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B2 verb 9分で読める

κανονίζω

to arrange

At the A1 level, you should learn 'κανονίζω' primarily in the context of making simple social plans. It is one of the first verbs you will use to interact with others and suggest activities. At this stage, you focus on the present tense 'κανονίζω' and the first person plural 'κανονίζουμε' (we arrange). For example, you might say 'Κανονίζουμε καφέ;' to ask if you and a friend should meet for coffee. You will learn it alongside basic nouns like 'καφέ' (coffee), 'φαγητό' (food), and 'σινεμά' (cinema). The goal is to understand that this word is used to 'fix' a time or a plan with someone else. You don't need to worry about the complex passive forms or technical meanings yet. Just think of it as the 'Let's make plans' verb. It's a very friendly and useful word that helps you start participating in Greek social life immediately. You might also hear it in simple questions like 'Τι κανονίζουμε;' (What are we planning?).
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By the A2 level, you can start using 'κανονίζω' in the past tense (aorist) to confirm that plans have been made. 'Κανόνισα' (I arranged) and 'Κανονίσαμε' (We arranged) are essential for reporting back to others. You will also use it with simple time expressions like 'αύριο' (tomorrow), 'το Σάββατο' (Saturday), or 'στις οκτώ' (at eight). You might begin to use it with the particle 'θα' for future plans: 'Θα κανονίσω το εισιτήριο' (I will arrange/get the ticket). At this level, you are moving beyond just 'coffee' and starting to arrange simple logistics, like buying tickets or deciding on a meeting point. You also start to recognize it in the context of 'settling' small things, like 'κανονίζω τον λογαριασμό' (I'm settling/paying the bill). The focus is on expanding the types of things you can 'arrange' and using more than one tense to describe the process of planning.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'κανονίζω' in a variety of everyday situations, including work and more complex social interactions. You will start using it with 'να' clauses more frequently, such as 'Κανόνισα να πάμε εκδρομή' (I arranged for us to go on a trip). You also begin to understand its meaning as 'to regulate' in simple domestic contexts, like adjusting the heat or the volume. Your vocabulary of objects for this verb will expand to include 'λεπτομέρειες' (details), 'ραντεβού' (appointments), and 'εκκρεμότητες' (pending matters). You will also encounter the passive voice 'κανονίζεται' in phrases like 'Το θέμα κανονίζεται' (The matter is being arranged/taken care of). This level requires you to understand the difference between 'κανονίζω' and more specific verbs like 'προγραμματίζω' (to schedule) or 'τακτοποιώ' (to tidy/settle), though you might still use 'κανονίζω' as a general-purpose word.
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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this entry, you should master the nuances of 'κανονίζω.' This includes understanding its etymological connection to 'rules' and 'standards' and how that informs its meaning of 'regulating' or 'settling.' You should be able to use it fluently in professional contexts to describe arranging meetings, regulating procedures, or settling accounts. You will understand idiomatic uses and common collocations like 'κανονίζω τις λεπτομέρειες' or 'θα το κανονίσω εγώ' (I'll handle it). At B2, you should also be aware of its slightly assertive or even 'threatening' informal use ('Θα σε κανονίσω!') and know when it is appropriate to use it. You can distinguish between the continuous and simple aspects perfectly, choosing 'κανονίζω' for the process and 'κανόνισα' for the result. You also begin to use the word in more abstract ways, such as 'arranging' one's thoughts or life priorities.
At the C1 level, you use 'κανονίζω' with the precision of a native speaker. You are aware of its formal synonyms like 'διευθετώ' (to settle/arrange) or 'ρυθμίζω' (to regulate) and choose 'κανονίζω' specifically when you want a versatile, slightly more direct tone. You can use it in complex administrative or legal contexts to describe the regulation of laws or the settling of complex disputes. You understand the historical development of the word and can appreciate its use in literature or high-level journalism. Your use of the passive voice 'κανονίζομαι' is sophisticated, using it to describe systems or processes that are self-regulating or being managed by an external force. You also understand the cultural weight of the word—how the act of 'κανονίζω' is central to the 'filotimo' and social cohesion of Greek culture, where personal arrangements often supersede rigid bureaucratic structures.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'κανονίζω' and its entire word family. You can use it in philosophical discussions about 'κανόνες' (rules) and how they 'κανονίζουν' (regulate) human behavior or the natural world. You are comfortable with all its registers, from the most street-level slang to the most academic or technical jargon. You can use it ironically or metaphorically in creative writing. You understand the subtle differences between 'κανονίζω' and every possible synonym in any context, including rare or archaic forms. For a C2 learner, 'κανονίζω' is not just a verb but a concept that reflects the Greek way of organizing reality—a blend of standard rules and personal initiative. You can discuss the etymology from Ancient Greek to Modern Greek and how the meaning shifted from a physical measuring rod to a complex social and regulatory action.
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例文

κανονίζω 30秒で

  • A versatile verb meaning to arrange, schedule, or organize social or professional plans.
  • Can also mean to regulate, adjust, or settle issues, debts, or technical settings.
  • Essential for daily Greek life, especially for making plans with friends and colleagues.
  • Rooted in the word for 'rule' or 'standard,' implying bringing things into order.

The Greek verb κανονίζω (kanonízo) is a versatile and essential word in the modern Greek vocabulary, primarily functioning as a verb that translates to 'to arrange,' 'to schedule,' 'to fix,' or 'to regulate.' Rooted in the ancient Greek word 'κανών' (kanon), which refers to a straight rod, rule, or standard, the contemporary usage of κανονίζω has evolved to cover a wide spectrum of organizational and social activities. Whether you are setting up a coffee date with a friend, organizing a business meeting, or adjusting the settings on a thermostat, this is the word you will most likely use. Its flexibility makes it a cornerstone of daily communication, bridging the gap between informal social planning and formal administrative coordination.

Social Context
In social settings, κανονίζω is the go-to verb for making plans. If you want to ask someone if they have made plans for the weekend, you would ask 'Τι κανόνισες για το Σαββατοκύριακο;' (What have you arranged for the weekend?). It implies a process of reaching an agreement on time, place, and activity.

Θέλεις να κανονίσουμε να πάμε για καφέ αύριο το απόγευμα;

Professional Usage
In a workplace environment, the word takes on a more formal tone, often referring to the scheduling of appointments, the regulation of procedures, or the settling of accounts. It can also mean 'to settle' a debt or an obligation, as in 'θα κανονίσω το υπόλοιπο' (I will settle the balance).

Furthermore, κανονίζω can be used in a technical sense to describe the act of regulating or calibrating something. For instance, a technician might 'κανονίζει' (regulate) the flow of water in a pipe or the frequency of a signal. This usage harks back to its etymological roots of following a 'rule' or 'standard.' In modern slang, it can even take on a slightly more assertive tone, meaning 'to take care of someone' (sometimes in a negative sense of 'teaching them a lesson,' though this is context-dependent and less common than the positive meanings). Overall, understanding κανονίζω is vital for navigating the logistics of life in Greece, from the simplest 'let's meet' to the most complex 'let's coordinate a project.'

Πρέπει να κανονίσεις τις εκκρεμότητές σου πριν φύγεις για διακοπές.

The 'Settling' Nuance
Another important nuance is 'settling' or 'resolving' a situation. If there is a misunderstanding, one might say 'θα το κανονίσω εγώ' (I will handle/settle it), suggesting they will take the necessary steps to fix the problem or reach an agreement.

Όλα κανονίστηκαν την τελευταία στιγμή.

Μην ανησυχείς, θα το κανονίσω εγώ το θέμα.

Using κανονίζω correctly requires an understanding of its tense changes and the common objects it takes. As a regular verb ending in -ίζω, its conjugation follows the standard pattern for this group. However, the choice between the continuous (κανονίζω) and the simple/aorist (κανόνισα) aspect is crucial for sounding natural. For example, when you are in the process of making plans, you use the present: 'Κανονίζουμε τις λεπτομέρειες' (We are arranging the details). When the arrangement is finalized, you switch to the aorist: 'Κανόνισα το ραντεβού' (I arranged the appointment).

Grammatical Structure
The verb usually takes a direct object in the accusative case (e.g., 'κανονίζω μια συνάντηση'). It can also be followed by a 'να' clause to indicate the action being arranged: 'Κανονίσαμε να βρεθούμε' (We arranged to meet).

Έχεις κανονίσει τίποτα για το βράδυ;

One of the most common ways to use κανονίζω is in the first person plural when suggesting plans. Phrases like 'Να κανονίσουμε;' (Shall we arrange [something]?) are ubiquitous. In this context, it functions similarly to 'Let's make plans.' It is also frequently used with the adverb 'ήδη' (already) to confirm that something has been taken care of: 'Το έχω ήδη κανονίσει' (I have already arranged it/taken care of it). This is a powerful phrase to demonstrate competence and reliability in both personal and professional spheres.

Ο διευθυντής κανόνισε μια έκτακτη σύσκεψη.

Another interesting use is the reflexive or passive form 'κανονίζομαι,' which is often used to describe how things are falling into place. 'Όλα κανονίζονται' (Everything is being arranged/falling into place) provides a sense of reassurance. In a more colloquial sense, if someone says 'Κανονίσου!' it can mean 'Get yourself ready!' or 'Sort yourself out!', depending on the tone of voice. This versatility allows the speaker to move between formal planning and informal commands with ease.

Common Objects
Typical objects include: ραντεβού (appointment), συνάντηση (meeting), λεπτομέρειες (details), διακοπές (holidays), and θέματα (issues/matters).

Πρέπει να κανονίσουμε πώς θα μοιράσουμε τη δουλειά.

Θα κανονίσω εγώ τα εισιτήρια για την παράσταση.

If you spend a day in a Greek city, you are virtually guaranteed to hear κανονίζω multiple times in various contexts. In the bustling cafes of Athens or Thessaloniki, you'll hear friends huddled over frappes saying 'Να κανονίσουμε για το Σάββατο;' (Should we make plans for Saturday?). It is the heartbeat of social life, representing the transition from a vague idea of meeting to a concrete plan. The word carries a sense of social initiative—someone has to 'κανονίσει' for the group to actually get together.

In the Office
In a professional environment, you'll hear it during phone calls and meetings. A secretary might say, 'Θα σας κανονίσω ένα ραντεβού με τον διευθυντή' (I will arrange an appointment for you with the manager). It implies the logistical act of checking calendars and securing a time slot.

Μόλις κανόνισα την παράδοση των εμπορευμάτων.

On the street or in public transport, you might overhear snippets of conversations where someone is trying to resolve a conflict or a logistics problem. 'Θα το κανονίσω εγώ, μην αγχώνεσαι' (I'll handle it, don't stress) is a common refrain of reassurance. This usage highlights the word's meaning of taking responsibility and providing a solution. It's not just about scheduling; it's about making sure things are 'kanonika' (normal/as they should be).

Πρέπει να κανονίσουμε τις λεπτομέρειες του ταξιδιού.

Furthermore, you'll see this word in advertisements or service websites. A travel agency might use the phrase 'Κανονίζουμε τις διακοπές των ονείρων σας' (We arrange your dream holidays). Here, it serves as a promise of professional service and organization. Even in technical manuals or settings menus on your phone (if set to Greek), you might see 'Ρυθμίσεις' which is related, but 'κανονίζω' is the action of making those adjustments. It is truly a word that permeates every layer of Greek life, from the most mundane to the most significant.

Informal 'Threats' or Assertions
Sometimes, in a very informal or slightly heated context, someone might say 'Θα σε κανονίσω εγώ!' which translates to 'I'll fix you!' or 'I'll take care of you!' implying they will deal with the person's behavior. Context and tone are key here!

Έχεις κανονίσει το θέμα με την εφορία;

Ας κανονίσουμε μια ώρα που βολεύει όλους.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with κανονίζω is confusing it with the English word 'fix' in the sense of 'repairing' something broken. While 'fix' can mean 'arrange' in English (e.g., 'Let's fix a time'), in Greek, κανονίζω only covers the 'arrange/settle/regulate' meanings. If your car is broken, you don't 'κανονίζεις' the engine; you 'φτιάχνεις' (fix/make) or 'επισκευάζεις' (repair) it. Using κανονίζω for repairs will sound confusing to a native speaker.

Mistaking 'Arrange' for 'Tidy'
Another common error is using κανονίζω when you mean 'to tidy up' or 'to put in order' a physical space. For that, Greeks use 'τακτοποιώ' or 'συμμαζεύω.' While κανονίζω means arranging a schedule or a deal, it doesn't mean physically moving books on a shelf to make them look neat.

Λάθος: Θα κανονίσω το δωμάτιό μου. (Incorrect for 'tidy')
Σωστό: Θα τακτοποιήσω το δωμάτιό μου.

Aspect errors are also prevalent. Because κανονίζω describes an action that often has a clear end point (the plan is made), learners often forget to use the aorist 'κανόνισα' when the action is finished. Saying 'Κανονίζω το ραντεβού' when you actually mean 'I have already arranged the appointment' (Κανόνισα το ραντεβού) can lead to misunderstandings about whether the task is complete or still in progress.

Πρέπει να κανονίσουμε τις λεπτομέρειες, όχι να 'φτιάξουμε' τις λεπτομέρειες.

Finally, learners sometimes over-rely on κανονίζω for every type of organization. While very common, for highly formal events like a conference or a large-scale festival, the verb 'διοργανώνω' (to organize/host) is more appropriate. Using κανονίζω for a national festival might sound a bit too casual or small-scale. Understanding the boundaries of its 'informality' vs 'formality' is key to reaching a B2/C1 level of proficiency.

Preposition Pitfalls
Avoid adding unnecessary prepositions like 'για' (for) before a 'να' clause. It's 'Κανόνισα να πάω,' not 'Κανόνισα για να πάω.' The 'να' already introduces the purpose or the arrangement.

Μην κανονίζετε τίποτα χωρίς να με ρωτήσετε.

Θα κανονίσω τις εκκρεμότητες αύριο το πρωί.

While κανονίζω is incredibly common, there are several synonyms and related words that offer more precision depending on the context. Understanding these alternatives will help you refine your Greek and choose the most appropriate word for the situation. The most closely related words are those dealing with planning, regulation, and organization.

Ρυθμίζω (Rythmízo)
This verb means 'to regulate' or 'to adjust.' While κανονίζω can be used for regulating a device, ρυθμίζω is more technical and precise. It is also used for 'arranging' or 'settling' matters in a more formal or administrative sense, like 'ρυθμίζω τα χρέη μου' (I am settling/restructuring my debts).
Διοργανώνω (Diorganóno)
Used for larger-scale organization. You 'κανονίζεις' a coffee with a friend, but you 'διοργανώνεις' a seminar, a concert, or a wedding. It implies a higher level of complexity and formal planning.
Προγραμματίζω (Programmatízo)
Meaning 'to program' or 'to schedule.' This is often used for setting things in a calendar or programming a machine. It is more focused on the time-frame than the act of reaching an agreement.

Αντί να κανονίσουμε απλά, ας προγραμματίσουμε τη συνάντηση στο ημερολόγιο.

Another interesting comparison is with the verb 'τακτοποιώ' (taktopoió). While κανονίζω can mean 'settling' an issue, τακτοποιώ literally means 'to put in order' or 'to settle' (like a bill or a messy room). If you say 'Τακτοποίησα το θέμα,' it sounds like you have neatly resolved every detail. 'Κανόνισα το θέμα' sounds more like you have made the necessary arrangements or reached a deal.

Ο υπάλληλος ρυθμίζει τις τελευταίες λεπτομέρειες της συμφωνίας.

For social plans, sometimes Greeks use 'συμφωνώ' (to agree), but κανονίζω is much more common because it implies the active work of making the plan happen. In summary, use κανονίζω for general arrangements and social plans, ρυθμίζω for technical adjustments or formal settlements, διοργανώνω for big events, and προγραμματίζω for strict scheduling. Mastering these distinctions will make your Greek sound much more sophisticated and precise.

Πρέπει να τακτοποιήσουμε τις εκκρεμότητες πριν το τέλος του μήνα.

Θα κανονίσουμε μια συνάντηση για να τα πούμε από κοντά.

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レベル別の例文

1

Κανονίζουμε για καφέ;

Are we arranging for coffee?

Present tense, 1st person plural (we).

2

Τι κανονίζεις σήμερα;

What are you arranging today?

Present tense, 2nd person singular (you).

3

Κανονίζω το φαγητό.

I am arranging the food.

Present tense, 1st person singular (I).

4

Να κανονίσουμε σινεμά;

Shall we arrange [to go to the] cinema?

Subjunctive mood used for suggestions.

5

Δεν κανονίζω τίποτα.

I'm not arranging anything.

Negative sentence with 'δεν' and 'τίποτα'.

6

Κανονίζουμε την ώρα.

We are arranging the time.

Direct object 'την ώρα' in accusative.

7

Πού κανονίζουμε να πάμε;

Where are we arranging to go?

Question word 'πού' followed by verb and 'να' clause.

8

Κανονίζω μια βόλτα.

I am arranging a walk.

Simple direct object construction.

1

Κανόνισα το ραντεβού για αύριο.

I arranged the appointment for tomorrow.

Aorist (past) tense, 1st person singular.

2

Θα κανονίσω εγώ τα εισιτήρια.

I will arrange the tickets myself.

Future tense with 'θα'.

3

Κανονίσατε πού θα μείνετε;

Did you (plural) arrange where you will stay?

Aorist tense, 2nd person plural.

4

Πρέπει να κανονίσουμε το πρόγραμμα.

We must arrange the schedule.

Modal verb 'πρέπει' followed by subjunctive.

5

Τα κανόνισα όλα με τον Γιώργο.

I arranged everything with George.

Use of 'όλα' (everything) as a pronoun.

6

Θέλεις να κανονίσουμε ένα πάρτι;

Do you want to arrange a party?

Verb 'θέλεις' followed by 'να' clause.

7

Κανόνισε την ώρα και πες μου.

Arrange the time and tell me.

Imperative mood (command).

8

Δεν έχω κανονίσει ακόμα τίποτα.

I haven't arranged anything yet.

Present perfect tense with 'έχω κανονίσει'.

1

Κανονίζω τις τελευταίες λεπτομέρειες του ταξιδιού.

I'm arranging the last details of the trip.

Present continuous aspect.

2

Το θέμα κανονίζεται από τη γραμματεία.

The matter is being arranged by the secretariat.

Passive voice, present tense.

3

Κανόνισε να είσαι εκεί στην ώρα σου.

Arrange to be there on time.

Imperative followed by a 'να' clause.

4

Θα κανονίσουμε μια συνάντηση μέσω Zoom.

We will arrange a meeting via Zoom.

Future tense with a prepositional phrase.

5

Μπορείς να κανονίσεις τη θερμοκρασία του νερού;

Can you regulate/adjust the water temperature?

Meaning 'to regulate' in a physical sense.

6

Κανόνισαν να βρεθούν μετά τη δουλειά.

They arranged to meet after work.

3rd person plural, aorist tense.

7

Έχω κανονίσει να πληρώσω το νοίκι αύριο.

I have arranged to pay the rent tomorrow.

Present perfect with a 'να' clause.

8

Όλα κανονίστηκαν την τελευταία στιγμή.

Everything was arranged at the last moment.

Passive voice, aorist tense.

1

Πρέπει να κανονίσουμε τις εκκρεμότητες πριν το κλείσιμο.

We must settle the pending matters before the closing.

Professional context, use of 'εκκρεμότητες'.

2

Θα το κανονίσω εγώ το ζήτημα, μην ανησυχείτε.

I will handle the issue myself, don't worry.

Use of 'ζήτημα' (issue) as an object.

3

Κανόνισα μια κατ' ιδίαν συνάντηση με τον διευθυντή.

I arranged a private meeting with the director.

Use of the formal phrase 'κατ' ιδίαν'.

4

Ο νόμος κανονίζει τις σχέσεις μεταξύ εργοδότη και εργαζομένου.

The law regulates the relations between employer and employee.

Formal/Legal meaning of 'to regulate'.

5

Έχεις κανονίσει τις οφειλές σου προς την τράπεζα;

Have you settled your debts to the bank?

Meaning 'to settle' financial obligations.

6

Κανονίσαμε να γίνει η παράδοση το συντομότερο δυνατόν.

We arranged for the delivery to happen as soon as possible.

Formal phrase 'το συντομότερο δυνατόν'.

7

Θα κανονιστεί μια επιτροπή για να εξετάσει το θέμα.

A committee will be arranged to examine the matter.

Passive future tense.

8

Κανόνισέ το έτσι ώστε να μην έχουμε προβλήματα.

Arrange it in such a way that we don't have problems.

Imperative with 'έτσι ώστε' result clause.

1

Η συμφωνία κανονίζει όλες τις τεχνικές προδιαγραφές.

The agreement regulates all the technical specifications.

Academic/Technical usage.

2

Κανόνισε τις προτεραιότητές σου αν θες να πετύχεις.

Arrange your priorities if you want to succeed.

Abstract usage of the verb.

3

Το κράτος οφείλει να κανονίζει τη λειτουργία της αγοράς.

The state ought to regulate the functioning of the market.

Political/Economic context.

4

Κανόνισαν μια σειρά από δράσεις για την προστασία του περιβάλλοντος.

They arranged a series of actions for environmental protection.

Formal social/political action.

5

Όλα τα διαδικαστικά έχουν ήδη κανονιστεί.

All the procedural matters have already been arranged.

Passive perfect tense with 'διαδικαστικά'.

6

Θα πρέπει να κανονίσουμε τη ροή των πληροφοριών.

We will have to regulate the flow of information.

Abstract/Technical regulation.

7

Κανόνισε την τύχη του με τα ίδια του τα χέρια.

He arranged his destiny with his own hands.

Literary/Metaphorical usage.

8

Η νέα ρύθμιση κανονίζει το καθεστώς των εργαζομένων.

The new regulation arranges the status of the employees.

Formal administrative language.

1

Η φύση κανονίζει την ισορροπία των οικοσυστημάτων.

Nature regulates the balance of ecosystems.

Scientific/Philosophical context.

2

Η συνείδηση κανονίζει τις ηθικές μας επιλογές.

Conscience regulates our moral choices.

Philosophical/Abstract usage.

3

Κανόνισαν να φέρουν εις πέρας το έργο παρά τις δυσκολίες.

They arranged to bring the project to completion despite the difficulties.

Use of the idiom 'φέρω εις πέρας'.

4

Το διεθνές δίκαιο κανονίζει τις διαφορές μεταξύ των κρατών.

International law regulates the disputes between states.

High-level legal/political context.

5

Η μοίρα συχνά κανονίζει τα πράγματα με απρόβλεπτο τρόπο.

Fate often arranges things in an unpredictable way.

Metaphorical/Literary usage.

6

Πρέπει να κανονίσουμε τις αντιθέσεις μας μέσω διαλόγου.

We must settle/regulate our contradictions through dialogue.

Sophisticated social/political context.

7

Η αγορά κανονίζεται από τους νόμους της προσφοράς και της ζήτησης.

The market is regulated by the laws of supply and demand.

Economic theory usage.

8

Κανόνισε την εμφάνισή του ώστε να αποπνέει κύρος.

He arranged his appearance so as to exude prestige.

Detailed personal description.

よく使う組み合わせ

κανονίζω ραντεβού
κανονίζω λεπτομέρειες
κανονίζω συνάντηση
κανονίζω διακοπές
κανονίζω τον λογαριασμό
κανονίζω εκκρεμότητες
κανονίζω τη θερμοκρασί
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