the A2 level, you can start using Ausflugsziel in more detailed conversations about your free time and weekend plans. You already know it means excursion destination and that it is a neuter noun (das Ausflugsziel). Now, you can practice using it with adjectives and prepositions. When you describe a destination, you must remember the adjective endings. For example, you can say ein schönes Ausflugsziel (a beautiful destination) or ein beliebtes Ausflugsziel (a popular destination). You can use it to suggest ideas to your friends. You might say: Lass uns ein Ausflugsziel für Sonntag suchen (Let us look for an excursion destination for Sunday). You also need to know how to talk about traveling there. You use the preposition zu (to) which takes the dative case. So, you say: Wir fahren zum Ausflugsziel (We are driving to the excursion destination). If you want to say the destination is good for children, you use für (for) with the accusative case: Das ist ein tolles Ausflugsziel für Kinder. In A2, you will often read this word in simple tourist brochures or hear it when people talk about the weather. For instance: Das Wetter ist gut, wir besuchen ein Ausflugsziel (The weather is good, we are visiting an excursion destination). Practicing this word will make your conversations about weekends much more natural.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to communicate more fluently about everyday topics, including travel and leisure. The word Ausflugsziel is central to discussing weekend activities in German-speaking countries. At this stage, you should be comfortable using the word in various grammatical cases, especially the dative plural (den Ausflugszielen) when talking about multiple places. You can use it to express opinions and preferences. For example: Meiner Meinung nach ist der Nationalpark das beste Ausflugsziel in dieser Region (In my opinion, the national park is the best excursion destination in this region). You can also discuss the logistics of reaching these places. For instance: Viele Ausflugsziele sind leider nur mit dem Auto erreichbar, nicht mit dem Zug (Unfortunately, many excursion destinations are only accessible by car, not by train). At B1, you should be able to distinguish Ausflugsziel from Reiseziel. A Reiseziel implies packing bags and staying overnight, whereas an Ausflugsziel is strictly for a day trip. You will encounter this word frequently in authentic texts like travel blogs, regional news, and weather forecasts. You might read: Wegen des Regens empfehlen wir heute Ausflugsziele in geschlossenen Räumen, wie Museen (Due to the rain, we recommend indoor excursion destinations today, like museums). Mastering this word enhances your ability to plan and discuss activities with native speakers.
At the B2 level, your vocabulary expands to discuss more complex and abstract ideas related to tourism, and Ausflugsziel plays a key role in these discussions. You can now use the word to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of regional tourism. For example, you might discuss the problem of overcrowding: An sonnigen Wochenenden sind die beliebtesten Ausflugsziele oft völlig überlaufen (On sunny weekends, the most popular excursion destinations are often completely overcrowded). You can also discuss the economic impact: Diese Ausflugsziele sind sehr wichtig für die lokale Wirtschaft, da sie viele Touristen anziehen (These excursion destinations are very important for the local economy because they attract many tourists). At this level, you should comfortably use complex noun phrases and genitive constructions. For instance: Die Erreichbarkeit des Ausflugsziels ist ein entscheidender Faktor für seinen Erfolg (The accessibility of the excursion destination is a crucial factor for its success). You can debate the environmental consequences of day-trip tourism, using terms like nachhaltige Ausflugsziele (sustainable excursion destinations) or Naherholung (local recreation). You will read about these topics in newspapers and hear them in podcasts. Being able to articulate the cultural significance of the Sunday outing (Sonntagsausflug) and its typical destinations demonstrates a deep understanding of German lifestyle and societal habits.
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At the C1 level, you are approaching native-like fluency, and your use of Ausflugsziel should reflect a sophisticated understanding of context, register, and nuance. You can employ this term in academic, professional, or highly formal discussions regarding regional planning, tourism management, and demographic trends. You might analyze how marketing strategies are developed for specific locations: Die Vermarktung regionaler Ausflugsziele erfordert eine zielgruppenspezifische Ansprache, insbesondere im Bereich des sanften Tourismus (The marketing of regional excursion destinations requires a target-group-specific approach, especially in the area of sustainable tourism). You can critically evaluate the infrastructure supporting these locations: Es mangelt an einem integrierten Verkehrskonzept, um die ländlichen Ausflugsziele an den öffentlichen Personennahverkehr anzubinden (There is a lack of an integrated transport concept to connect rural excursion destinations to public transportation). At this level, you understand the subtle sociological implications of the word—how the choice of an Ausflugsziel reflects social class, mobility, and changing leisure habits in a post-industrial society. You can effortlessly switch between synonyms like Sehenswürdigkeit, Attraktion, and Naherholungsgebiet depending on the precise analytical distinction required by your discourse. Your mastery allows you to write compelling articles, essays, or reports on the evolving landscape of domestic tourism in the DACH region.
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At the C2 level, your command of the German language is near-native, and you can manipulate the word Ausflugsziel with absolute precision in highly complex, abstract, and literary contexts. You can deconstruct the cultural phenomenology of the Ausflug as a uniquely German institution and the Ausflugsziel as its spatial manifestation. You might engage in academic discourse on spatial sociology: Das Ausflugsziel fungiert in der spätmodernen Gesellschaft als ein temporärer Fluchtpunkt aus der urbanen Verdichtung, ein Raum, in dem Natur und Kultur für den schnellen Konsum inszeniert werden (In late modern society, the excursion destination functions as a temporary vanishing point from urban density, a space where nature and culture are staged for rapid consumption). You are capable of analyzing historical shifts in leisure behavior, discussing how the advent of the automobile transformed isolated natural monuments into mass-touristic Ausflugsziele. You can effortlessly weave this terminology into complex, multi-clause sentences with sophisticated stylistic devices. You understand the profound irony when an idyllic Ausflugsziel is destroyed by the very mass mobility that made it accessible. At this ultimate level of proficiency, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a lens through which you can critically examine the intersection of geography, economy, ecology, and the deeply rooted cultural psychology of the German-speaking world.
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例文
The German word Ausflugsziel is an incredibly common and culturally significant compound noun that translates directly to excursion destination or day-trip destination in English. To truly understand this word, we must break it down into its two core components: der Ausflug, which means the excursion, the day trip, or the outing, and das Ziel, which means the destination, the goal, or the target. When combined, they form das Ausflugsziel, a word that perfectly encapsulates the German love for weekend adventures, nature walks, and exploring local historical sites. In Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, the concept of the weekend outing is deeply ingrained in the culture. Families, couples, and groups of friends regularly plan their weekends around visiting a specific Ausflugsziel. This could be anything from a picturesque medieval castle perched on a hill, a serene alpine lake perfect for swimming and boating, a sprawling nature reserve with well-marked hiking trails, or even an interactive open-air museum. The word is used extensively in both casual conversations and professional tourism contexts. When planning a weekend, someone might ask, Hast du ein gutes Ausflugsziel für dieses Wochenende? which translates to, Do you have a good excursion destination for this weekend? It is a word that carries a highly positive connotation, evoking feelings of leisure, relaxation, discovery, and spending quality time with loved ones outside of the usual daily routine. You will frequently encounter this term in travel brochures, regional tourism websites, and weather reports, where meteorologists might suggest that the sunny weather is perfect for visiting a local Ausflugsziel. It distinguishes itself from a Reiseziel (travel destination) because an Ausflugsziel implies a trip that can be completed within a single day without the need for overnight accommodation.
Der Ausflug
A short journey or trip, usually made for pleasure, education, or relaxation, typically completed in one day.

Der Schwarzwald ist ein sehr beliebtes Ausflugsziel.

Furthermore, the concept of the Ausflugsziel is closely tied to the German infrastructure, which is highly optimized for day trips. Excellent public transportation networks, including regional trains and buses, are specifically designed to connect major cities with popular rural or semi-rural Ausflugsziele.
Das Ziel
The specific endpoint of a journey, the physical location you intend to reach, or the goal of your endeavor.

Wir suchen noch ein schönes Ausflugsziel für den Sonntag.

Many regions actively market themselves by highlighting their unique Ausflugsziele, creating detailed maps and apps to help visitors navigate between them. Whether it is the fairy-tale Neuschwanstein Castle, the rugged cliffs of the Saxon Switzerland National Park, or a simple wildlife park near a suburban town, every location that attracts day-trippers proudly wears the title of an Ausflugsziel.
Beliebtes Ausflugsziel
A popular excursion destination, a highly frequented collocation used to describe places that attract many visitors.

Dieses Museum ist ein fantastisches Ausflugsziel bei schlechtem Wetter.

Understanding this word gives you deep insight into the German work-life balance, where the weekend is fiercely protected as a time for recovery, exploration, and engaging with the natural and cultural environment.

Der Bodensee bietet unzählige Ausflugsziele für Familien.

Was ist dein liebstes Ausflugsziel in dieser Region?

Using Ausflugsziel correctly in German sentences involves understanding its grammatical properties, particularly its gender, cases, and the verbs and prepositions it typically pairs with. As a neuter noun, it is das Ausflugsziel in the nominative and accusative cases, dem Ausflugsziel in the dative case, and des Ausflugsziels in the genitive case. The plural form is die Ausflugsziele across nominative and accusative, den Ausflugszielen in the dative, and der Ausflugsziele in the genitive. When constructing sentences, you will often use verbs related to visiting, recommending, seeking, or discovering. For instance, the verb besuchen (to visit) is highly common: Wir möchten am Wochenende ein neues Ausflugsziel besuchen (We would like to visit a new excursion destination this weekend). Another frequent verb is empfehlen (to recommend): Kannst du ein gutes Ausflugsziel empfehlen? (Can you recommend a good excursion destination?).
Ein Ausflugsziel suchen
To look for an excursion destination, commonly used when planning a weekend trip.

Wir haben ein tolles Ausflugsziel im Wald gefunden.

Prepositions are also crucial. When you are traveling to the destination, you generally use the preposition zu (to) with the dative case, resulting in zum (zu + dem): Wir fahren morgen zu einem bekannten Ausflugsziel (We are driving to a well-known excursion destination tomorrow). Alternatively, if the destination is a specific geographical area like a lake or a mountain, you might use other prepositions like an or auf, but when referring to the concept of the destination itself, zu is standard. You can also use the preposition für (for) to describe who the destination is suitable for: Das ist ein perfektes Ausflugsziel für Kinder (That is a perfect excursion destination for children).
Zum Ausflugsziel fahren
To drive or travel to the excursion destination. Requires the dative case.

Der Zoo ist ein ideales Ausflugsziel für die ganze Familie.

In written German, especially in tourism marketing or formal reviews, you will see complex noun phrases built around Ausflugsziel. For example, ein lohnendes Ausflugsziel (a worthwhile destination), ein historisches Ausflugsziel (a historical destination), or ein wetterunabhängiges Ausflugsziel (a weather-independent destination, meaning it is indoors).
Ein lohnendes Ausflugsziel
A destination that is worth the time and effort to visit.

Aufgrund des Regens müssen wir ein überdachtes Ausflugsziel wählen.

Understanding these sentence structures allows you to communicate your weekend plans effectively, ask for recommendations from native speakers, and navigate German tourism websites with ease. The flexibility of the word means it can function as the subject, direct object, or part of a prepositional phrase, making it highly versatile in everyday conversation.

Die Burgruine gilt als das romantischste Ausflugsziel der Region.

Viele Ausflugsziele sind mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln gut erreichbar.

The word Ausflugsziel is ubiquitous in the German-speaking world, and you will encounter it in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from highly professional media broadcasts to casual chats among friends. One of the most common places you will hear or read this word is in regional tourism marketing. If you visit the website of any German state, city, or regional tourism board, there will almost certainly be a dedicated section titled Ausflugsziele. This section will list castles, museums, hiking trails, theme parks, and natural wonders. Travel brochures found in hotels, train stations, and tourist information centers heavily utilize this term to categorize local attractions.
Der Tourismusverband
The tourism board or association, which is the primary publisher of materials promoting Ausflugsziele.

Im Prospekt stehen viele interessante Ausflugsziele.

Another extremely common context is the weather forecast. In Germany, meteorologists on television or radio frequently tailor their weekend forecasts to people planning trips. You might hear a news anchor say, Das sonnige Wetter am Sonntag ist perfekt für einen Besuch der lokalen Ausflugsziele (The sunny weather on Sunday is perfect for a visit to the local excursion destinations). This highlights how deeply the concept of the day trip is embedded in the weekly rhythm of society.
Der Wetterbericht
The weather report, where presenters often suggest visiting an Ausflugsziel based on the forecast.

Laut Radio ist der See heute das beliebteste Ausflugsziel.

In everyday life, the word is a staple of Friday conversations at the workplace or school. Colleagues and classmates will often ask each other about their weekend plans, using phrases like, Habt ihr schon ein Ausflugsziel für morgen? (Do you already have an excursion destination for tomorrow?). It is also heavily used in parenting circles. Parents constantly share tips about family-friendly destinations in WhatsApp groups or online forums, searching for ein kinderfreundliches Ausflugsziel (a child-friendly excursion destination) to keep their children entertained during school holidays or weekends.
Familienfreundlich
Family-friendly, a very common adjective paired with Ausflugsziel in parenting blogs and magazines.

Der Freizeitpark ist ein teures, aber tolles Ausflugsziel.

Furthermore, travel bloggers, Instagram influencers, and YouTube vloggers in the DACH region (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) generate massive amounts of content centered around discovering hidden or aesthetic Ausflugsziele. They use the term in their titles, hashtags, and descriptions to attract viewers who are looking for weekend inspiration.

Dieser Blogbeitrag listet geheime Ausflugsziele in Bayern auf.

Wir haben das Ausflugsziel auf Instagram entdeckt.

When learning and using the word Ausflugsziel, English speakers and other learners of German often make a few specific, predictable mistakes. The most prominent error is confusing Ausflugsziel with the closely related word Reiseziel. While both translate broadly to destination in English, their usage in German is strictly differentiated by the duration and scale of the trip. A Reiseziel refers to a travel destination for a vacation or a longer journey that involves an overnight stay, such as flying to Spain for two weeks or taking a train to Berlin for a long weekend. An Ausflugsziel, on the other hand, strictly implies a day trip. You leave your home in the morning and return to your own bed by the evening. Using Ausflugsziel to describe your two-week honeymoon destination in the Maldives sounds completely absurd to a native German speaker.
Das Reiseziel
A travel destination for a vacation involving overnight stays. Do not confuse this with a day-trip destination.

Paris ist ein Reiseziel, aber der lokale Tierpark ist ein Ausflugsziel.

Another very common mistake relates to grammatical gender. Because the word is quite long (Ausflugsziel), learners sometimes forget the rule for compound nouns and guess the gender incorrectly, often using der because der Ausflug is masculine. However, the rule is absolute: the last word dictates the gender. Since it is das Ziel, the entire word must be das Ausflugsziel. This mistake leads to incorrect adjective endings and article usage, such as saying ein schöner Ausflugsziel instead of the correct ein schönes Ausflugsziel.
Gender Rule
In German compound nouns, the final noun always determines the gender of the entire word.

Es ist wichtig, das richtige Ausflugsziel zu wählen.

Pluralization is another hurdle. The plural of das Ziel is die Ziele, so the plural is die Ausflugsziele. Some learners mistakenly add an n to make it Ausflugsziellen or leave it unchanged. It is crucial to remember the e ending for the plural. Furthermore, in the dative plural case, an extra n must be added, becoming den Ausflugszielen. Forgetting this dative plural n is a classic mistake even among advanced learners. For example, Mit all diesen schönen Ausflugszielen... (With all these beautiful excursion destinations...).
Dative Plural
Remember to add an 'n' to the plural form in the dative case: zu den Ausflugszielen.

Wir wandern oft zu verschiedenen Ausflugszielen.

Die Broschüre informiert über das Ausflugsziel.

Er kennt jedes Ausflugsziel in der Umgebung.

The German language is rich in vocabulary related to travel, tourism, and leisure, providing several excellent alternatives and similar words to Ausflugsziel. Depending on the exact nuance you want to convey, you can choose from a variety of terms. The most common synonym is die Sehenswürdigkeit, which translates to sight or attraction. While an Ausflugsziel is the overarching destination (like a specific town or a large park), a Sehenswürdigkeit is usually a specific point of interest within that destination, such as a statue, a historic building, or a famous bridge. However, they are often used interchangeably in casual conversation when the destination is defined by a single major sight, like a castle.
Die Sehenswürdigkeit
A sight or tourist attraction, focusing on something worth seeing.

Das Schloss ist eine Sehenswürdigkeit und ein tolles Ausflugsziel.

Another highly relevant word is die Attraktion (the attraction). This word has a slightly more commercial or entertainment-focused connotation. A theme park, a large zoo, or a spectacular viewing platform might be described as an Attraktion. While every Attraktion can be an Ausflugsziel, not every Ausflugsziel is an Attraktion; for example, a quiet, secluded forest lake is a wonderful Ausflugsziel but wouldn't typically be called an Attraktion. Then there is der Urlaubsort (the vacation resort or holiday destination). This is for longer stays, much like Reiseziel.
Die Attraktion
An attraction, often implying entertainment, crowds, and commercial tourism.

Die neue Achterbahn macht den Park zum besten Ausflugsziel.

If you are focusing purely on nature, you might use terms like das Naherholungsgebiet (local recreation area). This is a very specific, somewhat bureaucratic German term that refers to forests, lakes, or parks located near urban centers specifically designated for the short-term recreation of the city's inhabitants. An Ausflugsziel can definitely be located within a Naherholungsgebiet. Understanding these subtle differences allows you to express your travel intentions with native-like precision.
Das Naherholungsgebiet
A local recreation area, usually nature-focused and close to a city.

Der Stadtwald ist ein wichtiges Ausflugsziel für die Bewohner.

Wir meiden dieses Ausflugsziel, weil es zu viele Touristen gibt.

Welches Ausflugsziel ist eine gute Alternative zum Museum?

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レベル別の例文

1

Der Zoo ist ein schönes Ausflugsziel.

The zoo is a beautiful excursion destination.

'Das Ausflugsziel' is neuter. 'Ein schönes' is the neuter indefinite article with the adjective ending for nominative.

2

Mein Ausflugsziel ist der Park.

My excursion destination is the park.

Used here as the subject complement in the nominative case.

3

Wir suchen ein Ausflugsziel.

We are looking for an excursion destination.

Accusative case, direct object. 'Ein' is the neuter accusative indefinite article.

4

Das ist ein neues Ausflugsziel.

That is a new excursion destination.

Nominative case with the adjective 'neu' taking the '-es' ending.

5

Berlin hat viele Ausflugsziele.

Berlin has many excursion destinations.

Plural form 'Ausflugsziele' used as the direct object.

6

Ist das Museum ein Ausflugsziel?

Is the museum an excursion destination?

Question structure inverting the verb and subject.

7

Ich liebe dieses Ausflugsziel.

I love this excursion destination.

'Dieses' is the demonstrative pronoun for neuter accusative.

8

Das Ausflugsziel ist sehr groß.

The excursion destination is very big.

Simple subject-verb-adjective sentence structure.

1

Am Sonntag fahren wir zu einem Ausflugsziel.

On Sunday we are driving to an excursion destination.

Preposition 'zu' requires the dative case ('einem').

2

Dieses Ausflugsziel ist perfekt für Kinder.

This excursion destination is perfect for children.

Preposition 'für' requires the accusative case ('Kinder').

3

Wir haben ein tolles Ausflugsziel gefunden.

We have found a great excursion destination.

Present perfect tense (Perfekt) with 'haben' and the past participle 'gefunden'.

4

Wie kommen wir zum Ausflugsziel?

How do we get to the excursion destination?

Contraction 'zum' is 'zu dem' (dative neuter).

5

Das Wetter ist gut für ein Ausflugsziel.

The weather is good for an excursion destination.

'Für ein' is accusative neuter.

6

Das Schloss ist ein sehr beliebtes Ausflugsziel.

The castle is a very popular excursion destination.

Adjective 'beliebt' (popular) with the '-es' ending.

7

Gibt es hier gute Ausflugsziele?

Are there good excursion destinations here?

'Gibt es' (is there/are there) takes the accusative plural ('gute Ausflugsziele').

8

Wir machen Fotos am Ausflugsziel.

We take photos at the excursion destination.

'Am' is 'an dem' (dative), indicating location.

1

Wenn es regnet, besuchen wir ein überdachtes Ausflugsziel.

If it rains, we visit an indoor excursion destination.

Conditional clause with 'wenn', pushing the verb to the end of the first clause.

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