A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Είναι κλειστά

It is closed

意味

Status of a shop.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Mesimeri' (afternoon break) is legally protected quiet time. Shops in residential areas almost always say 'είναι κλειστά' between 3 PM and 5 PM. In winter, 80% of businesses on smaller islands are 'κλειστά'. Life moves to the mainland or larger towns. On Good Friday, shops open late (around 1 PM), and on Easter Sunday/Monday, everything is 'κλειστά'. Large malls (like The Mall Athens) do NOT close in the afternoon, unlike local neighborhood shops.

💡

The Sunday Rule

Assume everything except kiosks (periptera) and some mini-markets is 'κλειστά' on Sundays.

⚠️

Afternoon Gap

Don't plan shopping between 2 PM and 5 PM in small towns; it will definitely be 'κλειστά'.

意味

Status of a shop.

💡

The Sunday Rule

Assume everything except kiosks (periptera) and some mini-markets is 'κλειστά' on Sundays.

⚠️

Afternoon Gap

Don't plan shopping between 2 PM and 5 PM in small towns; it will definitely be 'κλειστά'.

🎯

Google Maps Accuracy

In Greece, Google Maps is usually 90% accurate, but for local holidays, always check if it's 'κλειστά' by calling.

💬

Polite Inquiry

If a shop looks dark but the door is slightly open, ask 'Είναι κλειστά;' before walking in.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct phrase for: 'The shops are closed on Sunday.'

Την Κυριακή τα μαγαζιά _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: είναι κλειστά

We use 'είναι κλειστά' for plural neuter subjects like 'τα μαγαζιά'.

Fill in the missing word.

Γιατί είναι _______ σήμερα; Είναι αργία;

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: κλειστά

The phrase 'είναι κλειστά' is used to ask why businesses are not open.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You arrive at the bank at 4 PM.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Είναι κλειστά.

Banks in Greece close early in the afternoon.

Complete the dialogue.

- Πάμε στο φαρμακείο; - Όχι, είναι μεσημέρι, _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: είναι κλειστά

Pharmacies often close during the afternoon break.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

When is it 'Κλειστά' in Greece?

Time

  • Μεσημέρι (2-5 PM)
  • Νύχτα (After 9 PM)
  • Κυριακή (All day)
🎉

Events

  • Αργίες (Holidays)
  • Απεργίες (Strikes)
  • Ανακαίνιση (Renovation)

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Choose the correct phrase for: 'The shops are closed on Sunday.' Choose A1

Την Κυριακή τα μαγαζιά _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: είναι κλειστά

We use 'είναι κλειστά' for plural neuter subjects like 'τα μαγαζιά'.

Fill in the missing word. Fill Blank A1

Γιατί είναι _______ σήμερα; Είναι αργία;

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: κλειστά

The phrase 'είναι κλειστά' is used to ask why businesses are not open.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

You arrive at the bank at 4 PM.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Είναι κλειστά.

Banks in Greece close early in the afternoon.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

- Πάμε στο φαρμακείο; - Όχι, είναι μεσημέρι, _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: είναι κλειστά

Pharmacies often close during the afternoon break.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Greeks use the neuter plural 'κλειστά' as a general adverbial phrase meaning 'things are closed'. It's more idiomatic for business status.

No. For a person, use 'κλειστός' (masculine) or 'κλειστή' (feminine) to mean introverted.

Yes, it is a perfectly neutral and polite statement of fact.

The opposite is 'Είναι ανοιχτά' (It is open).

Rarely. They are the exception to the 'είναι κλειστά' rule and often stay open 24/7.

Use 'Ήταν κλειστά' (It was closed).

That is also correct. Signs often use the singular neuter 'Κλειστό' to refer to 'Το κατάστημα' (The establishment).

Usually yes, but it primarily refers to the business status. A door can be 'κλειστή' (shut) but not 'κλειδωμένη' (locked).

Yes, 'Ο δρόμος είναι κλειστός' (The road is closed), but for multiple roads, 'Οι δρόμοι είναι κλειστοί'.

Yes, 'Φάγαμε πόρτα' (We ate a door) is used when you find something closed unexpectedly.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Είναι ανοιχτά

contrast

It is open

🔗

Ωράριο καταστημάτων

builds on

Shop opening hours

🔗

Λόγω αργίας

specialized form

Due to a holiday

🔗

Κλείσαμε

similar

We are closed / We just closed

🔗

Ερμητικά κλειστά

specialized form

Hermetically sealed/tightly closed

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