olgun 30秒で
- Olgun means 'mature' or 'ripe'. It is a positive adjective used for both physical items like fruit and abstract qualities like character.
- It comes from the verb 'olmak' (to become/happen). It suggests that a process of growth has successfully finished.
- The opposite is 'ham' (unripe/raw). It is different from 'yetişkin' (adult), which only refers to legal age.
- Commonly used to praise children who act wisely or to describe fruit that is sweet and ready to harvest.
The Turkish word olgun is a multi-faceted adjective that serves as a bridge between the physical world of agriculture and the abstract realm of human psychology. At its most basic level, derived from the verb olmak (to become, to happen, or to ripen), it describes something that has reached its full stage of development. In the context of nature, it refers to fruit or crops that are ready for harvest. However, its most frequent use in modern Turkish is to describe human character, emotional intelligence, and professional experience. When you call someone olgun, you are paying them a high compliment, suggesting they possess wisdom, patience, and a balanced perspective that often exceeds their chronological age.
- Agricultural Context
- In a Turkish bazaar, you might ask a vendor if the peaches are olgun. Here, it means juicy, sweet, and ready to eat. It is the opposite of ham (raw/unripe).
- Psychological Context
- When applied to a person, it describes emotional stability. An olgun insan (mature person) does not overreact to petty slights and thinks before speaking.
- Professional Context
- In business, an olgun proje (mature project) refers to a plan that has been thoroughly vetted, tested, and is ready for implementation.
Bu meyveler henüz olgun değil, biraz daha beklemeliyiz.
Beyond simple maturity, olgun carries a connotation of 'completeness.' In Sufi philosophy and classical Turkish literature, the concept of the insan-ı kâmil (the perfect/mature human) is the ultimate goal of spiritual growth. While olgun is the modern secular equivalent, it still retains that flavor of someone who has 'cooked' (pişmiş) in the fires of life experience. It is not just about being old; a young person can be remarkably olgun if they handle difficult situations with grace. Conversely, an older person might be described as çocuksu (childish) if they lack this quality.
O, yaşına göre çok olgun bir çocuk.
Understanding the nuances of olgun requires looking at its social application. In Turkish culture, respect for elders is paramount, but true respect is earned through olgunluk (maturity). A leader who is olgun is expected to be a mediator, a calm voice in a storm, and someone who provides sağduyu (common sense). It is a word that suggests a lack of ego and a presence of empathy. You will hear it in performance reviews, in marriage counseling, and even in art criticism to describe a style that has reached its peak.
Tartışmayı olgun bir tavırla sonlandırdı.
Using olgun correctly involves understanding its placement as an adjective and its transformation into other parts of speech. In Turkish, adjectives typically precede the noun they modify. For example, olgun bir adam (a mature man) or olgun başaklar (ripe ears of grain). However, it can also function as a predicate: Bu elma çok olgun (This apple is very ripe). Because Turkish is an agglutinative language, olgun serves as the root for several important derivatives that you will encounter frequently as you progress toward B2 and C1 levels.
- Grammatical Variations
- Olgunlaşmak: This is the verb form, meaning 'to ripen' or 'to mature.' It is used for both people and fruit. Zamanla olgunlaşacaksın (You will mature over time).
- The Noun Form
- Olgunluk: This means 'maturity.' It is often used in terms like olgunluk dönemi (period of maturity/prime) or olgunluk sınavı (a test of maturity).
Tecrübe insanı olgunlaştırır.
When describing people, olgun is often paired with intensifiers. Oldukça olgun (quite mature) or son derece olgun (extremely mature). It is important to note that when referring to physical age, Turkish speakers might use orta yaşlı (middle-aged) or yaşlı (old), but if they want to emphasize the positive aspects of aging—such as wisdom and grace—they will choose olgun. For example, olgun bir kadın implies a woman who is not just older, but sophisticated and composed. In romantic contexts, olgun bir ilişki refers to a relationship based on trust and communication rather than drama.
Onun bu olgun davranışı herkesi şaşırttı.
In a sentence, olgun can also be used figuratively to describe abstract concepts like thoughts or decisions. Olgun bir düşünce is a well-considered, non-impulsive thought. If someone says Kararın henüz olgunlaşmadı, they mean your decision hasn't reached its final, most stable form yet—essentially, 'you need to sleep on it.' This versatility makes it one of the most useful adjectives in the Turkish language for expressing quality and readiness across different domains of life.
You will encounter olgun in a variety of everyday Turkish settings. In the Pazar (open-air market), it is a functional word. A customer might pick up a melon and ask, "Bu olgun mu?" (Is this ripe?). The vendor might reply, "Tam kıvamında, çok olgun!" (Just right, very ripe!). Here, the word is associated with physical touch, smell, and readiness for consumption. It is a word of the senses.
Pazardan olgun domatesler aldım.
In Family Gatherings, olgun is often used to praise the younger generation. If a teenager helps their grandmother without being asked or handles a disagreement without shouting, the elders might whisper, "Ne kadar olgun bir çocuk olmuş" (What a mature child he/she has become). It serves as a marker of social development. In Turkish culture, moving from çocukluk (childhood) to olgunluk is a celebrated transition that isn't just about reaching puberty, but about acquiring edep (manners/decorum).
- News and Media
- Political commentators often use the word to describe the 'maturity' of a democracy or the 'seasoned' nature of a diplomat's speech. Olgun bir demokrasi implies stability.
- Literature and Cinema
- In film reviews, you might read about an actor's olgunluk dönemi eseri (a work from their mature period), indicating they have reached the peak of their craft.
In the Workplace, managers use olgun to describe employees who can handle high-pressure situations or clients who have realistic expectations. If a manager says, "Bu sorunu olgunlukla karşılamalıyız" (We must meet this problem with maturity), they are calling for a professional, non-emotional approach. It is also used in the context of 'mature markets' in economics (olgun piyasalar), where growth has stabilized. Whether you are buying fruit, discussing a teenager's behavior, or analyzing a stock market, olgun provides the necessary nuance to describe something that is fully developed and reliable.
One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using olgun is confusing it with the word yetişkin. While both can translate to 'adult' or 'mature' in some contexts, they are not interchangeable. Yetişkin refers strictly to physical age and legal status. For example, an 'Adult Movie' is yetişkin filmi, not olgun filmi. If you use olgun in a context where yetişkin is required, you might accidentally imply emotional depth where you meant legal age.
- Mistake 1: Confusing Age with Character
- Saying "Olgunlar için bilet" (Ticket for mature people) instead of "Yetişkinler için bilet" (Ticket for adults). Olgun is a quality; yetişkin is a category.
- Mistake 2: Misusing 'Ham' and 'Çiğ'
- The opposite of olgun is ham (unripe) when talking about fruit. However, for food that is uncooked (like meat), the word is çiğ. Don't say olgun değil for a raw steak; say pişmemiş or çiğ.
Yanlış: Bu et çok olgun. (Wrong: This meat is very mature/ripe.)
Doğru: Bu et çok iyi pişmiş. (Correct: This meat is well-cooked.)
Another nuance is the difference between olgun and yaşlı. While yaşlı simply means old, olgun is always positive. Calling an elderly person yaşlı is factual, but calling them olgun focuses on their wisdom. However, be careful not to use olgun to describe something that is simply 'old' or 'worn out.' A car cannot be olgun; it is eski. A house cannot be olgun; it is tarihi (historical) or eski. Olgun requires a biological or psychological growth process.
Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the verb olmak versus olgunlaşmak. If you say "Meyve oldu", it means the fruit is ready/ripe (informal). If you say "Meyve olgunlaştı", it is more formal and specific. In the context of people, "O oldu" would mean 'He/She has become [something]' or 'He/She is dead' (slang/euphemism), whereas "O olgunlaştı" clearly means 'He/She has matured.'
Turkish is rich in synonyms and related terms that can replace or refine the use of olgun depending on the register and specific context. Understanding these alternatives will help you move from basic communication to more nuanced expression. The most common synonym in a formal or spiritual context is kâmil, an Arabic-rooted word that implies perfection and spiritual maturity. While you wouldn't use kâmil for a tomato, you would use it for a wise old philosopher.
- Olgun vs. Ergin
- Ergin is a legal and biological term. It refers to someone who has reached the age of majority (18). You can be ergin (an adult by law) but not olgun (mature in behavior).
- Olgun vs. Yetişkin
- Yetişkin is the most common word for 'adult.' It is used in social categories like 'yetişkin eğitimi' (adult education). Olgun is about the quality of the person, not just their age group.
- Olgun vs. Pişmiş
- Pişmiş literally means 'cooked.' Metaphorically, it describes someone who has been through many trials and is 'seasoned.' You might say hayatın içinde pişmiş bir adam (a man seasoned by life).
Bu proje artık tekamül etti (has reached completion/maturity).
For fruits and vegetables, you might hear ermiş. While er- means 'to reach,' ermiş can mean 'ripened' (for fruit) or 'saintly/attained' (for a person). This dual meaning mirrors the word olgun perfectly. In modern daily Turkish, if you want to say someone is very experienced and wise, you can also use oturaklı, which describes someone who is 'settled' or 'stable' in their character and mannerisms.
On the negative side, the opposite of olgun is toy (inexperienced/naive) or ham (unripe/raw). A toy delikanlı is a young man who hasn't yet learned the ways of the world. By contrasting olgun with toy, you can emphasize the growth and stability that comes with time and experience. Mastering these synonyms will allow you to tailor your speech to the person you are talking to, whether it's a fruit seller or a university professor.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The word 'olgun' shares the same root as 'olay' (event) and 'olmak' (to be). It literally means 'someone who has truly become' what they were meant to be.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'u' like the English 'u' in 'cup'. It should always be 'oo'.
- Softening the 'g' into a 'ğ'. It must remain a hard 'g'.
- Putting the stress on the first syllable 'OL-gun' (incorrect).
- Pronouncing the 'l' too darkly (like in 'ball'). It's a light 'l'.
- Confusing it with 'ölgen' (dying) - ensure the 'o' is not 'ö'.
難易度
Easy to recognize in texts about nature or people.
Requires understanding the '-gun' suffix and derivatives.
Common in daily life, easy to pronounce.
Clear pronunciation, often used in clear contexts.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Adjective-Noun Agreement
Olgun elmalar (No plural on adjective).
The Suffix -gun/-gün
Ol- (to become) + gun = Olgun (mature).
The Suffix -luk/-lük
Olgun + luk = Olgunluk (maturity).
The Verb Suffix -laş/-leş
Olgun + laş + mak = Olgunlaşmak (to mature).
Causative with -tur
Olgun + laş + tır + mak = Olgunlaştırmak (to make mature).
レベル別の例文
Bu muz çok olgun.
This banana is very ripe.
Simple Subject + Adjective structure.
Olgun çilekler kırmızıdır.
Ripe strawberries are red.
Adjective preceding a plural noun.
Marketten olgun domates aldım.
I bought ripe tomatoes from the market.
Adjective in the object position.
Bu kavun olgun mu?
Is this melon ripe?
Question form with 'mu'.
Olgun meyveler tatlıdır.
Ripe fruits are sweet.
General statement about a category.
Henüz olgun değil.
It is not ripe yet.
Use of 'henüz' (yet) and 'değil' (not).
En olgun elmayı seçtim.
I chose the ripest apple.
Superlative 'en' + adjective.
Annem olgun armut sever.
My mother likes ripe pears.
Simple present tense with an adjective.
O, çok olgun bir çocuk.
He is a very mature child.
Using 'olgun' to describe character.
Bu çocuk yaşına göre olgun.
This child is mature for his age.
The phrase 'yaşına göre' (according to his age).
Olgun insanlar kavga etmez.
Mature people do not fight.
Negative verb form with a plural subject.
Meyveler güneşte olgunlaşır.
Fruits ripen in the sun.
Introduction of the verb 'olgunlaşmak'.
Sen çok olgun görünüyorsun.
You look very mature.
Verb 'görünmek' (to appear/look).
Daha olgun davranmalısın.
You should act more maturely.
Comparative 'daha' and the modal '-malı' (should).
Olgun bir tavır sergiledi.
He displayed a mature attitude.
The noun 'tavır' (attitude/manner).
Ham meyveler olgunlaştı.
The unripe fruits have ripened.
Past tense of the verb 'olgunlaşmak'.
Sorunlarımızı olgun bir şekilde çözdük.
We solved our problems in a mature way.
Adverbial phrase 'bir şekilde'.
Olgunluk, hatalarından ders almaktır.
Maturity is learning from your mistakes.
Noun form 'olgunluk'.
Onun olgun düşünceleri beni etkiledi.
His mature thoughts impressed me.
Plural adjective-noun agreement.
Zamanla daha olgun biri olacaksın.
You will become a more mature person over time.
Future tense with 'olmak'.
Bu karar için henüz olgun değiliz.
We are not yet mature enough for this decision.
First person plural 'değiliz'.
Olgun bir ilişki güven üzerine kurulur.
A mature relationship is built on trust.
Passive voice 'kurulur'.
Tecrübe kazandıkça olgunlaşıyoruz.
As we gain experience, we mature.
Conjunction '-dıkça' (as/the more).
Onun olgunluğu herkes tarafından takdir edildi.
His maturity was appreciated by everyone.
Passive past tense.
Bu fikir henüz olgunlaşma aşamasında.
This idea is still in the maturation stage.
Noun compound 'olgunlaşma aşaması'.
Şirketimiz artık olgun bir pazara hitap ediyor.
Our company now addresses a mature market.
Business terminology.
Yazarın en olgun eseri bu romandır.
This novel is the author's most mature work.
Possessive structure 'Yazarın eseri'.
Olaylara olgunlukla yaklaşmak her zaman iyidir.
It is always good to approach events with maturity.
Adverbial use of the noun with '-la'.
Projenin olgunlaşması için biraz daha zamana ihtiyaç var.
More time is needed for the project to mature.
Infinitive as a subject.
Olgun bir demokraside ifade özgürlüğü esastır.
Freedom of expression is essential in a mature democracy.
Political terminology.
Kriz anlarında olgun kalabilmek zordur.
It is difficult to remain mature in moments of crisis.
Potential mood '-abilmek'.
Onun olgunlaşmış karakteri güven veriyor.
His matured character gives confidence.
Participial adjective 'olgunlaşmış'.
Felsefesinde 'insan-ı kâmil' yani olgun insan kavramı merkezdedir.
In his philosophy, the concept of 'insan-ı kâmil', that is, the mature human, is central.
Apposition using 'yani'.
Sanatçının üslubu yıllar içinde iyice olgunlaştı.
The artist's style has fully matured over the years.
Adverb 'iyice' (thoroughly).
Toplumun bu konudaki bilinci henüz olgunluk düzeyine erişmedi.
The society's awareness on this issue has not yet reached the level of maturity.
Abstract noun 'bilinç' (consciousness).
Olgun bir ruh, acıyı sessizce göğüsler.
A mature soul braves pain silently.
Literary verb 'göğüslemek'.
Eleştirmenler filmi 'yönetmenin olgunluk dönemi başyapıtı' olarak niteledi.
Critics described the film as 'the director's mature-period masterpiece'.
The verb 'nitelemek' (to characterize).
Siyasi söylemlerin daha olgun bir zemine oturması gerekiyor.
Political discourse needs to settle on a more mature ground.
Metaphorical use of 'zemin' (ground).
Olgunlaşma süreci sancılı ama öğreticidir.
The maturation process is painful but instructive.
Adjective 'sancılı' (painful).
Onun bu olgunluğu, yaşadığı büyük kayıplardan kaynaklanıyor.
This maturity of his stems from the great losses he has experienced.
Verb 'kaynaklanmak' (to originate from).
Eserlerindeki o olgun hüzün, okuru derinden sarsıyor.
That mature sadness in his works shakes the reader deeply.
Nuanced adjective usage.
Toplumsal sözleşmenin olgunlaşması, bireylerin ferasetiyle doğru orantılıdır.
The maturation of the social contract is directly proportional to the insight of individuals.
Academic phrase 'doğru orantılı'.
Şiirindeki imgeler, şairin olgunluk çağına evrildiğini gösteriyor.
The imagery in his poetry shows that the poet has evolved into his age of maturity.
Verb 'evrilmek' (to evolve).
Bu diplomatik hamle, devletin olgun bir dış politika izlediğinin kanıtıdır.
This diplomatic move is proof that the state is following a mature foreign policy.
Complex noun clause.
Olgunluk, her şeyi bilmek değil, her şeyi anlamaya çalışmaktır.
Maturity is not knowing everything, but trying to understand everything.
Philosophical definition structure.
Meyvenin olgunluğu kokusundan, insanın olgunluğu ise kelamından belli olur.
The ripeness of the fruit is evident from its smell, and the maturity of a person from their speech.
Comparative 'ise' structure.
Karakterindeki bu olgunlaşma, tesadüfi değil, bilinçli bir çabanın ürünüdür.
This maturation in his character is not accidental, but the product of a conscious effort.
Negative contrast 'değil... ürünüdür'.
Olgun bir zihin, karşıt fikirleri çatışmadan barındırabilir.
A mature mind can harbor opposing ideas without conflict.
Complex adverbial 'çatışmadan'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Someone who acts more mature than their actual age.
O çocuk yaşına göre çok olgun.
— The prime or peak period of a person's life or career.
Ressamın olgunluk dönemi eserleri çok pahalı.
— Something that is almost ready but not quite there yet.
Bu muzlar tam olgunlaşmamış.
— Using a sophisticated and calm way of speaking.
Eleştirilerini olgun bir dille ifade etti.
— To display maturity in a difficult situation.
Büyük bir olgunluk göstererek onu affetti.
— Something that has reached its peak will eventually move to the next stage (often used for marriage or career).
Artık evlenmeli, olgun meyve dalında kalmaz.
— To accept something (usually bad news) with grace and calm.
Yenilgiyi olgunlukla karşıladı.
よく混同される語
Yetişkin is about legal age; Olgun is about mental state.
Ergin is a technical legal term for being 18+.
Dolgun means 'plump' or 'full'. It sounds similar but means something else.
慣用句と表現
— Wise people are humble, just as heavy, ripe wheat stalks bend down.
O kadar bilgili ama çok mütevazı; ne de olsa olgun başak boyun büker.
Proverbial— Taking something or someone before they are ready (often used for young people dying or being forced into adulthood).
Çok gençti, ham meyveyi kopardılar dalından.
Poetic/Folk— To spoil a plan that was almost complete (related to the 'cooking' aspect of maturity).
Tam her şey olgunlaşmıştı ki, pişmiş aşa su kattı.
Colloquial— To work on one's own character and personal growth.
Kitap okuyarak kendini olgunlaştırıyor.
Neutral— For the right time to arrive for an event.
Planın uygulanma zamanı olgunlaştı.
Formal— A margin given for someone's potential growth or errors due to learning.
Ona bir olgunluk payı bırakmalıyız.
Business/Social— For one's heart/spirit to reach a state of peace and wisdom.
Yaşadıklarından sonra gönlü olgunlaştı.
Poetic— Formerly a high school diploma, implying readiness for the world.
Eskiden liseyi bitirene olgunluk belgesi verilirdi.
Historical— For one's mind to become sensible.
Nihayet aklı olgunlaştı da işe girdi.
Informal— Specific traditional vocational schools in Turkey.
Bu nakışlar Olgunlaşma Enstitüsü'nden.
Proper Noun間違えやすい
Opposite of olgun.
Ham is unripe; Olgun is ripe.
Bu elma ham, o elma olgun.
Both relate to readiness of food.
Çiğ means uncooked (meat/pasta); Olgun means ripe (fruit).
Et çiğ kalmış, ama şeftali olgun.
Both refer to older age.
Yaşlı is chronological age; Olgun is mental quality.
Her yaşlı insan olgun değildir.
Both refer to time passing.
Eski is for objects; Olgun is for living things or ideas.
Eski bir araba, ama olgun bir adam.
Both can mean 'grown up'.
Büyük is size or age; Olgun is wisdom.
Büyük bir ev, olgun bir fikir.
文型パターン
[Noun] + [Adjective]
Muz olgun.
[Adjective] + bir + [Noun]
Olgun bir çocuk.
[Noun] + [Noun-luk] + [Verb]
Olayı olgunlukla karşıladı.
[Noun] + [Verb-laş-mak]
Fikirler zamanla olgunlaşır.
[Noun-un] + [Noun-luk] + [Noun-u]
Yazarın olgunluk dönemi.
[Adjective] + [Noun], [Adjective] + [Noun]
Olgun zihin, sakin hayat.
Yaşına göre + [Adjective]
Yaşına göre çok olgun.
En + [Adjective] + [Noun]
En olgun meyveyi al.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Very common in both daily speech and literature.
-
Olgun adamlar için bilet.
→
Yetişkinler için bilet.
Use 'yetişkin' for legal age categories like tickets or movies.
-
Bu et çok olgun.
→
Bu et çok iyi pişmiş.
Meat is 'pişmiş' (cooked), not 'olgun' (ripe).
-
Olgunlar meyveler.
→
Olgun meyveler.
In Turkish, adjectives do not take plural suffixes when they precede a noun.
-
O çok yaşlı bir çocuk.
→
O çok olgun bir çocuk.
A child cannot be 'yaşlı' (old), but they can be 'olgun' (mature).
-
Meyve pişti.
→
Meyve olgunlaştı.
While 'oldu' is okay, 'pişti' (cooked) is only for heat-based cooking, not natural ripening.
ヒント
Market Tip
When at a Turkish pazar, vendors might use 'tam olmuş' instead of 'olgun'. Both mean the same thing.
Respect
Calling an elder 'olgun' is better than calling them 'yaşlı' if you want to emphasize their wisdom.
Suffixes
Remember the root is 'ol-'. Understanding this helps you learn 'olay', 'olanak', and 'olumlu' more easily.
Opposites
Always learn 'olgun' and 'ham' together. They are a classic pair.
Conflict
If you are in an argument, saying 'Hadi olgun davranalım' (Let's act maturely) can help de-escalate.
Markets
In a business report, 'olgun pazar' means a market that isn't growing fast but is very stable.
Growth
Use 'olgunlaşma süreci' to talk about personal development or therapy.
Mastery
A 'masterpiece' is often called an 'olgunluk dönemi eseri'.
Cheese
Look for 'olgunlaştırılmış' on cheese labels in Turkish supermarkets for better quality.
Memory
Think of the 'O' in Olgun as a round, ripe orange.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine an 'Old Gun'. An old gun is seasoned, has history, and is 'mature' compared to a new, shiny plastic toy gun. Olgun = Old Gun = Mature.
視覚的連想
Picture a bright purple grape (olgun) next to a small, hard green grape (ham). The purple one is 'olgun'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'olgun' three times today: once for a fruit, once for a person's behavior, and once for a decision you made.
語源
Derived from the Old Turkic root 'ol-' which means to become, to happen, or to be born. The suffix '-gun' is used to create adjectives from verbs, indicating a state resulting from an action.
元の意味： That which has reached its state of being; completed; ripened.
Turkic.文化的な背景
Calling someone 'olgun' is always a compliment. However, calling someone 'fazla olgun' (too mature) for their age might sometimes imply they are missing out on their youth, though this is rare.
English speakers often use 'mature' for both age and behavior, similar to Turkish, but Turkish 'olgun' is more frequently used for fruit than the English word 'mature' (we usually say 'ripe').
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
At the Market
- Bu kavun olgun mu?
- En olgunlarını seçtim.
- Bunlar henüz olgunlaşmamış.
- Olgun meyve istiyorum.
Discussing Personality
- Yaşına göre çok olgun.
- Olgun bir tavır sergiledi.
- Çok olgun bir karakteri var.
- Olgunlaşması zaman aldı.
In a Relationship
- Olgun bir ilişkimiz var.
- Sorunları olgunlukla çözmeliyiz.
- Daha olgun davranmalısın.
- Olgun bir karar verdik.
Professional Setting
- Bu olgun bir proje.
- Piyasa artık olgunlaştı.
- Olgun bir yönetici.
- Olgunluk dönemi eserleri.
Philosophy/Spirituality
- Olgun insan mütevazıdır.
- Ruhun olgunlaşması.
- Kâmil ve olgun bir zat.
- Olgunluk sınavından geçmek.
会話のきっかけ
"Sence bir insanın olgunlaştığını nasıl anlarız?"
"Pazardan meyve alırken olgun olup olmadığını nasıl anlarsın?"
"Tanıdığın en olgun çocuk kim?"
"Sence yaşlanmak her zaman olgunlaşmak mıdır?"
"Bir tartışmada olgun davranmak sence ne demektir?"
日記のテーマ
Hayatında yaşadığın hangi olay seni en çok olgunlaştırdı? Detaylarıyla anlat.
Olgun bir insanın sahip olması gereken en önemli üç özellik nedir?
Kendi olgunluk düzeyini 1 ile 10 arasında nasıl puanlarsın? Neden?
Bir meyvenin dalında olgunlaşmasını izlemek sana ne hissettirir?
Gelecekte nasıl daha olgun bir birey olmayı planlıyorsun?
よくある質問
10 問No, for a steak you should use 'pişmiş' (cooked). 'Olgun' is for fruit and character.
Yes, it is a very high compliment in Turkish culture, implying wisdom and stability.
The most common opposites are 'toy' (naive) or 'çocuksu' (childish).
Yes, you can use 'yıllanmış' for aged wine, but 'olgun' can describe the flavor profile in a sophisticated context.
You simply say, 'Bu kavun olgun mu?'
Yes! If they act sensibly and wisely, they are called 'yaşına göre olgun'.
It is the verb form meaning 'to ripen' or 'to mature'.
It is neutral and can be used in any setting.
Literally 'maturity exam', it refers to life challenges that test your character.
Yes, 'olgunlaşmış peynir' refers to aged or matured cheese.
自分をテスト 110 問
Kendini ne zaman 'olgun' bir birey olarak hissettin? Bir paragraf yaz.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Olgun bir meyveyi nasıl tarif edersin? (Renk, koku, tat)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
En sevdiğin meyvenin olgun olduğunu nasıl anlarsın? Anlat.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
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Cümleyi dinle ve 'olgun' kelimesinin hangi anlamda kullanıldığını söyle: 'Bu proje henüz olgunlaşmadı.'
/ 110 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'olgun' is your go-to adjective for describing anything at its peak of development. Whether you're at a market buying 'olgun domates' (ripe tomatoes) or describing an 'olgun tavır' (mature attitude), it always implies quality, readiness, and stability. Example: 'O, çok olgun bir lider' (He is a very mature leader).
- Olgun means 'mature' or 'ripe'. It is a positive adjective used for both physical items like fruit and abstract qualities like character.
- It comes from the verb 'olmak' (to become/happen). It suggests that a process of growth has successfully finished.
- The opposite is 'ham' (unripe/raw). It is different from 'yetişkin' (adult), which only refers to legal age.
- Commonly used to praise children who act wisely or to describe fruit that is sweet and ready to harvest.
Market Tip
When at a Turkish pazar, vendors might use 'tam olmuş' instead of 'olgun'. Both mean the same thing.
Respect
Calling an elder 'olgun' is better than calling them 'yaşlı' if you want to emphasize their wisdom.
Suffixes
Remember the root is 'ol-'. Understanding this helps you learn 'olay', 'olanak', and 'olumlu' more easily.
Opposites
Always learn 'olgun' and 'ham' together. They are a classic pair.
関連コンテンツ
関連フレーズ
emotionsの関連語
anlayışlı
B1having or showing sympathetic awareness
anlayışsız
B1lacking empathy or understanding
arzu
B1「arzu」はトルコ語で「欲望」や「願い」を意味します。
ağlamak
A1to cry
aşk
A2love
bakış
B1Look, gaze, view, or perspective
beklenti
B1Expectation or anticipation of something
belirsizlik
B2不確実性 (Fukakujitsusei). '経済の不確実性が高まっている。' '将来に対する不確実性を感じる。'
beğenmek
A1to like
bunalım
C1憂鬱な状態、または危機的な状況。 '彼は今、精神的なスランプ（bunalım）に陥っている。'
