Explanation at your level:
To deny means to say 'no' to something. If you say 'I did not do it,' you are denying it. You can also deny a request. For example, if you ask for a toy and mom says no, she denies your request. It is a simple way to disagree with a fact.
When you deny something, you tell people that a statement is not true. For example, if someone says you are late, you might deny it if you were actually on time. It is also used when someone says 'no' to a request, like when a teacher denies a student's request to go outside.
The verb deny is used to state that something is not true or to refuse to give something to someone. In a legal context, people often deny accusations. In daily life, you might deny yourself a treat like chocolate if you are on a diet. It is a useful word for expressing disagreement or refusal in a clear, firm way.
Deny carries a weight of formality. It is frequently used in news and business to address claims or allegations. Beyond the literal meaning of saying something is false, it can also mean to withhold an opportunity or right. For instance, 'The court denied the appeal.' It is a precise verb that helps avoid the repetition of 'say no' or 'refuse' in your writing.
At the C1 level, deny is often used in complex structures, particularly followed by a gerund: 'She denied having any knowledge of the incident.' It is also used in abstract contexts, such as 'denying oneself the luxury of rest.' Understanding the nuance between 'refuse' and 'deny' is key here; 'refuse' usually relates to an offer or request, while 'deny' relates to the truth of a statement or the granting of a right.
Mastering deny involves recognizing its role in formal rhetoric and academic discourse. It is often used to challenge premises in an argument. Historically, it stems from the Latin denegare, and this depth is reflected in its usage in literature and law. You might find it in phrases like 'denying the inevitable' or 'a denial of service,' which shows its reach into modern technical and philosophical domains. It is a word that commands authority and requires careful placement in a sentence to convey the right level of skepticism or refusal.
30秒でわかる単語
- Means to say something is false.
- Means to withhold something.
- Followed by gerunds.
- Used in formal contexts.
Hey there! Let's talk about the word deny. It is a super handy verb that pops up all the time in daily life. At its heart, it has two main jobs. The first is to reject the truth of something. If someone says you ate the last cookie, and you say 'I didn't do it,' you are denying the claim.
The second job is about refusal. Think of it as a firm 'no' to a request. If you ask for a day off work and your boss says no, they have denied your request. It sounds a bit formal, but it is a very powerful way to express that something is not happening or not being allowed.
The word deny has a really cool journey through history. It comes from the Old French word denier, which itself traces back to the Latin denegare. If you break that Latin word down, de- means 'completely' and negare means 'to say no' or 'to refuse'.
It entered the English language around the 13th century. Back then, it was used in legal and formal settings to mean 'to contradict' or 'to refuse to acknowledge.' It is closely related to the word negate, which also comes from that same Latin root. Isn't it fascinating how we are still using a variation of a 2,000-year-old Latin word every time we say we didn't do something?
You will see deny used in all sorts of places. In casual conversation, people often say, 'I can't deny it,' which means they agree with a fact. In news reports, you will hear things like, 'The politician denied the allegations,' which is a very standard way to report a disagreement.
Common word combos include deny a request, deny access, and deny responsibility. It is a versatile word, but remember that it is slightly more formal than just saying 'no.' If you are talking to a close friend, you might say 'I didn't do it,' but in a professional email, 'I must deny the claim' sounds much more appropriate.
Idioms make language fun! Here are a few ways to use the concept of denying: 1. Deny someone the pleasure (to stop someone from enjoying something), 2. Deny oneself (to go without something you want), 3. Beyond denial (something that is obviously true), 4. A flat denial (a very strong, direct 'no'), 5. Deny point-blank (to refuse to accept something immediately and firmly).
Grammatically, deny is a regular verb in its base form, but it changes to denied in the past tense and denies in the third-person singular. The pronunciation is /dɪˈnaɪ/. The stress is on the second syllable, so it sounds like 'di-NY'.
It often takes a gerund (a verb ending in -ing) as an object, such as 'He denied stealing the money.' This is a classic grammar pattern that advanced learners should definitely master. It rhymes with words like apply, rely, and supply.
Fun Fact
It comes from the same root as 'negate'.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'di' sound followed by 'nye'
Similar to the UK, emphasis on the second syllable
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it as 'de-nee'
- Stressing the first syllable
- Adding an extra vowel sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy
easy
easy
easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Gerunds after verbs
denied doing
Third person singular
he denies
Past tense
he denied
Examples by Level
I deny it.
I say no.
Subject + verb + object
He denies the claim.
He says it is false.
Third person singular
They deny entry.
They say no to coming in.
Simple present
Do not deny me.
Don't say no to me.
Imperative form
She denied it.
She said no in the past.
Past tense
We deny the rumor.
We say the rumor is false.
Plural subject
Don't deny the truth.
Accept the truth.
Negative imperative
They denied the request.
They said no to the request.
Past tense
She denied being there.
He denied the allegations.
The bank denied the loan.
They denied my request.
Don't deny your feelings.
She denied the rumors.
He denied the accusation.
The guard denied entry.
The company denied any wrongdoing.
She denied having seen him.
They denied him the right to speak.
He denied the charges against him.
The government denied the report.
She couldn't deny the facts.
They denied the application.
He denied being involved.
The witness denied all knowledge of the crime.
He denied himself the luxury of a vacation.
The request for a permit was denied.
She flatly denied the rumors.
They denied the existence of the problem.
He denied being the author of the letter.
The committee denied the motion.
There is no denying that he is talented.
The candidate denied the allegations of misconduct.
He denied himself the pleasure of complaining.
The court denied the petition for an appeal.
She categorically denied any involvement.
It is hard to deny the evidence presented.
The system denied access to the user.
He denied having any ulterior motives.
The claim was denied by the insurance company.
The historian denied the validity of the source.
She denied herself the comfort of certainty.
The request was denied on procedural grounds.
He denied the possibility of a peaceful resolution.
The evidence denied any other interpretation.
She denied the validity of the argument.
They denied the request for a stay of execution.
The findings were denied by the scientific community.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"beyond denial"
so obvious it cannot be argued
His guilt is beyond denial.
formal"deny point-blank"
to refuse immediately and firmly
He denied it point-blank.
neutral"there is no denying"
it is clearly true
There is no denying that she is smart.
neutral"deny oneself"
to go without something
He denied himself sleep to finish.
neutral"a flat denial"
a direct and firm refusal
He issued a flat denial.
formal"deny the inevitable"
to refuse to accept what must happen
Don't try to deny the inevitable.
literaryEasily Confused
both mean no
refuse is for requests
I refused the gift.
both mean no
reject is stronger
They rejected the plan.
both mean no
decline is polite
I declined the invite.
same root
negate is about logic
This negates the effect.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + deny + noun
He denied the rumor.
Subject + deny + gerund
She denied stealing it.
Subject + deny + object + something
They denied him entry.
Subject + deny + that clause
He denied that he was there.
Subject + deny + oneself + noun
She denied herself cake.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Deny is followed by a gerund, not an infinitive.
Deny already implies a negative, so avoid double negatives.
Refuse is for requests, deny is for facts.
Again, gerund usage is required.
Deny doesn't take an object + infinitive structure.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a courtroom.
When Native Speakers Use It
In news reports.
Cultural Insight
Used in politics.
Grammar Shortcut
Deny + -ing.
Say It Right
Stress the NY.
Don't Make This Mistake
Avoid double negatives.
Did You Know?
Latin origin.
Study Smart
Use it in sentences.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
De-NY: Say 'NY' (No, You) didn't do it!
Visual Association
A person shaking their head 'No' while holding up a hand.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write three things you would never deny.
語源
Latin
Original meaning: To say no or refuse
文化的な背景
Can sound aggressive if used to dismiss someone's feelings.
Used frequently in legal and political contexts.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Legal
- deny allegations
- deny charges
- deny guilt
Business
- deny a request
- deny access
- deny application
Daily Life
- deny the truth
- deny feelings
- deny rumors
Academic
- deny the validity
- deny the premise
- deny the findings
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever had to deny something?"
"Is it ever okay to deny the truth?"
"Why do people deny their feelings?"
"What is the hardest thing to deny?"
"Do you think people deny things to protect themselves?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you denied something.
Why do people deny facts?
Describe a situation where someone was denied access.
Is it better to admit or deny mistakes?
よくある質問
8 問Yes, it is more formal than 'say no'.
No, use deny doing.
Yes, denial is the noun form.
Denied.
Refuse is for requests, deny is for facts.
di-NY.
Yes, 'deny your feelings'.
Yes, very common.
自分をテスト
He ___ the claim.
Third-person singular subject.
What does deny mean?
Deny means to say no.
You can deny a request.
Yes, you can deny a request.
Word
意味
Matching opposites.
Subject-verb-object order.
スコア： /5
Summary
Deny is a powerful verb for saying 'no' to facts or requests.
- Means to say something is false.
- Means to withhold something.
- Followed by gerunds.
- Used in formal contexts.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a courtroom.
When Native Speakers Use It
In news reports.
Cultural Insight
Used in politics.
Grammar Shortcut
Deny + -ing.
例文
He denied eating the last piece of cake even though there were crumbs on his face.
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