A2 Collocation ニュートラル 3分で読める

put down

Place something on a surface

15秒でわかる

  • Place an object onto a surface from your hand.
  • Opposite of 'pick up' or 'lift.'
  • Can be split: 'put the phone down' or 'put down the phone.'

意味

To stop holding something and place it on a surface like a table or the floor. It is basically the opposite of picking something up.

主な例文

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1

At a restaurant

Can you put down the menu so the waiter knows we are ready?

Can you put down the menu so the waiter knows we are ready?

2

Helping someone with groceries

Those bags look heavy; you should put them down on the counter.

Those bags look heavy; you should put them down on the counter.

3

In a classroom setting

Please put down your pencils; the exam is over.

Please put down your pencils; the exam is over.

🌍

文化的背景

Putting down a phone during a conversation is a sign of respect.

💡

Pronoun Rule

Always put the pronoun in the middle.

15秒でわかる

  • Place an object onto a surface from your hand.
  • Opposite of 'pick up' or 'lift.'
  • Can be split: 'put the phone down' or 'put down the phone.'

What It Means

Put down is a simple action. You have something in your hand. You move your hand down. You leave the object on a surface. It is the most basic way to describe releasing an object. Think of it as the 'off' switch for holding things.

How To Use It

You can use it with almost any physical object. You can put down your phone. You can put down a heavy bag. You can even put down a baby (very gently, of course). You can split the phrase too. You can say put down the book or put the book down. Both are perfect. If you use a pronoun like it, you must split it. Always say put it down, never put down it. That sounds like you are a robot malfunctioning.

When To Use It

Use it whenever you are tired of holding something. Use it at a restaurant when the waiter brings a plate. Use it when you are texting and your hand gets tired. It is great for giving instructions. "Please put down your pens" is what every teacher says at the end of a test. It is a very safe, everyday phrase. You will use it twenty times a day without even thinking about it.

When NOT To Use It

Be careful with living things! If you say you need to put down a pet, it has a very sad meaning. It means the vet is going to end their life because they are sick. Unless you are at a sad movie, stick to objects. Also, do not use it for people unless you are talking about physical height. If you put down a person verbally, it means you are insulting them. That is a different meaning entirely! Stick to the physical action for now to stay friendly.

Cultural Background

In English-speaking cultures, put down is often linked to the idea of 'dropping' a burden. There is a famous saying about 'putting down your heavy load.' It represents relief. In modern life, we talk about putting down our phones to have 'real' conversations. It is a symbol of being present and giving someone your full attention. If you put down your phone during dinner, you are being very polite.

Common Variations

  • Put it down: The most common way to say it.
  • Set down: A bit more careful or gentle.
  • Lay down: Used for flat things like paper or blankets.
  • Drop: Use this if you are letting go quickly or accidentally.

使い方のコツ

This is a neutral phrasal verb used in all registers. The main 'gotcha' is the word order with pronouns and the secondary meaning of 'insulting someone' or 'euthanizing an animal.'

💡

Pronoun Rule

Always put the pronoun in the middle.

例文

6
#1 At a restaurant

Can you put down the menu so the waiter knows we are ready?

Can you put down the menu so the waiter knows we are ready?

Shows the action of finishing a task with an object.

#2 Helping someone with groceries

Those bags look heavy; you should put them down on the counter.

Those bags look heavy; you should put them down on the counter.

Used to offer relief from carrying something.

#3 In a classroom setting

Please put down your pencils; the exam is over.

Please put down your pencils; the exam is over.

A formal instruction to stop an activity.

#4 Texting a friend about a phone addiction

I need to put down my phone and actually go to sleep!

I need to put down my phone and actually go to sleep!

Refers to stopping the use of technology.

#5 A parent talking to a child

Put that cookie down right now, dinner is in ten minutes!

Put that cookie down right now, dinner is in ten minutes!

Used as a command to stop an action.

#6 Moving furniture

Okay, we can put the sofa down here near the window.

Okay, we can put the sofa down here near the window.

Specifying a location for a heavy object.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun placement.

He picked up the book and then _____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: put it down

Pronouns must go between the verb and the particle.

🎉 スコア: /1

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練習問題バンク

1 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun placement. Fill Blank A2

He picked up the book and then _____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: put it down

Pronouns must go between the verb and the particle.

🎉 スコア: /1

よくある質問

1 問

No, that is rude.

関連フレーズ

🔗

pick up

contrast

To lift something.

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