When we say something is credible, it means we can believe it. It's like when a friend tells you a story, and you think, "Yes, that sounds true!"
We often use it for news or information. If the news comes from a good source, we can say it is credible.
It means it's likely to be true because there's good reason to trust it.
At the B2 level, understanding 'credible' is about recognizing what makes something believable. You should be able to identify when information, a person, or an explanation is trustworthy because it's supported by facts or makes logical sense. This word is often used when you're discussing the reliability of news, research, or eyewitness accounts. Being able to use and understand 'credible' helps you evaluate sources and form well-reasoned opinions.
When we talk about something being credible, we're essentially assessing its trustworthiness and believability. This isn't just about whether it seems plausible at first glance, but rather if it's supported by strong evidence, logical reasoning, or a reliable source. For example, a credible news report would cite its sources and present facts clearly, allowing you to trust the information presented. Conversely, information without such backing would lack credibility, making it difficult to accept as true.
At the C2 level, 'credible' transcends mere believability, denoting a profound and unwavering trustworthiness rooted in rigorous evidence, impeccable logic, and often, an established reputation for integrity. It implies an assessment that goes beyond surface-level acceptance, demanding a critical evaluation of the source's authority, methodology, and consistency. A credible claim, therefore, not only withstands scrutiny but actively invites it, demonstrating a robust and verifiable foundation. This term is pivotal in academic discourse, legal proceedings, and high-stakes decision-making, where the validity of information can have significant ramifications.
§ Understanding 'Credible' in Context
The adjective 'credible' is a powerful word used to describe something that can be believed or trusted. It's often associated with situations where the reliability of information, a person, or an explanation is being assessed. Its core meaning revolves around believability and trustworthiness, usually backed by some form of evidence or logic. When something is described as credible, it suggests that there is a good reason to accept it as true or valid.
- Definition
- Describes something that is believable or worthy of trust based on evidence or logic. It is frequently used to evaluate the reliability of information sources, witnesses, or explanations.
§ Grammatical Forms and Usage
While 'credible' itself is an adjective, understanding its related forms helps in using it correctly in various contexts. The most common related forms are the adverb 'credibly' and the noun 'credibility'.
- Credible (Adjective): Describes a noun (person, source, argument, etc.) as being believable or trustworthy.
- Credibly (Adverb): Describes a verb, indicating that an action is performed in a believable or trustworthy manner.
- Credibility (Noun): Refers to the quality of being believable or trustworthy.
§ Common Sentence Structures with 'Credible'
'Credible' is typically used in two main ways: directly modifying a noun or as a complement with linking verbs like 'is', 'seems', or 'appears'.
§ Modifying a Noun
The detective received a credible tip about the suspect's whereabouts.
Journalists always strive to use credible sources for their reports.
In these examples, 'credible' directly describes the nouns 'tip' and 'sources', highlighting their trustworthiness.
§ With Linking Verbs
Her explanation sounded credible, so we decided to believe her.
Despite the initial skepticism, the witness's testimony proved to be very credible.
Here, 'credible' acts as a subject complement, providing more information about the 'explanation' and 'testimony' after the linking verbs 'sounded' and 'proved to be'.
§ Prepositions with 'Credible'
While 'credible' itself doesn't directly take many prepositions, it's often followed by phrases that use prepositions to provide further context about why something is credible or to whom it is credible. Common prepositions you might find in sentences using 'credible' include 'to', 'because of', or 'due to'.
§ Credible to [someone/something]
This construction is used to specify who finds something believable.
The alibi was not credible to the jury without more evidence.
His story became more credible to me after I heard the full details.
§ Credible because of / due to [reason/evidence]
These phrases explain the basis of the credibility.
The scientific findings are highly credible because of the rigorous testing methods used.
Her reputation for honesty made her a credible witness due to her consistent character.
§ Examples in various contexts
§ Information and Sources
Always check if the news article comes from a credible source before sharing it.
The report lacked credible data to support its claims.
§ People and Testimonies
The police are looking for any credible witnesses to the incident.
Her testimony was considered highly credible due to her consistent account of events.
§ Explanations and Arguments
The scientific theory became more credible with the discovery of new evidence.
He presented a credible argument for why the project should be approved.
§ Enhancing your understanding
To solidify your understanding of 'credible', try to replace it with synonyms like 'believable', 'trustworthy', 'reliable', or 'plausible' in the example sentences. Observe how the meaning shifts slightly or stays the same. This practice will help you grasp the nuances of 'credible' and its precise fit in various linguistic contexts. Developing a strong sense of when and how to use 'credible' will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively, especially in academic, professional, and journalistic settings where the reliability of information is paramount.
§ Understanding 'Credible'
The word "credible" is an adjective that plays a crucial role in assessing the trustworthiness and believability of information, people, or claims. It's not just about whether something is true, but whether there's enough evidence or logic to make it worthy of belief. This nuance makes it a powerful word in many contexts.
- Definition
- Describes something that is believable or worthy of trust based on evidence or logic. It is frequently used to evaluate the reliability of information sources, witnesses, or explanations.
Let's delve into some examples to solidify our understanding:
The detective found the witness's alibi to be highly credible, as it was supported by multiple independent statements.
To make your argument more credible, you should include data and research from reputable sources.
§ Where You Actually Hear This Word
The versatility of "credible" means you'll encounter it in a variety of settings, particularly where information and evidence are being discussed and evaluated. Here are some common places:
- Work: In a professional environment, particularly in fields like journalism, law, research, and even marketing, establishing credibility is paramount.
- School: Students are constantly taught to evaluate the credibility of sources for research papers, essays, and presentations.
- News: News reports frequently discuss the credibility of sources, statements from officials, or claims made by various parties.
§ In the Workplace
In the professional world, "credible" is a cornerstone of trust and effectiveness. Whether you're presenting a proposal, conducting an investigation, or managing a team, establishing credibility is key.
For example, in a business meeting, a manager might say:
"We need to ensure our financial projections are credible to secure the investment."
This implies that the projections must be well-researched, logical, and supported by realistic data to be believed by potential investors. In a legal setting, a lawyer might challenge the credibility of a witness, implying that their testimony is unreliable or untrustworthy.
"The defense attorney questioned the credible of the prosecution's star witness, highlighting inconsistencies in their previous statements."
§ In Academic Settings
At school and university, students are constantly encouraged to develop critical thinking skills, which includes evaluating the credibility of information. When writing research papers, you'll often hear advice like:
"Always use credible academic sources for your essays, such as peer-reviewed journals and scholarly books."
Teachers and professors emphasize this to ensure that students' arguments are well-supported and based on reliable evidence. Conversely, they might warn against using non-credible sources, like unreliable websites or unverified blogs, as these can weaken an argument.
§ In the News and Media
The news industry heavily relies on the concept of credibility to maintain public trust. Journalists strive to present credible information from credible sources. You'll often hear phrases like:
"The news outlet cited a credible source within the government for the breaking story."
This indicates that the information comes from someone in a position to know, and whose past information has proven reliable. Conversely, when there's an ongoing debate or a situation with conflicting reports, news anchors might discuss whether certain claims lack credibility.
"Experts are questioning the credible of the online rumors, urging the public to wait for official statements."
In the age of misinformation, being able to discern what is credible from what is not is an essential skill for every news consumer.
§ Expanding Your Vocabulary with 'Credible'
Understanding "credible" also helps you grasp related words and concepts. For instance:
- Credibility (noun): The quality of being believable or trustworthy. "Her credibility as a scientist was unquestionable."
- Incredible (adjective): Not able to be believed; astonishing. "The story was incredible, almost too good to be true." (Note: while 'incredible' contains 'credible', its meaning is the opposite of 'believable' in this context, often implying something is so amazing it's hard to believe.)
- Discredit (verb): To harm the good reputation of someone or something; to cause to seem dishonest or untrue. "The lawyer tried to discredit the witness's testimony."
By actively listening for and using "credible" in your daily life, you'll not only enhance your vocabulary but also sharpen your ability to evaluate information and build more persuasive arguments. It's a word that empowers you to be a more discerning consumer of information and a more effective communicator.
§ Mistakes People Make with "Credible"
The word "credible" is a useful adjective for describing something believable or trustworthy. However, even at a B2 CEFR level, learners often make a few common errors. Understanding these nuances can significantly improve your accuracy and sophistication when using the word.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing "Credible" with "Creditable" or "Credulous"
- DEFINITION
- Credible: Believable; worthy of trust.
- DEFINITION
- Creditable: Deserving of praise or credit; praiseworthy (often implying a respectable but not outstanding performance).
- DEFINITION
- Credulous: Too willing to believe things; easily fooled or gullible.
These three words share a root but have distinctly different meanings. Using one when you mean another can drastically change the meaning of your sentence.
- Incorrect: "The student gave a very credulous presentation." (Unless you mean the presentation was easily fooled, which doesn't make sense.)
- Correct: "The student gave a very creditable presentation, showing a good effort."
- Correct: "The witness provided credible testimony to the court."
§ Mistake 2: Using "Credible" as a Verb
The prompt explicitly lists "credible" as a verb, but this is a common misunderstanding. "Credible" is an adjective. There is no verb form "to credible." The verb related to believability is "to credit" or "to believe."
- Incorrect: "We need to credible this information before sharing it."
- Correct: "We need to verify this information before sharing it."
- Correct: "We need to determine if this information is credible before sharing it."
The journalist worked hard to ensure their sources were credible.
§ Mistake 3: Overuse or Misapplication in Formal Contexts
While "credible" is a strong word, sometimes learners might overuse it or apply it in contexts where a simpler adjective or a more specific verb would be better. For instance, you wouldn't usually say a person is "credible" in general conversation; you'd say they are "trustworthy" or "reliable." "Credible" often pertains to information, evidence, or accounts.
- Less natural: "My friend is a very credible person."
- More natural: "My friend is a very trustworthy person."
However, if you're talking about their testimony or a story they told, "credible" would be perfectly appropriate.
The police found the witness's story to be highly credible.
§ Mistake 4: Using "Incredible" to mean "Not Credible"
- DEFINITION
- Incredible: Impossible to believe; astonishing or amazing.
While "in-" often functions as a negative prefix (e.g., inactive, incomplete), "incredible" doesn't simply mean "not credible" in the sense of being untrustworthy. Instead, it means something is so extraordinary or astonishing that it's hard to believe, often in a positive or impressive way.
- Incorrect: "His excuse was incredible, so the teacher didn't believe him." (Here, you mean it was not credible or unbelievable in a negative sense.)
- Correct: "His excuse was not credible / unbelievable, so the teacher didn't believe him."
- Correct: "The view from the mountain top was incredible!" (Meaning amazing, astonishing.)
§ Summary of Key Takeaways
To avoid common mistakes with "credible," remember these points:
- "Credible" is an adjective, not a verb.
- Distinguish "credible" (believable) from "creditable" (praiseworthy) and "credulous" (gullible).
- Use "credible" primarily for sources, information, or evidence, not typically for people in general.
- "Incredible" means astonishing or amazing, not simply "not credible."
By being mindful of these distinctions, you can use "credible" with greater accuracy and confidence in your English communication.
知っておくべき文法
Adjectives often follow forms of the verb 'to be' (is, are, was, were, etc.) to describe the subject.
The witness's testimony was credible.
Adjectives can precede the noun they modify.
We need a credible source of information.
Adjectives can be used in comparative and superlative forms (more credible, most credible).
Her arguments were more credible than his.
Adjectives can be modified by adverbs (e.g., highly credible, completely credible).
The study provided highly credible evidence.
In some cases, 'credible' can be used as a complement to verbs like 'seem' or 'appear'.
The story seemed credible at first.
類義語
反対語
慣用句と表現
"take something at face value"
To accept something as it appears to be, without further questioning or verification, often implying a lack of critical assessment.
He tended to take everything his charming new colleague said at face value, which sometimes led to misunderstandings.
neutral"salt with a grain of salt"
To view something with skepticism or to not entirely believe it, often because it lacks supporting evidence or seems exaggerated.
I'd take his promises of a quick promotion with a grain of salt; he's known for overstating things.
neutral"ring true"
To sound or seem authentic, honest, or plausible.
Her explanation for why she was late didn't quite ring true; there were too many inconsistencies.
neutral"beyond a shadow of a doubt"
Absolutely certain; without any possibility of doubt.
The evidence proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that he was the rightful heir.
formal"on good authority"
Based on reliable information from a trustworthy source.
I heard on good authority that the company is planning a major expansion next year.
neutral"a tall tale"
A story that is difficult to believe because it seems exaggerated or unlikely to be true.
He spun a tall tale about encountering a Bigfoot in the woods, but nobody really believed him.
informal"strain credulity"
To be very difficult to believe; to challenge one's belief in something.
His elaborate excuse for missing the deadline really strained credulity.
neutral"pass muster"
To be accepted as adequate or satisfactory; to meet the required standards.
The new security protocols will need to pass muster with the compliance team before implementation.
neutral"put stock in something"
To believe or trust in the value or truth of something.
I wouldn't put much stock in what he says; he often changes his mind.
neutral"bear the stamp of truth"
To show clear signs of being true or authentic.
Despite the initial skepticism, her heartfelt testimony bore the stamp of truth.
formal使い方
The word "credible" is an adjective, not a verb. It is used to describe something that can be believed or trusted. For example: 'The witness provided a credible account of the events.' or 'We need to find a credible source of information.'
A common mistake is using "credible" as a verb, as in 'He needs to credible his story.' The correct usage would be 'He needs to make his story credible' or 'He needs to lend credibility to his story.' Another mistake is confusing it with 'credulous,' which means easily believing things, sometimes without sufficient evidence. For example, 'A credulous person might believe anything they hear.'
ヒント
Contextual Learning
Always learn credible words in sentences to understand their usage. For 'credible,' think about a 'credible source' or 'credible evidence.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore words with similar meanings (synonyms) like 'believable,' 'reliable,' 'trustworthy,' and opposite meanings (antonyms) such as 'incredible,' 'unreliable,' 'dubious' to deepen your understanding of credible.
Practice Pronunciation
Say 'credible' out loud multiple times. Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable: 'CRED-i-ble.' This improves your speaking and listening skills.
Flashcards
Create flashcards with 'credible' on one side and its definition, a sample sentence, and synonyms on the other. Review them regularly.
Use in Writing
Actively try to use 'credible' in your own writing, whether it's an email, an essay, or a journal entry. This helps solidify its place in your vocabulary.
Listen for the Word
Watch English news, documentaries, or podcasts and listen for 'credible.' When you hear it, note how it's used in context.
Etymology (Word Origin)
Understanding that 'credible' comes from the Latin 'credere' (to believe) can help you connect it to other words like 'credit' or 'creed,' reinforcing its meaning.
Avoid Misuse
Remember that 'credible' refers to believability, not necessarily truth. Something can be credible but ultimately untrue, or vice versa.
Formal vs. Informal
While 'credible' can be used in everyday conversation, it often appears in more formal contexts, especially when discussing information or evidence.
Sentence Transformation
Try to transform sentences. For example, 'His story was believable' can become 'His story was credible.' This practices flexibility with vocabulary.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
When a news report lacks factual backing or seems biased, people often question if it's truly credible.
- lacks factual backing
- seems biased
- question if it's truly credible
A scientist's research findings become more credible when they are replicated by other independent researchers.
- research findings become more credible
- replicated by other independent researchers
- evidence-based conclusions
In a courtroom, a witness's testimony is considered credible if it's consistent and supported by other evidence.
- testimony is considered credible
- consistent and supported by other evidence
- reliable account
When you're looking for health information online, it's important to find sources that are credible, like reputable medical institutions.
- important to find sources that are credible
- reputable medical institutions
- trustworthy health advice
An argument gains credibility when it's built on logical reasoning and presented with supporting facts.
- argument gains credibility
- built on logical reasoning
- presented with supporting facts
会話のきっかけ
"What makes a news source credible to you?"
"Can you think of a time when you found a piece of information not to be credible? What made you doubt it?"
"How do you determine if a person is credible when they're telling you something important?"
"In what situations is it most important to ensure that information is credible?"
"Do you think it's becoming harder or easier to find credible information in today's world?"
日記のテーマ
Reflect on a situation where you had to assess the credibility of a source. What criteria did you use?
Describe the characteristics of a credible leader or public figure. How do they earn and maintain trust?
Write about a time you encountered information that seemed credible at first, but later turned out to be false. What did you learn from that experience?
Consider the role of 'credibility' in building strong relationships. How does it impact trust between individuals?
Imagine you are a journalist. What steps would you take to ensure that your reporting is credible and unbiased?
自分をテスト 132 問
The story is so _______. I believe it.
Something 'credible' means it is believable and can be trusted. If you believe the story, it means it is credible.
Is his excuse _______? I don't know if it's true.
If you are unsure if an excuse is true, you are questioning if it is 'credible' or believable.
The news report is _______. It has facts.
A news report with facts is 'credible' because it is based on evidence and can be trusted.
If something is credible, it means it is true.
Credible means something is believable or worthy of trust, often implying it is true.
A credible person always tells lies.
A credible person is someone who is trustworthy and tells the truth, not lies.
A story without proof can be credible.
For something to be credible, it usually needs evidence or logic to support it, not just be a story without proof.
Listen to the simple sentence about truth.
Listen to a short answer.
Listen to a sentence describing something visible.
Read this aloud:
This is good.
Focus: good
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
She is happy.
Focus: happy
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
The book is big.
Focus: big
あなたの回答：
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To form a simple declarative sentence, start with the subject 'It', followed by the verb 'is', the article 'a', the adjective 'credible', and finally the noun 'story'.
Start with the subject 'He', followed by the verb 'is', the article 'a', the adjective 'credible', and the noun 'man'.
Begin with the definite article 'The' and the noun 'news', then the verb 'is', and finally the adjective 'credible'.
The news report was so interesting, but was it ____?
Something 'credible' is believable or trustworthy. The question implies doubt about the truthfulness of the news report.
She told a story that was hard to believe; it didn't sound very ____.
If a story is hard to believe, it means it's not 'credible' or trustworthy.
For a scientist, it is important to have ____ evidence.
Scientists need 'credible' evidence, meaning evidence that is reliable and can be trusted.
The witness gave a ____ account of what happened.
A 'credible' account means the witness's story is believable and reliable.
Is this website a ____ source of information?
A 'credible' source provides information that can be trusted and believed.
The teacher said my excuse was not ____.
If an excuse is not 'credible', it means the teacher does not believe it.
The news report was very _______. I believed everything it said.
'Credible' means believable and trustworthy. The news report was believable, so 'credible' is the best choice.
Is that story true? It doesn't sound very _______.
If a story doesn't sound true, it means it is not believable or trustworthy. 'Credible' means believable.
She gave a _______ explanation for why she was late. I understood.
A 'credible' explanation is one that is believable and easy to trust. She understood, so the explanation was credible.
If something is credible, it means it is easy to believe.
Credible means believable and trustworthy.
A story that is not credible is probably true.
If a story is not credible, it means it is not believable, so it is probably not true.
A credible witness is someone you can trust.
A credible witness is someone who is trustworthy and whose testimony can be believed.
The word 'credible' means believable.
Think about whether you can trust the news.
What kind of explanation would you believe?
Read this aloud:
The information from that website is not credible.
Focus: credible
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Do you think his excuse is credible?
Focus: excuse is credible
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
It's important to find credible sources for your school project.
Focus: important, credible, sources
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about something you think is believable.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My friend told me a very believable story about seeing a deer in the city park.
Write a sentence using the word 'credible' to describe a person.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The teacher is a credible person because she always tells us the truth.
Imagine you read a news story. Write one sentence saying if you think the news is credible or not, and why in simple words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I think the news is credible because it has pictures and videos to show it is true.
Why does the person think the story is not credible?
Read this passage:
My sister told me she saw a unicorn in our backyard. She said it was eating flowers. I asked her if she was sure. She started to laugh. I think she was just joking. It is not a credible story.
Why does the person think the story is not credible?
The passage implies that the story is not credible because seeing a unicorn in a backyard is highly unlikely and therefore not believable.
The passage implies that the story is not credible because seeing a unicorn in a backyard is highly unlikely and therefore not believable.
What makes the mom's advice credible?
Read this passage:
My mom told me that if I study hard, I will get good grades. She showed me her old report cards. She always got good grades when she studied a lot. Her advice feels very credible.
What makes the mom's advice credible?
The mom's old report cards serve as evidence that her advice about studying hard leading to good grades is reliable and believable.
The mom's old report cards serve as evidence that her advice about studying hard leading to good grades is reliable and believable.
What does 'not credible' mean in this passage?
Read this passage:
A boy said he saw a cat fly. He said it had wings like a bird. His friend did not believe him. Flying cats are not credible. He was probably mistaken.
What does 'not credible' mean in this passage?
In the context of a cat flying, 'not credible' means it's not believable or worthy of trust because it goes against what we know to be true.
In the context of a cat flying, 'not credible' means it's not believable or worthy of trust because it goes against what we know to be true.
This sentence means the story was hard to believe.
This sentence means her excuse seemed believable.
This sentence means we need a witness who can be trusted.
Listen for why the story wasn't believable.
Think about what makes a news report trustworthy.
Consider if her boss thought her reason was believable.
Read this aloud:
It's important to find credible sources when you're doing research.
Focus: credible sources
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Do you think that excuse is credible?
Focus: credible excuse
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
The police were looking for a credible witness.
Focus: credible witness
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are a journalist writing an article about a recent event. How would you ensure your sources are credible?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To ensure my sources are credible, I would check for evidence to support their claims. I would look for multiple reliable sources to confirm the information and make sure they are trustworthy. It's important to verify facts before publishing anything.
Write a short paragraph about why it's important to use credible sources when doing research for a school project.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
It is important to use credible sources for school projects because they provide accurate information. If we use unreliable sources, our work might contain mistakes. Teachers and classmates will trust our research more if they know the information comes from reliable places.
You are trying to convince a friend about a new idea. What would you say to make your idea seem more credible?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To make my idea seem more credible, I would show my friend the facts I've found. I would present some proof or research that supports my idea. This way, they can see that it's not just my opinion but has some support.
According to the passage, what is important to check when reading news or articles?
Read this passage:
In today's world, there is a lot of information available online. It can be hard to tell what is true and what is false. When you read news or articles, it's very important to check if the source is credible. A credible source usually provides evidence and facts to support its claims.
According to the passage, what is important to check when reading news or articles?
The passage clearly states, 'it's very important to check if the source is credible.'
The passage clearly states, 'it's very important to check if the source is credible.'
Why did Sarah's teacher advise her to use credible websites?
Read this passage:
Sarah was doing research for a history project. She found a website that looked interesting, but it didn't list any authors or sources for its information. Her teacher told her to be careful and only use credible websites that show where their information comes from. This way, she could trust the facts she used.
Why did Sarah's teacher advise her to use credible websites?
The passage says, 'Her teacher told her to be careful and only use credible websites... This way, she could trust the facts she used.'
The passage says, 'Her teacher told her to be careful and only use credible websites... This way, she could trust the facts she used.'
Why did the detective consider one witness's story more credible?
Read this passage:
A detective was investigating a case. He interviewed several witnesses, but one person's story seemed more credible than the others. This witness provided specific details and had no reason to lie. The detective decided to focus on this witness's testimony because it was believable and trustworthy.
Why did the detective consider one witness's story more credible?
The passage states, 'This witness provided specific details and had no reason to lie.'
The passage states, 'This witness provided specific details and had no reason to lie.'
This sentence forms a basic statement about the credibility of news.
This sentence describes someone as a reliable source of information.
This sentence indicates that a story lacked believability.
The journalist always checks multiple sources to ensure her reports are _______.
'Credible' means believable or trustworthy, which is essential for journalistic reports.
Despite the witness's emotional testimony, the jury found his account to be less than _______ due to inconsistencies.
Inconsistencies reduce the believability or trustworthiness of an account, making it less credible.
To make your arguments more _______, you should provide strong evidence and logical reasoning.
Strong evidence and logical reasoning are used to make arguments believable and trustworthy, or credible.
A rumor that has no supporting evidence can be considered credible.
For something to be credible, it needs to be supported by evidence or logic. A rumor without evidence is not credible.
If an expert in a field provides an opinion, it is generally considered more credible than an opinion from a non-expert.
Experts have specialized knowledge and experience, which makes their opinions more believable and trustworthy.
A witness who changes their story multiple times is still considered highly credible.
Inconsistencies in a witness's story undermine their believability and trustworthiness, making them less credible.
Listen for the word that describes reliable evidence.
The sentence emphasizes the importance of reliable sources.
Listen for the word indicating a lack of trustworthiness.
Read this aloud:
Can you explain why it's important to find credible sources when researching a topic?
Focus: credible
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Read this aloud:
Describe a time you encountered information that was not credible, and how you determined it was unreliable.
Focus: unreliable
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Read this aloud:
In your opinion, what makes a news organization a credible source of information?
Focus: organization
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are a journalist investigating a local news story. How would you determine if your sources are credible? Write a short paragraph explaining your process.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To ensure my sources are credible, I would first look for corroborating evidence from multiple independent sources. I'd also assess the source's potential biases and their history of accuracy. Additionally, I would verify any factual claims they make against established records or expert opinions to confirm their reliability.
You are writing a review of a new scientific discovery. Explain why it is important for the scientific community to present credible findings.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
It is crucial for the scientific community to present credible findings because it builds trust and maintains the integrity of scientific research. Without credible results, the reputation of scientists and institutions would suffer, hindering progress and the acceptance of new knowledge by both peers and the public. Validity is paramount for scientific advancement.
Write a sentence using the word 'credible' to describe a witness in a court case.
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Sample answer
The jury found the witness to be highly credible, as her testimony was consistent and supported by other evidence presented in court.
According to the passage, what is a key step in identifying credible information online?
Read this passage:
In today's digital age, discerning credible information from misinformation has become increasingly challenging. Websites and social media platforms are rife with unverified claims and biased reports. Therefore, it is essential for individuals to develop critical thinking skills and cross-reference information with reputable sources to ensure they are consuming credible content. The responsibility lies with the consumer to verify what they read.
According to the passage, what is a key step in identifying credible information online?
The passage explicitly states that 'it is essential for individuals to develop critical thinking skills and cross-reference information with reputable sources to ensure they are consuming credible content.'
The passage explicitly states that 'it is essential for individuals to develop critical thinking skills and cross-reference information with reputable sources to ensure they are consuming credible content.'
What characteristic is crucial for a scientific study to be considered credible, according to the passage?
Read this passage:
A recent study on climate change presented some alarming statistics. However, some critics questioned the study's methodology, suggesting that certain data points were selectively used to support a pre-existing conclusion. For a study to be considered truly credible, its methodology must be transparent, and its findings reproducible by other independent researchers. This ensures objectivity and reliability.
What characteristic is crucial for a scientific study to be considered credible, according to the passage?
The passage states, 'For a study to be considered truly credible, its methodology must be transparent, and its findings reproducible by other independent researchers.'
The passage states, 'For a study to be considered truly credible, its methodology must be transparent, and its findings reproducible by other independent researchers.'
Which factor helps determine the credibility of a news report?
Read this passage:
When evaluating a news report, it's important to consider the source's reputation and editorial policies. A credible news organization typically adheres to journalistic ethics, fact-checking, and strives for impartiality. Conversely, sources with a clear political agenda or a history of publishing sensationalized content may not always be credible.
Which factor helps determine the credibility of a news report?
The passage highlights that 'A credible news organization typically adheres to journalistic ethics, fact-checking, and strives for impartiality.'
The passage highlights that 'A credible news organization typically adheres to journalistic ethics, fact-checking, and strives for impartiality.'
This sentence structure correctly places the adjective 'credible' to modify 'story', indicating its lack of believability.
The adjective 'credible' comes before the noun 'sources' it describes, a common English sentence structure.
Here, 'credible' modifies 'threat', indicating a threat that is believable or real.
The journalist presented a _____ account of the events, backed by numerous eyewitness testimonies and official documents.
'Credible' means believable or trustworthy, which aligns with an account backed by evidence. The other options suggest unreliability or falsehood.
Despite initial skepticism, the scientist's findings proved to be highly _____, as subsequent experiments consistently replicated the results.
If findings are replicated, they are trustworthy and believable, hence 'credible'. The other words imply the opposite.
Which of the following scenarios would most likely lead to a source being considered 'credible'?
A credible source is one that is believable and trustworthy, often due to strong evidence and reputable citations. The other options describe non-credible scenarios.
A witness who frequently changes their story is generally considered highly credible.
A witness who frequently changes their story would likely be seen as unreliable and therefore not credible, as their consistency is compromised.
For a theory to be widely accepted in the scientific community, it must first be established as credible through rigorous testing and peer review.
Scientific theories gain credibility through thorough testing and peer review, which validates their reliability and believability.
An argument is more credible if it is based purely on emotional appeals rather than logical reasoning.
Credibility is built on evidence and logic. Emotional appeals, while persuasive, do not inherently make an argument more credible; in fact, they can often undermine it if not supported by sound reasoning.
Consider the care taken in reporting.
Think about why the audience wasn't persuaded.
What makes a scientific theory trustworthy?
Read this aloud:
Discuss the importance of using credible sources when writing a research paper.
Focus: credible sources
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Read this aloud:
Describe a situation where you had to evaluate the credibility of information, and explain how you determined its trustworthiness.
Focus: evaluate credibility
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Read this aloud:
Explain why a witness's testimony might be considered less credible if it contradicts known facts.
Focus: less credible
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Write a short paragraph discussing the importance of credible sources in academic research. What are the potential consequences of relying on non-credible information?
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Sample answer
In academic research, the importance of using credible sources cannot be overstated. Relying on information that is not verifiable or trustworthy can lead to flawed arguments, inaccurate conclusions, and ultimately undermine the integrity of one's work. The potential consequences of referencing non-credible information range from failing to support a thesis effectively to spreading misinformation, which can have wider implications beyond the scope of the research itself.
Imagine you are a journalist. Write a short news report (3-4 sentences) about a recent event, ensuring your report sounds objective and presents only credible information. Briefly explain how you would ensure the credibility of your sources.
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Sample answer
A new initiative to revitalize urban green spaces was announced yesterday, promising significant environmental benefits for city residents. Local officials confirmed the project will break ground next quarter, backed by substantial community support and private funding. To ensure the credibility of this report, I would verify all statements with official press releases and cross-reference information with multiple independent sources.
Explain in a short paragraph how social media platforms can both facilitate and hinder the spread of credible information. Provide an example for each.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Social media platforms possess a dual capacity when it comes to the dissemination of credible information. They can facilitate its spread by enabling immediate sharing of verified news from reputable organizations during a crisis, such as official updates from emergency services. Conversely, they can hinder credibility through the rapid proliferation of unverified rumors and conspiracy theories, often amplified by algorithms that prioritize engagement over accuracy, leading to widespread misinformation.
According to the passage, what is the primary purpose of peer-reviewed studies?
Read this passage:
The scientific community often emphasizes the need for peer-reviewed studies to ensure the credibility of research findings. This rigorous process involves independent experts evaluating the methodology, results, and conclusions of a study before publication. While time-consuming, it acts as a crucial safeguard against biased or unsubstantiated claims, thereby upholding the integrity of scientific knowledge.
According to the passage, what is the primary purpose of peer-reviewed studies?
The passage explicitly states, 'The scientific community often emphasizes the need for peer-reviewed studies to ensure the credibility of research findings.'
The passage explicitly states, 'The scientific community often emphasizes the need for peer-reviewed studies to ensure the credibility of research findings.'
What factor, if absent, would most likely make a witness's testimony less credible in court?
Read this passage:
In a court of law, the testimony of a witness is carefully scrutinized for its credibility. Factors such as consistency, corroborating evidence, and the witness's motive are all taken into account. A witness whose account lacks internal consistency or is contradicted by other evidence may be deemed less credible, impacting the outcome of a trial.
What factor, if absent, would most likely make a witness's testimony less credible in court?
The passage states that 'A witness whose account lacks internal consistency... may be deemed less credible.'
The passage states that 'A witness whose account lacks internal consistency... may be deemed less credible.'
What challenge does the passage highlight regarding digital news sources?
Read this passage:
The decline of traditional journalism has led to an increased reliance on digital news sources, many of which lack the editorial oversight necessary to guarantee factual accuracy. This shift has made it more challenging for the public to discern between genuinely credible reports and sensationalized or fabricated stories, underscoring the importance of media literacy in the digital age.
What challenge does the passage highlight regarding digital news sources?
The passage states, 'This shift has made it more challenging for the public to discern between genuinely credible reports and sensationalized or fabricated stories.'
The passage states, 'This shift has made it more challenging for the public to discern between genuinely credible reports and sensationalized or fabricated stories.'
This sentence structure correctly conveys that the evidence lacked believability to sway the jury.
This arrangement logically states the condition for upholding a trustworthy reputation.
This order clearly shows that a lack of detail diminished the believability of her story.
The journalist's investigative reporting uncovered several previously unknown facts, making her account of the scandal highly ___.
The context implies that the journalist's reporting is reliable and trustworthy due to the new facts uncovered. 'Credible' means believable or worthy of trust.
Despite the initial skepticism, the scientific community ultimately found the groundbreaking research to be entirely ___, given the rigorous methodology employed.
'Plausible' suggests that something is believable or likely to be true, fitting the context of scientific research being accepted after scrutiny. 'Credible' would also work here, but 'plausible' offers a slightly different nuance of likelihood.
The defense attorney struggled to present a ___ argument for his client's innocence, as the evidence overwhelmingly pointed to guilt.
'Cogent' means clear, logical, and convincing, which is what the defense attorney would strive for to make his argument believable. 'Credible' is implied here, but 'cogent' specifically describes a strong argument.
To establish a ___ narrative, the historian meticulously cross-referenced multiple primary sources, leaving no room for conjecture.
An 'authoritative' narrative is one that is considered reliable and trustworthy, often due to thorough research and evidence, much like a 'credible' account.
The witness's testimony, though initially compelling, later proved to be less than ___, as inconsistencies emerged under cross-examination.
If the testimony proved to be less than trustworthy, it means it was not fully believable or reliable, which is synonymous with being less than 'credible'.
For a theory to gain widespread acceptance in the scientific community, it must not only be innovative but also demonstrably ___ through empirical testing.
'Substantiated' means supported by evidence, making the theory believable and worthy of trust, much like 'credible'.
Listen for how 'credible' is used in the context of journalism.
Focus on the factors that made the theory 'credible'.
Consider what actions contribute to a 'credible stance'.
Read this aloud:
To what extent do you believe the media generally provides credible reporting on political events?
Focus: credible, reporting
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Read this aloud:
In your opinion, what qualities are essential for a witness to be considered truly credible in a court of law?
Focus: essential, credible
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Read this aloud:
How can individuals discern between credible and non-credible sources of information in the vast landscape of online content?
Focus: discern, landscape
あなたの回答：
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In a formal essay, discuss the characteristics that contribute to a source being considered truly credible in academic research. Provide examples of both credible and non-credible sources and explain the implications of using each.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In academic research, the credibility of sources is paramount, dictating the validity and reliability of arguments presented. A truly credible source typically exhibits several key characteristics, including verifiability of its data and claims, a demonstrable degree of objectivity in its presentation, and often, the rigorous process of peer-review. Scholarly journals, for instance, exemplify credible sources due to their stringent editorial processes and expert vetting. Conversely, unverified blog posts or biased advocacy websites often lack these hallmarks, potentially disseminating misinformation. The implications of using non-credible sources are severe, ranging from undermining the researcher's own credibility to propagating inaccuracies within the wider academic discourse.
Imagine you are a legal expert tasked with advising a jury on how to assess the credibility of a witness. Outline the key factors they should consider, including verbal and non-verbal cues, and explain why each factor is important.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
When advising a jury on witness credibility, several crucial factors must be considered. Firstly, the consistency of the witness's testimony across different accounts is vital; discrepancies, however minor, can erode belief. Secondly, their demeanor on the stand – their composure, eye contact, and tone – can offer insights into their confidence and perceived honesty, though these should be interpreted cautiously as cultural norms vary. Thirdly, scrutinizing any potential motive for deception or bias is essential, as self-interest can significantly compromise credibility. Fourthly, corroboration from other evidence or witnesses can bolster or diminish a witness's account. Finally, the witness's capacity for accurate perception and memory at the time of the event must be evaluated, as even honest individuals can be mistaken.
Write a persuasive letter to a newspaper editor arguing for the implementation of stricter guidelines for online news platforms to ensure the credibility of their reporting. Support your arguments with specific examples of how misinformation can impact society.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To the Editor, I am writing to urge the implementation of stricter guidelines for online news platforms to safeguard the credibility of their reporting. In an era inundated with information, the proliferation of disinformation poses a grave threat to our societal fabric. Unverified claims, often cloaked as legitimate news, can sway public opinion, erode trust in democratic institutions, and even incite social unrest, as evidenced by numerous instances of misinformation surrounding public health crises or political events. Holding these platforms accountable through robust editorial standards is no longer merely desirable but an imperative. Without such measures, the public's ability to discern truth from falsehood diminishes, imperiling informed decision-making and undermining social cohesion. We must demand that these platforms uphold their responsibility to provide accurate and credible information.
According to the passage, what is the primary role of the peer-review process in scientific research?
Read this passage:
The scientific community places immense emphasis on the peer-review process to ascertain the credibility of research findings. This rigorous evaluation by experts in the same field helps to identify methodological flaws, interpretational biases, and unsubstantiated claims before publication. Without this critical scrutiny, the dissemination of potentially flawed or misleading information could significantly impede scientific progress and erode public trust in scientific endeavors.
According to the passage, what is the primary role of the peer-review process in scientific research?
The passage explicitly states that peer-review helps 'to ascertain the credibility of research findings' by identifying 'methodological flaws, interpretational biases, and unsubstantiated claims.'
The passage explicitly states that peer-review helps 'to ascertain the credibility of research findings' by identifying 'methodological flaws, interpretational biases, and unsubstantiated claims.'
What factor is emphasized as crucial for an expert witness's credibility in a courtroom setting?
Read this passage:
In a courtroom, the credibility of expert witnesses is often a decisive factor. Jurors are instructed to consider the expert's qualifications, experience, and the methodology used to arrive at their conclusions. An expert whose testimony is consistent with established scientific principles and supported by robust evidence is more likely to be deemed credible than one whose opinions are based on speculative theories or personal conjectures.
What factor is emphasized as crucial for an expert witness's credibility in a courtroom setting?
The passage states that an expert 'whose testimony is consistent with established scientific principles and supported by robust evidence is more likely to be deemed credible.'
The passage states that an expert 'whose testimony is consistent with established scientific principles and supported by robust evidence is more likely to be deemed credible.'
What is identified as a contributing factor to the erosion of public trust in mainstream media?
Read this passage:
The erosion of public trust in mainstream media has, in part, been attributed to the spread of 'fake news' and biased reporting. When news outlets prioritize sensationalism over factual accuracy, their credibility suffers. Rebuilding this trust requires a renewed commitment to journalistic ethics, transparent reporting practices, and a clear distinction between factual reporting and opinion pieces.
What is identified as a contributing factor to the erosion of public trust in mainstream media?
The passage states that 'the erosion of public trust in mainstream media has, in part, been attributed to the spread of 'fake news' and biased reporting.'
The passage states that 'the erosion of public trust in mainstream media has, in part, been attributed to the spread of 'fake news' and biased reporting.'
/ 132 correct
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Contextual Learning
Always learn credible words in sentences to understand their usage. For 'credible,' think about a 'credible source' or 'credible evidence.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore words with similar meanings (synonyms) like 'believable,' 'reliable,' 'trustworthy,' and opposite meanings (antonyms) such as 'incredible,' 'unreliable,' 'dubious' to deepen your understanding of credible.
Practice Pronunciation
Say 'credible' out loud multiple times. Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable: 'CRED-i-ble.' This improves your speaking and listening skills.
Flashcards
Create flashcards with 'credible' on one side and its definition, a sample sentence, and synonyms on the other. Review them regularly.
例文
I don't find his excuse about the dog eating his homework very credible.
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Communicationの関連語
aah
A1ほっとしたり、満足したり、喜んだりした時に出す声です。痛い時や驚いた時に使うこともあります。
accentuate
C1To make a particular feature of something more noticeable or prominent. It is frequently used to describe how one thing emphasizes the beauty, importance, or intensity of another.
acknowledgment
B2An acknowledgment is the act of accepting or admitting that something is true, or a formal statement confirming that something has been received. It can also refer to a public expression of thanks for someone's help or contribution.
actually
B1Actually is used to emphasize that something is a real fact or the truth, often contrasting with what was thought or said. It can also be used to introduce a surprising piece of information or to gently correct someone.
address
A2誰かに直接話しかけることや、問題に対処すること。スピーチをする時や、手紙に宛先を書く時にも使うよ。
addressee
B2The person or organization to whom a letter, package, or message is addressed. It refers to the intended recipient of a piece of communication.
adlocment
C1Describes a style of communication or behavior that is formal, directed, and oratorical in nature, specifically pertaining to a public address or a declamatory speech. It is used to characterize language that is intentionally designed to be heard by an audience for the purpose of instruction or inspiration.
adloctude
C1フォーマルで直接的な話し方のこと。親しみやすさを保ちつつも、威厳を感じさせるような態度を指すよ。
admonish
C1To firmly warn or reprimand someone for their behavior, or to advise someone earnestly to do or avoid something. It often implies a sense of moral guidance or authoritative concern rather than just anger.
adpassant
C1To mention or address a secondary topic briefly and incidentally while focused on a primary task or discussion. It describes an action that occurs seamlessly 'in passing' without disrupting the main narrative or workflow.
