A2 Expression フォーマル 5分で読める

Pardon me

Formal excuse

15秒でわかる

  • Polite way to interrupt or apologize for small mistakes.
  • Use it to get attention or ask someone to repeat.
  • Works in most social and professional settings.
  • Avoid for serious apologies; 'sorry' is better then.

意味

これは、ちょっとした間違いを犯したり、誰かの注意を引く必要があるときに「すみません」と言う丁寧な方法です。それは、あなたが非常に敬意を払い、礼儀正しいように聞こえる穏やかな社会的盾のようなものです。

主な例文

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1

Texting a friend

Pardon me, did you get my last message? My phone's been acting weird.

Pardon me, did you get my last message? My phone's been acting weird.

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2

At a coffee shop

Pardon me, is this seat taken?

Pardon me, is this seat taken?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Job interview (Zoom)

Pardon me, could you please repeat the question? The connection is a bit choppy.

Pardon me, could you please repeat the question? The connection is a bit choppy.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

In the UK, 'Pardon' is sometimes seen as a 'non-U' (non-upper class) word. Some traditionalists prefer 'Sorry?' or 'What?'. However, in modern Britain, 'Pardon me' is widely accepted as very polite. In the Southern US, 'Pardon me' is part of a deeply ingrained culture of formal politeness and is used more frequently than in the North. Japanese learners often find 'Pardon me' the most natural translation for 'Sumimasen' because both phrases serve to maintain social harmony and acknowledge minor intrusions. Because the word is a direct loan from French, French speakers often use 'Pardon' in English very naturally, though they should remember to add the 'me' for a more complete English sound.

🎯

The Intonation Trick

If you want someone to repeat themselves, use a rising pitch. If you are apologizing for a sneeze, use a falling pitch.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

Saying 'Pardon me' every 30 seconds can make you sound nervous or overly formal. Use it only when there is a specific reason.

15秒でわかる

  • Polite way to interrupt or apologize for small mistakes.
  • Use it to get attention or ask someone to repeat.
  • Works in most social and professional settings.
  • Avoid for serious apologies; 'sorry' is better then.

What It Means

Pardon me is your polite way to get attention or apologize for a small oopsie. It's like a gentle cough before you speak, or a quick wave after you accidentally nudge someone. It signals respect and consideration for others around you. It's not a deep apology for a major screw-up, but a small social signal. It basically says, 'Excuse my presence' or 'My bad for that tiny thing.'

How To Use It

Use pardon me when you need to interrupt someone politely. For example, if someone is blocking your way, you can say, Pardon me. You can also use it after a small mistake, like coughing or sneezing loudly. If you accidentally bump into someone, a quick Pardon me is perfect. It's also great for asking someone to repeat themselves. Just say, Pardon me? or Pardon? if you didn't catch what they said. It’s versatile for getting noticed or smoothing over minor social bumps.

Formality & Register

This phrase sits nicely in the middle. It's polite enough for most situations but not stiffly formal. You can use it with your boss, a stranger, or even a friend if the situation calls for politeness. It’s a safe bet in professional settings, like a job interview or a client meeting. In casual chats, it might sound a *tad* formal, but it's never truly out of place. Think of it as a universally understood polite signal. It’s like wearing a neat, but not overly fancy, outfit – always appropriate.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you're in a crowded train and need to get to the door. You tap someone's shoulder and say, Pardon me. Or maybe you're in a quiet library and let out a little sneeze. A soft Pardon me shows you're aware of the silence. If your colleague is explaining something and you missed a crucial detail, you can lean in and whisper, Pardon me, could you repeat that last part? It works wonders when you need to get someone's attention without startling them. It’s the verbal equivalent of a gentle nudge.

When To Use It

  • To get someone's attention politely: Pardon me, is this seat taken?
  • To apologize for a minor physical action: Pardon me after bumping into someone.
  • To ask someone to repeat themselves: Pardon me? I didn't quite hear that.
  • To politely interrupt: Pardon me, may I add something to the discussion?
  • To excuse yourself briefly: Pardon me, I need to take this call.
  • After a small bodily noise (cough, sneeze): Pardon me.

When NOT To Use It

  • For serious apologies: If you break your friend's prized vase, pardon me won't cut it. You need a genuine I'm so sorry. Pardon me is for social niceties, not deep remorse. It's like using a band-aid for a broken bone – inadequate!
  • When you're being rude: Don't use it sarcastically to dismiss someone. That's just asking for trouble.
  • In very casual, familiar settings: With your closest friends, 'scuse me or even just a nod might be more natural. Pardon me can sometimes sound a bit too proper.
  • When you need to be loud: If you're trying to get someone's attention across a noisy room, Pardon me might get lost. You might need a louder, more direct approach.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use pardon me for big mistakes. This lessens its impact. It’s like crying wolf – you save it for small things! Another mistake is using it when excuse me is more fitting. Excuse me is often better for initiating conversations or asking for small favors. Think of pardon me as slightly more reactive to a disruption, while excuse me is more proactive. It’s a subtle difference, but important!

Common Variations

  • Pardon?: Often used when you didn't hear something. It’s shorter and slightly more direct.
  • Pardon my French: Used before or after saying something slightly rude or using mild profanity. Pardon my French, but that movie was terrible!
  • I beg your pardon?: This is more formal and can sometimes sound a bit confrontational or surprised, depending on tone. It's like Pardon me? on steroids.
  • Excuse me: This is the closest cousin and often interchangeable, but excuse me is generally used more for initiating interactions or requesting passage. Pardon me often follows a minor mishap or interruption.

Real Conversations

Scenario 1: Asking for directions.

Person A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest station?

Person B: Pardon me, did you say station? I thought you asked for the library.

Scenario 2: Accidental bump.

Person A: *bumps into Person B*

Person A: Oh, pardon me!

Person B: No worries!

Scenario 3: Didn't hear.

Person A: So, I was thinking we could go to the concert on Friday.

Person B: Pardon? Was that Friday?

Quick FAQ

  • Is pardon me the same as sorry?

Not exactly. Sorry is for genuine apologies for mistakes. Pardon me is lighter, for small social bumps or getting attention.

  • Can I use pardon me in a business email?

Yes, but sparingly. It's better for spoken interactions. In writing, excuse me or a direct statement is usually clearer.

  • Is pardon rude?

Never! It's a polite phrase. The tone of voice matters, of course, but the word itself is respectful.

  • What's the difference between pardon me and excuse me?

They overlap a lot! Excuse me is often used to initiate: Excuse me, can I get by? Pardon me can feel more like a reaction: Pardon me after you bump someone.

使い方のコツ

This phrase is a versatile politeness marker. It sits comfortably in neutral to formal registers, making it suitable for most interactions beyond very casual slang contexts. Be mindful that while it can be used to apologize, it's best reserved for minor social slips; use 'sorry' for more significant errors. Its effectiveness hinges on a polite tone and appropriate context.

🎯

The Intonation Trick

If you want someone to repeat themselves, use a rising pitch. If you are apologizing for a sneeze, use a falling pitch.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

Saying 'Pardon me' every 30 seconds can make you sound nervous or overly formal. Use it only when there is a specific reason.

💬

The 'Indignant' Pardon

Be careful: saying 'Pardon me?!' with a sharp tone means 'I can't believe you just said something so rude!'

例文

12
#1 Texting a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Pardon me, did you get my last message? My phone's been acting weird.

Pardon me, did you get my last message? My phone's been acting weird.

Used here to gently check if a message was received, softening the direct question.

#2 At a coffee shop
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Pardon me, is this seat taken?

Pardon me, is this seat taken?

A polite way to ask if a chair is available without being intrusive.

#3 Job interview (Zoom)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Pardon me, could you please repeat the question? The connection is a bit choppy.

Pardon me, could you please repeat the question? The connection is a bit choppy.

Used professionally to request repetition due to technical issues, maintaining politeness.

#4 Instagram caption
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Pardon my messy bun, but coffee first, then world domination. ☕️ #morningvibes

Pardon my messy bun, but coffee first, then world domination. ☕️ #morningvibes

Humorous, self-deprecating use to acknowledge a casual appearance before a more serious (or funny) statement.

#5 Navigating a crowded street
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Pardon me, coming through!

Pardon me, coming through!

A quick, polite way to let people know you need to pass.

#6 Asking someone to move

Pardon me, you're blocking the screen.

Pardon me, you're blocking the screen.

Direct but polite way to inform someone they are obstructing your view.

Mistake: Overly apologetic よくある間違い

✗ Pardon me for breathing so loudly. → ✓ Sorry, I have a bit of a cold.

✗ Pardon me for breathing so loudly. → ✓ Sorry, I have a bit of a cold.

Using 'pardon me' for something so minor and involuntary sounds unnatural; 'sorry' is better for acknowledging discomfort.

Mistake: Wrong context よくある間違い

✗ I broke the vase. Pardon me.

✗ I broke the vase. Pardon me.

'Pardon me' is too weak for a significant mistake like breaking something valuable. Use 'I'm so sorry' or 'I apologize'.

#9 In a meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Pardon me, I'd like to add a point if I may.

Pardon me, I'd like to add a point if I may.

A formal yet polite way to interject during a discussion.

#10 After a sneeze
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Achoo! Oh, pardon me.

Achoo! Oh, pardon me.

A common, reflexive response after a small bodily function like sneezing.

#11 Asking for clarification
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Pardon? Could you say that again?

Pardon? Could you say that again?

A concise way to ask someone to repeat themselves when you didn't hear clearly.

#12 Emotional moment at a play
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Pardon me, I'm just feeling a bit overwhelmed by this scene.

Pardon me, I'm just feeling a bit overwhelmed by this scene.

Used here to acknowledge a strong emotional reaction in a public setting, softening the display.

自分をテスト

Choose the best response for the following situation.

You are in a library and you accidentally sneeze loudly. What do you say to the person sitting next to you?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

'Pardon me' is the standard polite way to acknowledge a minor bodily noise like a sneeze.

Fill in the blank to complete the polite request.

Pardon ____, could you tell me where the nearest ATM is?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: me

The fixed phrase is always 'Pardon me'.

Complete the dialogue between two colleagues.

A: The quarterly results were up by 12%. B: ________? I didn't hear that number. A: I said 12%.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

When asking someone to repeat information, 'Pardon me?' with a rising tone is the most professional choice.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Match 'Pardon me' with the most appropriate scenario.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

'Pardon me' is perfect for navigating physical space politely.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

When to say 'Pardon me'

🚶

Physical

  • Crowded bus
  • Narrow aisle
  • Bumping into someone
🤧

Sounds

  • Sneezing
  • Coughing
  • Burping
👂

Speech

  • Didn't hear
  • Need repetition
  • Polite interruption

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Choose the best response for the following situation. Choose A2

You are in a library and you accidentally sneeze loudly. What do you say to the person sitting next to you?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

'Pardon me' is the standard polite way to acknowledge a minor bodily noise like a sneeze.

Fill in the blank to complete the polite request. Fill Blank A1

Pardon ____, could you tell me where the nearest ATM is?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: me

The fixed phrase is always 'Pardon me'.

Complete the dialogue between two colleagues. dialogue_completion B1

A: The quarterly results were up by 12%. B: ________? I didn't hear that number. A: I said 12%.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

When asking someone to repeat information, 'Pardon me?' with a rising tone is the most professional choice.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Match 'Pardon me' with the most appropriate scenario.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

'Pardon me' is perfect for navigating physical space politely.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビデオチュートリアル

このフレーズに関するYouTubeの動画チュートリアルを探す。

よくある質問

10 問

Generally, yes. 'Pardon me' sounds slightly more formal and elegant, while 'Excuse me' is more common and practical.

Yes, especially in British English. Saying 'Pardon?' is a very common way to ask someone to repeat themselves.

You can say 'That's okay', 'No problem', 'Sure thing', or simply smile and move if they are trying to get past you.

Yes, for example: 'Pardon me for the late reply'. It adds a polite, slightly formal tone to your correspondence.

It's a more intense, formal version of 'Pardon me'. It can be used for a sincere apology or to show you are very surprised by what someone said.

Yes, but less often than 'Excuse me'. It is often heard in the Southern US or in formal business settings.

No, that's too light. Use 'I'm so sorry' for physical damage or serious mistakes.

It's a bit traditional, but not 'old-fashioned'. It's still used every day in professional and polite society.

Focus on the first syllable 'PAR'. The second syllable 'don' is very short, almost like just an 'n' sound.

Not really. In slang, people usually say 'My bad' or 'Sorry 'bout that'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Excuse me

similar

A polite way to get attention or apologize for a minor slip.

🔗

I beg your pardon

specialized form

A very formal version of 'Pardon me'.

🔗

Sorry

similar

A general apology.

🔗

My apologies

formal

A formal way to say sorry.

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