Explanation at your level:
When you are terrified, you are very, very scared. If you see a big, angry dog, you might feel terrified. It is a big feeling in your heart. You want to run away or hide. It is much stronger than just being scared.
You use terrified to say you are extremely afraid of something. For example, 'I am terrified of snakes.' You can use it when you are in a situation that makes you feel very unsafe or worried. It is a common word to describe a strong emotion.
Terrified is an adjective used to describe someone who is feeling extreme fear. It is often used with the preposition 'of' to explain what the person is afraid of, such as 'She is terrified of flying.' It can also be used to describe a feeling about a future event, like 'I was terrified that I would fail the test.' It is a powerful way to express your feelings when you are overwhelmed.
In B2 English, terrified is understood as a high-intensity adjective. It is often used in narrative contexts to build tension. You might say, 'The villagers were terrified by the approaching storm.' It carries a nuance of being paralyzed or unable to act due to the severity of the fear. Unlike 'scared,' which can be mild, 'terrified' implies a significant emotional impact.
At the C1 level, terrified is often used to describe psychological states or existential dread. It can be used in more formal or literary contexts to convey a sense of helplessness. For instance, 'The protagonist was terrified by the realization of his own mortality.' It is also frequently used in professional or news reporting to describe reactions to disasters or threats. The word is nuanced; it implies a loss of control or a state of being completely overwhelmed by an external stimulus.
At the C2 level, terrified is recognized for its etymological weight and its role in descriptive prose. It is often contrasted with synonyms like 'appalled' or 'horror-struck' to convey specific shades of fear. In literature, it is used to depict the visceral, physiological response to terror, often focusing on the internal experience rather than just the external threat. It is a word that carries the gravity of 'terror' while functioning as a descriptive state of being. Its usage in C2 English often involves complex sentence structures, such as 'Terrified of the consequences, he chose to remain silent,' showcasing its flexibility in both active and passive constructions.
30秒でわかる単語
- Terrified means extremely scared.
- It is an adjective, not a verb.
- Use 'absolutely' to emphasize it.
- It describes a strong, physical feeling of fear.
When you are terrified, you are not just a little bit scared; you are experiencing a deep, powerful sense of fear. It is the kind of feeling that makes your skin crawl or your breath hitch in your throat.
Think of it as the ultimate level of being afraid. Whether it is a scary movie, a dark alley, or an important exam, terrified captures that moment where fear takes over your entire body and mind.
It is a strong, emotional word that is used to describe a state of being completely overwhelmed by danger or dread. You might be terrified of heights, or perhaps you were terrified when you heard a loud noise in the middle of the night.
The word terrified comes from the Latin verb terrere, which means 'to frighten.' This root has given us many related words, such as terror and terrible.
In the 16th century, the word entered English as a way to describe being struck with sudden fear. Historically, it was used to describe the feeling of being overwhelmed by a divine or supernatural power, though it eventually evolved to describe any situation that causes intense fright.
It is fascinating to see how a word that once described a religious or cosmic experience of awe and fear has settled into our daily vocabulary to describe anything from spiders to public speaking.
You use terrified when you want to emphasize the intensity of your fear. It is much stronger than 'scared' or 'frightened.'
Commonly, we use it with prepositions like 'of' or 'that.' For example, 'I am terrified of spiders' or 'I was terrified that I would miss the bus.'
In formal writing, it is used to describe extreme situations, like being terrified for one's safety. In casual conversation, people often use it hyperbolically, saying things like, 'I was terrified I would forget my lines!'
1. Scared stiff: To be so terrified that you cannot move. Example: 'He was scared stiff when the ghost appeared.'
2. Petrified with fear: To be frozen in place by terror. Example: 'She was petrified with fear during the storm.'
3. Shake like a leaf: To tremble uncontrollably because of terror. Example: 'He was shaking like a leaf before the interview.'
4. Heart in one's mouth: To feel extreme anxiety or fear. Example: 'My heart was in my mouth as I walked through the dark woods.'
5. Jump out of one's skin: To be suddenly and extremely startled. Example: 'The loud bang made me jump out of my skin.'
Terrified is an adjective. It is usually used with the verb 'to be' (e.g., 'I am terrified').
The IPA pronunciation is /ˈter.ə.faɪd/ in both UK and US English. The stress is on the first syllable: TER-ri-fied.
It rhymes with words like 'clarified,' 'verified,' and 'modified.' Remember, it is a participle adjective, so it describes the feeling of the subject, not the cause of the fear (which would be 'terrifying').
Fun Fact
The root 'terrere' is also the source of the word 'deter'.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'ter' sound, short 'i', soft 'fied'.
Similar to UK, slightly more rhotic 'r'.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'i' as 'ee'
- Putting stress on the second syllable
- Adding an extra syllable at the end
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to speak
Easy to listen
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Participle Adjectives
terrified vs terrifying
Adjective + Preposition
terrified of
Intensifiers
absolutely terrified
Examples by Level
The cat is terrified.
cat = animal, terrified = very scared
Adjective after 'to be'.
I am terrified.
I = me, terrified = very scared
Simple subject-verb-adjective.
He is terrified.
He = boy, terrified = very scared
Pronoun + verb + adjective.
She is terrified.
She = girl, terrified = very scared
Pronoun + verb + adjective.
They are terrified.
They = people, terrified = very scared
Plural subject.
I am terrified now.
now = at this moment
Time adverbial.
Are you terrified?
Question form
Inversion for question.
We are not terrified.
not = opposite
Negation.
I am terrified of spiders.
She was terrified when the lights went out.
He is terrified of the dark.
They were terrified by the loud noise.
Are you terrified of flying?
I felt terrified during the movie.
The dog was terrified of the thunder.
We were all terrified for a moment.
I was absolutely terrified that I would lose my job.
She looked terrified when she saw the accident.
He is terrified of public speaking.
The children were terrified by the ghost story.
I have always been terrified of deep water.
They were terrified to enter the abandoned house.
She was terrified of what might happen next.
He was terrified of being alone in the forest.
The hostages were kept in a state of terrified silence.
I was terrified to even think about the consequences.
She was terrified of failing her final exams.
He was terrified by the sheer size of the mountain.
They were terrified of the potential risks involved.
The villagers were terrified of the approaching wildfire.
She was terrified of losing her family.
He was terrified that his secret would be revealed.
The population was left terrified by the sudden outbreak of violence.
He was terrified of the implications of his own discovery.
She was terrified of the isolation that awaited her.
They were terrified of the political instability in the region.
The victim was too terrified to speak to the police.
He was terrified of the legacy he would leave behind.
She was terrified by the cold, calculated nature of the crime.
They were terrified of the encroaching darkness.
He stood there, utterly terrified of the abyss before him.
The atmosphere was thick with a terrified anticipation.
She was terrified of the weight of her own responsibilities.
They were terrified of the inevitable collapse of their society.
He was terrified of the silence that followed the explosion.
The entire city was gripped by a terrified uncertainty.
She was terrified of the ghosts of her past.
He was terrified of the unknown dangers lurking in the deep.
類義語
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"scared out of one's wits"
to be extremely frightened
The loud noise scared me out of my wits.
casual"shake like a leaf"
to tremble with fear
She was shaking like a leaf after the accident.
neutral"have one's heart in one's mouth"
to be very nervous or scared
I had my heart in my mouth during the flight.
neutral"jump out of one's skin"
to be very startled
The cat jumped out of its skin when the door slammed.
casual"freeze in one's tracks"
to stop moving because of fear
I froze in my tracks when I saw the bear.
neutral"cold sweat"
a physical reaction to fear
I broke out in a cold sweat.
neutralEasily Confused
similar root
terrifying is the cause, terrified is the feeling
The movie was terrifying; I was terrified.
similar intensity
horrified involves shock/disgust
I was horrified by the mess.
same meaning
scared is less intense
I am scared of the dark vs I am terrified of the dark.
same meaning
frightened is a general term
He was frightened by the noise.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + be + terrified + of + noun
I am terrified of spiders.
Subject + be + terrified + that + clause
She was terrified that he would leave.
Subject + be + terrified + to + verb
They were terrified to go out.
Subject + look/seem + terrified
He looked terrified.
Terrified + subject + verb
Terrified, she ran away.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Use -ed for feelings, -ing for causes.
Terrified is a strong adjective; use 'absolutely' instead of 'very'.
The preposition is 'of', not 'to'.
The person feels the fear, so use -ed.
Terrified is an adjective, not a noun.
Tips
Memory Palace
Place the word in a scary room in your mind.
Native Speaker Tip
Use 'absolutely' to add power.
Cultural Insight
Often used in Halloween contexts.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember: -ed for person, -ing for thing.
Say It Right
Stress the first syllable.
Don't Make This Mistake
Do not use 'very' with strong adjectives.
Did You Know?
It comes from the Latin 'terrere'.
Study Smart
Use flashcards with images.
Better Writing
Use it to show, not tell, fear.
Speaking Confidence
Use it to emphasize your point.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
TERR-ified: Think of a TERROR-filled movie.
Visual Association
A person with wide eyes, hands over their mouth.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write three sentences about things that terrify you.
語源
Latin
Original meaning: To frighten
文化的な背景
None, but can be intense for children.
Used frequently in horror movie reviews and casual storytelling.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Horror Movies
- I was terrified.
- The movie was terrifying.
- I couldn't watch.
Public Speaking
- I am terrified of speaking.
- My hands were shaking.
- I felt terrified.
Storms
- The thunder was loud.
- I was terrified.
- I hid under the covers.
Darkness
- I am terrified of the dark.
- I need a light.
- It is too scary.
Conversation Starters
"What is one thing you are terrified of?"
"Have you ever been terrified by a movie?"
"What do you do when you feel terrified?"
"Is it common to be terrified of public speaking?"
"How can someone overcome being terrified?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you were truly terrified.
Describe a character who is terrified of something.
How does it feel to be terrified?
Why do humans feel terrified?
よくある質問
8 問Yes, it is much stronger.
It is better to say 'absolutely terrified'.
No, it is an adjective.
The verb is 'terrify'.
TER-ri-fied.
Yes, it is common in descriptive writing.
The opposite is brave or fearless.
They are similar, but horrified implies more shock.
自分をテスト
I am ___ of the big dog.
Terrified means very scared.
Which sentence is correct?
Use -ed for feelings.
Terrified means you are happy.
It means the opposite of happy.
Word
意味
Match the adjective to its meaning.
Subject + verb + adjective + prep + object.
スコア： /5
Summary
Terrified is the strongest way to say you are afraid of something.
- Terrified means extremely scared.
- It is an adjective, not a verb.
- Use 'absolutely' to emphasize it.
- It describes a strong, physical feeling of fear.
Memory Palace
Place the word in a scary room in your mind.
Native Speaker Tip
Use 'absolutely' to add power.
Cultural Insight
Often used in Halloween contexts.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember: -ed for person, -ing for thing.
例文
I am terrified of spiders and cannot be in the same room as one.
Related Content
この単語を他の言語で
Emotionsの関連語
abanimfy
C1A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.
abanimize
C1状況から感情的な激しさを取り除き、客観的な状態を達成するプロセスを指します。
abhor
C1何かに対して強い嫌悪感や憎しみを抱くこと。道徳的に許せないと感じるような、深い拒絶反応を表す時に使うよ。
abminity
C1To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.
abmotine
C1Describes a state of being emotionally detached or lacking intrinsic motivation, often characterized by a cold, clinical, or indifferent stance. It is used to denote a specific lack of movement or response to external emotional stimuli.
abominable
C1Causing a feeling of hatred or disgust; very unpleasant or disagreeable. It often describes something morally repulsive or extremely bad in quality.
abphilous
C1To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.
absedhood
C1「absedhood」とは、周囲や社会的責任から深く離れている、または感情的に引きこもっている状態を指します。しばしば自己誘発的な、激しい孤立状態です。
abvidness
C1The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.
adacrty
C1Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.
