B2 adjective #3,000 よく出る 2分で読める

detect

To notice or find something that is hard to see or hear.

Explanation at your level:

To detect means to find something. If you see a small bug on the floor, you detect the bug. You use your eyes to find it. It is like saying 'I see it' or 'I found it.'

You use detect when you notice something that is not easy to see. For example, if you detect a bad smell in the kitchen, you know there is a problem. It is a useful word for talking about things you notice with your senses.

In intermediate English, detect is often used for scientific or investigative contexts. You might detect a change in temperature or detect a mistake in a report. It implies that you had to look closely to find the answer.

At this level, detect is used for subtle observations. You might detect sarcasm in someone's voice or detect a shift in public opinion. It suggests a level of awareness and attention to detail that goes beyond simple 'seeing.'

Advanced users employ detect to describe the identification of complex phenomena. Whether it is detecting anomalies in financial data or detecting early signs of a disease, the word carries a weight of precision and analytical rigor.

At the mastery level, detect can be used figuratively to describe the perception of nuance in literature or human behavior. One might detect a subtext of melancholy in a poem or detect a hidden agenda in a political speech, showcasing the word's ability to bridge the gap between physical observation and intellectual insight.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Detect means to find something hidden.
  • It uses senses or tools.
  • It is a versatile verb.
  • It comes from Latin for 'uncover'.

Have you ever played hide-and-seek and finally spotted your friend behind a tree? That is a bit like detecting! To detect means to notice or discover something that isn't immediately obvious.

It is often used when we find things that are tiny, hidden, or far away. You might detect a faint smell of smoke or detect a subtle change in someone's mood. It isn't just about eyes; it's about using all your senses or even machines to find the truth.

The word detect comes from the Latin word detegere. This is made of two parts: de- (meaning 'away' or 'off') and tegere (meaning 'to cover').

So, literally, it means 'to uncover' or 'to take the cover off.' It entered English in the 16th century. It’s a great example of how words evolve—we went from physically removing a cloth cover to 'uncovering' secrets or hidden signals in science and mystery stories!

You will hear detect in both casual and formal settings. In a science lab, you might detect radiation. In a mystery novel, a detective tries to detect a clue.

Common pairings include detect a change, detect a signal, or detect a smell. It is a very versatile word that sounds professional and precise.

While detect itself isn't an idiom, it is used in phrases like detect a hint of, which means to notice a very small amount of something. Another is detect a pattern, often used in data analysis to find repeating trends.

You might also hear detect a lie, which is common in crime dramas. These phrases help us describe the process of discovery in everyday life.

Detect is a regular verb. The past tense is detected and the present participle is detecting. The stress is on the second syllable: de-TECT.

It rhymes with words like elect, select, and reflect. It is almost always followed by a noun, such as 'I detected a noise.'

Fun Fact

It comes from 'tegere' which is related to the word 'tegula' (roof tile)!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dɪˈtekt/

Clear 'de' sound, stress on second syllable.

US /dɪˈtɛkt/

Similar to UK, very sharp 't' sounds.

Common Errors

  • Stress on first syllable
  • Dropping the final 't'
  • Mispronouncing the 'e'

Rhymes With

elect select reflect correct neglect

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

リスニング 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

see look find

Learn Next

investigate analyze identify

上級

anomalies subtle nuance

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

I detected it.

Verb Tenses

I have detected.

Noun Clauses

I detected that he left.

Examples by Level

1

I detect a small cat.

I see/find a small cat

Simple SVO structure

1

The dog can detect a rabbit in the grass.

2

I can detect a weird smell.

3

Can you detect the hidden door?

4

The sensor detects movement.

5

She detected a mistake in the math.

6

He detected a change in the weather.

7

We detected a sound upstairs.

8

They detected the problem early.

1

The machine is designed to detect smoke.

2

I detected a note of sadness in her voice.

3

The doctor detected a slight fever.

4

Scientists detected a new planet.

5

He detected that something was wrong.

6

The system can detect unauthorized access.

7

She detected a hint of sarcasm.

8

We detected a pattern in the data.

1

The radar failed to detect the incoming aircraft.

2

He was quick to detect the lie in her story.

3

The software detects viruses automatically.

4

She could detect the tension in the room.

5

The sensor detects changes in light intensity.

6

They detected a spike in activity.

7

I detected a subtle shift in his attitude.

8

The device detects even the smallest vibrations.

1

The telescope detected a faint signal from deep space.

2

The auditor detected a discrepancy in the accounts.

3

He detected an underlying irony in the author's tone.

4

The test is highly sensitive and can detect trace amounts.

5

She detected a flicker of hesitation in his eyes.

6

The algorithm detects patterns that humans miss.

7

The sensors detected a minor seismic tremor.

8

They detected a correlation between the two variables.

1

The scholar detected a subtle allusion to Virgil in the text.

2

The sensor array detected a minute fluctuation in the field.

3

He detected a barely perceptible change in the atmosphere.

4

The system detected an anomaly in the network traffic.

5

She detected a trace of irony in his polite response.

6

The chemical analysis detected impurities in the sample.

7

The detective detected a hidden motive behind the alibi.

8

They detected a latent potential in the young student.

よく使う組み合わせ

detect a change
detect a signal
detect a smell
detect movement
detect a lie
detect an error
detect a pattern
detect a hint
detect a pulse
detect radiation

Idioms & Expressions

"detect a whiff of"

To notice a small amount of something

I detected a whiff of trouble.

casual

"detect the hand of"

To realize who is responsible for something

I detected the hand of the manager in this.

formal

"detect a pulse"

To see if something is still alive or active

We need to detect a pulse in this project.

neutral

"detect a shift"

To notice a change in direction or mood

I detected a shift in the market.

neutral

"detect a vibe"

To feel the atmosphere

I detected a weird vibe in the room.

casual

"detect an undercurrent"

To notice hidden feelings

I detected an undercurrent of anger.

formal

Easily Confused

detect vs discover

both mean to find

discover is for new things, detect is for hidden things

I discovered a new land vs I detected a leak.

detect vs spot

both mean to see

spot is casual, detect is more precise

I spotted a bird vs I detected a signal.

detect vs notice

both involve senses

notice is passive, detect is active

I noticed the weather vs I detected a change.

detect vs observe

both involve looking

observe is watching over time

I observed the stars vs I detected a planet.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + detect + noun

I detected a problem.

B1

Subject + detect + that + clause

I detected that he was lying.

B2

Subject + detect + how + clause

We detected how the system works.

B2

Subject + detect + a + noun + in + noun

I detected a flaw in the plan.

A2

Subject + can + detect + noun

The dog can detect drugs.

語族

Nouns

detection The act of detecting
detector A device used to detect

Verbs

detect To find

Adjectives

detectable Able to be detected

関連

detective A person who detects crimes

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

よくある間違い

detecting to detect
Detect is a transitive verb, it doesn't need 'to'.
detective vs detect detect (verb) / detective (noun)
Don't confuse the action with the person.
detecting of detecting
No preposition needed after detect.
detecting for detect
The verb implies the search.
detecting a smell of detecting a smell
Keep it simple.

Tips

💡

The Detective Trick

Think of a detective finding a clue.

💡

Use it for senses

Use it when you smell or hear something faint.

🌍

Science usage

Scientists use it for data.

💡

No 'to'

Don't say 'detect to' something.

💡

The Stress

Hit the second syllable hard.

💡

Don't confuse with detective

Detect is the action.

💡

Latin roots

It means uncover.

💡

Use it in sentences

Write 5 sentences daily.

💡

Formal vs Casual

It works in both.

💡

Rhyme time

Rhyme with elect.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

De-tect: Take the cover off the TECT-ive (detective).

Visual Association

A detective with a magnifying glass.

Word Web

find discover uncover spot observe

チャレンジ

Try to detect three new things in your room today.

語源

Latin

Original meaning: To uncover

文化的な背景

None

Commonly used in crime fiction and scientific reports.

Sherlock Holmes (the ultimate detector) Metal detectors at airports

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • detect a problem
  • detect an error
  • detect a trend

science

  • detect radiation
  • detect signals
  • detect changes

daily life

  • detect a smell
  • detect a noise
  • detect a lie

security

  • detect movement
  • detect intruders
  • detect threats

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever detected a lie?"

"What is the most interesting thing you have ever detected?"

"Do you think machines can detect human emotions?"

"How do you detect if someone is sad?"

"Can you detect a change in the air when it's about to rain?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you detected something hidden.

If you were a detective, what would you want to detect?

Describe a sound you can detect in your house at night.

Is it hard to detect when someone is being sarcastic? Why?

よくある質問

8 問

Detect implies more effort or difficulty in finding.

Yes, if they are hiding.

It is neutral but sounds professional.

Detection.

A machine that finds things.

Yes, like detecting sadness.

Yes, it is a verb.

Yes, detected.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I can ___ a bird in the tree.

正解! おしい! 正解: detect

Detect means to see or find.

multiple choice A2

What does detect mean?

正解! おしい! 正解: To find

Finding something is detecting.

true false B1

You can detect a sound.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Detecting a sound is very common.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Synonyms match.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject-Verb-Object.

スコア: /5

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