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A1 noun #3,500 よく出る 10分で読める

die Traube

上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント die Traube 30秒で

解説 die Traube in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'die Traube' is introduced as a basic fruit. You learn it alongside other common foods like 'der Apfel' or 'die Banane'. The focus is on the singular 'die Traube' and the plural 'die Trauben'. You should be able to use it in simple sentences like 'Ich mag Trauben' (I like grapes) or 'Die Trauben sind grün' (The grapes are green). At this stage, it is important to remember the feminine gender (die) and that grapes are often found in the plural form in grocery store contexts. You might also learn to ask for them at a market: 'Ein Kilo Trauben, bitte.' This level is about basic identification and survival vocabulary in a shopping or dining scenario.

At A2, you start to describe the grapes in more detail. You might use adjectives to talk about their taste or appearance: 'süße Trauben' (sweet grapes), 'saure Trauben' (sour grapes), or 'kernlose Trauben' (seedless grapes). You also begin to understand the word in the context of healthy eating and breakfast routines. For example, 'Zum Frühstück esse ich Müsli mit Trauben.' You might also encounter the word in simple past tense or perfect tense sentences about shopping: 'Ich habe gestern frische Trauben gekauft.' The focus is on expanding the descriptive power around the noun and using it in slightly more complex grammatical structures, including basic prepositions like 'mit' (with) or 'ohne' (without).

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By B1, you can use 'die Traube' in the context of German culture and geography. You might discuss the 'Weinlese' (grape harvest) in the autumn or describe a visit to a 'Weinberg' (vineyard). You are expected to understand the word's role in the production of wine, even if you don't know all the technical terms. You might also use the word metaphorically for the first time, perhaps in the context of the 'sour grapes' idiom. Your sentences become more complex, using subordinate clauses: 'Obwohl die Trauben noch nicht ganz reif sind, schmecken sie schon gut.' You also distinguish between 'Trauben' as a snack and 'Weintrauben' in the context of viticulture and regional economy.

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At the B2 level, you use 'die Traube' to discuss more abstract or technical topics. This includes the environmental impact of viticulture, the differences between various 'Rebsorten' (grape varieties), and the economic importance of the grape harvest for certain German regions. You might participate in a discussion about organic farming: 'Der Verzicht auf Pestizide schützt die Qualität der Trauben.' You are also comfortable with the figurative use of 'Menschentraube' to describe crowds in a narrative or news report. At this level, your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'die Traube' in varied registers, from casual conversation to more formal written reports on agriculture or tourism.

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At C1, your understanding of 'die Traube' includes its literary and historical nuances. You might analyze a poem or a piece of prose where grapes symbolize abundance, intoxication, or the transience of life. You understand the subtle difference between 'die Traube' and 'die Weinbeere' in a botanical or high-culinary context. You can use the word in sophisticated metaphors and idiomatic expressions with ease. For example, you might describe a political gathering using 'Menschentraube' to convey a specific visual density. Your command of the word allows you to discuss the nuances of wine-making processes like 'Maischegärung' (fermentation on the skins), where the whole grape plays a role.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'die Traube' in all its forms. You can discuss the history of viticulture in Europe, the linguistic evolution of the word from Old High German 'trūbo', and the scientific properties of different grape species. You can use the word in highly academic or professional contexts, such as an article on agricultural science or a deep-dive into German folklore. You understand the word's role in complex idioms and can play with the language, perhaps using 'Traube' in a pun or a creative writing piece. Your mastery is such that you can explain the cultural significance of the grape in German festivals and its symbolic representation in art throughout the centuries.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

die Traube 30秒で

Die Traube means 'grape' and is feminine (die).
It often refers to the entire bunch, not just one berry.
Commonly used in grocery shopping and wine contexts.
Plural is 'die Trauben', which is the most frequent form.

The German word die Traube is a fundamental noun for any beginner, but its depth extends far into German culture, agriculture, and even social metaphors. At its most basic level, it refers to the grape, the small, succulent fruit of the grapevine. However, a crucial linguistic distinction exists in German that often surprises English speakers: die Traube technically refers to the cluster or the bunch of grapes, while a single berry is often called die Weinbeere. In everyday conversation, however, people simply say die Traube whether they mean one berry or the whole bunch. You will encounter this word most frequently in the grocery store (im Supermarkt), at the dinner table, or while traveling through Germany's famous wine regions like the Mosel or the Rheingau.

Botanical Context: In botany, the word describes the specific inflorescence or fruiting structure where multiple small fruits are attached to a central stem. This is why a 'bunch of grapes' is simply eine Weintraube.
Social Metaphor: Interestingly, the word is used to describe a dense group of people. If a crowd gathers tightly around a street performer, a German might say there is a Menschentraube (a 'grape' of people).

Möchtest du eine grüne oder eine rote Traube probieren?

Translation: Would you like to try a green or a red grape?

When discussing wine, the word becomes die Weintraube. Germany is world-renowned for its viticulture, and the quality of the Trauben determines the quality of the Riesling or Spätburgunder. During the harvest season, known as the Weinlese, the word is on everyone's lips in the southern and western states. It is a word associated with freshness, health, and the changing of the seasons. Whether you are buying a snack for a train ride or discussing the nuances of a dry white wine, mastering this word is essential for navigating German culinary life.

Die Trauben in diesem Weinberg sind fast reif für die Ernte.

Translation: The grapes in this vineyard are almost ripe for the harvest.

Furthermore, the word appears in idioms. You might hear someone talk about 'sour grapes' (saure Trauben), referring to the Aesop's fable where a fox disparages what he cannot reach. This shows that the word carries psychological weight in the German language, representing both desire and disappointment. In summary, die Traube is more than just a fruit; it is a bridge to understanding German geography, social groupings, and literary history. From the supermarket shelf to the steep slopes of the Rhine valley, this word is a constant companion in the German-speaking world.

Using die Traube correctly requires an understanding of its gender and plural form. As a feminine noun, it always takes the article die in the nominative case. The plural is die Trauben. Because grapes are almost always sold and eaten in groups, you will find the plural form much more frequently than the singular. For example, if you are at a market, you wouldn't ask for 'one grape' unless you were asking for a sample; you would ask for 'grapes' or 'a bunch of grapes' (eine Traube or ein Kilo Trauben).

Direct Object (Accusative): Ich esse eine Traube. (I am eating a grape.) Here, the feminine article remains eine.
Plural Usage: Die Trauben sind sehr süß. (The grapes are very sweet.) Note the addition of '-n' for the plural.

Kannst du mir bitte die Trauben aus der Küche bringen?

When describing the color of the grapes, Germans use helle Trauben (light/green grapes) or dunkle Trauben (dark/red/purple grapes). Another common distinction is between kernlose Trauben (seedless grapes) and those with seeds. If you are cooking, you might mention getrocknete Trauben, though the specific word Rosinen (raisins) is much more common. In a restaurant, you might see Käse mit Trauben (cheese with grapes) on a dessert or appetizer platter. The word is versatile and integrates seamlessly into descriptions of meals and snacks.

Der Fuchs schaute sehnsüchtig zu den hohen Trauben hinauf.

In more advanced contexts, you might use the word to describe complex scents in wine: Das Aroma erinnert an frische Trauben (The aroma reminds one of fresh grapes). Or in a metaphorical sense: Eine Traube von Journalisten wartete vor der Tür (A cluster of journalists waited outside the door). This shows how the word moves from a simple noun for fruit to a descriptive tool for shapes and social dynamics. By practicing these different sentence structures, you will gain a feel for how die Traube functions as both a concrete object and a conceptual shape in German thought.

The most common place to hear die Traube is undoubtedly in a commercial setting. If you visit a Wochenmarkt (weekly market) in a German city, you will hear vendors shouting about the sweetness of their Trauben. 'Frische Trauben, heute im Angebot!' (Fresh grapes, on sale today!) is a classic market cry. In supermarkets like Aldi, Lidl, or Rewe, the labels on the plastic containers will clearly state Tafeltrauben (table grapes), distinguishing them from grapes intended for wine production. You will also hear it in the kitchen, during family breakfasts or when preparing a Obstsalat (fruit salad).

At the Winery (Weingut): Winemakers will talk about the 'Traubenqualität' and the 'Traubenlese' (grape harvest). This is where the word carries the most economic and cultural weight.
In Literature and Fables: The fable of the 'Fox and the Grapes' is very famous in Germany. You might hear the phrase 'Die Trauben hängen ihm zu hoch' (The grapes are hanging too high for him) to describe someone who is being sour about something they can't achieve.

Wir haben heute im Garten eine ganze Traube geerntet.

If you attend a wine tasting (Weinprobe), the sommelier will use the word to describe the primary fruit flavors of the wine. They might say, 'Dieser Wein hat eine sehr traubige Note' (This wine has a very grape-like note). Beyond the culinary world, you might hear it in the news or in literature when describing a crowd of people. 'Eine Traube von Schaulustigen' (A cluster of onlookers) is a common journalistic expression used to describe a group gathered at the scene of an event. This variety of contexts—from the market stall to the wine cellar to the evening news—demonstrates how deeply embedded die Traube is in the daily linguistic fabric of Germany.

In der Fußgängerzone bildete sich schnell eine Traube um den Musiker.

In summary, keep your ears open for this word whenever you are around food, nature, or large groups of people. Its presence in German culture is ubiquitous, reflecting the country's long history of agriculture and its appreciation for fresh, seasonal produce. Whether you're hearing it in a bustling Berlin market or a quiet vineyard in Rhineland-Palatinate, die Traube is a word that signifies abundance and the simple pleasures of life.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning die Traube is confusing it with the word for 'pigeon' or 'dove', which is die Taube. The difference is just one letter—the 'r'—but the meaning is vastly different. Telling someone you want to eat a Taube might lead to some very worried looks if you actually meant a Traube! Always remember the 'r' for 'round' or 'red' to associate it with the fruit. Another common error is using the wrong gender. While many fruits are feminine in German (die Birne, die Banane, die Kirsche), some learners mistakenly default to masculine or neuter. It is always die Traube.

Traube vs. Weinbeere: As mentioned, a 'Traube' is technically the bunch. If you want to be scientifically precise about a single berry, use 'Weinbeere'. However, in casual speech, using 'Traube' for a single berry is perfectly acceptable and very common.
Plural Formation: Some learners forget the 'n' in the plural. It is 'die Trauben', not 'die Traube' for multiple grapes. Because we rarely eat just one grape, the plural is actually the form you will use most often.

Falsch: Ich kaufe einen Traube. Richtig: Ich kaufe eine Traube.

A stylistic mistake is overusing the word Weintraube when Traube alone is sufficient. While Weintraube is technically correct, it sounds a bit redundant in a grocery store context where it's obvious you aren't talking about other types of clusters. Furthermore, be careful with the word Rebe. A Rebe is the grapevine itself, the plant. You can't eat a Rebe, but you can eat the Trauben that grow on it. Distinguishing between the plant and the fruit is a sign of a more advanced learner.

Vorsicht: Eine Taube ist ein Vogel, eine Traube ist Obst!

Finally, watch out for the dative case in plural. If you are saying 'with the grapes', it must be mit den Trauben. Adding that extra 'n' to the already existing plural 'Trauben' isn't necessary here (since it already ends in 'n'), but forgeting the 'den' article is a common slip-up. By paying attention to these small details—the 'r', the gender, the plural 'n', and the distinction between the plant and the fruit—you will speak much more naturally and avoid confusing your German friends.

While die Traube is the standard term, several related words can provide more precision or variety in your German. Depending on whether you are talking about the plant, the dried fruit, or the specific variety, you might choose a different noun. Understanding these nuances will elevate your vocabulary from basic to intermediate.

Die Weinbeere: The botanical term for a single grape berry. Used in technical or very precise culinary contexts.
Die Rebe: The grapevine itself. You visit a Weinberg (vineyard) to see the Reben.
Die Rosine: A raisin. This is a getrocknete Traube. Germans love raisins in their Müsli or Stollen.

Anstatt frischer Trauben können wir auch Rosinen für den Kuchen nehmen.

In a figurative sense, if you want to describe a 'cluster' or 'bunch' of something other than grapes, you might use das Bündel (bundle) or der Haufen (pile/heap), but die Traube remains unique for its specific shape. For example, a 'cluster of stars' is a Sternhaufen, not a Sterntraube. However, for people, Menschentraube is the go-to term for a tight-knit crowd. If you are talking about wine, you might also hear das Lesegut, which refers to the harvested grapes as a collective commodity.

Die Reben am Hang tragen dieses Jahr besonders viele Trauben.

When comparing die Traube to other berries, remember that die Beere is the general category. While a grape is technically a berry, Germans usually categorize fruits into Beerenobst (berries like strawberries/raspberries) and Trauben as their own category in the culinary sense. Using these specific terms correctly—knowing when to say Rosine instead of getrocknete Traube or Rebe instead of the fruit—shows a deep appreciation for the language's precision and the cultural importance of viticulture in Germany.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"Die Traubenlese erfolgt in diesem Jahr witterungsbedingt früher."

ニュートラル

"Ich habe eine Packung Trauben gekauft."

カジュアル

"Guck mal, die Traube da ist ja riesig!"

Child friendly

"Willst du eine süße Traube naschen?"

スラング

"Da war 'ne riesige Menschentraube am Start."

豆知識

The word originally focused on the shape of the cluster (the bunch) rather than the individual fruit, which is why 'Traube' still refers to a cluster of people today.

発音ガイド

UK /diː ˈtʁaʊ̯bə/

US /di ˈtʁaʊbə/

On the first syllable: TRAU-be.

韻が合う語

Glaube Haube Schraube Taube Raube Laube Zauber (near rhyme) staube

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it like 'Taube' (pigeon) by omitting the 'r'.
Making the final 'e' silent like in English 'grape'.
Pronouncing 'au' like 'oh'.
Using an English 'r' instead of the German uvular 'r'.
Stress on the second syllable.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text, often accompanied by pictures.

ライティング 2/5

Easy, but don't forget the 'r' and the final 'e'.

スピーキング 2/5

The 'au' and 'r' require some practice for English speakers.

リスニング 2/5

Easily confused with 'Taube' (pigeon) if not listening carefully.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

der Apfel die Banane essen süß kaufen

次に学ぶ

der Wein der Weinberg die Ernte die Beere der Saft

上級

die Kelterei die Rebsorte das Terroir die Oechslegrade

知っておくべき文法

Feminine Noun Endings

Nouns ending in '-e' are often feminine, like 'die Traube'.

Plural '-n'

Feminine nouns ending in '-e' take '-n' in the plural: 'die Trauben'.

Dative Plural

In the dative plural, nouns usually end in '-n'. Since 'Trauben' already ends in '-n', it stays the same: 'mit den Trauben'.

Compound Nouns

The gender of a compound noun is determined by the last part: 'der Traubensaft' (der Saft).

Adjective Declension

After 'die' (nominative plural), the adjective takes '-en': 'die süßen Trauben'.

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レベル別の例文

Die Traube ist grün.

The grape is green.

Subject + Verb + Adjective.

Ich esse eine Traube.

I am eating a grape.

Accusative case: 'eine Traube'.

Magst du Trauben?

Do you like grapes?

Plural form 'Trauben'.

Hier ist eine Traube.

Here is a grape.

Nominative case.

Die Trauben sind süß.

The grapes are sweet.

Plural subject.

Ich kaufe Trauben.

I buy grapes.

Direct object.

Das ist eine rote Traube.

That is a red grape.

Adjective ending with feminine noun.

Trauben sind gesund.

Grapes are healthy.

General statement.

Ich möchte kernlose Trauben kaufen.

I would like to buy seedless grapes.

Modal verb + infinitive.

Die blauen Trauben schmecken besser als die grünen.

The blue grapes taste better than the green ones.

Comparative 'besser als'.

Wir haben viele Trauben im Garten.

We have many grapes in the garden.

Quantifier 'viele'.

Zum Nachtisch gibt es Käse und Trauben.

For dessert, there is cheese and grapes.

Prepositional phrase 'zum Nachtisch'.

Meine Mutter wäscht die Trauben.

My mother is washing the grapes.

Transitive verb.

Diese Traube ist sehr sauer.

This grape is very sour.

Demonstrative pronoun 'diese'.

Kannst du mir die Trauben geben?

Can you give me the grapes?

Dative object (mir) + Accusative object (die Trauben).

Ich trinke Saft aus dunklen Trauben.

I drink juice from dark grapes.

Dative plural 'dunklen Trauben' after 'aus'.

In Deutschland beginnt die Weinlese der Trauben im September.

In Germany, the grape harvest begins in September.

Genitive relationship 'Weinlese der Trauben'.

Wenn die Trauben reif sind, werden sie gepflückt.

When the grapes are ripe, they are picked.

Passive voice 'werden gepflückt'.

Der Winzer prüft den Zuckergehalt der Trauben.

The winemaker checks the sugar content of the grapes.

Compound noun 'Zuckergehalt'.

Es ist wichtig, die Trauben vor dem Essen gründlich zu waschen.

It is important to wash the grapes thoroughly before eating.

'zu' + infinitive construction.

Ich mag keine Rosinen, obwohl ich Trauben liebe.

I don't like raisins, although I love grapes.

Conjunction 'obwohl'.

Die Trauben hängen an den Reben in der Sonne.

The grapes are hanging on the vines in the sun.

Dative plural 'den Reben'.

Aus diesen Trauben wird ein exzellenter Wein gemacht.

An excellent wine is made from these grapes.

Passive voice.

Die Kinder naschen gerne die süßen Trauben vom Strauch.

The children like to snack on the sweet grapes from the bush.

Adverb 'gerne'.

Die Qualität der Trauben wird maßgeblich vom Boden beeinflusst.

The quality of the grapes is significantly influenced by the soil.

Passive voice with 'von'.

Vor dem Kino bildete sich eine große Menschentraube.

A large cluster of people formed in front of the cinema.

Metaphorical use of 'Traube'.

Frost im späten Frühling kann die jungen Trauben zerstören.

Late spring frost can destroy the young grapes.

Modal verb 'kann'.

Die Trauben werden in großen Bottichen gestampft.

The grapes are stomped in large vats.

Passive voice.

Je mehr Sonne die Trauben bekommen, desto süßer werden sie.

The more sun the grapes get, the sweeter they become.

'Je... desto...' construction.

Der Wein hat ein Aroma, das an getrocknete Trauben erinnert.

The wine has an aroma that reminds one of dried grapes.

Relative clause.

Durch die Hitze sind die Trauben dieses Jahr früher reif.

Due to the heat, the grapes are ripe earlier this year.

Preposition 'durch' + accusative.

Er betrachtete die Trauben und entschied, mit der Lese zu warten.

He looked at the grapes and decided to wait with the harvest.

Narrative past tense.

Die Traube fungiert hier als Symbol für bacchantische Lebensfreude.

The grape functions here as a symbol of Bacchic joy of life.

Academic register.

Eine Traube von Schaulustigen versperrte den Rettungskräften den Weg.

A cluster of onlookers blocked the path for the emergency services.

Metaphorical usage in a formal context.

Die edelfaulen Trauben sind die Grundlage für hochwertige Dessertweine.

The noble rot grapes are the basis for high-quality dessert wines.

Specialized terminology 'edelfaul'.

In der Dichtung wird die Traube oft mit dem Herbst assoziiert.

In poetry, the grape is often associated with autumn.

Passive voice.

Die Trauben wurden händisch selektiert, um höchste Qualität zu garantieren.

The grapes were hand-selected to guarantee the highest quality.

Adverb 'händisch'.

Das Relief zeigt eine üppige Traube, die von Ranken umgeben ist.

The relief shows a lush grape cluster surrounded by vines.

Passive relative clause.

Man sah eine dichte Traube von Menschen um den Redner herum.

One saw a dense cluster of people around the speaker.

Impersonal 'man'.

Die Traube ist ein klassisches Motiv in der Stilllebenmalerei.

The grape is a classic motif in still-life painting.

Genitive 'Stilllebenmalerei'.

Die morphologische Vielfalt der Traube spiegelt die genetische Diversität der Rebsorten wider.

The morphological variety of the grape cluster reflects the genetic diversity of the grape varieties.

Separable verb 'widerspiegeln'.

Die Traube als Infloreszenztyp ist botanisch gesehen eine Rispe.

The grape as a type of inflorescence is botanically a panicle.

Technical scientific register.

In den antiken Mythen war die Traube das Attribut des Gottes Dionysos.

In ancient myths, the grape was the attribute of the god Dionysus.

Historical/Mythological context.

Die Traubenlese stellt das kulminierende Ereignis des Weinbaujahres dar.

The grape harvest represents the culminating event of the viticultural year.

Complex noun compounds.

Die Traube symbolisiert in der christlichen Ikonographie oft das Blut Christi.

In Christian iconography, the grape often symbolizes the blood of Christ.

Theological register.

Die physiologische Reife der Traube ist entscheidend für die spätere Weinstilistik.

The physiological ripeness of the grape is crucial for the later wine stylistics.

Highly specific terminology.

Die Traube entfaltet ihr volles Aroma erst nach ausreichender Sonneneinstrahlung.

The grape only unfolds its full aroma after sufficient sun exposure.

Reflexive verb 'entfalten'.

Eine Traube von Demonstranten harrte trotz des Regens auf dem Platz aus.

A cluster of protesters persevered on the square despite the rain.

Elevated verb 'ausharren'.

よく使う組み合わせ

süße Trauben

saure Trauben

kernlose Trauben

Trauben ernten

Trauben waschen

eine Traube von Menschen

helle Trauben

dunkle Trauben

reife Trauben

frische Trauben

よく使うフレーズ

Trauben essen

— To eat grapes.

Ich esse gerne Trauben zum Frühstück.

Trauben kaufen

— To buy grapes.

Wir müssen noch Trauben kaufen.

Ein Kilo Trauben

— A kilogram of grapes.

Ich hätte gerne ein Kilo Trauben.

Trauben pressen

— To press grapes (for juice/wine).

Die Trauben werden heute gepresst.

Trauben pflücken

— To pick grapes.

Wir gehen morgen Trauben pflücken.

Eine Schale Trauben

— A bowl of grapes.

Möchtest du eine Schale Trauben?

Trauben im Angebot

— Grapes on sale.

Heute sind die Trauben im Angebot.

Trauben aus der Region

— Local grapes.

Das sind Trauben aus der Region.

Trauben mit Käse

— Grapes with cheese.

Trauben mit Käse sind ein guter Snack.

Trauben ohne Kerne

— Grapes without seeds.

Ich kaufe nur Trauben ohne Kerne.

よく混同される語

die Traube vs die Taube

Means pigeon/dove. Missing the 'r'.

die Traube vs der Wein

Means wine, the product made from grapes.

die Traube vs die Rebe

Means the grapevine plant itself.

慣用句と表現

"Die Trauben hängen hoch"

— Something is difficult to achieve.

Für ihn hängen die Trauben dieses Jahr sehr hoch.

Common

"Saure Trauben"

— Disparaging something because you cannot have it.

Das ist doch nur saure Trauben, weil du nicht gewonnen hast.

Literary

"Eine Menschentraube bilden"

— A crowd forming a tight cluster.

Um den Unfall bildete sich eine Menschentraube.

Journalistic

"Wie eine Traube an etwas hängen"

— To cling to something in a large group.

Die Fans hingen wie eine Traube am Bus.

Informal

"Süße Trauben hängen oft hoch"

— The best things are hard to get.

Tja, süße Trauben hängen oft hoch.

Proverbial

"Trauben von etwas"

— A large amount/cluster of something.

Dort hingen Trauben von Beeren.

Descriptive

"Ganz die Traube sein"

— To be the center of a cluster (rare).

Er war ganz die Traube in der Mitte.

Poetic

"Traubig"

— Grape-like (often in wine tasting).

Der Wein schmeckt sehr traubig.

Specialized

"Die Trauben der Zornes"

— The Grapes of Wrath (literary reference).

Das Buch 'Früchte des Zorns' heißt im Englischen 'The Grapes of Wrath'.

Academic

"In Trauben"

— In clusters.

Die Blüten wachsen in Trauben.

Botanical

間違えやすい

die Traube vs Taube

Spelling is almost identical.

Traube is fruit; Taube is a bird.

Die Taube fliegt, die Traube schmeckt.

die Traube vs Weinbeere

Both refer to the fruit.

Weinbeere is the single berry; Traube is the bunch (colloquially used for both).

Eine Traube besteht aus vielen Weinbeeren.

die Traube vs Rosine

Both are grapes.

Rosine is dried; Traube is fresh.

Rosinen sind getrocknete Trauben.

die Traube vs Rebe

Both are related to wine.

Rebe is the plant; Traube is the fruit.

An der Rebe wachsen Trauben.

die Traube vs Strauch

Grapes grow on things.

Grapes grow on 'Reben' (vines), not typically called 'Sträucher' (bushes) in a technical sense.

Die Trauben hängen an der Rebe.

文型パターン

Ich mag [Obst].

Ich mag Trauben.

Das ist eine [Adjektiv] [Nomen].

Das ist eine grüne Traube.

Ich kaufe [Menge] [Nomen].

Ich kaufe ein Kilo Trauben.

Hast du [Nomen]?

Hast du Trauben?

Wenn [Nomen] [Adjektiv] sind, [Verb]...

Wenn Trauben reif sind, schmecken sie süß.

Ich esse [Nomen] mit [Nomen].

Ich esse Trauben mit Käse.

Die [Nomen] werden [Partizip].

Die Trauben werden geerntet.

Eine [Nomen] von [Plural Nomen]...

Eine Traube von Menschen versammelte sich.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very common in daily life and agricultural contexts.

よくある間違い

Der Traube → Die Traube
The word is feminine, not masculine. Always use 'die'.
Ich esse eine Taube. → Ich esse eine Traube.
Missing the 'r' makes you sound like you are eating a pigeon.
Zwei Traube → Zwei Trauben
The plural requires an '-n'.
Trauben ohne Köpfe → Trauben ohne Kerne
Learners sometimes confuse 'Kerne' (seeds) with other words.
Die Traube ist getrocknet. → Das ist eine Rosine.
While technically correct, Germans almost always use 'Rosine' for dried grapes.

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Article Memory

Associate 'die Traube' with other feminine fruits like 'die Birne' and 'die Banane' to remember the gender.

The 'AU' Sound

Practice saying 'Haus' and 'Traube' together. The 'au' sound is identical.

Shopping Tip

When buying grapes, look for the word 'kernlos' if you don't want seeds.

Wine Connection

Remember that 'Wein' + 'Traube' = 'Weintraube'. It helps you connect the fruit to the drink.

Social Clusters

Use 'Menschentraube' to sound more like a native speaker when describing a crowd.

Don't forget the R

Write 'Traube' five times and underline the 'R' to avoid confusing it with 'Taube'.

Market Phrases

Learn 'Ein Kilo Trauben, bitte' for a perfect market interaction.

Sugar Type

Note that 'Traubenzucker' is the German word for glucose/dextrose.

The Fox Fable

Read the fable 'Der Fuchs und die Trauben' to understand the cultural metaphor.

Cluster Shape

Visualize the shape of a grape cluster whenever you hear the word.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a **TRAU**ma you might have if you choke on a **grape**. Or, imagine a **TR**ain carrying a **bunch** of grapes.

視覚的連想

Imagine a bunch of grapes hanging in the shape of a capital 'T'. The vertical line is the stem, and the grapes cluster around it.

Word Web

Obst Wein Süß Grün Rot Saft Zucker Ernte

チャレンジ

Go to a grocery store and find the grapes. Say 'Das sind Trauben' to yourself. Notice if they are 'kernlos' or have 'Kerne'.

語源

Derived from Middle High German 'trūbe' and Old High German 'trūbo'.

元の意味： Cluster or bunch, specifically of grapes.

Germanic.

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; the word is neutral and universally used.

In English, we say 'grapes' (plural) for the fruit, whereas German often uses 'die Traube' (singular) to mean the whole bunch.

Aesop's Fable: Der Fuchs und die Trauben The Grapes of Wrath (Früchte des Zorns) Bacchus/Dionysus in art

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Supermarket

Wo sind die Trauben?
Wie viel kostet ein Kilo Trauben?
Sind die Trauben kernlos?
Ich nehme diese Trauben.

Breakfast

Möchtest du Trauben im Müsli?
Die Trauben sind sehr frisch.
Ich wasche die Trauben kurz.
Guten Appetit mit den Trauben!

Vineyard Trip

Wann werden die Trauben geerntet?
Darf man die Trauben probieren?
Das sind sehr schöne Trauben.
Die Trauben brauchen viel Sonne.

Cooking

Wir brauchen Trauben für den Salat.
Soll ich die Trauben halbieren?
Die Trauben passen gut zum Käse.
Ich nehme blaue Trauben für die Deko.

Social Description

Da vorne ist eine Menschentraube.
Was macht die Menschentraube dort?
Wir sollten die Menschentraube meiden.
Die Menschentraube löst sich auf.

会話のきっかけ

"Magst du lieber grüne oder dunkle Trauben?"

"Hast du schon mal Trauben direkt vom Weinberg probiert?"

"Isst du deine Trauben lieber mit oder ohne Kerne?"

"Was ist dein liebstes Obst? Sind es vielleicht Trauben?"

"Weißt du, wie man aus diesen Trauben Wein macht?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe den Geschmack einer perfekten, süßen Traube im Sommer.

Warst du schon einmal in einem Weinberg? Was hast du dort gesehen?

Warum sind Trauben in Deutschland so ein wichtiges Kulturgut?

Stell dir vor, du bist ein Winzer. Wie sieht dein Tag während der Traubenernte aus?

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der du eine große Menschentraube gesehen hast.

よくある質問

10 問

It is feminine: 'die Traube'. This is a common pattern for many German fruits ending in '-e'.

The plural is 'die Trauben'. You add an '-n' to the singular form.

Technically, it means a bunch (the cluster), but in everyday German, people use it for a single grape as well.

They are called 'kernlose Trauben'. 'Kern' means seed or pit.

It is 'der Traubensaft'. It is a compound noun.

Not really in casual speech. 'Weintraube' is just more specific, literally 'wine grape'.

Yes, 'eine Menschentraube' refers to a tight cluster or crowd of people.

They are usually described as 'hell' (light/green) or 'dunkel' (dark/red/purple).

It is 'saure Trauben' or 'Die Trauben hängen zu hoch'.

The 'Traubenernte' or 'Weinlese' usually takes place in September and October.

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