A1 noun #824 よく出る 2分で読める

scared

Feeling afraid or worried about something.

Explanation at your level:

Being scared means you are afraid. You feel this when you see a big dog or a dark room. It is a bad feeling. You might want to run away. Are you scared of anything? It is okay to be scared sometimes!

When you are scared, you feel nervous or frightened. You might feel scared when you watch a scary movie or when you are alone at night. It is a common feeling for everyone, including children and adults.

The word scared describes the feeling of fear or anxiety. It is often used to explain why someone does not want to do something, such as 'I am scared to swim in the ocean'. It is a very useful word for expressing your personal comfort levels in different situations.

Being scared implies a reaction to a perceived threat or danger. While 'afraid' is similar, 'scared' is often used in more casual, everyday contexts. You might say you are 'scared of the consequences' of a decision, which shows how the word can apply to abstract concepts, not just physical dangers.

In advanced usage, scared can be used to describe a state of profound apprehension. It bridges the gap between simple fear and complex psychological anxiety. Writers often use it to characterize a character's internal vulnerability, showing how fear can influence decision-making and human behavior in high-stakes environments.

At a mastery level, scared functions as a fundamental descriptor of the human condition. It touches upon the etymological roots of 'scar'—the psychological imprint of fear. Whether discussing existential dread or the visceral reaction to a sudden threat, the word remains a potent tool for articulating the fragility of the human experience in both literary and academic discourse.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Adjective meaning afraid.
  • Used with 'of' or 'to'.
  • Common in daily life.
  • Synonym: afraid.

When you feel scared, your body and mind are reacting to something that makes you feel unsafe. It is a natural human emotion that acts like an alarm system for your brain.

You might feel scared of big things, like a thunderstorm, or small things, like a spider in the corner. It is a very common word used to describe that 'butterflies in the stomach' or 'racing heart' feeling we get when we are nervous or frightened.

The word scared comes from the Old Norse word 'skirra', which meant to frighten or scare away. It is closely related to the word 'scar', which originally carried a sense of a cut or a mark left by a traumatic event.

Over centuries, the term evolved in Middle English to describe the act of being startled or filled with fear. It is fascinating how a word that started as a way to describe a physical mark became a way to describe an internal feeling of dread.

We use scared in almost every daily situation, from casual chats to serious conversations. It is a versatile adjective that fits well in both formal and informal settings.

Commonly, you will hear people say they are 'scared of' something or 'scared to' do something. It is a very direct way to express your feelings without sounding overly dramatic or too academic.

1. Scared stiff: To be so frightened that you cannot move. Example: 'I was scared stiff when I saw the snake.' 2. Scared to death: To be extremely terrified. Example: 'She was scared to death of flying.' 3. Jump out of one's skin: To be suddenly scared. Example: 'The loud noise made me jump out of my skin.' 4. Scared witless: To be completely terrified. Example: 'The horror movie left the audience scared witless.' 5. Cold feet: To be scared or nervous about a commitment. Example: 'He got cold feet before the wedding.'

Scared is an adjective, so it usually follows a linking verb like 'be' or 'feel'. It is pronounced /skɛərd/ in both US and UK English, rhyming with 'shared' and 'paired'.

Remember that we often use the preposition 'of' or the infinitive 'to' after the word. For example, 'I am scared of spiders' or 'I am scared to go outside'.

Fun Fact

It shares roots with the word 'scar'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /skɛəd/

Rhymes with 'paired'.

US /skɛrd/

Rhymes with 'shared'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'r' too hard
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Confusing 'scared' with 'scarred'

Rhymes With

shared paired bared flared stared

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

easy

Writing 1/5

easy

Speaking 1/5

easy

リスニング 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

fear afraid

Learn Next

terrified anxious

上級

apprehensive trepidation

Grammar to Know

Adjective usage

I am scared.

Infinitive patterns

Scared to go.

Prepositional phrases

Scared of dogs.

Examples by Level

1

I am scared.

I feel fear.

Subject + be + adjective.

2

The cat is scared.

The cat is afraid.

Noun + be + adjective.

3

Are you scared?

Do you feel fear?

Question form.

4

He is not scared.

He is brave.

Negative form.

5

I was scared yesterday.

Past feeling.

Past tense.

6

Don't be scared.

Be brave.

Imperative.

7

She feels scared.

She is afraid.

Verb + adjective.

8

We are scared now.

Current fear.

Simple present.

1

I am scared of dogs.

2

She is scared to jump.

3

They were scared by the noise.

4

Don't be scared of the dark.

5

He looked very scared.

6

I felt scared at the party.

7

Are you scared of spiders?

8

We are scared of the test.

1

I was scared that I might fail.

2

She is scared of losing her job.

3

He is scared to express his opinion.

4

They are scared of the future.

5

I am scared of heights.

6

Don't be scared to ask for help.

7

The dog was scared of the thunder.

8

We were scared by the sudden storm.

1

I was scared stiff by the horror movie.

2

She is scared of making a mistake.

3

He is scared to death of flying.

4

They are scared of the potential risks.

5

I am scared of what might happen.

6

Don't be scared to challenge yourself.

7

The child was scared by the clown.

8

We were scared of the consequences.

1

He was scared of the implications of his actions.

2

She felt scared of the unknown future.

3

I am scared of the possibility of failure.

4

They were scared of the shifting political climate.

5

He is scared of his own shadow.

6

The situation left everyone feeling scared.

7

I am scared of the pressure.

8

She was scared of the sudden change.

1

The protagonist was scared of his own mortality.

2

They were scared of the societal judgment.

3

I am scared of the depth of the problem.

4

She felt scared of the weight of responsibility.

5

He was scared of the silence.

6

The atmosphere was thick with a scared energy.

7

I am scared of the truth.

8

They were scared of the inevitable.

類義語

反対語

よく使う組み合わせ

scared of
scared to
really scared
terribly scared
scared stiff
scared witless
look scared
feel scared
get scared
scared of the dark

Idioms & Expressions

"scared stiff"

Paralyzed by fear

I was scared stiff during the test.

casual

"scared to death"

Extremely afraid

She is scared to death of snakes.

casual

"jump out of your skin"

Be suddenly startled

The loud bang made me jump out of my skin.

casual

"cold feet"

Afraid to commit

He got cold feet before the wedding.

idiomatic

"scared witless"

Terrified

The storm had them scared witless.

casual

"scared silly"

Very scared

The movie scared us silly.

casual

Easily Confused

scared vs scary

similar root

scary causes fear, scared feels fear

The movie is scary; I am scared.

scared vs scarred

similar spelling

scarred means having a mark

He is scarred from the accident.

scared vs scare

same root

scare is a verb/noun

Don't scare me!

scared vs scaring

verb form

present participle

You are scaring me.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + be + scared + of + noun

I am scared of dogs.

A2

Subject + be + scared + to + verb

I am scared to go.

B1

Subject + be + scared + that + clause

I am scared that he knows.

B2

Subject + get + scared + by + noun

I get scared by loud noises.

B1

Subject + feel + scared + when + clause

I feel scared when it is dark.

語族

Nouns

scare A sudden feeling of fear.

Verbs

scare To cause someone to feel fear.

Adjectives

scary Causing fear.

関連

fright synonym

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual slang

よくある間違い

scared to of scared of
Do not combine 'to' and 'of'.
scared for scared of
Use 'of' for the object of fear.
very scared terrified
Use stronger adjectives for intensity.
scared with scared by
Use 'by' for the cause of fear.
scared at scared of
Use 'of' to describe the source.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Picture your bedroom and imagine being scared of a shadow.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it to express your feelings.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Used in many horror stories.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'of' after scared.

💡

Say It Right

Rhyme it with 'shared'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'scared to of'.

💡

Did You Know?

It relates to 'scar'.

💡

Study Smart

Write 5 sentences about your fears.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Scared starts with 'S' like 'Spooky'.

Visual Association

A person hiding under a blanket.

Word Web

fear anxiety spooky danger

チャレンジ

Use the word in a sentence today.

語源

Old Norse

Original meaning: To frighten

文化的な背景

None, but can be a sensitive topic for those with anxiety.

Used frequently in horror movie reviews and daily life.

Scared Straight (program) Scaredy-cat (character archetype)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at school

  • scared of the test
  • scared to answer

at home

  • scared of the dark
  • scared of spiders

travel

  • scared of flying
  • scared of the height

movies

  • scared by the scene
  • scared stiff

Conversation Starters

"Are you scared of anything?"

"What was the last thing that scared you?"

"Do you like scary movies?"

"Why do people get scared?"

"Is it okay to be scared?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you were scared.

What is your biggest fear?

How do you overcome being scared?

Describe a scary moment.

よくある質問

8 問

Yes.

Only if you cause the fear.

Scare.

It is neutral.

Like 'shared'.

No, only people or animals.

Afraid.

Yes, very.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I am ___ of the dark.

正解! おしい! 正解: scared

Scared is the adjective for fear.

multiple choice A2

Which means the same as scared?

正解! おしい! 正解: afraid

Afraid is a synonym.

true false B1

Scared is a noun.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is an adjective.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

They are synonyms.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Correct structure.

スコア: /5

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