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B2 adjective #4,000 よく出る 14分で読める

dispose

上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント dispose 30秒で

解説 dispose in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'disposed' is quite difficult. You can think of it as a fancy way to say 'want to' or 'like.' If you are 'disposed to do something,' it means you feel like doing it. For example, if you say 'I am disposed to eat pizza,' it is like saying 'I want to eat pizza' in a very formal way. However, you will not usually see this word in basic English books. Instead, you will see 'want' or 'like.' It is important to know that this word describes a feeling inside you that makes you want to act in a certain way. Imagine your mind is like a slide at a park. If the slide is tilted toward the left, you will go left. Being 'disposed' is like that tilt in your mind. If you are 'well-disposed' to a person, you are being nice and friendly to them. If you are 'ill-disposed,' you are being a bit mean or unfriendly. For now, just remember that it is a formal word about how you feel about something or someone. You probably won't use it in your own speaking yet, but you might see it in a storybook or hear it in a movie about kings and queens. It is a 'big' word for a simple feeling.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more adjectives to describe people's personalities. 'Disposed' is an adjective that tells us about a person's attitude. It is often used with 'well' or 'ill.' If someone is 'well-disposed,' they are kind and helpful. If they are 'ill-disposed,' they are not helpful and maybe a little angry. You can also use it to say you are 'ready' or 'willing' to do something. For example, 'She was disposed to help her friend.' This means she wanted to help and was ready to do it. It is more formal than saying 'she wanted to help.' You will notice that we almost always use the word 'to' after it. 'I am disposed TO play,' 'He is disposed TO work.' Another way to use it is with 'towards.' 'He is well-disposed towards his neighbors.' This means he likes his neighbors and is nice to them. Even though this word is a bit advanced, understanding it helps you understand when people are being very polite or formal. It is like a secret code for being professional. If you want to impress your teacher, you could say 'I am disposed to study hard today!' instead of just 'I want to study.'

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At the B1 level, you should begin to recognize 'disposed' as a word that describes an inclination or a tendency. It is a step up from 'inclined' or 'willing.' When you use 'disposed,' you are talking about a mental state that is prepared for something. For instance, in a business meeting, if someone says 'The manager is favorably disposed to your idea,' it means the manager likes the idea and is probably going to say yes. It is a very useful word for describing professional relationships. You should also learn the common adverbs that go with it: 'favorably,' 'unfavorably,' 'well,' and 'ill.' These are 'collocations,' which are words that often go together. Another important thing to learn at this level is that 'disposed' can also describe physical health, though 'predisposed' is more common. If you say someone is 'disposed to colds,' it means they get sick easily. You are moving beyond simple emotions and starting to describe complex human tendencies. This word helps you sound more precise. Instead of saying someone is 'nice,' you can say they are 'well-disposed toward others.' This makes your English sound more mature and thoughtful. You should practice using it in your writing when you want to describe why a character in a book or a person in real life acts the way they do.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'disposed' with confidence in formal and semi-formal contexts. You should understand the nuance between 'disposed' (a current mental or physical state) and 'predisposed' (an inherent or long-term tendency). At this level, you should be able to use it to describe diplomatic or legal stances. For example, 'The government is not disposed to negotiate with terrorists.' This is a standard way to express a firm policy. You should also be comfortable with the prepositional patterns: 'disposed to + infinitive' and 'disposed towards + noun.' You should recognize that 'disposed' is a predicative adjective, meaning it usually comes after a verb like 'be' or 'feel,' rather than directly before a noun. This level also involves understanding that 'disposed' can describe the inherent properties of things, not just people. For example, 'The local climate is disposed to high humidity.' This shows you can use the word in a variety of domains, from science to politics to psychology. You should also be careful not to confuse it with 'disposable' or the phrasal verb 'dispose of.' A B2 learner knows that 'disposing of trash' is an action, while 'being disposed to help' is an attitude. This distinction is vital for passing exams like the FCE or CAE.

At the C1 level, you should appreciate the stylistic value of 'disposed.' It is a word that allows for great precision in describing the 'posture' of a person's mind or the 'temperament' of an organization. You should be able to use it to express subtle shades of meaning. For instance, 'He was not naturally disposed to such outbursts' suggests that a specific behavior was out of character for him. This level involves using the word to analyze literature, philosophy, or complex social issues. You might discuss how a particular historical figure was 'disposed toward authoritarianism' due to their upbringing. You should also be aware of the more archaic or literary uses where 'dispose' might appear as an adjective in older texts, though you would use 'disposed' in modern writing. C1 learners should also use the word to create a specific tone—often one of detached, objective observation. In an academic essay, saying 'The research team was favorably disposed toward the hypothesis' is better than saying 'The team liked the hypothesis' because it suggests a professional alignment based on evidence rather than just a personal feeling. You should also be able to use it in the negative to provide a polite but firm 'no' in professional correspondence, such as 'We are not disposed to offer a discount at this time.'

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At the C2 level, 'disposed' is a tool for achieving a high level of linguistic sophistication. You should be able to use it in complex sentence structures and understand its most subtle connotations. For example, you might use it in a philosophical discussion about 'dispositional properties'—the idea that objects have inherent tendencies to behave in certain ways under certain conditions. At this level, you understand that 'disposed' isn't just about 'wanting' something; it's about the very structure of an entity's existence. You can use it to describe the 'disposition' of a whole society or an era, such as 'The Victorian era was disposed toward a strict moral code.' You should also be able to play with the word's history, perhaps using it in a way that echoes its Latin root *disponere* (to arrange), to describe a person who has 'arranged' their life or mind in a particular way. Your usage should be flawless, including the correct use of adverbs like 'constitutionally,' 'temperamentally,' or 'genetically' to modify 'disposed.' A C2 learner can use 'disposed' to navigate the most delicate social and professional situations, using it to signal intent, reluctance, or readiness with perfect decorum. You are also aware of how the word contrasts with synonyms like 'liable,' 'apt,' or 'prone,' and you choose the word 'disposed' specifically when you want to highlight the internal, mental, or structural readiness of the subject.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

dispose 30秒で

Disposed describes a mental or physical inclination or willingness to act in a certain way.
It is a formal adjective often used with 'to' for verbs and 'towards' for nouns.
Common adverbs like 'well,' 'ill,' or 'favorably' modify the nature of the person's attitude.
It can also describe a physical susceptibility, such as being disposed to certain health conditions.

The word disposed (the adjective form of the root concept 'dispose') functions as a powerful descriptor for a person's internal orientation, mental state, or readiness to engage with a particular idea, action, or person. At its core, being disposed means you are not neutral; you have a 'lean' or a 'tilt' in a specific direction. It is a word that bridges the gap between a temporary mood and a permanent personality trait. When we say someone is 'favorably disposed' to a plan, we are suggesting that their mind is already paved with a certain level of acceptance. This term is deeply rooted in the idea of 'arrangement'—just as you might dispose furniture in a room to create a certain flow, a person's mind is 'disposed' or arranged in a way that makes them more likely to react in a specific manner. This is why the word is so common in psychological, formal, and literary contexts where the nuances of human motivation are being explored.

Psychological Lean: The internal state of being prepared or inclined toward a specific reaction or behavior.
Formal Readiness: A state of willingness often used in professional or diplomatic negotiations to indicate potential agreement.

In everyday conversation, you might hear this word used to describe someone's temperament. For instance, an 'ill-disposed' person is someone who is grumpy, unfriendly, or naturally inclined to be negative toward others. Conversely, being 'well-disposed' implies a kindly, helpful, or optimistic attitude. The beauty of this word lies in its ability to describe a latent quality—something that exists before an action even takes place. It describes the soil before the seed is even planted. If the soil is 'well-disposed,' the plant will grow; if it is 'ill-disposed,' it will not. This metaphorical use is why authors love the word; it allows them to describe a character's potential for action without describing the action itself.

The committee seemed favorably disposed toward our proposal, though they asked for more data.

Furthermore, the word carries a sense of 'settledness.' It isn't just a fleeting feeling; it is an arrangement of the will. If you are disposed to believe someone, it means your previous experiences or your natural trust has set your mind in a position where belief is the easiest path. This is particularly useful in academic writing when discussing historical figures or philosophical leanings. Instead of saying 'He liked the idea,' saying 'He was disposed toward the idea' adds a layer of intellectual depth, suggesting a systemic preference rather than a simple emotional whim. It suggests that the person's entire mental framework is aligned with that specific concept.

Even those who were initially ill-disposed to the new law eventually saw its benefits.

Finally, it is important to distinguish this adjective from the verb 'to dispose of.' While they share a root, their meanings have diverged significantly in modern usage. The adjective focuses on the *state* of the mind or body, while the phrasal verb 'dispose of' focuses on the *action* of getting rid of something. When you are 'disposed' to do something, you are in a state of readiness. When you 'dispose of' something, you are finished with it. Understanding this distinction is key for B2 learners who are moving into more nuanced English usage. The word 'disposed' is about potential energy—the energy stored in a person's attitude that is ready to be converted into action.

She was naturally disposed to kindness, even when treated poorly by others.

Contextual Flexibility: Can be used for physical health (disposed to infection) or mental outlook (disposed to optimism).

Are you disposed to help us with the charity auction this weekend?

The judge was not disposed to grant any further delays in the trial.

Using the word disposed correctly requires an understanding of its typical sentence structures. Most commonly, it follows the verb 'to be' (am, is, are, was, were) and is followed by the preposition 'to' or 'towards'. This creates a bridge between the subject and the object of their inclination. For example, in the sentence 'She is disposed to believe him,' the word 'disposed' links her internal state to the action of believing. It is rarely used as a standalone adjective before a noun (you wouldn't usually say 'a disposed man'), but rather as a predicative adjective that describes the subject's current stance or inherent nature.

After the long flight, I was not disposed to engage in small talk with the taxi driver.

Another common pattern involves adverbs that modify the degree or nature of the disposition. 'Favorably,' 'unfavorably,' 'well,' and 'ill' are the most frequent companions. These adverbs provide immediate clarity on whether the inclination is positive or negative. 'He was well-disposed toward the newcomers' immediately paints a picture of a welcoming person. On the other hand, 'The manager was ill-disposed toward the union's demands' sets a tone of conflict and resistance. When using these compound forms (well-disposed, ill-disposed), they are often hyphenated when they appear before a noun, though this is less common than their use after the verb 'to be'.

Structure: Be + Adverb + Disposed + To/Towards: Example: 'They were favorably disposed to the merger.'
Structure: Be + Disposed + Infinitives: Example: 'She felt disposed to wait for a better offer.'

In more advanced usage, 'disposed' can describe a physical susceptibility or a biological tendency. This is common in medical or scientific writing. For instance, 'Certain individuals are genetically disposed to heart disease.' Here, the word moves away from 'willingness' and toward 'vulnerability' or 'predetermination.' Even in this context, the grammatical structure remains the same: the subject is linked to a condition or outcome via the word 'disposed.' This versatility makes it a valuable word for describing both the mind and the body, providing a sophisticated alternative to simpler words like 'likely' or 'inclined.'

The sandy soil is particularly disposed to erosion during heavy rainfall.

You should also notice how the word functions in negative constructions. 'Not disposed' is a very polite and formal way to say 'I don't want to' or 'I refuse.' If a diplomat says, 'My government is not disposed to accept these terms,' they are being firm but professional. It sounds less aggressive than 'We won't accept,' because it focuses on the internal state of the government rather than just the act of rejection. This makes it an essential word for professional communication, negotiations, and formal writing where maintaining a level of decorum is necessary.

He was not disposed to forgive her, despite her sincere apologies.

Are you disposed to agree with the findings of the recent study?

The climate here is disposed to sudden, violent thunderstorms in the summer.

While you might not hear 'disposed' in a casual conversation at a loud bar, it is a staple in several specific environments. First and foremost, you will encounter it in **literature and high-level journalism**. Authors use it to describe the internal weather of their characters. When a novelist writes that a protagonist was 'ill-disposed toward the journey,' they are setting a mood of apprehension and reluctance. In quality newspapers like *The Economist* or *The New York Times*, you will see it used to describe the stances of political leaders or the mood of the stock market. It is a word of 'posture'—it describes how an entity is standing in relation to a problem.

The editorial board was favorably disposed toward the candidate's economic policy.

Secondly, it is a key term in **legal and official settings**. In a courtroom, a judge might ask if a witness is 'disposed to tell the truth' or if a defendant is 'disposed to cooperate.' In legal contracts, the word might appear in discussions of intent or susceptibility. It carries a weight of authority and precision. When an official document uses the word 'disposed,' it is trying to capture the exact nature of a person's willingness without using overly emotional language. It keeps the tone objective and professional, which is the hallmark of legal English.

Academic Discourse: Used to describe theoretical leanings or inherent properties of materials.
Diplomatic Language: Used to signal a country's openness to negotiation or its hostile stance.

Thirdly, you will hear it in **medical and psychological contexts**. A doctor might explain that a patient is 'predisposed' (a close relative of disposed) to a certain condition. While 'predisposed' is more common for genetics, 'disposed' can still be used to describe a current physical state. Psychologists use it to describe 'dispositions'—the stable qualities that make people who they are. If you are 'disposed to anxiety,' it means your nervous system is tuned in a way that makes anxious thoughts more likely. In these fields, the word is a technical tool used to describe the 'why' behind human health and behavior.

Psychologists often study how children are disposed to social interaction from a young age.

Lastly, it appears in **formal social settings**. Imagine a very formal dinner party or a high-stakes business meeting. Someone might say, 'I am not quite disposed to agree with you just yet.' This is a way of saying 'I'm not sure' while sounding very sophisticated. It creates a polite distance. By focusing on your 'disposition' (your internal state) rather than the other person's 'wrongness,' you avoid direct confrontation. It is the language of the 'gentle refusal' or the 'cautious acceptance,' making it an invaluable tool for anyone navigating high-status social circles.

The host was well-disposed toward all his guests, making everyone feel at home.

After hearing the evidence, the jury was disposed to believe the defendant's alibi.

Is the board disposed to consider a second round of funding?

The most frequent mistake learners make with disposed is confusing it with the phrasal verb 'dispose of.' Because 'dispose' is the root, many students assume they are the same. However, 'dispose of' means to throw away, get rid of, or deal with something finally. If you say 'I am disposed of my car,' you are saying something nonsensical. You should say 'I disposed of my car' (verb) or 'I am disposed to sell my car' (adjective). The adjective describes your *feeling* or *inclination*, while the phrasal verb describes an *action* performed on an object. This is a crucial distinction that can change the entire meaning of your sentence.

Wrong: He was disposed of the trash. (Should be: He disposed of the trash.)

Another common error is using the wrong preposition. Learners often try to use 'for' or 'about' because those are common with other feelings (e.g., 'excited about,' 'ready for'). However, 'disposed' almost exclusively takes 'to' (when followed by a verb) or 'towards' (when followed by a noun). Saying 'I am disposed for a walk' is technically understandable but sounds non-native. The correct form is 'I am disposed to go for a walk' or 'I am favorably disposed towards the idea of a walk.' Mastering the 'disposed to/towards' pairing is the fastest way to sound more like a native speaker.

Preposition Pitfall: Avoid: disposed for, disposed about. Use: disposed to, disposed towards.
Confusion with 'Disposable': Don't confuse 'disposed' (inclined) with 'disposable' (intended to be thrown away).

Thirdly, learners sometimes use 'disposed' as a simple synonym for 'happy' or 'sad.' While it describes an attitude, it is more about a *directional* attitude. You aren't just 'disposed'; you are 'disposed *to* something.' It requires a target. You can't just say 'I feel very disposed today.' This leaves the listener waiting for the end of the sentence. You must specify what you are disposed toward. This 'transitive' nature of the adjective is what makes it different from words like 'cheerful' or 'angry,' which can stand alone to describe a general mood.

Incomplete: She was very disposed. (Better: She was very favorably disposed toward the project.)

Finally, be careful with the word 'predisposed.' While they are very similar, 'predisposed' usually implies a long-term, often biological or deeply ingrained tendency that existed *before* a specific situation arose. 'Disposed' can describe a more immediate reaction to a specific proposal or person. For example, you might be 'predisposed' to like music (a general trait), but 'favorably disposed' to a specific song you just heard. Using 'predisposed' when you mean a temporary inclination can make you sound like you're talking about a medical condition when you're just talking about a preference.

Incorrect: I am disposed to diabetes. (Correct: I am predisposed to diabetes.)

Incorrect: The trash was disposed by the janitor. (Correct: The trash was disposed of by the janitor.)

Incorrect: Are you disposed for dinner? (Correct: Are you disposed to have dinner?)

Understanding the synonyms for disposed helps you choose the exact 'flavor' of inclination you want to express. The most common synonym is 'inclined.' While they are often interchangeable, 'inclined' is slightly more common in everyday speech. 'I'm inclined to agree' sounds a bit softer than 'I'm disposed to agree.' 'Inclined' suggests a gentle slope of the mind, whereas 'disposed' suggests a more formal or structural arrangement of the will. If you want to sound more academic or professional, 'disposed' is the better choice.

Disposed vs. Inclined: 'Disposed' is more formal and often implies a settled attitude. 'Inclined' is more common and can describe a passing thought.
Disposed vs. Prone: 'Prone' often has a negative connotation (prone to accidents, prone to lying), whereas 'disposed' is neutral.

Another alternative is 'prone.' However, 'prone' is usually reserved for negative tendencies. You are 'prone to making mistakes' or 'prone to illness.' You wouldn't usually say you are 'prone to being kind.' 'Disposed,' however, works beautifully for both positive and negative states. Similarly, 'liable' is often used for negative outcomes or legal responsibilities. 'He is liable to lose his temper' implies a risk. 'Disposed' is more about the internal readiness than the external risk. By choosing 'disposed,' you focus more on the person's character or current mindset.

She was disposed to help, whereas her brother was prone to ignoring the problem.

For a more intense version, you might use 'predisposed.' As mentioned earlier, this implies a pre-existing condition or a long-term trait. If someone is 'predisposed' to a certain view, it might be very hard to change their mind because that view is part of their fundamental makeup. 'Disposed' is more flexible; it can describe a state that has just been formed by recent events. For example, 'After hearing the moving speech, the audience was disposed to donate.' Here, 'predisposed' would be wrong because the inclination was created by the speech itself, not a pre-existing condition.

Lastly, consider 'amenable.' This word is specifically about being open to suggestions or influence. If you are 'amenable to a proposal,' you are willing to listen and potentially agree. 'Disposed' is broader—it describes your state whether or not someone is trying to influence you. You can be 'disposed to melancholy' all by yourself in a room, but you are usually 'amenable' in response to someone else's idea. Understanding these subtle differences allows you to navigate the complex landscape of English adjectives with the precision of a native speaker.

While he was disposed toward the traditional method, he was amenable to trying the new software.

The witness appeared disposed to tell the truth after being sworn in.

Nature is disposed to maintain a delicate balance between predators and prey.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word originally referred to how soldiers were 'arranged' on a battlefield. Eventually, it came to describe how a person's thoughts were 'arranged' in their head.

発音ガイド

UK /dɪˈspəʊzd/

US /dɪˈspoʊzd/

The stress is on the second syllable: dis-POSED.

韻が合う語

Closed Posed Exposed Composed Supposed Imposed Opposed Proposed

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it like 'dispose' (the verb) without the 'd' sound at the end.
Using a hard 's' sound instead of a 'z' sound.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in literature and news, but requires understanding of context.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct preposition use (to/towards) and adverb pairing.

スピーキング 4/5

Rare in casual speech; can sound overly formal if used incorrectly.

リスニング 3/5

Easy to recognize but can be confused with 'dispose of'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Inclined Willing Attitude Tendency Arrange

次に学ぶ

Disposition Predisposed Amenable Susceptible Inherent

上級

Propensity Proclivity Bent Penchant Predilection

知っておくべき文法

Predicative Adjectives

The adjective 'disposed' usually follows a linking verb like 'be' (e.g., 'He is disposed').

Prepositional Choice

Use 'to' before a verb (disposed to go) and 'towards' before a noun (disposed towards peace).

Compound Adjective Hyphenation

Hyphenate 'well-disposed' and 'ill-disposed' when they are used as descriptors.

Adverbial Modification

Use adverbs like 'favorably' or 'temperamentally' to add detail to the disposition.

Negative Constructions

Place 'not' before 'disposed' for formal refusal (e.g., 'I am not disposed to help').

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レベル別の例文

I am disposed to have a snack.

I want a snack.

Used with 'to' and a verb.

He is well-disposed today.

He is in a good mood.

Compound adjective with 'well'.

Are you disposed to help me?

Do you want to help me?

Question form.

She is not disposed to play.

She doesn't want to play.

Negative form.

The dog is disposed to run.

The dog wants to run.

Describing an animal's desire.

I feel disposed to sleep.

I feel like sleeping.

Used with the verb 'feel'.

They are well-disposed to us.

They are nice to us.

Used with 'to' and a pronoun.

Is he disposed to go?

Does he want to go?

Simple question.

The teacher was well-disposed toward the new student.

The teacher was kind to the new student.

Used with 'towards'.

I am not disposed to talk right now.

I don't feel like talking now.

Formal refusal.

He felt ill-disposed after the long walk.

He was in a bad mood after the walk.

Compound adjective with 'ill'.

Are you disposed to join our club?

Are you willing to join our club?

Standard 'disposed to' pattern.

She is naturally disposed to be quiet.

She is usually a quiet person.

Modified by the adverb 'naturally'.

We are disposed to accept your invitation.

We are happy to accept your invite.

Expressing willingness.

The cat is ill-disposed toward the new dog.

The cat does not like the new dog.

Describing an attitude toward something else.

They seemed favorably disposed to the plan.

They seemed to like the plan.

Modified by 'favorably'.

The manager was favorably disposed to my request for a holiday.

The manager liked my request and will probably say yes.

Professional context.

She is disposed to believe everything she reads online.

She has a tendency to believe online news easily.

Describing a mental tendency.

He was ill-disposed toward the idea of moving to a new city.

He did not like the idea of moving.

Expressing negative inclination.

Are you disposed to agree with the new rules?

Are you willing to follow the new rules?

Inquiring about agreement.

Some people are more disposed to stress than others.

Some people get stressed more easily.

Describing a susceptibility.

The committee is not yet disposed to make a final decision.

The committee is not ready to decide yet.

Formal 'not yet' construction.

She felt well-disposed toward her neighbors after they helped her.

She felt friendly toward her neighbors.

Result of an action.

Is the government disposed to change the law?

Is the government willing to change the law?

Political context.

The judge was not disposed to show leniency to the repeat offender.

The judge didn't want to be kind to the criminal.

Legal context.

He is temperamentally disposed to optimism, even in difficult times.

His personality makes him naturally positive.

Using 'temperamentally' as a modifier.

The witness seemed well-disposed to testify against the company.

The witness was willing to speak against the company.

Describing readiness.

Certain plants are disposed to thrive in acidic soil.

Some plants grow well in acidic soil.

Scientific/Biological use.

Was the board of directors favorably disposed to the merger?

Did the directors like the idea of joining the companies?

Corporate context.

She was not disposed to forgive him for his betrayal.

She was not ready or willing to forgive him.

Emotional state.

The audience was ill-disposed toward the speaker's controversial views.

The audience didn't like what the speaker was saying.

Group attitude.

He found himself disposed to agree with the critic's assessment.

He felt he agreed with what the critic said.

Using 'found himself' with disposed.

The philosopher argued that humans are naturally disposed to seek meaning.

The philosopher said humans naturally look for a purpose.

Academic/Philosophical use.

The administration is not disposed to grant any further concessions.

The leaders won't give any more special deals.

Diplomatic/Administrative use.

He was constitutionally disposed to melancholy, a trait he inherited from his father.

His very nature made him prone to sadness.

Using 'constitutionally' to describe inherent nature.

The market is currently disposed to volatility due to geopolitical tensions.

The market is likely to change quickly right now.

Economic/Financial use.

They were ill-disposed to accept a compromise that favored the opposition.

They were unwilling to take a deal that helped their rivals.

Describing political resistance.

Is the author disposed to revisit these themes in her next novel?

Is the writer likely to write about these things again?

Literary discussion.

The soil in this region is disposed to drainage problems.

The ground here has issues with water flowing away.

Geological use.

She was favorably disposed to the proposal, provided the costs were managed.

She liked the idea, but only if it wasn't too expensive.

Conditional willingness.

The legal system is predisposed to favor those with the resources to navigate it, whereas the individual is often ill-disposed to challenge it.

The law helps the rich, while normal people don't want to fight it.

Complex comparative structure.

One might argue that the human psyche is inherently disposed toward narrative as a way of ordering experience.

You could say people naturally use stories to understand life.

Abstract philosophical speculation.

The diplomat’s carefully worded statement suggested he was not disposed to reveal his true intentions.

The diplomat didn't want to show what he was really thinking.

Nuanced diplomatic observation.

The material is disposed to fracture under extreme thermal stress.

The stuff will break if it gets too hot or cold.

Technical engineering use.

He was temperamentally ill-disposed to the rigors of military discipline.

His personality made him hate the strictness of the army.

High-level character analysis.

The prevailing cultural zeitgeist was disposed toward radical social change.

The mood of the time wanted big changes in society.

Sociological/Historical use.

Are we to assume that the board is favorably disposed to the acquisition, or is there lingering dissent?

Does the board like the buy-out, or are some people still against it?

Formal inquiry into consensus.

The patient's condition left him little disposed to engage in the required physical therapy.

Because he was sick, he didn't want to do his exercises.

Medical/Psychological observation.

類義語

inclined prone minded willing predisposed susceptible

反対語

disinclined unwilling averse

よく使う組み合わせ

favorably disposed

well-disposed

ill-disposed

disposed to believe

disposed to think

temperamentally disposed

genetically disposed

not disposed to

disposed towards

naturally disposed

よく使うフレーズ

be disposed to

— To have a tendency or willingness to do something.

Are you disposed to help us?

favorably disposed toward

— To have a positive attitude or inclination toward something.

The critics were favorably disposed toward the new film.

ill-disposed toward

— To have a negative or unfriendly attitude toward something.

The staff were ill-disposed toward the new rules.

feel disposed to

— To feel an inclination or desire to do something at a specific moment.

I don't feel disposed to go out tonight.

constitutionally disposed

— To be naturally or inherently inclined to a certain state.

He was constitutionally disposed to hard work.

well-disposed person

— A person who is generally kind and helpful.

She is a well-disposed person who volunteers often.

not disposed to grant

— A formal way of saying you will not give or allow something.

The judge was not disposed to grant a delay.

disposed to accept

— Willing to take or agree to something.

We are disposed to accept your offer.

disposed to argue

— Having a tendency to disagree or fight.

He was tired and disposed to argue about everything.

favorably disposed to the idea

— Liking a specific suggestion or plan.

Most people were favorably disposed to the idea of a shorter work week.

よく混同される語

dispose vs Dispose of

A phrasal verb meaning to get rid of something. 'Disposed' is an adjective meaning inclined.

dispose vs Disposable

An adjective meaning something can be thrown away after use.

dispose vs Disposition

The noun form, referring to a person's character or the arrangement of things.

慣用句と表現

"well-disposed toward"

— Having a friendly or helpful attitude toward someone.

He was well-disposed toward his new colleagues.

Formal

"ill-disposed toward"

— Having an unfriendly or hostile attitude toward someone.

She was ill-disposed toward the intruders.

Formal

"not disposed to lift a finger"

— Being completely unwilling to help.

He was not disposed to lift a finger to save the business.

Informal/Idiomatic

"disposed to see the best"

— Having a tendency to look for positive qualities in others.

She was always disposed to see the best in people.

Neutral

"disposed to take offense"

— Being easily insulted or made angry.

He is far too disposed to take offense at minor jokes.

Neutral

"disposed to believe the worst"

— Having a pessimistic view of a situation or person.

Don't be so disposed to believe the worst of your friends.

Neutral

"favorably disposed to the cause"

— Supporting a specific social or political movement.

Many wealthy donors were favorably disposed to the cause of education.

Formal

"disposed to let things slide"

— Having a tendency to ignore small problems or mistakes.

The old teacher was disposed to let minor rule-breaking slide.

Informal

"disposed to a fault"

— Being so inclined toward something that it becomes a problem.

He was generous to a fault, and always disposed to give away his last penny.

Literary

"ill-disposed to change"

— Being very resistant to new ideas or ways of doing things.

The elderly population was ill-disposed to change their habits.

Formal

間違えやすい

dispose vs Inclined

Both mean having a tendency.

'Inclined' is more common and less formal. 'Disposed' often implies a more settled or structural attitude.

I am inclined to agree (neutral). The board is disposed to agree (formal).

dispose vs Prone

Both describe a likelihood of doing something.

'Prone' is almost always used for negative things (accidents, errors). 'Disposed' is neutral or positive.

He is prone to injury. She is disposed to kindness.

dispose vs Apt

Both describe a tendency.

'Apt' suggests a natural talent or a high probability of a specific action. 'Disposed' suggests a mental state.

He is an apt student. He is disposed to study.

dispose vs Liable

Both mean likely to do something.

'Liable' often carries a sense of risk or legal responsibility. 'Disposed' is about internal willingness.

You are liable for damages. You are disposed to pay.

dispose vs Predisposed

They are nearly identical in meaning.

'Predisposed' specifically implies the inclination existed *before* the current situation (often due to genetics or past history).

He was predisposed to the disease. He was disposed to the new idea.

文型パターン

I am disposed to [verb].

I am disposed to help.

He is well-disposed toward [noun].

He is well-disposed toward his staff.

They were favorably disposed to [noun].

They were favorably disposed to the proposal.

She felt ill-disposed to [verb].

She felt ill-disposed to continue the debate.

The [noun] is disposed to [verb].

The machine is disposed to overheat.

Not naturally disposed to [noun/verb].

He was not naturally disposed to violence.

Temperamentally disposed to [noun].

She is temperamentally disposed to caution.

Constitutionally disposed to [noun].

He was constitutionally disposed to melancholy.

語族

名詞

Disposition (a person's inherent qualities of mind and character)

Disposal (the action or process of getting rid of something)

動詞

Dispose (to arrange; to incline; to get rid of)

形容詞

Disposable (intended to be used once and then thrown away)

Predisposed (inclined to a specified attitude, action, or condition beforehand)

使い方

frequency

Common in academic, legal, and formal journalistic writing. Rare in casual spoken English.

よくある間違い

He was disposed of the old newspapers. → He disposed of the old newspapers.
You are using the adjective 'disposed' as a verb. 'Dispose of' is the correct verb phrase for getting rid of things.
I am disposed for going to the park. → I am disposed to go to the park.
The adjective 'disposed' requires the preposition 'to' followed by an infinitive verb.
She is a very disposed girl. → She is a very well-disposed girl.
'Disposed' needs a modifier like 'well' or 'ill' when describing a person's general character before a noun.
Are you disposed about the new project? → Are you favorably disposed toward the new project?
The correct preposition for a noun is 'towards', and it usually needs an adverb like 'favorably'.
He is disposed to diabetes. → He is predisposed to diabetes.
For long-term medical or genetic conditions, 'predisposed' is the standard and more accurate term.

ヒント

Pair with Adverbs

Always try to pair 'disposed' with an adverb like 'well,' 'ill,' 'favorably,' or 'temperamentally' to make your writing more precise.

Check Your Prepositions

Remember: 'Disposed TO [verb]' and 'Disposed TOWARDS [noun]'. Using 'for' or 'about' is a common mistake.

Learn the Family

Learning 'disposition' (noun) and 'predisposed' (adjective) at the same time will help you understand the whole concept better.

Use for Politeness

Use 'I am not disposed to...' as a polite way to say 'no' in professional situations. It sounds much better than 'I don't want to'.

Formal Only

Avoid using 'disposed' in very casual settings like texting friends; it might sound strange or sarcastic.

Avoid Phrasal Verb Confusion

Never use 'disposed' with 'of' unless you are using the verb 'to dispose' (to throw away). 'I am disposed of' is wrong.

Character Building

In creative writing, use 'ill-disposed' to describe a villain's initial reaction to the hero.

Biological Susceptibility

In scientific contexts, 'disposed' can replace 'vulnerable' to describe how a system might fail under stress.

Signal Agreement

In negotiations, saying 'We are favorably disposed' signals that you are open to the deal without fully committing yet.

The 'Pose' Trick

Think of a person's 'pose'. If their 'pose' is toward you, they are 'disposed' to help you.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'DIS-POSED'. You have 'POSED' (placed) your mind in a 'DIS' (distinct) direction. Your mind is 'posed' to act.

視覚的連想

Imagine a compass needle. If the needle is 'disposed' to the North, it always points that way. A person 'disposed' to kindness always 'points' toward kind actions.

Word Web

Attitude Inclination Willingness Temperament Readiness Favorably Ill-disposed Predisposed

チャレンジ

Try to use 'disposed' in a sentence about your favorite hobby and a sentence about a food you dislike.

語源

From the Middle English 'disponen', which came from the Old French 'disposer'. This was derived from the Latin 'disponere'.

元の意味： The Latin 'disponere' means 'to put in different places' or 'to arrange'. 'Dis-' (apart) + 'ponere' (to place).

It belongs to the Italic branch of the Indo-European family, entering English through French.

文化的な背景

There are no major sensitivities, but 'ill-disposed' can sound quite judgmental if used to describe a person's character.

It is more common in formal writing than in daily speech, except in the phrases 'well-disposed' or 'ill-disposed'.

Jane Austen often uses the word to describe characters' temperaments in 'Pride and Prejudice'. Legal documents frequently use 'disposition' to refer to the final settlement of a matter. The phrase 'Man proposes, God disposes' is a famous proverb meaning humans plan, but a higher power decides the outcome.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Business Negotiations

Favorably disposed to the offer
Not disposed to make concessions
Disposed to agree to the terms
Ill-disposed toward the merger

Legal Proceedings

Disposed to tell the truth
Not disposed to grant bail
Disposed to cooperate with the police
Well-disposed witness

Medical/Scientific Reports

Genetically disposed to disease
Disposed to fracture
Temperamentally disposed to anxiety
Disposed to thrive in specific conditions

Personality Descriptions

Well-disposed individual
Ill-disposed neighbor
Naturally disposed to kindness
Disposed to be pessimistic

Diplomacy

Disposed to a peaceful solution
Not disposed to intervene
Favorably disposed toward the treaty
Ill-disposed toward foreign influence

会話のきっかけ

"Are you usually disposed to try new foods, or do you prefer to stick to what you know?"

"Do you think people are naturally disposed to be good, or is it something we learn?"

"If you were the boss, would you be favorably disposed to a four-day work week?"

"When you meet someone new, are you generally well-disposed toward them immediately?"

"Is your local climate disposed to sudden changes in weather?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when you were ill-disposed toward a plan but ended up enjoying it anyway.

Reflect on whether you are temperamentally disposed to optimism or pessimism.

Write about a person you know who is consistently well-disposed toward everyone they meet.

Discuss a topic where you find yourself not disposed to change your mind, regardless of the evidence.

How does your physical health affect how disposed you are to engage in social activities?

よくある質問

10 問

No. 'Dispose' is a verb that means to arrange or to get rid of (when used with 'of'). 'Disposed' is an adjective that describes a person's attitude or inclination. For example, 'He disposed of the evidence' is an action, while 'He was disposed to believe her' is a feeling.

It is better to say 'I am disposed to have a coffee' or 'I am favorably disposed toward the idea of a coffee.' In English, 'disposed' almost always takes the prepositions 'to' or 'towards'.

A 'well-disposed' person is someone who has a friendly, kind, and helpful nature. They are generally positive and willing to help others. It is a very formal and polite way to describe someone as 'nice'.

Use 'disposed' in formal writing, business contexts, or when you want to sound more sophisticated. Use 'inclined' in everyday conversation or when the feeling is less certain.

Not always. While it often means 'willing,' it can also describe a physical susceptibility (like being disposed to a disease) or a negative attitude (like being ill-disposed toward someone).

It's not exactly an insult, but it is a negative description. It means someone is being unfriendly, grumpy, or uncooperative. It's a formal way of saying someone has a 'bad attitude'.

Yes, in a technical or scientific sense. You can say 'The metal is disposed to rust' or 'The soil is disposed to erosion.' This means the object has an inherent tendency to react in that way.

'Predisposed' usually refers to a long-term, inherent, or genetic tendency that existed before a specific event. 'Disposed' can describe a temporary or immediate attitude toward a specific proposal or person.

Yes, it is very common in professional and academic English. It is a standard way to say that someone likes an idea or is likely to agree to a plan.

Absolutely! Using 'disposed' correctly shows a high level of vocabulary (C1/C2 level) and can help you get a higher score in the Lexical Resource category.

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