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B2 noun #15,000 よく出る 9分で読める

browbeat

練習する例文メモとヒント browbeat 30秒で

解説 browbeat in your Level:

The word 'browbeat' is a very difficult word for beginners. At the A1 level, you should know the word 'bully.' To browbeat someone is like being a very mean bully. It means using a scary face or a loud voice to make someone do what you want. Imagine a big kid at school telling a small kid, 'Give me your lunch or else!' while looking very angry. That is browbeating. You use your power to make people afraid so they obey you. It is not a nice thing to do. In A1 English, we usually say 'He is being mean' or 'He is bullying her.' You won't hear 'browbeat' often in simple English, but it is good to know it means 'to force someone by being scary.' For example: 'The boss was mean and made the workers stay late.' This is the simple version of browbeating. Always remember, it's about making someone feel small and scared so they say 'yes' when they want to say 'no.' It's like a 'beating' but with words and angry looks instead of hands. If you see someone looking very stern and shouting at someone else to get their way, you are seeing them browbeat that person. It is important to be kind and not browbeat your friends or family.

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand that 'browbeat' is a more specific way to say 'bully' or 'intimidate.' It comes from the words 'brow' (the part of your face above your eyes) and 'beat.' It means you 'beat' someone down using your 'brow'—by looking at them in a very mean, stern, and scary way. When you browbeat someone, you are trying to force them to do something. For example, 'The teacher tried to browbeat the student into telling the truth.' This means the teacher was very loud and scary so the student would talk. It is different from just asking. It involves using your authority (like being a boss or a parent) in a bad way. You might hear this in stories about mean bosses or tough situations. Instead of saying 'He made me do it,' you can say 'He browbeat me into doing it.' This shows that you didn't want to do it and only did it because you were scared or pressured. It's a useful word for describing when someone is being too bossy and aggressive. You should use it when someone is using their power to make others feel uncomfortable and forced to agree.

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As a B1 learner, you can use 'browbeat' to describe more complex social situations. It is a verb that means to intimidate or bully someone into doing something by using a stern or arrogant manner. It's not just about being mean; it's about the *way* someone uses their personality or position to overwhelm another person. For instance, in a business meeting, if one person keeps talking over others and looking at them angrily until they agree, that person is browbeating the group. You often use the structure 'browbeat someone into [verb-ing].' For example: 'She browbeat her husband into going on the expensive vacation.' This implies she didn't just suggest it; she pressured him until he gave up. It's a great word for your vocabulary because it is more precise than 'bully.' It suggests a verbal and psychological pressure. You might see this word in news reports about politics or in novels. It helps you describe a character who is domineering—someone who likes to be in control and doesn't mind making others feel small to get what they want. It is an irregular verb: the past tense is 'browbeat' and the past participle is 'browbeaten.' Learning this word helps you express the nuance of unfair pressure in relationships and at work.

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At the B2 level, 'browbeat' is a key vocabulary item for discussing power dynamics and interpersonal conflict. It specifically refers to the act of intimidating or bullying someone into a desired behavior or agreement through an overbearing or arrogant manner. The 'brow' in the word refers to the eyebrows, suggesting a scowling, threatening facial expression that accompanies the verbal pressure. B2 students should recognize that browbeating often involves a misuse of authority. It's a common term in legal and professional contexts. For example, a lawyer might be accused of 'browbeating a witness,' which means they are being overly aggressive to confuse or frighten the person giving testimony. In a corporate environment, a manager might browbeat their team into meeting impossible deadlines, creating a toxic atmosphere. The word carries a strong negative connotation; it implies that the person doing the browbeating is acting unfairly and disrespectfully. It is often used in the passive voice—'to be browbeaten'—to describe the feeling of being overwhelmed by someone else's forceful personality. Understanding this word allows you to analyze and describe situations where consensus is forced rather than earned. It's a sophisticated alternative to 'intimidate' or 'coerce' when the pressure is specifically verbal and behavioral.

For C1 learners, 'browbeat' is a nuanced tool for describing the subtle and not-so-subtle ways that dominance is asserted in various spheres of life. It encapsulates a specific form of psychological coercion where the perpetrator uses their social or professional standing to 'beat down' the opposition. In C1-level discourse, you might use 'browbeat' to critique rhetorical styles. For instance, you could argue that a particular debater doesn't win through logic but rather by browbeating their opponents into silence. The word also appears in historical and sociological texts to describe how dominant cultures or classes might browbeat marginalized groups into adopting certain behaviors or beliefs. It’s important to distinguish 'browbeating' from other forms of influence like 'cajoling' (which is persuasive and gentle) or 'goading' (which is provoking). Browbeating is distinctively heavy-handed and arrogant. When writing at this level, you can use 'browbeat' to add color to your descriptions of interpersonal conflict, emphasizing the atmospheric tension created by a domineering individual. The past participle 'browbeaten' is also frequently used as an adjective to describe a person who has lost their spirit or confidence due to constant intimidation. Mastery of this word involves recognizing its evocative power—the way it brings to mind the physical and emotional weight of being subjected to an overbearing presence.

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At the C2 level, 'browbeat' is recognized as a precise descriptor of a specific type of authoritarian behavior that borders on psychological abuse. It implies a systematic attempt to crush an individual's resolve through an arrogant and overbearing projection of power. In high-level academic or literary analysis, 'browbeat' can be used to discuss the dynamics of 'hegemonic browbeating,' where societal norms are enforced not through law, but through the intimidating pressure of the majority or the elite. A C2 speaker understands that browbeating is a failure of true leadership; it is the recourse of those who cannot lead by inspiration or reason. The word's etymology—the 'brow' as a site of expressive dominance—provides a rich metaphor for the way human interaction can be reduced to a battle of wills. In sophisticated prose, you might use the word to describe the 'browbeating' effect of a monumental architecture or a particularly dense and difficult text that seems to demand submission rather than engagement. You should also be aware of its usage in legal settings, where 'browbeating the witness' is a technical term for a style of cross-examination that a judge might stop to ensure a fair trial. The word is a testament to the power of non-verbal cues (the 'brow') and the impact of verbal aggression, making it an essential term for any deep exploration of human behavior, power, and the ethics of communication.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

browbeat 30秒で

Browbeat means to intimidate someone into doing something using a stern or arrogant manner, often relying on authority or fear to force compliance.
The word originates from using one's 'brow' (eyebrows) to scowl and 'beat' down the will of another person through verbal aggression.
Commonly used in legal, workplace, and political contexts to describe unfair pressure and bullying behavior that stifles genuine debate or consent.
It is a transitive verb, typically following the pattern of browbeating someone into an action, and carries a strong negative connotation.

The word browbeat is a powerful verb that describes a specific type of social and psychological pressure. When you browbeat someone, you are not merely asking them to do something; you are using your presence, your voice, and your authority to force them into submission. The term evokes the image of someone lowering their eyebrows in a stern, threatening scowl to cow another person into silence or compliance. In modern usage, it is frequently applied to workplace dynamics, legal cross-examinations, and intense domestic arguments where one party holds significant power over the other.

Psychological Weight: Browbeating is characterized by a lack of respect for the other person's autonomy. It is often a tool used by those who lack the patience for genuine persuasion or the logic to win an argument fairly.

The manager attempted to browbeat the employees into accepting the new, unpaid overtime policy during the emergency meeting.

In professional settings, a supervisor might browbeat a subordinate to cover up their own mistakes or to rush a project without proper resources. In legal settings, an aggressive attorney might try to browbeat a witness to make them appear unreliable or to force a specific admission. The essence of the word is the 'beating' down of someone's will using the 'brow' (the face/expression). This word is essential for describing toxic environments where fear is used as a primary motivator.

Social Context: It is often used in political commentary to describe how powerful nations or parties treat smaller, less influential ones during negotiations.

Don't let them browbeat you into signing a contract that you haven't fully read or understood.

He was known to browbeat his younger siblings until they gave him their allowance.

The dictator used his secret police to browbeat the population into total silence.

It is impossible to have a productive debate when one side simply tries to browbeat the other into submission.

Linguistic Nuance: While 'bully' is a general term, 'browbeat' specifically implies an intellectual or authoritative pressure, often involving verbal aggression and a stern facial expression.

Using the word browbeat correctly requires an understanding of its transitive nature; you always browbeat *someone* into *something*. It is a verb of action and impact. In formal writing, it serves to highlight an unfair power dynamic. For example, in an essay about historical colonialism, one might write about how colonial powers would browbeat local leaders into signing away land rights. In creative writing, it is an excellent word for characterization, showing a character's aggressive and domineering personality without needing to describe every single shout or glare.

Syntactic Patterns: The most common structure is: [Subject] browbeats [Object] into [Action/Noun]. Another variation is [Subject] browbeats [Object] until they [Action].

The prosecutor continued to browbeat the witness, hoping to elicit a confession through sheer intimidation.

When describing a group dynamic, you might say a committee was browbeaten into a decision. This implies that the decision was not reached by consensus but by the forceful personality of a few members. It is also useful in the passive voice: 'She felt browbeaten by her peers.' This shifts the focus to the victim's feeling of being overwhelmed and pressured.

Professional Usage: In business reports, 'browbeat' can be used to describe aggressive negotiation tactics that are deemed unethical or counterproductive.

The board of directors refused to be browbeaten into a merger that favored only the CEO's interests.

Teachers should never browbeat students for asking questions, as this stifles the learning environment.

The sales representative tried to browbeat the elderly couple into buying the most expensive insurance plan.

Common Collocations: Commonly paired with: 'into submission', 'into agreement', 'into compliance', and 'by authority'.

You are likely to encounter browbeat in sophisticated journalism, literature, and legal dramas. It is a word favored by writers who want to convey a sense of oppressive atmosphere. In news articles, it might describe how a large corporation treats its smaller suppliers or how a powerful politician treats their staff. In literature, it is often used to describe patriarchal figures or strict schoolmasters. For instance, in Dickensian literature, you often find characters who browbeat those beneath them in social status.

Media and News: Journalists use 'browbeat' to criticize leaders who use bullying tactics instead of diplomacy or democratic processes.

The editorial accused the prime minister of trying to browbeat the parliament into passing the controversial bill without debate.

In everyday conversation, it is used less frequently but carries a lot of weight when it is. If someone says, 'Don't browbeat me,' they are expressing a strong boundary against perceived bullying. It is more formal than 'boss around' and more specific than 'bully.' In the context of sports, a coach might be said to browbeat their players, though this is often debated as to whether it is 'tough love' or actual verbal abuse.

Legal Context: Courts often have rules against 'browbeating a witness,' which can lead to an objection by the opposing counsel for being 'argumentative' or 'harassing.'

The defendant felt browbeaten by the aggressive questioning of the police officers during the interrogation.

In the movie, the antagonist uses his wealth to browbeat the townspeople into selling their land.

She refused to let her mother-in-law browbeat her into changing the wedding plans.

Workplace Dynamics: HR departments often look for signs of 'browbeating' as an indicator of a hostile work environment.

One of the most common mistakes with browbeat is confusing it with physical violence. While 'beat' is part of the word, it refers to a metaphorical beating of the spirit or the will through verbal and facial aggression. You don't 'browbeat' someone with a stick; you browbeat them with your words and your 'brow' (scowl). Another mistake is using it for mild persuasion. If you just ask someone nicely three times, you aren't browbeating them. Browbeating requires an element of arrogance, authority, or intimidation.

Intensity Error: Avoid using 'browbeat' for simple disagreements. It is a high-intensity word for high-intensity behavior.

Incorrect: He browbeat me with a heavy book. (Use 'hit' or 'struck').

People also sometimes forget the 'into' preposition. You browbeat someone *into* doing something, not *to* doing something. Additionally, the past tense 'browbeat' and past participle 'browbeaten' are often confused. 'He has browbeat her' is technically incorrect in standard English; it should be 'He has browbeaten her.'

Preposition Usage: Right: Browbeat into submission. Wrong: Browbeat to submission.

Correct: After hours of being browbeaten, the suspect finally signed the confession.

Incorrect: I will browbeat my friend into liking this movie. (This is too aggressive for a casual friendship).

Incorrect: She browbeated him. (The past tense is 'browbeat').

Passive vs Active: Using the passive voice ('was browbeaten') often emphasizes the victim's lack of choice, which is a common way to use this word in social justice contexts.

Understanding the synonyms of browbeat helps in choosing the exact level of intensity for your writing. 'Bully' is the most common synonym, but it is more general and can include physical acts. 'Intimidate' is also close, but it can be passive (someone's mere size might intimidate you), whereas browbeating is always an active behavior. 'Hector' is a more literary synonym that implies a nagging or persistent bullying. 'Cow' (the verb) means to make someone feel small or frightened, which is the result of browbeating.

Comparison: Browbeat vs. Coerce: 'Coerce' often involves threats of legal action or physical force, while 'browbeat' is more about the manner of speaking and facial expressions.

While he didn't use physical force, his constant browbeating made the staff feel just as trapped.

'Bulldoze' is another interesting alternative, suggesting that the person is simply pushing over any opposition without listening. 'Bludgeon' (metaphorically) is even more aggressive than browbeat, suggesting a brutal, repetitive verbal attack. When you want to describe someone who uses their seniority to get their way, 'browbeat' is often the most accurate choice because it captures the specific 'top-down' nature of the pressure.

Comparison: Browbeat vs. Badger: Badgering is about persistence and annoyance; browbeating is about intimidation and dominance.

The CEO didn't need to browbeat the board; his reputation alone was enough to intimidate them.

Instead of trying to browbeat the jury, the lawyer chose a more persuasive and logical approach.

The coach would hector the players until they were exhausted, which is a form of browbeating.

Comparison: Browbeat vs. Dominate: Domination is a state of being in control; browbeating is the active process of asserting that control through intimidation.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word is highly visual, implying that the 'bullying' starts with the face and the expression of the eyes before a single word is even spoken.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈbraʊ.biːt/

US /ˈbraʊ.bit/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: BROW-beat.

韻が合う語

cowbeat now-beat how-beat plow-beat bough-beat slough-beat vow-beat wow-beat

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'brow' like 'bro' (as in brother). It should sound like 'cow'.
Using a short 'i' sound in 'beat' (like 'bit'). It must be a long 'ee' sound.
Adding an 'ed' to the past tense (browbeated). The past tense is just 'browbeat'.
Confusing the stress and putting it on the second syllable (brow-BEAT).
Mispelling it as 'brow-beat' with a hyphen; it is usually one word.

難易度

読解 7/5

Common in literature and quality journalism, but requires understanding of nuance.

ライティング 8/5

Requires correct use of the 'into' preposition and irregular past forms.

スピーキング 6/5

Useful for describing conflict, but must be used carefully to avoid sounding overly formal.

リスニング 7/5

Can be easily confused with other 'beat' words if not heard clearly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

bully intimidate pressure force angry

次に学ぶ

coerce hector subjugate oppress domineer

上級

gaslight hegemony authoritarianism despotism tyranny

知っておくべき文法

Transitive Verb Usage

You must have an object: 'He browbeat (someone)'.

Prepositional Gerunds

Use 'into' followed by a gerund: 'browbeat into signing'.

Irregular Past Tense

The past tense of 'browbeat' is also 'browbeat'.

Past Participle

The past participle is 'browbeaten', used in the passive voice.

Infinitive of Purpose

He used his status to browbeat them.

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レベル別の例文

The big boy tried to browbeat the small child.

The big boy tried to bully the small child.

Subject + verb + object.

Don't browbeat your little sister.

Don't be mean to your little sister.

Imperative sentence (command).

He uses a loud voice to browbeat people.

He shouts to make people afraid.

Present simple tense.

The mean boss tried to browbeat the worker.

The bad boss tried to scare the worker.

Adjective + noun + verb.

I will not let you browbeat me.

I will not let you scare me.

Future tense with 'will'.

She felt browbeaten after the talk.

She felt sad and scared after the talk.

Passive-like structure with 'felt'.

The angry man browbeat the clerk.

The angry man scared the shop worker.

Past tense of browbeat is also browbeat.

They browbeat him into giving them money.

They scared him to get his money.

Verb + object + into + -ing.

The coach tried to browbeat the team into winning.

The coach used scary words to make the team win.

Browbeat someone into doing something.

You shouldn't browbeat people just because you are older.

Don't bully people because you have more power.

Use of 'shouldn't' for advice.

He was browbeaten by his older brothers.

His older brothers bullied him constantly.

Passive voice: was + browbeaten.

The salesman tried to browbeat me into buying the car.

The salesman was very pushy and scary.

Browbeat + object + into + gerund.

Stop trying to browbeat everyone in the office!

Stop bullying everyone at work!

Gerund after 'stop'.

The bully would browbeat anyone who disagreed with him.

The bully scared anyone who didn't agree.

Use of 'would' for past habits.

She browbeat her friend into going to the party.

She pressured her friend until she said yes.

Past tense usage.

It is not okay to browbeat your classmates.

It is bad to bully your school friends.

Infinitival phrase as subject.

The prosecutor was warned not to browbeat the witness.

The lawyer was told to stop being so aggressive to the person talking.

Infinitive after 'warned'.

I felt completely browbeaten by her aggressive negotiation style.

Her tough way of making deals made me feel overwhelmed.

Adjective 'browbeaten' describing a state.

He tried to browbeat the committee into accepting his proposal.

He used his loud personality to force the group to agree.

Transitive verb usage.

Don't let them browbeat you into making a decision today.

Don't let them pressure you into choosing right now.

Negative imperative.

The manager's tendency to browbeat staff led to high turnover.

The boss bullying people made many employees quit.

Infinitive phrase as a noun modifier.

She was browbeaten into signing the contract against her will.

She was forced to sign even though she didn't want to.

Passive voice with 'into'.

They attempted to browbeat the local council into changing the law.

They tried to intimidate the council members.

Verb + object + into + gerund.

He would often browbeat his subordinates to show his power.

He bullied people below him to feel important.

Past habit with 'would'.

The CEO was known to browbeat anyone who dared to challenge his vision.

The boss intimidated anyone who disagreed with him.

Infinitive of purpose/result.

It is unethical for a journalist to browbeat an interviewee for a scoop.

It is wrong to bully someone you are interviewing.

Adjective + for + noun + to + verb.

The suspect claimed he was browbeaten into a confession by the police.

The man said the police scared him into saying he was guilty.

Reported speech/claim.

She refused to be browbeaten by the landlord's threatening letters.

She didn't let the landlord's scary letters stop her.

Passive infinitive.

The dictator used state media to browbeat the population into submission.

The leader used TV and news to scare everyone into obeying.

Instrumental 'to' phrase.

Parenting should involve guidance, not browbeating a child into obedience.

Parents should help kids, not bully them into listening.

Gerund as a contrast.

The aggressive marketing campaign tried to browbeat consumers into buying the product.

The ads were so intense they felt like bullying.

Transitive verb with collective noun.

He didn't argue with logic; he simply tried to browbeat his opponents.

He didn't use facts; he just used intimidation.

Semicolon connecting related clauses.

The witness remained stoic, refusing to be browbeaten by the defense attorney's histrionics.

The witness stayed calm despite the lawyer's aggressive acting.

Participial phrase 'refusing to be...'.

Linguistic browbeating occurs when technical jargon is used to exclude others from a conversation.

Using hard words to make others feel stupid is a form of bullying.

Gerund as a subject.

The colonial administration attempted to browbeat the indigenous leaders into total cultural assimilation.

The rulers tried to force the locals to give up their culture.

Complex noun phrases.

She had a browbeaten look about her, as if years of verbal abuse had finally taken their toll.

She looked like someone who had been bullied for a long time.

Adjectival use of the past participle.

The political pundit was criticized for his tendency to browbeat guests who held opposing views.

The TV host was disliked for bullying people he disagreed with.

Passive voice with 'for' + gerund.

To browbeat a subordinate is a clear sign of professional insecurity and poor leadership.

Bullying workers shows that a boss is not confident.

Infinitive as the subject of the sentence.

The negotiations stalled when the larger nation tried to browbeat the smaller one into an unfair trade deal.

The big country tried to bully the small one into a bad deal.

Temporal 'when' clause.

He was not easily browbeaten, possessing a mental fortitude that few could rattle.

He wasn't easily scared because he was very strong-minded.

Appositive participial phrase.

The intellectual discourse was marred by the professor's penchant for browbeating his graduate students into ideological conformity.

The high-level discussion was ruined by the teacher forcing students to think like him.

Use of 'penchant for' + gerund.

One must distinguish between vigorous debate and the systematic browbeating of dissenters.

You have to see the difference between a strong argument and bullying people who disagree.

Modal 'must' + infinitive.

The screenplay depicts a protagonist who is gradually browbeaten into a state of total learned helplessness.

The movie shows a character who is bullied until they give up on everything.

Passive voice in a relative clause.

The treaty was the result of months of browbeating, rather than a genuine diplomatic consensus.

The agreement happened because of bullying, not real agreement.

Gerund as a noun.

The author explores how social media can be used to browbeat individuals into silence through coordinated harassment.

The book looks at how people use the internet to bully others into not speaking.

Complex 'how' clause.

His rhetorical strategy relied less on evidence and more on his ability to browbeat his audience with his imposing physical presence.

He won by being big and scary rather than by using facts.

Comparative 'less on... more on...'.

The judicial system must protect the vulnerable from being browbeaten into false confessions by overzealous investigators.

The law must stop people from being bullied into saying they did a crime.

Gerund in a prepositional phrase.

She emerged from the experience not browbeaten, but emboldened to fight for the rights of others.

She didn't come out feeling bullied; she came out feeling stronger.

Correlative 'not... but...'.

類義語

bully intimidate coerce hector bulldoze cow

反対語

coax persuade encourage

よく使う組み合わせ

browbeat into submission

browbeat a witness

browbeat into agreement

browbeat into silence

attempt to browbeat

successfully browbeat

systematically browbeat

browbeat into compliance

refuse to be browbeaten

browbeat with authority

よく使うフレーズ

browbeat someone into doing something

— The standard way to say someone was forced to act through bullying.

He browbeat her into lying for him.

be browbeaten by life

— A metaphorical way to say someone feels defeated by their circumstances.

He looked like a man who had been browbeaten by life.

browbeat into a corner

— To pressure someone until they have no choice or escape.

The questioning browbeat him into a corner.

don't browbeat me

— A defensive phrase used to tell someone to stop being aggressive.

Don't browbeat me just because you're angry.

browbeat into accepting

— To force someone to take a deal or situation they don't like.

They were browbeaten into accepting the low offer.

browbeat with words

— Specifying that the intimidation is verbal.

He browbeat his opponents with words.

browbeat through fear

— Highlighting the emotion used to control someone.

The leader browbeat the people through fear.

browbeat into giving up

— To make someone stop trying through intimidation.

He browbeat his rival into giving up the race.

browbeat into confessing

— To force a confession out of someone.

The police browbeat the suspect into confessing.

browbeat into changing one's mind

— To force a change of opinion.

She browbeat him into changing his mind about the move.

よく混同される語

browbeat vs bully

Bullying is more general and can be physical; browbeating is specifically verbal/authoritative.

browbeat vs brainwash

Brainwashing changes thoughts; browbeating only forces temporary compliance through fear.

browbeat vs badger

Badgering is annoying and persistent; browbeating is scary and domineering.

慣用句と表現

"ride roughshod over"

— To act without caring for other people's feelings or rights; very similar to browbeating.

The boss rode roughshod over the team's concerns.

Informal

"twist someone's arm"

— To pressure someone into doing something they don't want to do.

I didn't want to go, but she twisted my arm.

Informal

"put the squeeze on"

— To put pressure on someone to get what you want.

The bank is putting the squeeze on small businesses.

Informal

"lord it over"

— To act in a superior way toward someone, often involving browbeating.

He likes to lord it over his younger colleagues.

Neutral

"lean on someone"

— To put pressure on someone to make them do something.

The mob started to lean on the shopkeeper for protection money.

Informal

"strong-arm someone"

— To use force or threats to make someone do something.

They tried to strong-arm him into selling his shares.

Informal

"throw one's weight around"

— To use one's authority or influence in an aggressive or pushy way.

Ever since he was promoted, he's been throwing his weight around.

Informal

"railroad someone"

— To force someone into doing something or accepting something too quickly.

I felt like I was being railroaded into the decision.

Informal

"bark orders"

— To give commands in a loud, aggressive, and unfriendly way.

The sergeant was barking orders at the recruits.

Neutral

"rule with an iron fist"

— To control a group or country in a very strict and harsh way.

The manager ruled the office with an iron fist.

Neutral

間違えやすい

browbeat vs bully

Both involve intimidation.

Browbeating is more about the 'manner' and 'authority' used, often verbal and intellectual.

The boss browbeat him, but the kids at school bullied him.

browbeat vs hector

Both mean to bully.

Hectoring implies a more talkative, nagging, and persistent style of bullying.

She would hector him about his grades every single day.

browbeat vs intimidate

Both involve making someone afraid.

Intimidate can be passive (e.g., a mountain can be intimidating), but browbeat is always an active behavior.

The tall building intimidated him, but the guard browbeat him.

browbeat vs coerce

Both involve forcing someone to do something.

Coerce often involves physical force or legal threats; browbeat is about the overbearing personality.

The police coerced a confession, but the manager browbeat the clerk into working.

browbeat vs pester

Both involve pressuring someone.

Pestering is mild and annoying; browbeating is heavy and frightening.

The child pestered his mom for candy, but the boss browbeat the employee.

文型パターン

Subject + browbeat + Object + into + V-ing

He browbeat her into staying.

Subject + was/were + browbeaten + by + Object

They were browbeaten by the manager.

Refusing to be browbeaten, + Subject + Verb

Refusing to be browbeaten, she spoke her mind.

The penchant for browbeating + Object + leads to + Noun

The penchant for browbeating staff leads to low morale.

Don't let + Object + browbeat + you

Don't let him browbeat you.

Subject + tried to browbeat + Object + into + Noun

He tried to browbeat them into submission.

It is + Adjective + to browbeat + Object

It is unethical to browbeat a witness.

The systematic browbeating of + Noun

The systematic browbeating of dissenters is wrong.

語族

名詞

browbeater (the person who browbeats)

browbeating (the act of doing it)

動詞

browbeat (present/past)

browbeaten (past participle)

形容詞

browbeaten (describing someone who has been bullied)

使い方

frequency

Occurs frequently in literature and news, less so in casual speech.

よくある間違い

He browbeated me into joining. → He browbeat me into joining.
The past tense of browbeat is irregular and remains 'browbeat'.
The boss browbeat me with a stick. → The boss beat me with a stick (or browbeat me with words).
Browbeat refers to psychological or verbal intimidation, not physical hitting.
He has browbeat them many times. → He has browbeaten them many times.
The past participle is 'browbeaten'.
Don't browbeat to me. → Don't browbeat me.
Browbeat is a transitive verb and does not take the preposition 'to' before the object.
He browbeat me to join the club. → He browbeat me into joining the club.
The standard pattern is 'browbeat someone into doing something'.

ヒント

Use with 'Into'

Always remember to pair 'browbeat' with the preposition 'into' when describing the action being forced. This makes your sentence structure clear and professional. For example: 'He browbeat them into staying late.'

Check the Power Dynamic

Only use 'browbeat' when there is a sense of one person being 'above' the other, either in status, size, or personality. It's not a word for equal arguments between friends. It implies a 'top-down' pressure.

Irregular Past Tense

Be careful with the past tense. Many people want to say 'browbeated,' but the correct form is 'browbeat.' For example: 'He browbeat the witness for two hours yesterday.' This is a very common mistake.

Legal Contexts

If you are writing about a trial or a lawyer, 'browbeat' is an excellent word choice. It is a standard term in legal settings to describe an overly aggressive questioning style that is frowned upon by judges.

Character Development

In creative writing, using 'browbeat' is a 'show, don't tell' technique. Instead of saying a character is a bully, say they 'browbeat the staff,' which immediately paints a picture of their behavior and facial expressions.

Browbeat vs. Coerce

Remember that 'browbeat' is more about the *manner* of the person (the scowl, the shouting), while 'coerce' is more about the *threat* (do this or I'll fire you). Browbeating is a more personal, behavioral form of pressure.

Stress the First Syllable

When speaking, put the emphasis on 'BROW.' This gives the word the appropriate weight and makes it sound more natural to native speakers. Practice saying 'BROW-beat' several times.

Listen for 'Into'

When you hear the word 'browbeat,' listen for the word 'into' that usually follows it. This will help you identify what the person is being forced to do, providing better context for the conversation.

Setting Boundaries

In a real-life conflict, saying 'Please don't try to browbeat me' is a sophisticated way to tell someone that you recognize their bullying behavior and you won't be intimidated by it.

The Visual Hook

To remember the word, focus on the 'brow.' Think of an angry person's eyebrows. That visual association will help you recall the meaning of 'intimidation through a stern manner' every time.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of someone using their 'brow' (eyebrow) to 'beat' you down. Imagine a giant angry eyebrow hitting someone like a hammer.

視覚的連想

Picture a boss with huge, bushy eyebrows that are literally pushing a small employee into a corner.

Word Web

Bully Intimidate Pressure Authority Scowl Force Compliance Arrogance

チャレンジ

Write a short paragraph about a fictional villain who uses browbeating to get what they want. Use the word three times in different forms.

語源

First appeared in the late 16th century. It is a compound of 'brow' (eyebrow) and 'beat'.

元の意味： The term likely comes from the idea of lowering one's eyebrows in a threatening scowl to 'beat' or crush the spirit of another person.

Germanic (English compound).

文化的な背景

Be careful when using this word to describe cultural differences, as what one culture sees as 'directness,' another might see as 'browbeating.'

Commonly used in news headlines to describe aggressive political or corporate tactics.

Charles Dickens often features characters who browbeat the poor. Legal dramas like 'Law & Order' often feature judges telling lawyers 'Don't browbeat the witness.' George Orwell's '1984' features psychological browbeating by the state.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Workplace

toxic management
browbeating staff
forced overtime
harassment

Courtroom

browbeating the witness
objection
aggressive cross-examination
intimidating testimony

Family/Relationships

pressuring a partner
browbeating children
controlling behavior
domestic conflict

Politics

browbeating the opposition
political intimidation
forcing a vote
authoritarian tactics

School/Education

bullying in the hallway
teacher browbeating students
peer pressure
unfair authority

会話のきっかけ

"Have you ever felt browbeaten by a boss or a teacher into doing something you didn't want to do?"

"Do you think aggressive browbeating is ever an effective way to lead a team?"

"How should a person react when someone tries to browbeat them in a public setting?"

"Is there a difference between 'tough coaching' and 'browbeating' in professional sports?"

"Why do you think some people resort to browbeating instead of using logic and persuasion?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time you witnessed someone being browbeaten. How did you feel, and did you intervene?

Write about a fictional character who uses browbeating to maintain control. What is their ultimate fate?

Reflect on the power dynamics in your current workplace or school. Is browbeating a common occurrence?

How does the word 'browbeat' help us understand the relationship between body language and verbal aggression?

Discuss the ethical implications of a lawyer browbeating a witness to win a case.

よくある質問

10 問

Browbeat is primarily a verb. It describes the action of intimidating someone. While 'browbeating' can be used as a noun to describe the act, 'browbeat' itself is the verb form. For example, 'He tried to browbeat her.'

The past tense of browbeat is also 'browbeat'. For example, 'Yesterday, he browbeat the staff.' The past participle is 'browbeaten', as in 'He has browbeaten them many times before.'

Yes, to an extent. The word 'brow' suggests that facial expressions (like a heavy scowl) are a large part of the intimidation. However, it almost always includes verbal pressure as well.

In many contexts, such as the workplace, browbeating can be considered a form of harassment or bullying, which may have legal consequences depending on local laws and company policies.

You use it to describe someone who looks or feels defeated by constant pressure. For example, 'The browbeaten employees were too afraid to speak up during the meeting.'

Persuasion uses logic, emotion, or reason to get someone to agree willingly. Browbeating uses fear, authority, and an overbearing manner to force someone to agree against their will.

No. Browbeating is direct intimidation to force behavior. Gaslighting is a form of psychological manipulation where the victim is made to doubt their own reality or sanity.

Yes, if the child has a very domineering personality and uses aggressive behavior to force the parent into compliance, though it is more common for the power dynamic to be the other way around.

Yes, it is considered a relatively formal or literary word. You are more likely to see it in a book or a newspaper than to hear it in casual street slang.

It comes from the word 'eyebrow'. It refers to the way people lower their eyebrows in an angry or threatening way when they are trying to intimidate someone.

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