stationieren 30秒で
- Stationieren means to formally place units or equipment in a fixed location for a mission.
- It is primarily used for military, police, emergency services, and logistical assets.
- Grammatically, it is a regular -ieren verb and does not use the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle.
- It is a formal word and should not be used for placing casual everyday objects.
The German verb stationieren is a term primarily associated with logistics, military strategy, and emergency services. At its core, it means to assign a person, a group (typically soldiers or police officers), or specialized equipment (like ambulances or satellites) to a specific location for a prolonged period. While in English we might simply say 'to place' or 'to put,' stationieren implies a formal, organized, and often strategic purpose. It is not used for casually placing an object on a table; rather, it is used when a government, an organization, or a military command decides that a certain unit belongs in a specific geographic spot to fulfill a duty.
- Military Context
- This is the most common usage. When NATO forces are moved to a base in Germany, or when peacekeepers are sent to a conflict zone, they are stationiert. It implies the establishment of a base of operations.
- Emergency Services
- In civil administration, you might hear about where ambulances (Rettungswagen) or fire trucks are stationed to ensure the fastest response times across a city.
- Technological/Scientific
- Satellites in orbit or research vessels in specific maritime sectors are often described using this verb, highlighting their fixed position relative to a target area.
Die Vereinten Nationen haben zusätzliche Friedenstruppen in der Region stationiert, um die Sicherheit der Zivilbevölkerung zu gewährleisten.
Understanding the nuance of stationieren requires recognizing its administrative weight. You wouldn't station your car in a garage (you would parken it), but a city might station a fleet of electric scooters at various hubs. The word carries a sense of permanence and 'readiness for action.' It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object (the thing being stationed) and a local prepositional phrase (where it is being stationed).
Furthermore, in the context of international relations, the word often appears in debates about disarmament or defense. For example, the decision of whether to station nuclear missiles on foreign soil is a classic 'Stationierungsfrage' (stationing question). This demonstrates how the word elevates from a simple verb of movement to a term of significant political consequence.
Wo genau werden die neuen Rettungshubschrauber stationiert?
In everyday news, you will encounter this word frequently when journalists report on police presence during large demonstrations or sporting events. If the police 'station' units at every street corner, it suggests a tactical arrangement. It is this tactical essence that differentiates it from 'stellen' (to put/place) or 'legen' (to lay).
Grammatically, stationieren is a regular (weak) verb. Its conjugation follows the standard pattern: ich stationiere, du stationierst, er/sie/es stationiert. The past participle is stationiert, and the simple past (Präteritum) is stationierte. Because it is a verb ending in -ieren, it does not take the ge- prefix in the perfect tense. For example: 'Wir haben die Truppen stationiert' (not gestationiert).
- The 'Where' Component
- Since 'stationieren' describes putting something in a location, it is almost always followed by a preposition of place. Use in, an, or auf followed by the Dative case to indicate the fixed position.
Example: 'In der Basis stationieren' (Station in the base). - Passive Construction
- Because the focus is often on the units themselves rather than who moved them, the passive voice is extremely common.
Example: 'Die Flotte wird im Hafen stationiert.' (The fleet is being stationed in the harbor).
Während des Gipfeltreffens stationierte die Polizei Beamte an allen strategischen Kreuzungen.
When using the word in a perfect tense, remember the 'no-ge' rule for verbs ending in -ieren. This is a common stumbling block for learners. You would say: 'Die Regierung hat Raketen stationiert.' The auxiliary verb is always haben because it is a transitive action (you are stationing *something*).
In more advanced contexts, you might see the noun form Stationierung. This is often used in compound nouns like Truppenstationierung (troop deployment) or Stationierungsort (place of stationing). In academic or political writing, nouns are often preferred over verbs to sound more objective.
Es ist untersagt, schwere Waffen in der entmilitarisierten Zone zu stationieren.
One final tip for sentence structure: since stationieren is a verb of 'placing,' it answers the question 'Wo?' (Where?). If you find yourself using 'Wohin?' (Whereto?), make sure you are emphasizing the destination, but the result is always a fixed Dative location. 'Man stationiert die Panzer in der Wüste' (Dative) – because once they are stationed, they stay there.
You are most likely to encounter stationieren in formal media, particularly news broadcasts, newspapers, and political documentaries. It is a staple of 'Tagesschau' (Germany's flagship news program) whenever international conflicts or domestic security measures are discussed. If you are a fan of historical dramas or war movies, this word will appear constantly as generals move units across maps.
- The Evening News (Nachrichten)
- 'Die NATO plant, mehr Truppen an der Ostflanke zu stationieren.' This is a classic headline. The word carries an air of officiality and high-stakes decision-making.
- Local Administration
- In a city council meeting, you might hear: 'Wir müssen mehr Rettungsdienste im Norden der Stadt stationieren.' Here, it’s about public safety and logistics.
Berichten zufolge hat die Küstenwache zwei neue Patrouillenboote im Hafen von Hamburg stationiert.
In a professional work environment, specifically in logistics or supply chain management, stationieren might be used to describe the permanent placement of machinery or specialized vehicles. However, it is rarely used in casual conversation. You wouldn't say you 'stationed' your beer in the fridge; that would sound humorously over-formal, as if the beer were a military unit ready for a mission.
If you visit a museum, especially one focused on technology or the Cold War, you will see 'stationieren' in the descriptions of artifacts. 'Diese Raketen waren in der DDR stationiert' (These missiles were stationed in the GDR). It serves as a marker of historical presence. In science fiction, you'll hear about stationing fleets in distant star systems or stationing scientists on Mars.
Um die Waldbrandgefahr zu bekämpfen, wurden Löschflugzeuge direkt am Waldrand stationiert.
In summary: listen for it in the news, read it in history books, and use it when discussing formal logistics. It is a word of order, authority, and strategic planning.
Even though stationieren is a loanword (from French/Latin), English speakers often make subtle errors when applying it to German. The most frequent mistake is using it for everyday objects or people in a non-formal context. In English, you might say 'I've stationed myself by the buffet,' but in German, stationieren is rarely used reflexively or for individuals unless they are on duty.
- Mistake: Over-application
- Avoid: 'Ich habe mein Handy auf dem Tisch stationiert.' (I stationed my phone on the table).
Better: 'Ich habe mein Handy auf den Tisch gelegt.' - Mistake: Past Participle 'ge-'
- Avoid: 'gestationiert'.
Rule: Verbs ending in -ieren never take ge-. It is always just stationiert.
Falsch: Wo hast du deine Tasche gestationiert?
Richtig: Wo hast du deine Tasche abgestellt?
Another common error involves the prepositional case. Because stationieren implies that something is placed and then stays there, it focuses on the location, not the movement. Therefore, we use the Dative case with two-way prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen). Beginners often default to the Accusative because they think of the 'action' of moving the troops.
Lastly, don't confuse stationieren with stationär. While they share a root, stationär is an adjective often used in medical contexts to mean 'in-patient' (staying in the hospital). If you say 'Ich werde stationiert,' it sounds like you are a tank being placed in a field. If you are a patient, you would say 'Ich werde stationär aufgenommen.'
Die Soldaten sind stationiert (Verb). Die Behandlung erfolgt stationär (Adjektiv).
German is a language of precision, and while stationieren is excellent for formal deployment, other verbs might be more appropriate depending on the specific situation. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook.
- Positionieren
- This is very close to 'stationieren' but is often used for objects or abstract things like 'positioning a brand' or 'positioning a camera.' It feels less 'military' and more 'spatial.'
- Unterbringen
- Meaning 'to accommodate' or 'to house.' Use this when the focus is on providing shelter or a place to sleep for the people involved, rather than their tactical function.
- Verlegen
- Meaning 'to relocate' or 'to transfer.' If troops are already stationed in Point A and you move them to Point B, you 'verlegst' them.
Anstatt die Truppen nur zu stationieren, müssen wir sie strategisch positionieren.
For vehicles, especially public transport or company cars, you might use beheimaten (literally: to home) or stützen auf (to base on). For example, a bus might be 'stationiert' at a depot, but it is 'beheimatet' in a certain city. If you want to say someone is working at a specific location for a short time, use einsetzen (to deploy/use).
In a historical context, you might see besetzen (to occupy), though this has a much more aggressive and negative connotation than the neutral stationieren. If a country stations troops in its own territory, it's 'stationieren.' If it stations them in another country against their will, it might be 'besetzen.'
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The word entered German in the 18th century as military terminology became increasingly influenced by French organizational standards.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'st' like 's' (it should be 'sh').
- Adding a 'ge-' in the past participle.
- Mispronouncing the 'tion' as English 'shun' instead of German 'tsion'.
難易度
Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'station'.
Requires remembering the 'no ge-' rule and correct Dative prepositions.
Pronunciation of '-tion-' and '-ieren' needs practice.
Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to catch in news broadcasts.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Verbs ending in -ieren
stationieren -> hat stationiert (no 'ge-').
Two-way prepositions (Dative for location)
stationiert in DER Stadt (Dative).
Passive voice (Vorgangspassiv)
Die Truppen werden stationiert.
Transitive verbs with Akkusativ
Wir stationieren DIE Soldaten (Akk).
Nominalization with -ung
stationieren -> die Stationierung.
レベル別の例文
Die Polizei ist am Bahnhof stationiert.
The police are stationed at the station.
Simple present with Dative 'am Bahnhof'.
Wo sind die Autos stationiert?
Where are the cars stationed?
Question form.
Der Rettungswagen ist hier stationiert.
The ambulance is stationed here.
Using an adverb of place 'hier'.
Wir stationieren die Boote im Hafen.
We station the boats in the harbor.
Transitive use with 'wir'.
Die Soldaten sind dort stationiert.
The soldiers are stationed there.
Statal passive (Zustandspassiv).
Ist das Flugzeug hier stationiert?
Is the airplane stationed here?
Yes/No question.
Die Hilfe ist im Dorf stationiert.
The help (aid) is stationed in the village.
Dative 'im Dorf'.
Sie stationieren einen Wächter.
They station a guard.
Direct object 'einen Wächter'.
Die Stadt hat neue Feuerwehrwagen am Stadtrand stationiert.
The city has stationed new fire trucks on the outskirts of town.
Perfekt tense without 'ge-'.
Früher waren hier viele Soldaten stationiert.
In the past, many soldiers were stationed here.
Präteritum of 'sein' + participle.
Warum stationiert man die Polizei im Park?
Why does one station the police in the park?
Impersonal 'man'.
Die Hubschrauber werden auf dem Dach stationiert.
The helicopters are being stationed on the roof.
Passive voice 'werden stationiert'.
Wir müssen die Sanitäter näher am Stadion stationieren.
We must station the paramedics closer to the stadium.
Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive.
Die Schiffe sind fest im Hafen stationiert.
The ships are permanently stationed in the harbor.
Adverb 'fest' modifies the state.
Wo hat die Firma ihre Laptops stationiert?
Where has the company stationed its laptops?
Possessive 'ihre'.
Die Wache wird am Tor stationiert.
The guard will be stationed at the gate.
Future/Passive context.
Die Regierung entschied, mehr Grenzschützer im Süden zu stationieren.
The government decided to station more border guards in the south.
Infinitive clause with 'zu'.
Seit dem Krieg sind dort internationale Truppen stationiert.
Since the war, international troops have been stationed there.
Present tense expressing ongoing state.
Es ist wichtig, Rettungskräfte strategisch zu stationieren.
It is important to station rescue forces strategically.
Adverb 'strategisch'.
Die Flotte wurde für sechs Monate im Mittelmeer stationiert.
The fleet was stationed in the Mediterranean for six months.
Präteritum Passive.
Können wir die Satelliten über diesem Gebiet stationieren?
Can we station the satellites over this area?
Preposition 'über' + Dative.
Die Polizei stationierte verdeckte Ermittler in der Menge.
The police stationed undercover investigators in the crowd.
Präteritum of 'stationieren'.
Die Organisation hat mobile Kliniken in den Krisengebieten stationiert.
The organization has stationed mobile clinics in the crisis regions.
Plural object 'mobile Kliniken'.
Wo wurden die neuen Busse stationiert?
Where were the new buses stationed?
Passive question.
Die Stationierung von Atomwaffen ist ein hochsensibles Thema.
The stationing of nuclear weapons is a highly sensitive topic.
Noun form 'Stationierung'.
Es wurde vereinbart, keine weiteren Einheiten an der Grenze zu stationieren.
It was agreed not to station any further units at the border.
Negated infinitive clause.
Die Fluggesellschaft hat ihre Wartungsteams an verschiedenen Drehkreuzen stationiert.
The airline has stationed its maintenance teams at various hubs.
Technical context: 'Drehkreuze'.
Nach dem Abkommen wurden die Panzer aus der Pufferzone abgezogen und neu stationiert.
After the agreement, the tanks were withdrawn from the buffer zone and re-stationed.
Prefix 'neu' + 'stationiert'.
Die Polizei stationiert bei Großveranstaltungen regelmäßig Wasserwerfer.
The police regularly station water cannons at large events.
Adverb 'regelmäßig'.
Sollten wir die Forschungsstation dauerhaft in der Arktis stationieren?
Should we station the research station permanently in the Arctic?
Subjunctive 'sollten'.
Die Truppen sind dauerhaft in dieser Kaserne stationiert.
The troops are permanently stationed in this barracks.
Adverb 'dauerhaft'.
Man darf dort keine privaten Sicherheitskräfte stationieren.
One is not allowed to station private security forces there.
Modal 'darf' with negation.
Die geopolitische Lage erforderte es, Raketenabwehrsysteme in Osteuropa zu stationieren.
The geopolitical situation required stationing missile defense systems in Eastern Europe.
Complex sentence structure.
Die Stationierungsdebatte prägte die Außenpolitik der achtziger Jahre.
The stationing debate shaped the foreign policy of the eighties.
Compound noun 'Stationierungsdebatte'.
Es ist völkerrechtlich umstritten, Truppen in diesem Gebiet zu stationieren.
It is controversial under international law to station troops in this area.
Adverb 'völkerrechtlich'.
Die Marine erwägt, eine ständige Präsenz im Indopazifik zu stationieren.
The navy is considering stationing a permanent presence in the Indo-Pacific.
Verb 'erwägen' with infinitive.
Durch die Stationierung der Server in Deutschland wird der Datenschutz gewährleistet.
By stationing the servers in Germany, data protection is guaranteed.
Prepositional phrase with 'Durch'.
Die strategische Notwendigkeit, Einheiten dort zu stationieren, ist offensichtlich.
The strategic necessity of stationing units there is obvious.
Appositive infinitive construction.
Trotz Protesten wurden die Überwachungskameras an allen öffentlichen Plätzen stationiert.
Despite protests, the surveillance cameras were stationed at all public squares.
Preposition 'Trotz' + Genitive.
Die Truppenpräsenz wurde durch neu stationierte Kontingente verstärkt.
The troop presence was reinforced by newly stationed contingents.
Participle used as an adjective 'neu stationierte'.
Die Dislozierung und anschließende Stationierung der Streitkräfte verlief reibungslos.
The deployment and subsequent stationing of the armed forces proceeded smoothly.
Use of high-level synonym 'Dislozierung'.
Es gilt abzuwägen, ob die Stationierung von Abfangjägern eine Eskalationsspirale auslösen könnte.
It is necessary to weigh whether the stationing of interceptors could trigger an escalatory spiral.
Subjunctive II 'könnte' and complex verb 'abwägen'.
Die Stationierungskosten belasten den Staatshaushalt in erheblichem Maße.
The stationing costs burden the national budget to a significant extent.
Compound 'Stationierungskosten'.
Inmitten der diplomatischen Spannungen wurde die Entscheidung, Langstreckenraketen zu stationieren, revidiert.
Amidst the diplomatic tensions, the decision to station long-range missiles was revised.
Preposition 'Inmitten' + Genitive.
Die logistische Meisterleistung, eine ganze Division binnen weniger Tage zu stationieren, beeindruckte die Beobachter.
The logistical feat of stationing an entire division within a few days impressed the observers.
Appositive noun phrase.
Man könnte argumentieren, dass die bloße Stationierung von Truppen bereits als Akt der Aggression gewertet werden kann.
One could argue that the mere stationing of troops can already be seen as an act of aggression.
Modal passive 'gewertet werden kann'.
Die vertraglich festgeschriebene Stationierung von Friedenstruppen dient der Stabilisierung der Region.
The contractually stipulated stationing of peacekeepers serves the stabilization of the region.
Extended adjective phrase 'vertraglich festgeschriebene'.
Ungeachtet der topographischen Schwierigkeiten wurden Radaranlagen auf den Berggipfeln stationiert.
Regardless of the topographical difficulties, radar systems were stationed on the mountain peaks.
Preposition 'Ungeachtet' + Genitive.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To station according to a plan.
Die Fahrzeuge wurden wie geplant stationiert.
— To station in a central location.
Die Rettungswagen sind zentral stationiert.
— To station at the site of action.
Die Helfer wurden direkt am Einsatzort stationiert.
— To station across the whole area.
Defibrillatoren wurden flächendeckend stationiert.
よく混同される語
Parken is for cars in a parking spot; stationieren is for official deployment.
Stellen is general 'to put upright'; stationieren implies a mission or duty.
Wohnen is for living in a house; stationieren is for being assigned to a base.
慣用句と表現
— To be a permanent fixture somewhere (can be used for people metaphorically).
Er ist in dieser Kneipe fest stationiert.
informal/humorous— Being at one's assigned post.
Alle Wachen sind auf Posten stationiert.
formal— Being at the very front line (literal or metaphorical).
Die Forscher sind an vorderster Front stationiert.
neutral— Stationed in the rear/safe area.
Die Versorgungstruppen sind im Hinterland stationiert.
military— To be treated as an in-patient (related root).
Der Patient wird stationär behandelt.
medical— To set up one's tents (usually 'aufschlagen', but 'stationieren' implies a longer stay).
Sie haben ihre Zelte im Garten stationiert.
informal— To hold the position (often used where stationing is relevant).
Wir stationieren dich hier, damit du die Stellung hältst.
neutral— Stationed and ready to be called.
Die Reservisten sind auf Abruf stationiert.
formal— Stationed close to the border.
Die Einheiten sind grenznah stationiert.
formal— Stationed to cover multiple regions.
Die Task-Force ist überregional stationiert.
formal間違えやすい
Looks like the verb root.
Stationär is an adjective meaning 'in-patient' or 'fixed', while stationieren is the action of placing.
Er wird stationär im Krankenhaus behandelt.
Very similar meaning.
Positionieren is more general for objects/brands; stationieren is specifically for units/personnel/heavy equipment.
Positioniere die Lampe bitte dort.
Similar meaning.
Postieren usually refers to putting a single person on a specific watch or guard duty.
Der Türsteher war vor dem Club postiert.
Can mean to place or hire.
Einstellen is for hiring or adjusting settings; stationieren is for physical long-term placement.
Wir stellen neues Personal ein.
Means to set up.
Aufstellen is for setting up a tent or a team; stationieren is for assigning to a location.
Wir stellen ein Zelt auf.
文型パターン
Subjekt + hat + Objekt + Ort + stationiert.
Die Stadt hat die Polizei im Park stationiert.
Objekt + wird + Ort + stationiert.
Der Wagen wird am Bahnhof stationiert.
Es ist geplant, + Objekt + Ort + zu stationieren.
Es ist geplant, Truppen an der Grenze zu stationieren.
Die Stationierung von + Nomen + erfolgt + Ort.
Die Stationierung von Raketen erfolgt in der Wüste.
Subjekt + ist + Ort + stationiert.
Er ist hier stationiert.
Subjekt + stationierte + Objekt + Ort.
Die Armee stationierte Panzer im Wald.
Ungeachtet + Genitiv + wurde + Objekt + stationiert.
Ungeachtet der Kritik wurde die Flotte stationiert.
Wo + ist + Objekt + stationiert?
Wo ist das Rettungsteam stationiert?
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in news and formal logistics, rare in daily household speech.
-
Ich habe mein Buch auf dem Tisch gestationiert.
→
Ich habe mein Buch auf den Tisch gelegt.
Stationieren is too formal for a book and the 'ge-' is wrong.
-
Die Soldaten wurden in die Stadt stationiert.
→
Die Soldaten wurden in der Stadt stationiert.
Use Dative (der Stadt) for location with stationieren, not Accusative.
-
Er ist im Krankenhaus stationiert.
→
Er ist im Krankenhaus stationär aufgenommen.
Stationiert implies he is working there as a unit; stationär implies he is a patient.
-
Wir stationieren die Autos in die Garage.
→
Wir parken die Autos in der Garage.
Stationieren is not used for private cars.
-
Die NASA hat einen Satellit gestationiert.
→
Die NASA hat einen Satelliten stationiert.
Again, no 'ge-' and remember the 'n-declension' for Satellit.
ヒント
No 'ge-' in the Past
Always remember: stationieren -> stationiert. Never add 'ge-'. This applies to all -ieren verbs like telefonieren or studieren.
Choose the Right Verb
Use 'parken' for cars, 'stellen' for objects, and 'stationieren' for official units or emergency vehicles.
News Language
If you hear this word, you are likely listening to news about the military, police, or international politics.
Medical Confusion
Don't confuse the verb 'stationieren' with the adjective 'stationär' (in-patient). They are related but used differently.
Dative Case
Always use the Dative case for the location: 'stationiert in DER Stadt', 'auf DEM Hügel'.
Formal Tone
Using 'stationieren' makes your German sound more formal and precise, especially in a business or academic setting.
Think of 'Station'
Relate the verb to a 'police station' or 'train station'. You are putting something at its designated station.
Nominalization
In essays, use 'die Stationierung' to sound more professional. 'Die Stationierung der Truppen war umstritten.'
Pronounce 'tion'
The 'tion' in German is always pronounced 'tsion', never 'shun' like in English.
Tactical Meaning
Remember that 'stationieren' implies a plan or strategy behind the placement.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'Station'. If you 'station-ieren' something, you are giving it a 'Station' to live in.
視覚的連想
Imagine a giant chess piece being lowered by a crane onto a specific square on a map. That piece is now 'stationiert'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to find three things in your city that are 'stationiert' (e.g., police cars, ambulances, or shared bikes) and write a sentence for each.
語源
Derived from the French word 'stationner', which comes from the Latin 'statio' (a standing, a post, a station).
元の意味： The act of standing still or being placed in a specific post.
Indo-European (Latinate origin via French).文化的な背景
Be careful when using the word in contexts of occupation; 'stationieren' is neutral, but 'besetzen' is aggressive.
In English, 'to station' sounds quite formal, just like in German. However, English speakers might use it more loosely for people (e.g., 'I'll station myself here').
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Military Logistics
- Truppen stationieren
- eine Basis errichten
- Einheiten verlegen
- die Stationierungskosten
Public Safety
- Polizei stationieren
- Rettungskräfte bereitstellen
- Sicherheitsmaßnahmen
- Präsenz zeigen
International Politics
- Atomwaffen stationieren
- Abrüstungsverhandlungen
- Stationierungsabkommen
- Grenzschutz
Technology
- Satelliten stationieren
- Serverstandort
- Antennen aufstellen
- Infrastruktur ausbauen
History
- Besatzungsmächte
- nach dem Krieg stationiert
- historische Stationierung
- Kalter Krieg
会話のきっかけ
"Glaubst du, es ist sinnvoll, mehr Polizei in der Innenstadt zu stationieren?"
"Wurden in deiner Heimatstadt jemals ausländische Truppen stationiert?"
"Wo sollte man deiner Meinung nach mehr Rettungshubschrauber stationieren?"
"Was hältst du von der Stationierung von Satelliten zur Überwachung des Klimas?"
"Sollte ein Land das Recht haben, Truppen an jeder beliebigen Grenze zu stationieren?"
日記のテーマ
Stelle dir vor, du müsstest eine Rettungsstation für eine einsame Insel planen. Wo würdest du die Boote stationieren?
Reflektiere über die historische Bedeutung der Truppenstationierung in Deutschland nach 1945.
Sollten wir Überwachungskameras flächendeckend stationieren, um die Sicherheit zu erhöhen? Wäge Vor- und Nachteile ab.
Schreibe einen fiktiven Bericht über die erste Stationierung von Menschen auf dem Mars.
Wie würde sich die Welt verändern, wenn keine Waffen mehr irgendwo stationiert werden dürften?
よくある質問
10 問No, that would sound very strange. Use 'parken' or 'abstellen' instead. 'Stationieren' is reserved for formal or strategic contexts like emergency vehicles or military units.
In German, verbs that end in '-ieren' (like studieren, marschieren, stationieren) do not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle. This is a consistent rule for this class of verbs.
While it is very common in the military, it is also used for police, fire departments, ambulances, and even technical equipment like satellites or servers.
'Stationieren' implies a longer-term assignment with a base or infrastructure, while 'postieren' is often used for a specific, shorter task, like putting a guard at a door.
It takes 'haben' because it is a transitive verb (you station something). Example: 'Sie haben die Truppen stationiert.' However, the state of being stationed uses 'sein': 'Sie sind stationiert.'
Yes, but usually only in a professional capacity (soldiers, police, doctors on call). Using it for friends would be a joke.
The Dative case. Even though you are 'putting' them there, the verb focuses on the final location where they will remain. 'In der Basis stationiert' (Dative).
Yes, especially in political news. You will often hear about 'Truppenstationierung' (troop deployment).
You could say 'ein Server wurde in Deutschland stationiert' in a formal logistical or legal context, but for a normal PC, use 'aufstellen'.
Yes, extremely often. 'Die Einheiten wurden stationiert' is a very typical sentence structure in German media.
自分をテスト 200 問
Translate: The police are stationed here.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: We are stationing the ambulance.
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Translate: The fleet was stationed in the harbor.
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Translate: The government decided to station troops.
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Translate: The stationing of missiles is controversial.
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Translate: Where are they stationed?
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Translate: He stations the guard.
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Translate: They have stationed cameras in the park.
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Translate: Why were the tanks stationed there?
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Translate: Geopolitical reasons for stationing.
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Write a sentence with 'stationiert'.
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Write a sentence with 'stationieren'.
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Write a sentence with 'wurde stationiert'.
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Write a sentence with 'Stationierung'.
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Write a sentence with 'strategisch stationieren'.
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Translate: Here is the police.
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Translate: New buses.
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Translate: Border guards.
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Translate: NATO base.
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Translate: Data protection.
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Sag: The police are stationed here.
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Frag: Where are the buses stationed?
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Erzähl: Why do we station cameras?
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Diskutier: Should we station more troops?
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Analysier: The impact of stationing servers.
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Sag: The soldiers are there.
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Frag: Are you stationed here?
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Erzähl: Where is the ambulance?
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Diskutier: Nuclear weapons.
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Analysier: Logistics.
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Sag: Guards at the gate.
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Frag: New boats?
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Erzähl: UN missions.
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Diskutier: Costs.
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Analysier: Strategy.
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Sag: I am here.
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Frag: Where?
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Erzähl: Police presence.
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Diskutier: Peace.
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Analysier: Law.
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Audio: Die Polizei ist hier stationiert. Question: Wer ist hier?
Audio: Wir stationieren die Wagen am Stadtrand. Question: Wo?
Audio: Die Truppen wurden gestern stationiert. Question: Wann?
Audio: Die Stationierung wurde kritisiert. Question: Was passierte?
Audio: Die Kosten der Stationierung belaufen sich auf Millionen. Question: Wie hoch sind die Kosten?
Audio: Soldaten im Wald stationiert. Question: Wo?
Audio: Boote im Hafen. Question: Wo?
Audio: Kameras im Park. Question: Was?
Audio: Raketen in Europa. Question: Wo?
Audio: Geopolitische Lage. Question: Was ist wichtig?
Audio: Ich bin hier stationiert. Question: Wer?
Audio: Neue Busse kommen. Question: Was passiert?
Audio: UN Blauhelme. Question: Wer?
Audio: Vertrag unterschrieben. Question: Worüber?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Stationieren is the go-to verb for 'deploying' or 'positioning' something in an official or strategic capacity. Example: 'Die NATO stationiert Truppen in Polen' (NATO is stationing troops in Poland).
- Stationieren means to formally place units or equipment in a fixed location for a mission.
- It is primarily used for military, police, emergency services, and logistical assets.
- Grammatically, it is a regular -ieren verb and does not use the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle.
- It is a formal word and should not be used for placing casual everyday objects.
No 'ge-' in the Past
Always remember: stationieren -> stationiert. Never add 'ge-'. This applies to all -ieren verbs like telefonieren or studieren.
Choose the Right Verb
Use 'parken' for cars, 'stellen' for objects, and 'stationieren' for official units or emergency vehicles.
News Language
If you hear this word, you are likely listening to news about the military, police, or international politics.
Medical Confusion
Don't confuse the verb 'stationieren' with the adjective 'stationär' (in-patient). They are related but used differently.
例文
Die Truppen wurden an der Grenze stationiert.
関連コンテンツ
militaryの関連語
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A2二者以上の間で行われる、正式な約束や取り決めのことだよ。
abrüsten
B2軍縮する
aggressiv
A2彼は運転中、とても攻撃的になります。
anführen
B1軍事ユニットや作戦を指揮または率いること。
Anführer
A2グループのリーダーまたは指導者。
Angriff
A2誰かや何かを傷つけたり打ち負かしたりするための攻撃的な行為。
Armee
A2軍隊（Armee）とは、戦争のために装備された兵士の大きな組織的集団のことです。
aufgeben
A2彼はレースを諦めることにした。私は郵便局で小包を出した。
aufrüsten
B2その国は軍備を増強することを決定した。
ausbilden
A2職業や兵役のために誰かを訓練または教育すること。
