Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'have + object + past participle' when you arrange for someone else to perform a service for you.
- Use 'have' + object + past participle for services: I had my hair cut.
- The object is the thing being changed or worked on: I had my car fixed.
- The person doing the work is often omitted: I had my house painted.
Overview
- I have my car serviced every year.
- She had her nails done before the wedding.
- We are having the roof fixed this week.
- I had my hair cut. (= a hairdresser cut it)
- She had her eyes tested. (= an optician tested them)
- They have their house cleaned every week. (= a cleaner does it)
- I need to get my hair cut.
- She got her computer fixed.
I had my wallet stolen— this is NOT causative. You did NOT arrange it. It happened TO you (passive experience).
Causative 'Have' Tense Conjugation
| Tense | Subject | Have | Object | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I
|
have
|
my car
|
washed
|
|
Past Simple
|
I
|
had
|
my car
|
washed
|
|
Future Simple
|
I
|
will have
|
my car
|
washed
|
|
Present Continuous
|
I
|
am having
|
my car
|
washed
|
|
Present Perfect
|
I
|
have had
|
my car
|
washed
|
|
Past Continuous
|
I
|
was having
|
my car
|
washed
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction |
|---|---|
|
I will have
|
I'll have
|
|
I am having
|
I'm having
|
|
I have had
|
I've had
|
Meanings
This structure is used to describe situations where you arrange for a service to be performed by someone else, rather than doing it yourself.
Professional Service
Arranging for a professional to do a job.
“I had my teeth cleaned.”
“She had her nails done.”
Unfortunate Events
Experiencing something negative that happened to you or your property.
“He had his wallet stolen.”
“I had my phone broken.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Subj + have + Obj + V3
|
I had my hair cut.
|
|
Negative
|
Subj + don't have + Obj + V3
|
I don't have my hair cut.
|
|
Question
|
Do + Subj + have + Obj + V3?
|
Do you have your hair cut?
|
|
Past
|
Subj + had + Obj + V3
|
I had my hair cut.
|
|
Future
|
Subj + will have + Obj + V3
|
I will have my hair cut.
|
|
Continuous
|
Subj + am having + Obj + V3
|
I am having my hair cut.
|
フォーマル度スペクトル
I am having my hair styled. (Salon)
I am having my hair cut. (Salon)
I'm getting my hair done. (Salon)
Getting a trim. (Salon)
The Causative Concept
Services
- Haircut Haircut
- Car repair Car repair
Bad Luck
- Stolen phone Stolen phone
レベル別の例文
I have my hair cut.
Me corto el pelo (en la peluquería).
She has her car washed.
Ella lava su coche (en un autolavado).
We have our house cleaned.
Nosotros limpiamos nuestra casa (con ayuda).
I have my photo taken.
Me tomo una foto (alguien me la toma).
I had my tooth pulled out.
Me sacaron una muela.
He had his suit cleaned.
Él llevó su traje a la tintorería.
They are having their roof fixed.
Están arreglando su techo.
I will have my bike repaired.
Voy a hacer que reparen mi bici.
I had my passport renewed yesterday.
Renové mi pasaporte ayer.
She had her essay proofread by a tutor.
Hizo que un tutor revisara su ensayo.
We had our garden landscaped.
Contratamos a alguien para el jardín.
He had his car towed after the accident.
Hizo que remolcaran su coche.
I need to have my computer serviced.
Necesito llevar mi computadora a servicio.
They had their wedding photos edited.
Hicieron que editaran sus fotos de boda.
I had my wisdom teeth removed.
Me quitaron las muelas del juicio.
She had her hair dyed blonde.
Se tiñó el pelo de rubio.
The company had its financial records audited.
La empresa hizo auditar sus registros.
I had my manuscript professionally typeset.
Hice que compusieran mi manuscrito.
He had his house appraised before selling.
Hizo tasar su casa antes de vender.
We had the entire system reconfigured.
Hicimos que reconfiguraran el sistema.
She had her portrait painted by a master.
Hizo que un maestro pintara su retrato.
They had their assets liquidated.
Hicieron que liquidaran sus activos.
I had my vision corrected via laser surgery.
Me corregí la vista con láser.
He had his reputation restored through legal action.
Restauró su reputación legalmente.
間違えやすい
Learners often say 'I fixed my car' when they actually paid a mechanic.
Mixing up the structure for services vs. instructions.
Learners think they are different rules.
よくある間違い
I have my hair cutted.
I have my hair cut.
I have cut my hair.
I have my hair cut.
I have my hair to cut.
I have my hair cut.
I have cutted my hair.
I have had my hair cut.
I had fixed my car.
I had my car fixed.
She has her car wash.
She has her car washed.
I will have my car fix.
I will have my car fixed.
I had my friend to fix my car.
I had my friend fix my car.
I had stolen my phone.
I had my phone stolen.
I had my house painting.
I had my house painted.
I had the system reconfigure.
I had the system reconfigured.
The documents were had signed.
I had the documents signed.
I had my hair been cut.
I had my hair cut.
文型パターン
I had my ___ fixed.
I need to have my ___ done.
I've had my ___ ___ by a professional.
By next week, I will have had my ___ ___.
Real World Usage
I had my car fixed.
I had my hair cut.
I had my laptop repaired.
Just had my nails done!
I had the contract notarized.
I had my flight changed.
Focus on the result
Don't use the infinitive
Use 'get' for casual speech
Avoid over-explaining
Smart Tips
Use 'have' instead of 'get'.
Use 'have' to describe the event.
Always use the V3 form.
Omit the agent.
発音
Stress
Stress 'have' when emphasizing the arrangement.
Falling intonation
I had my car fixed. ↘
Statement of fact.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Have' as the 'Boss' and the 'Past Participle' as the 'Worker'. The Boss (Have) hires the Worker (V3) to fix the Object.
視覚的連想
Imagine yourself sitting in a chair while a professional works on your car. You are holding a coffee, not a wrench.
Rhyme
When you want a job done right, don't do it yourself, keep it out of sight. Use 'have' then the object, then the verb in past form, and you'll be the master of the norm.
Story
Yesterday, I had my house painted. I didn't hold a brush. I just watched the professionals work. Now, my house looks great, and I didn't get any paint on my clothes.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Look around your room. Identify 3 things you didn't build or fix yourself (e.g., your phone, your clothes, your haircut). Write a sentence for each using 'have'.
文化メモ
Americans use 'get' more often than 'have' in casual speech.
British English speakers use 'have' more frequently in this structure.
In professional settings, 'have' is preferred over 'get'.
The causative 'have' evolved from Old English structures where 'have' indicated possession of an object in a certain state.
会話のきっかけ
When was the last time you had your hair cut?
Do you prefer to fix things yourself or have them fixed?
Have you ever had your phone stolen?
What is something you need to have done this week?
日記のテーマ
よくある間違い
Test Yourself
I ___ my car washed yesterday.
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
I had my house paint.
I fixed my car. (Use 'have')
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
She ___ her nails done every week.
I will ___ my roof replaced next month.
Find and fix the mistake:
He had his wallet steal.
Score: /8
練習問題
8 exercisesI ___ my car washed yesterday.
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
I had my house paint.
I fixed my car. (Use 'have')
I had my teeth cleaned.
She ___ her nails done every week.
I will ___ my roof replaced next month.
Find and fix the mistake:
He had his wallet steal.
Score: /8
よくある質問 (8)
Yes, 'get' is very common in informal English. 'I got my car fixed' means the same as 'I had my car fixed'.
Because it's usually obvious. If you say 'I had my hair cut', everyone knows a barber did it.
No, it's also used for bad luck, like 'I had my phone stolen'.
Yes, 'I will have my car fixed' is perfectly correct.
Then don't use this structure! Just say 'I fixed my car'.
It's neutral. It's used in everyday conversation and professional writing.
Yes, always. 'Have + object + V3'.
No, for people we use 'have someone do something'. 'I had the mechanic fix my car'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Hacer + infinitive
Spanish uses the infinitive, English uses the past participle.
Faire + infinitive
French uses the infinitive, English uses the past participle.
Lassen + infinitive
German uses the infinitive, English uses the past participle.
Causative form of the verb
Japanese uses verb conjugation, English uses a helper verb.
Active voice with causative verbs
Arabic relies on morphology, English relies on syntax.
使 (shǐ) or 让 (ràng)
Chinese markers are particles, English uses the verb 'have'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
関連動画
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