A1 Expression フォーマル

Κλείστε το παράθυρο

Close the window

意味

A command or request.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'reuma' (draft) is a major cultural phenomenon. Closing windows is often a health-related request to avoid muscle pain or colds. In Cyprus, the dialect might use 'Κλείστε το παραθύρι' (parathyri) instead of 'παράθυρο'. In Greek-American or Greek-Australian households, the phrase is often one of the few commands children remember, even if they don't speak fluent Greek. In Athens, windows are kept closed not just for temperature, but to block out the 'fasaria' (noise) of the city.

💬

The Power of Please

Always add 'παρακαλώ' (parakalo) at the end to avoid sounding like you are giving an order to a servant.

⚠️

The Draft Myth

Be prepared for someone to ask you to close the window even if it's 30 degrees Celsius outside if they feel a 'reuma'.

意味

A command or request.

💬

The Power of Please

Always add 'παρακαλώ' (parakalo) at the end to avoid sounding like you are giving an order to a servant.

⚠️

The Draft Myth

Be prepared for someone to ask you to close the window even if it's 30 degrees Celsius outside if they feel a 'reuma'.

🎯

Digital Greek

On Greek websites, the 'Close' button on a pop-up will often just say 'Κλείσιμο' (Closing) or 'Κλείστε'.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct polite form to ask someone to close the window.

Σας παρακαλώ, _______ το παράθυρο.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: κλείστε

'Κλείστε' is the polite/plural imperative form.

Fill in the missing article.

Κλείστε ___ παράθυρο.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: το

'Παράθυρο' is a neuter noun, so it takes the article 'το'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Situation: You are talking to your teacher.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Κλείστε το παράθυρο.

You should use the polite plural form with a teacher.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Κάνει πολύ κρύο εδώ μέσα. B: Έχετε δίκιο. _______ το παράθυρο;

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Να κλείσω

'Να κλείσω' (Should I close) fits the context of offering to help.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Singular vs Plural Imperative

Informal (Singular)
Κλείσε Close (to a friend)
Formal/Plural
Κλείστε Close (to a group/stranger)

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Choose the correct polite form to ask someone to close the window. Choose A1

Σας παρακαλώ, _______ το παράθυρο.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: κλείστε

'Κλείστε' is the polite/plural imperative form.

Fill in the missing article. Fill Blank A1

Κλείστε ___ παράθυρο.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: το

'Παράθυρο' is a neuter noun, so it takes the article 'το'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are talking to your teacher.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Κλείστε το παράθυρο.

You should use the polite plural form with a teacher.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Κάνει πολύ κρύο εδώ μέσα. B: Έχετε δίκιο. _______ το παράθυρο;

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Να κλείσω

'Να κλείσω' (Should I close) fits the context of offering to help.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, if you want to be polite (like using 'vous' in French).

It is 'Κλείσε το παράθυρο' (Klíse).

Yes, it can mean 'to book' (a hotel/table) or 'to turn off' (a light/TV).

Because 'παράθυρο' is neuter, and 'το' is the neuter article.

Κλείστε τα παράθυρα (Klíste ta paráthira).

Only if you don't use a polite tone or add 'παρακαλώ'.

You would use the same words but with a sharper tone, or say 'Κλείσ' το επιτέλους!' (Close it finally!).

Yes, 'reuma' is a very real cultural concern for many, especially older generations.

Yes, it is perfectly correct for cars as well.

Ανοίξτε (Aníxte), which means 'Open'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Ανοίξτε το παράθυρο

contrast

Open the window

🔗

Κλείστε την πόρτα

similar

Close the door

🔗

Κλείστε τα μάτια σας

builds on

Close your eyes

🔗

Κλείστε το φως

similar

Turn off the light

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