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A1 noun #1,000 よく出る 10分で読める

Reise

上位1,000

練習する例文メモとヒント Reise 30秒で

解説 Reise in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Reise' is one of the first nouns you learn related to hobbies and activities. You use it in very simple sentences like 'Ich mache eine Reise' (I am going on a trip). You learn that it is a feminine noun ('die Reise') and how to use it with basic verbs like 'planen' (to plan) or 'buchen' (to book). You also learn the common greeting 'Gute Reise!' (Have a good trip!). The focus is on concrete, everyday situations like talking about a vacation or a weekend trip. You should be able to identify the word in a travel brochure or a simple announcement at a train station. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar, just the basic nominative and accusative forms.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Reise' with more variety in tenses and prepositions. You might describe a past trip using the Perfekt tense: 'Ich habe eine Reise nach Italien gemacht.' You also start using prepositions like 'auf' which requires the dative case: 'Ich war auf einer Reise.' You can now add simple adjectives to describe the trip, such as 'schön' (beautiful), 'lang' (long), or 'teuer' (expensive). You should be able to understand simple travel descriptions and ask basic questions about someone else's journey, like 'Wie war deine Reise?' or 'Was hast du auf deiner Reise gesehen?'. You also start encountering compound words like 'Reisepass' or 'Reisetasche'.

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At the B1 level, you use 'Reise' to express more complex thoughts and opinions. You can talk about the advantages and disadvantages of different types of travel (e.g., 'Flugreise' vs. 'Zugreise'). You use subordinate clauses to explain your travel plans: 'Ich mache eine Reise, weil ich mich entspannen möchte.' You are also familiar with more formal contexts, such as 'Dienstreisen' (business trips) and can handle basic logistical issues like 'Reiseverspätungen' (travel delays). Your vocabulary expands to include synonyms and related terms like 'Aufenthalt' (stay) or 'Unterkunft' (accommodation). You can write a short report or a blog post about a journey you took.

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At the B2 level, 'Reise' is used in more abstract and professional contexts. You can discuss travel trends, sustainable tourism ('nachhaltiges Reisen'), and the cultural impact of global travel. You understand more idiomatic expressions and can use the word metaphorically, such as 'die Reise des Lebens'. You are comfortable with complex grammatical structures involving 'Reise', such as passive voice or the subjunctive: 'Wenn ich mehr Geld hätte, würde ich eine Weltreise machen.' You can understand detailed travel articles, documentaries, and participate in debates about the ethics of travel. You also use specialized terms like 'Pauschalreise' (package tour) or 'Individualreise' (individual travel) with ease.

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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'Reise' and its stylistic variations. You can appreciate the word's use in classical German literature (e.g., Goethe, Heine) and understand the subtle differences between 'Reise', 'Wanderschaft', and 'Pilgerfahrt'. You can use the word in sophisticated arguments, perhaps discussing the 'Bildungsreise' as a historical concept. Your ability to use collocations is near-native, and you can employ the word in various registers, from highly formal business reports to poetic descriptions. You can follow fast-paced discussions or lectures on travel-related topics and pick up on irony or cultural references related to German travel habits.

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At the C2 level, you use 'Reise' with the precision and flair of a native speaker. You can analyze the etymology of the word and its historical development. You are capable of writing professional-grade travel literature or academic papers on the sociology of travel. You understand all metaphorical and idiomatic uses, even the most obscure ones. You can switch effortlessly between different dialects or regional variations in how travel is discussed. For you, 'Reise' is not just a word for a trip, but a concept that you can manipulate to express complex philosophical ideas about movement, existence, and the human condition. You can engage in high-level discourse on any travel-related subject without any linguistic limitations.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

Reise 30秒で

Reise is a feminine German noun meaning 'trip', 'journey', or 'travel'.
It is used for specific instances of travel, usually involving an overnight stay.
Commonly paired with the verb 'machen' (to make a trip) and 'planen' (to plan).
The standard greeting for someone leaving is 'Gute Reise!' (Have a good trip!).

The German noun Reise (plural: Reisen) is a fundamental pillar of the German language, particularly for beginners at the A1 level. At its core, it translates to 'journey', 'trip', or 'travel'. However, its usage is nuanced and deeply embedded in the German cultural psyche, which values exploration, nature, and the concept of 'Wanderlust'. Unlike the English word 'travel', which often functions as a verb, Reise is strictly a noun. When Germans talk about the act of traveling, they frequently use the verb reisen, but the noun Reise is the preferred choice when referring to a specific instance or a planned excursion.

The Specific Trip: When you refer to a singular event, like a vacation to Italy, you call it 'eine Reise'. It implies a beginning, a middle, and an end.

Ich plane eine Reise nach Berlin für den nächsten Sommer.

In a broader sense, Reise can also be metaphorical. It can describe a 'Lebensreise' (life journey) or a 'Bildungsreise' (educational journey). This versatility makes it one of the most powerful nouns in the German lexicon. For a learner, understanding that Reise is feminine (die Reise) is crucial. This affects the articles and adjectives that precede it. For example, you would say 'eine schöne Reise' (a beautiful trip) or 'die lange Reise' (the long journey).

Metaphorical Usage: It is often used in literature and philosophy to describe internal growth or the passage of time, such as 'die Reise zu sich selbst' (the journey to oneself).

Das Leben ist eine wunderbare Reise voller Überraschungen.

Culturally, Germans are known for being 'Weltmeister im Reisen' (world champions in traveling). Therefore, the word appears constantly in advertisements, news, and daily conversation. Whether it is a 'Dienstreise' (business trip) or a 'Urlaubsreise' (vacation trip), the structure remains consistent. The word evokes feelings of freedom, discovery, and sometimes the logistical stress of planning, which is why you will see it paired with verbs like 'buchen' (to book), 'planen' (to plan), and 'antreten' (to embark on).

Compound Nouns: German loves compounds. 'Reise-' often serves as a prefix for words like Reisebüro (travel agency), Reisepass (passport), and Reiseversicherung (travel insurance).

Vergiss deinen Reisepass nicht vor der Reise!

Gute Reise! Kommen Sie gesund wieder nach Hause.

Unsere Reise durch Europa dauerte insgesamt drei Wochen.

Using Reise correctly requires an understanding of German sentence structure and verb collocations. The most common verb used with Reise is machen (to make/do). While in English we 'take a trip', in German we 'make a journey'. This is a classic point of confusion for English speakers. You should avoid saying 'Ich nehme eine Reise', as it sounds unnatural. Instead, stick to 'Ich mache eine Reise'.

Standard Collocations: Common verbs include: machen (to do), buchen (to book), planen (to plan), antreten (to start), and verschieben (to postpone).

Wir haben gestern unsere Reise nach Japan gebucht.

When describing the quality of the journey, adjectives play a significant role. Because Reise is feminine, adjectives in the nominative case with an indefinite article end in '-e'. For example: 'eine anstrengende Reise' (a strenuous journey), 'eine teure Reise' (an expensive trip), or 'eine kurze Reise' (a short trip). If you are using the definite article 'die', the adjective also ends in '-e' in the nominative: 'die weite Reise' (the far journey).

Prepositional Use: The preposition 'auf' is frequently used with 'Reise' to indicate being in the middle of traveling. 'Auf einer Reise sein' means 'to be on a trip'.

Sie ist momentan auf einer Reise durch Südamerika.

In more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter the verb antreten. This specifically refers to the moment the journey begins. For example, 'Er trat seine Reise im Morgengrauen an' (He began his journey at dawn). In business contexts, 'Reise' is often part of 'Reisekosten' (travel expenses) or 'Reisebericht' (travel report). Understanding these contexts helps you transition from basic A1 sentences to more professional B1/B2 communication.

Questions and Inquiries: Asking about someone's trip: 'Wie war deine Reise?' (How was your trip?) or 'Wohin geht die Reise?' (Where is the journey going? / Where are you heading?)

Wie war deine Reise nach München? War der Zug pünktlich?

Die Reise mit dem Schiff war sehr entspannend.

Viele Reisen bilden den Charakter und erweitern den Horizont.

You will hear Reise in a variety of real-world settings across German-speaking countries. One of the most common places is at a Bahnhof (train station) or Flughafen (airport). Announcements might refer to 'Reisende' (travelers), which is the participial noun derived from the verb reisen. However, signs for 'Reisezentrum' (travel center) are ubiquitous in Deutsche Bahn stations, where you go to buy tickets or get information about your Reise.

At the Train Station: Look for the 'DB Reisezentrum'. It is the hub for all travel-related inquiries and ticket bookings.

Bitte gehen Sie zum Reisezentrum, wenn Sie Hilfe benötigen.

In social settings, Reise is a frequent topic of small talk. Germans love to discuss their upcoming vacations. You will hear questions like 'Hast du schon eine Reise für den Sommer geplant?' (Have you already planned a trip for the summer?). It is a safe, positive topic that allows people to share experiences and recommendations. In these conversations, the word is often linked to specific destinations and modes of transport.

In the Media: Television programs like 'Wunderschön!' or travel magazines like 'Geo Saison' focus entirely on the 'Reise' experience, showcasing destinations around the world.

Die Dokumentation zeigt eine faszinierende Reise durch die Alpen.

Another common place is in literature and music. From Goethe's 'Italienische Reise' to modern pop songs, the concept of the journey is a central theme in German culture. It represents not just physical movement, but also personal transformation. In professional environments, you will hear 'Dienstreise' constantly. If a colleague is not in the office, someone might say, 'Er ist auf Dienstreise' (He is on a business trip). This is a standard part of office vocabulary.

In the Office: 'Dienstreise' is the specific term for business travel. You might need to fill out a 'Reisekostenabrechnung' (travel expense claim) afterward.

Meine nächste Reise führt mich für drei Tage nach London.

Gute Reise und viel Erfolg bei dem Meeting!

Die Reise war zwar lang, aber die Landschaft war wunderschön.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing the noun Reise with the verb reisen. In English, 'travel' can be both. In German, you cannot say 'Ich liebe Reise' to mean 'I love to travel'. You must say either 'Ich liebe das Reisen' (using the gerund/nominalized verb) or 'Ich reise gerne' (I like to travel). Reise as a noun usually requires an article and refers to a specific trip.

Noun vs. Verb: Don't use 'Reise' as a general activity without an article. Use 'reisen' (verb) or 'das Reisen' (the act of traveling).

Falsch: Ich liebe Reise. Richtig: Ich liebe das Reisen.

Another common error is the gender. Many learners assume that because 'trip' is masculine in some languages, it might be 'der Reise' in German. It is definitively die Reise (feminine). This mistake ripples through the sentence, affecting adjectives and pronouns. Remembering the 'e' ending often signals a feminine noun in German can help, though it's not a perfect rule.

Gender Confusion: Always use feminine articles: die Reise, eine Reise, meiner Reise (dative/genitive).

Falsch: Mein Reise war gut. Richtig: Meine Reise war gut.

Learners also struggle with the difference between Reise, Fahrt, and Ausflug. A Reise is usually a longer journey involving an overnight stay. A Fahrt is the actual movement (the drive or the ride). An Ausflug is a short excursion or day trip. Using Reise for a 2-hour trip to the next town might sound slightly dramatic or incorrect to a native speaker.

Contextual Misuse: Don't call a 30-minute train ride a 'Reise'. That is a 'Fahrt'. A 'Reise' implies a larger undertaking.

Wir machen einen Ausflug zum See, keine ganze Reise.

Die Reise nach Amerika dauert viele Stunden mit dem Flugzeug.

Auf seinen vielen Reisen hat er viel über die Welt gelernt.

To enrich your German, it is helpful to know words that are similar to Reise but carry different connotations. The most common alternative is die Fahrt. While Reise is the overarching concept of the trip, Fahrt focuses on the physical act of driving or riding. If you are on a bus, you are having a 'Busfahrt'. If you are on a boat, it is a 'Schifffahrt'.

Reise vs. Fahrt: Reise = The whole trip (vacation). Fahrt = The movement (the drive/ride).

Die Reise war toll, aber die Fahrt im Bus war sehr langweilig.

Another important word is der Ausflug. This translates to 'excursion' or 'day trip'. If you leave in the morning and come back in the evening, it is an Ausflug, not a Reise. For more organized or circular trips, Germans use die Tour or der Rundtrip. A 'Städtereise' is a specific type of trip focusing on visiting a city, while a 'Fernreise' is a long-haul journey to a distant continent.

Specific Types of Trips: Urlaub (vacation), Trip (short trip/slang), Expedition (scientific/exploratory), Wanderung (hiking trip).

Morgen machen wir einen Ausflug in die Berge.

In formal writing, you might see die Exkursion, especially in academic contexts. For a pilgrimage, the word is die Wallfahrt. If you are talking about a commute, use der Arbeitsweg or die Pendelstrecke. By distinguishing between these terms, you show a higher level of language proficiency and a better grasp of German logic regarding movement and time.

Comparison Table: Reise: General/Long | Fahrt: Movement | Ausflug: Short/Day | Urlaub: Vacation time.

Wir planen eine Weltreise, die ein ganzes Jahr dauern soll.

Diese Reise war die beste Erfahrung meines Lebens.

Die Reise beginnt mit dem ersten Schritt.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The connection to 'rise' suggests that in ancient times, starting a journey literally meant 'rising up' from one's place of rest to begin the march.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈraɪzə/

US /ˈraɪzə/

The stress is on the first syllable: REI-se.

韻が合う語

Speise Leise Weise Gleise Preise Greise Meise Kreise

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'ei' as 'ee' (like 'piece'). In German, 'ei' is always 'eye'.
Dropping the final 'e'. It must be audible as a soft schwa.
Pronouncing the 's' as a sharp 'ss'. In 'Reise', the 's' is voiced, like the 'z' in 'zebra'.
Using an English 'R' sound. Try to make it further back in the throat.
Confusing it with 'Riese' (giant), which has the 'ie' sound.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very common word, easy to recognize in text.

ライティング 2/5

Need to remember the feminine gender and the 'ei' spelling.

スピーキング 2/5

Pronunciation of 'ei' and the final 'e' requires practice.

リスニング 1/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

gehen machen Auto Zug nach

次に学ぶ

Urlaub buchen Ticket Flugzeug Hotel

上級

Pauschalreise Individualtourismus Fernweh Heimweh Aufenthaltsgenehmigung

知っておくべき文法

Feminine Nouns

Die Reise (nominative), der Reise (dative).

Accusative with 'machen'

Ich mache eine Reise.

Dative with 'auf'

Ich bin auf einer Reise.

Genitive with 'während'

Während der Reise.

Compound Nouns

Reise + Ziel = Reiseziel.

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レベル別の例文

Ich mache eine Reise.

I am making a trip.

Accusative case: 'eine Reise'.

Die Reise ist schön.

The trip is beautiful.

Nominative case: 'Die Reise'.

Gute Reise!

Have a good trip!

Common fixed expression.

Wohin geht die Reise?

Where is the trip going?

Interrogative sentence.

Ich plane eine Reise nach Paris.

I am planning a trip to Paris.

Verb 'planen' + accusative.

Die Reise kostet 200 Euro.

The trip costs 200 Euro.

Subject-verb-object.

Meine Reise beginnt morgen.

My trip begins tomorrow.

Possessive pronoun 'Meine'.

Wir buchen eine Reise.

We are booking a trip.

Plural subject 'Wir'.

Ich war auf einer Reise in Spanien.

I was on a trip in Spain.

Dative case after 'auf': 'einer Reise'.

Die Reise war sehr anstrengend.

The trip was very exhausting.

Adjective 'anstrengend' as a predicate.

Hast du deine Reise schon bezahlt?

Have you already paid for your trip?

Perfekt tense.

Ich nehme meinen Reisepass mit.

I am taking my passport with me.

Compound noun: 'Reisepass'.

Wir haben eine lange Reise gemacht.

We made a long journey.

Adjective ending '-e' for feminine accusative.

Die Reise dauert fünf Stunden.

The journey lasts five hours.

Verb 'dauern'.

Er erzählt von seiner Reise.

He tells about his trip.

Dative after 'von': 'seiner Reise'.

Sie möchte eine Reise gewinnen.

She wants to win a trip.

Modal verb 'möchte'.

Wegen der Reise konnte ich nicht kommen.

Because of the trip, I couldn't come.

Genitive case after 'wegen': 'der Reise'.

Ich freue mich auf die Reise.

I am looking forward to the trip.

Prepositional object: 'auf die Reise' (accusative).

Die Reisevorbereitungen sind fast fertig.

The travel preparations are almost finished.

Compound noun: 'Reisevorbereitungen'.

Während der Reise habe ich viel gelesen.

During the trip, I read a lot.

Genitive after 'während'.

Es ist eine Reise ins Ungewisse.

It is a journey into the unknown.

Metaphorical usage.

Die Reise wurde wegen des Wetters abgesagt.

The trip was canceled because of the weather.

Passive voice.

Ich habe die Reise im Internet gebucht.

I booked the trip on the internet.

Locational adverbial 'im Internet'.

Diese Reise war ein großes Abenteuer.

This trip was a great adventure.

Demonstrative pronoun 'Diese'.

Die Reise dient der Entspannung.

The trip serves the purpose of relaxation.

Verb 'dienen' + dative.

Er trat die Reise trotz der Warnungen an.

He embarked on the journey despite the warnings.

Genitive after 'trotz'.

Die Reisekosten werden von der Firma übernommen.

The travel costs are covered by the company.

Compound noun: 'Reisekosten'.

Eine Reise bildet den Geist.

A journey educates the mind.

Philosophical statement.

Nach der Reise fühlte ich mich wie neu geboren.

After the trip, I felt like I was born again.

Dative after 'nach'.

Die Reiseapotheke sollte man nicht vergessen.

One should not forget the travel first-aid kit.

Compound noun: 'Reiseapotheke'.

Sie planen eine Reise quer durch Europa.

They are planning a trip across Europe.

Prepositional phrase 'quer durch'.

Die Reise war bis ins kleinste Detail geplant.

The trip was planned down to the smallest detail.

Adjectival phrase.

Die Reise war von zahlreichen Hindernissen geprägt.

The journey was characterized by numerous obstacles.

Passive with 'von' + dative.

Goethes 'Italienische Reise' ist ein Klassiker.

Goethe's 'Italian Journey' is a classic.

Proper noun/Literary reference.

Die Reise in die Vergangenheit war schmerzhaft.

The journey into the past was painful.

Metaphorical time travel.

Man sollte die Reise nicht ohne Versicherung antreten.

One should not embark on the journey without insurance.

Modal verb + negation.

Die Reise bot Einblicke in fremde Kulturen.

The journey offered insights into foreign cultures.

Formal verb 'bieten'.

Diese Reise markiert einen Wendepunkt in seinem Leben.

This journey marks a turning point in his life.

Abstract noun 'Wendepunkt'.

Trotz der Strapazen war die Reise lohnenswert.

Despite the hardships, the journey was worthwhile.

Genitive 'der Strapazen'.

Die Reiseunterlagen wurden per Post verschickt.

The travel documents were sent by mail.

Compound noun: 'Reiseunterlagen'.

Die Reise ist das Ziel, nicht die Ankunft.

The journey is the goal, not the arrival.

Philosophical aphorism.

Ihre Reise durch die Instanzen war langwierig.

Her journey through the authorities/courts was tedious.

Idiomatic use for legal/bureaucratic processes.

Die Reisebeschreibung zeugt von großer Beobachtungsgabe.

The travel description testifies to a great power of observation.

Verb 'zeugen von' + dative.

Eine Reise ins Ich erfordert Mut und Ehrlichkeit.

A journey into the self requires courage and honesty.

Psychological metaphor.

Die Reise wurde durch unvorhersehbare Ereignisse verzögert.

The journey was delayed by unpredictable events.

Complex passive structure.

Er reflektierte über die Reise seiner Vorfahren.

He reflected on the journey of his ancestors.

Verb 'reflektieren über' + accusative.

Die Reise assoziiert man oft mit Freiheit.

One often associates travel with freedom.

Verb 'assoziieren mit' + dative.

Die Reise des Helden ist ein zentrales Motiv der Mythologie.

The hero's journey is a central motif of mythology.

Literary/Mythological term.

よく使う組み合わせ

eine Reise machen

eine Reise planen

eine Reise buchen

eine Reise antreten

eine weite Reise

eine lange Reise

eine Geschäftsreise

eine Weltreise

auf Reise sein

Gute Reise!

よく使うフレーズ

Gute Reise!

— The standard way to wish someone a good trip.

Gute Reise und viel Spaß in Italien!

Wohin geht die Reise?

— Where are you going? (Literally: Where is the journey going?)

Hallo! Wohin geht die Reise heute?

Eine Reise tun

— An older, poetic way to say 'to go on a journey'.

Wenn einer eine Reise tut, dann kann er was erzählen.

Auf Reisen sein

— To be currently traveling (often for a longer period).

Er ist seit drei Monaten auf Reisen.

Die Reise abbrechen

— To stop or cancel a trip early.

Wegen Krankheit mussten sie die Reise abbrechen.

Eine Reise wert sein

— To be worth visiting/traveling to.

Dieses kleine Dorf ist definitiv eine Reise wert.

Reise, Reise!

— An old nautical wake-up call, now sometimes used jokingly.

Reise, Reise! Aufstehen, es ist spät!

Die letzte Reise

— A euphemism for death or a funeral.

Er hat seine letzte Reise angetreten.

Eine Reise ins Blaue

— A trip to an unknown destination.

Wir machen am Wochenende eine Reise ins Blaue.

Reisebegleitung suchen

— Looking for someone to travel with.

Ich suche eine Reisebegleitung für meinen Trip nach Asien.

よく混同される語

Reise vs Riese

Means 'giant'. Pronounced with a long 'ee' sound, whereas 'Reise' has an 'eye' sound.

Reise vs Reis

Means 'rice'. It is masculine (der Reis) and has no 'e' at the end.

Reise vs reisen

The verb 'to travel'. Remember that 'Reise' is the noun and needs an article.

慣用句と表現

"Wenn einer eine Reise tut, dann kann er was erzählen"

— Traveling provides many stories and experiences to share.

Erzähl uns von deinem Urlaub! Wenn einer eine Reise tut...

proverbial

"Die Reise ins Ich"

— Self-discovery or psychological exploration.

Das Buch beschreibt seine Reise ins Ich.

literary

"Eine Reise durch die Instanzen"

— Going through all levels of a bureaucratic or legal process.

Der Kläger musste eine Reise durch die Instanzen machen.

legal/formal

"Auf die Reise schicken"

— To send something or someone off (sometimes euphemism for firing someone).

Wir haben das Paket heute auf die Reise geschickt.

neutral

"Die Reise nach Jerusalem"

— The German name for the game 'Musical Chairs'.

Die Kinder spielen auf der Party Reise nach Jerusalem.

neutral

"In die ewigen Jagdgründe reisen"

— To die (idiomatic/humorous).

Sein alter Hund ist in die ewigen Jagdgründe gereist.

informal

"Eine Reise ohne Wiederkehr"

— A journey from which one does not return (often death).

Es war leider eine Reise ohne Wiederkehr.

literary

"Den Reisepass zücken"

— To quickly pull out one's passport (ready to travel).

Am Flughafen musste er sofort den Reisepass zücken.

neutral

"Auf der Reise sein"

— To be in the process of developing or changing.

Die Firma ist auf einer Reise zur Digitalisierung.

business

"Eine Reise ins Ungewisse"

— Starting something without knowing the outcome.

Die Firmengründung war eine Reise ins Ungewisse.

neutral

間違えやすい

Reise vs Fahrt

Both involve movement.

Fahrt is the physical act of driving/riding; Reise is the whole trip/vacation.

Die Fahrt dauerte lang, aber die Reise war toll.

Reise vs Ausflug

Both are trips.

Ausflug is a short day trip; Reise is a longer journey.

Wir machen einen Ausflug zum See.

Reise vs Urlaub

Both relate to vacations.

Urlaub is the time off work; Reise is the act of traveling.

Ich habe Urlaub, aber ich mache keine Reise.

Reise vs Trip

Direct synonym.

Trip is informal and usually implies a shorter duration.

Der Wochenendtrip war super.

Reise vs Wanderung

A type of travel.

Wanderung is specifically hiking on foot.

Die Wanderung war sehr anstrengend.

文型パターン

Ich mache eine Reise nach [Ort].

Ich mache eine Reise nach Paris.

Die Reise ist [Adjektiv].

Die Reise ist teuer.

Ich war auf einer Reise in [Land].

Ich war auf einer Reise in Italien.

Wie war deine Reise nach [Ort]?

Wie war deine Reise nach Berlin?

Wegen der Reise konnte ich [Aktivität] nicht machen.

Wegen der Reise konnte ich nicht zum Kurs kommen.

Ich freue mich auf die Reise nach [Ort].

Ich freue mich auf die Reise nach Japan.

Die Reise dient dazu, [Ziel].

Die Reise dient dazu, neue Kulturen kennenzulernen.

Trotz der [Substantiv] war die Reise [Adjektiv].

Trotz der Kälte war die Reise wunderbar.

語族

名詞

Reisender

Reiseziel

Reisebüro

Reisepass

Reisetasche

Reisekosten

Reisebericht

Reiseleitung

動詞

reisen

verreisen

abreisen

anreisen

durchreisen

umreisen

形容詞

reiselustig

reisefertig

reiseerfahren

使い方

frequency

Extremely frequent in both spoken and written German.

よくある間違い

der Reise → die Reise
The noun is feminine, not masculine.
Ich nehme eine Reise. → Ich mache eine Reise.
In German, you 'make' a trip, you don't 'take' it.
Ich liebe Reise. → Ich liebe das Reisen.
You need an article or the verb form to talk about the activity.
Gute Reisen! → Gute Reise!
The greeting is usually in the singular.
auf ein Reise → auf einer Reise
After 'auf' (location), you need the dative case 'einer'.

ヒント

Gender Tip

Nouns ending in -e are about 90% feminine. 'Die Reise' follows this rule.

Verb Pairing

Always pair 'Reise' with 'machen' for natural-sounding German.

Wanderlust

Germans love nature; a 'Reise' often involves hiking or being outdoors.

Pronunciation

Make sure the 'ei' sounds like 'eye' and not 'ee'.

Capitalization

All nouns in German are capitalized. Always write 'Reise', never 'reise'.

At the Station

Look for the 'Reisezentrum' if you need help with tickets.

Musical Chairs

The game 'Musical Chairs' is called 'Reise nach Jerusalem' in Germany.

Health

Don't forget your 'Reiseapotheke' (travel first-aid kit) on long trips.

Small Talk

Asking about someone's 'Reise' is a great way to start a conversation.

Compounds

Learn compound words like 'Reiseziel' to sound more fluent.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'RISE and go on a REISE'. You have to rise from your bed to start your journey.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant suitcase with the word 'REISE' written on it in bright purple letters, sitting at a train station.

Word Web

Urlaub Koffer Flugzeug Zug Hotel Sonne Karte Abenteuer

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Reise' in three different sentences today: one about a past trip, one about a future trip, and one wishing someone a good trip.

語源

Derived from the Middle High German word 'reise', which comes from the Old High German 'reisa'. It is related to the English word 'rise'.

元の意味： The original meaning was 'to rise up' or 'to set out', specifically for a military campaign or a journey.

Germanic

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'die letzte Reise' is a sensitive way to refer to death.

English speakers often use 'travel' as a general concept. In German, remember to use 'die Reise' for the specific trip and 'reisen' for the activity.

Goethes 'Italienische Reise' The game 'Reise nach Jerusalem' The song 'Reise, Reise' by Rammstein

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Vacation planning

Ich möchte eine Reise buchen.
Wie viel kostet die Reise?
Wann beginnt die Reise?
Gibt es Reiseangebote?

At the train station

Wo ist das Reisezentrum?
Gute Reise!
Hatten Sie eine angenehme Reise?
Die Reise hat Verspätung.

Business

Ich bin auf Dienstreise.
Die Reisekostenabrechnung ist fertig.
Wann treten Sie die Reise an?
Die Reise wurde genehmigt.

Socializing

Erzähl mir von deiner Reise!
Wohin geht deine nächste Reise?
Ich liebe weite Reisen.
War die Reise anstrengend?

Literature/Philosophy

Das Leben ist eine Reise.
Eine Reise zu sich selbst.
Die Reise des Helden.
Eine literarische Reise.

会話のきっかけ

"Wohin war deine schönste Reise bisher?"

"Planst du dieses Jahr noch eine große Reise?"

"Was darf auf einer langen Reise in deinem Koffer nicht fehlen?"

"Machst du lieber eine Städtereise oder eine Reise in die Natur?"

"Mit wem würdest du gerne einmal eine Weltreise machen?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe deine letzte Reise. Wo warst du und was hast du gemacht?

Wenn Geld keine Rolle spielen würde, wohin ginge deine Traumreise?

Warum ist das Reisen für viele Menschen so wichtig?

Was hast du auf einer Reise über dich selbst gelernt?

Schreibe eine Postkarte von einer fiktiven Reise zum Mars.

よくある質問

10 問

It is feminine: die Reise. This is important for grammar.

The most common way is 'Gute Reise!'.

No, that sounds like English. Use 'Ich mache eine Reise'.

The plural is 'die Reisen'.

'Reise' is the whole trip, 'Fahrt' is the specific drive or ride.

Yes, but 'Dienstreise' or 'Geschäftsreise' are more specific.

Say 'Ich reise gerne' or 'Ich liebe das Reisen'.

It means 'travel agency'.

Yes, like 'die Reise des Lebens' (the journey of life).

Yes, it is one of the most important words for A1 learners.

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