15秒でわかる
- Forcing someone to leave a place due to bad behavior.
- Commonly used in bars, sports, and legal contexts.
- A separable phrasal verb: throw [someone] out.
意味
When you force someone to leave a place because they broke the rules or behaved badly. It is like being kicked out, but often implies a more official or physical action.
主な例文
3 / 6At a noisy cinema
The manager had to throw out the teenagers for talking during the movie.
The manager had to throw out the teenagers for talking during the movie.
A sports game
The umpire decided to throw out the coach after he started shouting.
The umpire decided to throw out the coach after he started shouting.
Texting about a wild party
Dave got way too drunk, so we had to throw him out.
Dave got way too drunk, so we had to throw him out.
文化的背景
In baseball, being 'thrown out' can mean two things: a runner being tagged out at a base, or a player being ejected by an umpire. Both involve rules and authority. Being 'barred' or 'thrown out' of a local pub is a serious social matter. It often means you are no longer welcome in a primary social space for the neighborhood. While 'expelled' is the official term, students almost always use 'thrown out' or 'kicked out' when talking to each other about someone losing their place at a university. The phrase 'thrown out on a technicality' is a common complaint in crime dramas, referring to a case being dismissed for a small procedural error rather than a lack of guilt.
The Pronoun Rule
Always put 'me, you, him, her, us, them' in the middle. 'Throw them out' is correct; 'Throw out them' is not.
Don't use for guests
Never say you 'threw out' a guest unless you actually had a fight with them. It sounds very mean!
15秒でわかる
- Forcing someone to leave a place due to bad behavior.
- Commonly used in bars, sports, and legal contexts.
- A separable phrasal verb: throw [someone] out.
What It Means
Throw out is a phrasal verb used when someone is forced to leave. It usually happens because they did something wrong. Imagine a bouncer at a club grabbing a troublemaker. That is the physical image of being thrown out. It can also mean rejecting an idea or a legal case. In this context, we are focusing on the 'expulsion' of a person from a place or group.
How To Use It
You can use this phrase in two ways. You can throw out the person, or throw the person out. Both are correct! For example, 'The guard will throw out the thief' or 'The guard will throw him out.' It is a separable phrasal verb. Use it when there is a clear authority figure and a rule-breaker. It sounds stronger and more forceful than just saying 'asked to leave.'
When To Use It
Use it when talking about sports, like a player getting ejected. Use it for social places like bars, cinemas, or libraries. If you are at a party and someone is being rude, you might throw them out. It is also common in legal settings. A judge might throw out a witness or even a whole case. It is perfect for telling a dramatic story to your friends.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this for polite situations. If you want a guest to leave your dinner party because it is late, do not say you will throw them out. That sounds like you are going to get violent! Avoid using it in professional HR meetings unless the person committed a crime. In those cases, use 'dismissed' or 'terminated.' Also, do not confuse it with 'throwing up,' which is what happens when you are sick!
Cultural Background
In Western culture, the 'bouncer' is a classic figure associated with this phrase. Nightclubs and bars have specific staff just to throw out rowdy people. There is a certain 'tough guy' energy to the phrase. It reflects a culture that values rules in public spaces. In baseball, throw out has a different meaning: when a fielder gets a runner out. Both involve the idea of someone being 'removed' from play.
Common Variations
You might hear kick out, which is more informal. Boot out is another one, often used in politics or jobs. If you want to sound very formal, you would use expel or eject. However, throw out is the most common way to describe the action in everyday conversation. It paints a very clear picture of the event.
使い方のコツ
This is a neutral-to-informal phrasal verb. It is highly versatile but carries a tone of conflict. Be careful using it in polite company as it implies the person being removed was 'trash' or a nuisance.
The Pronoun Rule
Always put 'me, you, him, her, us, them' in the middle. 'Throw them out' is correct; 'Throw out them' is not.
Don't use for guests
Never say you 'threw out' a guest unless you actually had a fight with them. It sounds very mean!
Legal English
If you are watching a legal drama, listen for 'throw out the case.' It's the most common way to say a judge dismissed it.
Proposing Ideas
In a business meeting, 'throwing out an idea' is a great way to show you are brainstorming without being too forceful.
例文
6The manager had to throw out the teenagers for talking during the movie.
The manager had to throw out the teenagers for talking during the movie.
Describes an official removal from a public business.
The umpire decided to throw out the coach after he started shouting.
The umpire decided to throw out the coach after he started shouting.
Standard terminology for being ejected from a game.
Dave got way too drunk, so we had to throw him out.
Dave got way too drunk, so we had to throw him out.
Informal use among friends.
If you keep stealing my fries, I’m going to throw you out of the car!
If you keep stealing my fries, I’m going to throw you out of the car!
Exaggerated use for comedic effect.
The judge might throw out the protester if they interrupt again.
The judge might throw out the protester if they interrupt again.
Refers to maintaining order in a courtroom.
She found out he lied and threw him out of the house that night.
She found out he lied and threw him out of the house that night.
Shows a sudden, forceful end to a living situation.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct sentence.
The security guard was angry...
Pronouns must go in the middle of the phrasal verb 'throw out'.
Fill in the missing words.
The judge decided to _____ _____ the case because there was no evidence.
In a legal context, 'throw out' is the standard term for dismissing a case.
Match the meaning of 'throw out' to the situation.
1. Throwing out old milk. 2. Throwing out a rowdy fan. 3. Throwing out an idea.
Context determines which sense of the phrase is being used.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Why are you so upset? B: My roommate ____ ____ ____ because I couldn't pay the rent.
The speaker is the object, so 'me' must be in the middle.
🎉 スコア: /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Throw Out vs. Kick Out
練習問題バンク
4 問題The security guard was angry...
Pronouns must go in the middle of the phrasal verb 'throw out'.
The judge decided to _____ _____ the case because there was no evidence.
In a legal context, 'throw out' is the standard term for dismissing a case.
1. Throwing out old milk. 2. Throwing out a rowdy fan. 3. Throwing out an idea.
Context determines which sense of the phrase is being used.
A: Why are you so upset? B: My roommate ____ ____ ____ because I couldn't pay the rent.
The speaker is the object, so 'me' must be in the middle.
🎉 スコア: /4
よくある質問
10 問Yes, they are very similar. 'Kick out' is slightly more informal and common in daily speech, while 'throw out' can be used for both people and objects.
Yes, if they are unwelcome or behaving badly, you can say 'I threw him out of my house.'
It means to suggest an idea for the group to consider. It is a positive and collaborative use of the phrase.
The past participle is 'thrown'. 'Throwed' is incorrect. Example: 'He was thrown out.'
Usually, we say 'fired' or 'let go.' 'Thrown out' would only be used if the person was physically removed from the office.
This is an idiom meaning to get rid of something valuable while trying to get rid of something unwanted. 'Throw out' here means 'discard.'
The action itself is usually aggressive, so the phrase reflects that. However, using it for trash or ideas is not rude at all.
For people, it might be 'invite in' or 'welcome.' For objects, it might be 'keep' or 'save.'
Yes, that is the literal meaning. 'He threw the old TV out the window.'
A judge can do both! They can throw a person out of the courtroom for being loud, and they can throw out a case if it's bad.
関連フレーズ
kick out
synonymTo force someone to leave.
throw away
similarTo discard trash.
boot out
similarTo remove someone rudely.
eject
specialized formTo force out.
toss out
similarTo throw away or remove.