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A1 noun #2,681 よく出る 14分で読める

disturbance

At the A1 level, the word 'disturbance' is generally introduced as a noun related to noise or a break in quiet time. While it is a slightly long word for beginners, it is very useful for understanding signs or basic rules, such as 'Do not cause a disturbance.' At this stage, learners should focus on the simplest definition: a disturbance is a loud noise or a bad event that stops you from sleeping, reading, or relaxing. For example, if a baby is sleeping and someone turns on loud music, that music is a disturbance. Beginners should learn to recognize the word in basic contexts, like in a hotel or a library. You might see a sign that says 'No disturbances please.' It is also helpful to learn the verb form, 'disturb,' which is often seen on hotel door signs: 'Do Not Disturb.' By understanding that a disturbance is something that ruins peace and quiet, A1 learners can begin to use the word to describe simple, everyday problems. They do not need to worry about the complex medical or scientific meanings yet. The focus should be entirely on the concept of unwanted noise or a simple interruption of a calm environment. Practicing simple sentences like 'There is a disturbance outside' or 'I hear a disturbance' is sufficient for this level. It helps build a foundation for more complex usage later on.
At the A2 level, learners can start using 'disturbance' in slightly more detailed sentences and begin to understand its use in community settings. At this stage, learners know how to describe their daily routines and basic past events. They can use 'disturbance' to explain why something went wrong. For example, 'I woke up late because there was a disturbance in the street last night.' A2 learners should also learn common collocations, such as 'cause a disturbance' or 'make a disturbance.' They can understand that a disturbance isn't just a noise; it can be an argument or a fight between people. If two people are shouting in a restaurant, an A2 learner can identify that as a disturbance. They can also start using the word to make polite complaints. For instance, 'Excuse me, there is a disturbance in the next room.' This is a very practical skill for traveling or living in an English-speaking environment. Furthermore, learners at this level can begin to distinguish between the noun 'disturbance' and the verb 'disturb.' They should practice sentences that show this difference, ensuring they use the noun form correctly when referring to the event itself. The goal at the A2 level is to move beyond just recognizing the word and start actively using it to describe simple disruptions in their environment and daily life.
At the B1 level, learners are expected to handle a wider range of topics and express themselves more clearly. The understanding of 'disturbance' expands significantly here. B1 learners should be comfortable using the word in various contexts, including news reports and slightly more formal situations. They should understand phrases like 'public disturbance' or 'disturbance of the peace.' When reading a simple news article about a protest or a riot, they should recognize 'disturbance' as a formal term for these events. Additionally, B1 learners can start exploring the medical context of the word in a basic way, such as understanding 'sleep disturbance' or 'stomach disturbance' when visiting a doctor or reading health advice. They should be able to use adjectives to describe the severity of the disturbance, such as a 'minor disturbance,' a 'major disturbance,' or a 'loud disturbance.' At this level, learners can also discuss the consequences of a disturbance. For example, 'The disturbance caused the train to be delayed.' They should be practicing writing short paragraphs or emails where they report a disturbance to a landlord or a manager, using appropriate formal language. The focus shifts from merely identifying a noise to describing an event, its context, and its impact on the surrounding environment or people.
At the B2 level, learners have a strong grasp of the language and can understand complex texts. The use of 'disturbance' becomes much more nuanced. B2 learners should confidently use the word in academic, professional, and formal legal contexts. They should be familiar with ecological disturbances, such as forest fires or floods, and be able to discuss how these events affect the environment. In professional settings, they might use the word to describe a disruption in a workflow or a market disturbance. They should also be fully aware of the legal implications of 'causing a disturbance' and understand it as a specific charge. At this level, learners should be able to distinguish 'disturbance' from its close synonyms like 'disruption,' 'commotion,' and 'interruption,' knowing exactly when to use which word based on the subtle differences in meaning. For example, knowing that a 'commotion' implies human noise and activity, while a 'disturbance' could be an invisible electromagnetic wave. B2 learners should also be comfortable with the abstract uses of the word, such as an 'emotional disturbance' or a 'psychological disturbance.' They should be able to write detailed essays or reports analyzing the causes and effects of various types of disturbances, demonstrating a high level of vocabulary control and grammatical accuracy.
At the C1 level, learners are approaching native-like fluency and can express themselves spontaneously and precisely. The word 'disturbance' is used with complete flexibility across all its meanings. C1 learners can effortlessly navigate the scientific, medical, legal, and everyday uses of the word. They understand complex collocations and idiomatic uses. In academic writing, they can discuss 'disturbance regimes' in ecology or 'atmospheric disturbances' in meteorology with accurate terminology. They can read complex literature or legal documents where 'disturbance' is used in a highly specific, technical manner. At this level, learners can also appreciate the rhetorical use of the word. They might use it ironically or metaphorically. For instance, describing a controversial new policy as a 'disturbance in the political landscape.' They are highly sensitive to register and tone, knowing exactly when 'disturbance' is the perfect formal word to use instead of a more colloquial term. They can engage in deep, abstract discussions about the nature of disturbances in society, economics, or psychology, using the word to articulate complex theories and observations. The focus at C1 is on absolute precision, stylistic appropriateness, and the ability to use the word in highly specialized or abstract contexts without hesitation.
At the C2 level, the learner's mastery of English is comprehensive. The understanding and application of 'disturbance' are indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. C2 learners possess an exhaustive knowledge of the word's etymology, its historical usage, and its most obscure scientific or technical applications. They can seamlessly integrate the word into highly sophisticated discourse, whether it be a doctoral thesis on quantum physics (discussing disturbances in quantum fields) or a complex legal argument regarding property rights and disturbances of enjoyment. They are acutely aware of the subtle connotations the word carries in different dialects or historical periods. At this level, the word is merely a tool in a vast arsenal, used with surgical precision to convey exact shades of meaning. C2 learners can play with the word, creating novel metaphors or employing it in creative writing to evoke specific atmospheres of unease or disruption. They can critique the use of the word by others, identifying when it is used euphemistically by politicians or the media to downplay a severe crisis. The C2 learner does not just know what 'disturbance' means; they command the word entirely, using it to shape thought, influence opinion, and articulate the most profound and complex ideas imaginable.
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disturbance 30秒で

  • An interruption of peace, quiet, or normal order.
  • Can refer to a noisy or violent public event.
  • Used in medicine to describe irregular bodily functions.
  • Used in science for environmental or physical changes.
The word disturbance is a highly versatile and important noun in the English language. When we speak of a disturbance, we are referring to any event, action, or phenomenon that interrupts the standard, expected flow of events, peace, or quiet. This can range from a minor noise in a library to a major geological event like an earthquake. In everyday life, a disturbance often takes the form of unwanted noise. For instance, if you are trying to study for an important examination and your neighbors decide to host a loud party, that party constitutes a significant disturbance. The loud music, the shouting, and the general commotion all serve to break your concentration and disrupt your peace.
Physical Disturbance
An interruption of physical peace, such as a loud noise or a sudden movement that breaks the calm.

The loud construction work outside caused a major disturbance.

It is important to note that a disturbance does not always have to be loud. A visual disturbance, such as a flickering light, can be equally distracting and disruptive. In a medical context, a disturbance might refer to an irregularity in a bodily function, such as a sleep disturbance or a digestive disturbance. These medical disturbances interrupt the normal, healthy functioning of the body and can lead to further health complications if left untreated.
Medical Disturbance
A disruption in the normal functioning of the body or mind, such as a sleep disturbance.

He went to the doctor because of a severe sleep disturbance.

Furthermore, in the realm of ecology, a disturbance is a temporary change in environmental conditions that causes a pronounced change in an ecosystem. Examples of ecological disturbances include fires, floods, windstorms, insect outbreaks, and trampling. These events can have profound effects on the plant and animal life in the affected area, sometimes destroying existing habitats but also creating opportunities for new species to colonize and thrive.
Ecological Disturbance
An event that changes an ecosystem, like a forest fire or a flood.

The forest fire was a massive ecological disturbance.

In physics, a disturbance is often associated with the propagation of waves. A wave is essentially a disturbance that travels through a medium, transferring energy from one point to another without permanently displacing the medium itself. For example, when you drop a stone into a calm pond, the impact creates a disturbance in the water, which then ripples outward in the form of waves.

The stone created a disturbance on the surface of the lake.

In a legal or social context, a disturbance of the peace refers to any action that disrupts public order or tranquility. This can include fighting in public, playing excessively loud music, or using offensive language in a way that provokes others. Law enforcement officers are often called upon to address such disturbances and restore order to the community.

The police arrested the man for causing a disturbance in the restaurant.

Understanding the multifaceted nature of the word disturbance allows us to communicate more precisely and effectively in a wide variety of contexts. Whether we are discussing a minor annoyance in our daily lives or a major event that reshapes an entire ecosystem, the word disturbance provides a versatile and accurate way to describe the interruption of the status quo. By recognizing the different types of disturbances and their potential impacts, we can better prepare for and respond to the unexpected events that inevitably arise in our complex and ever-changing world. The ability to identify and articulate the nature of a disturbance is a crucial skill for navigating both our personal and professional lives. Therefore, mastering the usage of this word will greatly enhance your vocabulary and your overall communicative competence. It is a word that bridges the gap between everyday annoyances and profound scientific phenomena, making it an essential component of a well-rounded English vocabulary.
Using the word disturbance correctly requires an understanding of its various contexts and collocations. In everyday conversation, you will most frequently use disturbance to describe noises or interruptions. For example, if you are in a hotel and the people in the next room are being too loud, you might call the front desk to report a disturbance. This is a very common and practical use of the word.
Reporting a Disturbance
Contacting authorities or management to complain about disruptive behavior.

I had to call the police to report a disturbance next door.

When using disturbance in a medical context, it is usually preceded by the type of function that is being disrupted. Common phrases include sleep disturbance, visual disturbance, emotional disturbance, and digestive disturbance. In these cases, the word acts as a formal way to describe a symptom or a problem without necessarily diagnosing a specific disease.
Medical Contexts
Using the word to describe symptoms like irregular sleep or vision issues.

Patients often experience a visual disturbance before a migraine.

In legal and journalistic contexts, you will often hear the phrase 'disturbance of the peace' or 'public disturbance'. These phrases refer to illegal or socially unacceptable behavior that disrupts the calm of a community. If a news report mentions a disturbance downtown, it usually implies a riot, a protest that has become unruly, or a large fight.
Legal Contexts
Referring to crimes related to public order and peace.

He was charged with causing a public disturbance.

In scientific writing, disturbance is used to describe a change in a system. Ecologists talk about 'disturbance regimes', which are patterns of disturbances like fires or floods that shape an ecosystem over time. Physicists discuss disturbances in fields, such as electromagnetic disturbances. When using the word in these academic contexts, it is important to be precise about what system is being disturbed and what the nature of the disturbance is.

The earthquake was a massive geological disturbance.

Grammatically, disturbance is a countable noun, meaning you can have one disturbance or multiple disturbances. You can use adjectives to describe the severity or type of disturbance, such as a minor disturbance, a major disturbance, a severe disturbance, or a slight disturbance. You can also use verbs with disturbance, such as cause a disturbance, create a disturbance, experience a disturbance, or investigate a disturbance.

Please try not to cause any disturbance while the baby is sleeping.

By mastering these different collocations and contexts, you can use the word disturbance naturally and accurately in a wide range of situations, from complaining about a noisy neighbor to writing a scientific paper about forest ecology. The key is to remember that at its core, a disturbance is always an interruption of a state of calm, order, or equilibrium. Whether that state is the quiet of a library, the health of a human body, the peace of a neighborhood, or the balance of an ecosystem, a disturbance is the event that disrupts it. Practicing these phrases will help solidify your understanding and improve your fluency.
You will encounter the word disturbance in a wide variety of settings, reflecting its broad range of meanings and applications. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in news reports. Journalists frequently use disturbance to describe public unrest, riots, or large-scale fights. For example, a news anchor might say, 'Police were called to a disturbance in the city center late last night.' In this context, the word serves as a formal, somewhat objective way to describe a chaotic or violent event without immediately assigning blame or providing graphic details.
News and Media
Used to report on riots, protests, or public unrest.

The news reported a major disturbance outside the stadium.

Another common setting is in hotels, apartment buildings, or other shared living spaces. If you are staying in a hotel and the guests next door are playing loud music at 2 AM, you might call the reception desk and say, 'I would like to report a noise disturbance.' Property managers and landlords also use this term in lease agreements, often including clauses that prohibit tenants from causing a disturbance to their neighbors.
Hospitality and Housing
Used in rules and complaints regarding noise and neighborly behavior.

The hotel manager apologized for the disturbance during the night.

In the medical field, you will hear doctors and nurses use the word disturbance to describe symptoms. A psychiatrist might discuss an 'emotional disturbance' or a 'mood disturbance' with a patient. A general practitioner might ask if you have experienced any 'visual disturbances' or 'sleep disturbances'. In these clinical settings, the word is a professional way to categorize irregular bodily or mental functions.
Healthcare
Used by doctors to describe symptoms like irregular sleep or vision.

The doctor asked if I had any history of sleep disturbance.

You will also encounter the word disturbance in academic and scientific contexts. If you are studying ecology, you will read about 'ecological disturbances' such as wildfires, hurricanes, or human activities that disrupt natural habitats. In physics and engineering, the term is used to describe waves or interruptions in signals, such as an 'electromagnetic disturbance' that interferes with radio communications.

The solar flare caused an electromagnetic disturbance on Earth.

Finally, you might hear the word in legal contexts, such as in a courtroom or a police station. The phrase 'disturbance of the peace' is a specific legal charge in many jurisdictions, referring to behavior that disrupts public order. A police officer might warn someone that they will be arrested if they continue to cause a disturbance.

The judge fined him for causing a disturbance of the peace.

Because the word disturbance is used in so many different fields—from everyday hospitality to specialized scientific research—it is a highly valuable word to know. Recognizing the context in which it is used will help you understand its specific meaning, whether it refers to a loud party, a medical symptom, a natural disaster, or a legal offense. Paying attention to these contexts will greatly improve your listening comprehension and your ability to read a wide variety of English texts.
When learning to use the word disturbance, there are several common mistakes that English learners often make. One of the most frequent errors is confusing disturbance with the verb disturb. Remember that disturbance is a noun, while disturb is a verb. You cannot say 'Please do not disturbance me.' The correct sentence is 'Please do not disturb me.' Conversely, you cannot say 'There was a loud disturb outside.' The correct sentence is 'There was a loud disturbance outside.' Understanding the part of speech is crucial for using the word correctly in a sentence.
Noun vs. Verb
Disturbance is a noun. Disturb is a verb. Do not mix them up.

Incorrect: He tried to disturbance the meeting. Correct: He tried to disturb the meeting.

Another common mistake is related to prepositions. When you want to specify what is being disturbed, you generally use the preposition 'to' or 'of'. For example, you might say 'a disturbance to the ecosystem' or 'a disturbance of the peace'. However, when you are talking about where the disturbance happened, you use prepositions of place, such as 'in' or 'at'. For example, 'There was a disturbance in the library' or 'a disturbance at the hotel'. Using the wrong preposition can make your sentence sound unnatural to native speakers.
Preposition Usage
Use 'in' or 'at' for locations. Use 'of' for the thing being disrupted.

There was a disturbance in the classroom.

Learners also sometimes overuse the word disturbance when a simpler word would be more appropriate. While disturbance is a great word, it can sound overly formal in casual conversation. If your friend drops a pen, you wouldn't say, 'What was that disturbance?' You would simply say, 'What was that noise?' Disturbance is best reserved for more significant interruptions or more formal contexts.
Overuse in Casual Speech
Avoid using disturbance for very minor, everyday noises among friends.

Instead of 'Sorry for the disturbance,' you can just say 'Sorry for the noise' to a friend.

Additionally, some learners struggle with the spelling and pronunciation of disturbance. The suffix '-ance' is common in English, but it can be tricky to remember whether to use '-ance' or '-ence'. In this case, it is always spelled with an 'a': d-i-s-t-u-r-b-a-n-c-e. When pronouncing the word, the stress falls on the second syllable: dis-TURB-ance. Placing the stress on the first or third syllable will make the word difficult for native speakers to understand.

Pay attention to the spelling: disturbance, not disturbence.

Finally, be careful with collocations. You 'cause' or 'create' a disturbance; you do not 'make' a disturbance. While 'make a noise' is correct, 'make a disturbance' sounds slightly unnatural. By paying attention to these common mistakes—distinguishing between the noun and the verb, using correct prepositions, choosing the appropriate level of formality, spelling and pronouncing the word correctly, and using natural collocations—you can avoid errors and use the word disturbance with confidence and accuracy.

He was arrested because he caused a disturbance.

When expanding your vocabulary, it is incredibly helpful to learn synonyms and related words. The word disturbance has many synonyms, but each carries a slightly different nuance or is used in a different context. Understanding these differences will allow you to choose the most precise word for your intended meaning. One common synonym is 'interruption'. An interruption is a break in the continuity of something. While a disturbance often implies noise or chaos, an interruption can be quiet and polite. For example, a phone call during a meeting is an interruption, but it might not be a full disturbance unless it causes chaos.
Interruption
A break in an activity, often less chaotic than a disturbance.

The power outage caused a brief interruption, but no major disturbance.

Another related word is 'disruption'. Disruption is very similar to disturbance, but it often implies a more significant or systemic problem that prevents something from continuing in its normal way. For instance, a major snowstorm causes a disruption to public transportation. A disturbance might just be a loud argument on the bus. Disruption focuses on the failure of a system or process, while disturbance focuses on the loss of peace or order.
Disruption
A significant problem that stops a system or process from working normally.

The strike caused a massive disruption to the train services, creating a public disturbance.

If you are talking specifically about noise and chaos involving people, words like 'commotion', 'uproar', or 'tumult' are excellent alternatives. A commotion is a noisy, confused activity. If a celebrity walks into a restaurant and everyone starts shouting and taking pictures, that is a commotion. An uproar is a loud and impassioned noise or disturbance, often involving public anger or protest. Tumult is a formal word for a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people.
Commotion
A noisy and confused activity involving people.

There was a sudden commotion in the hallway, which turned out to be a minor disturbance.

On the other hand, if you are looking for antonyms—words that mean the opposite of disturbance—you would look for words that describe peace and calm. 'Peace', 'tranquility', 'quiet', 'calm', and 'order' are all excellent antonyms. When a disturbance ends, peace is restored. Tranquility refers to a deep, undisturbed state of calm, often associated with nature or meditation. Order refers to a state where everything is functioning normally and according to the rules, which is exactly what a disturbance disrupts.

After the disturbance was resolved, peace and tranquility returned to the neighborhood.

By learning these synonyms and antonyms, you can paint a much clearer picture with your words. Instead of always relying on the word disturbance, you can choose 'commotion' for a noisy crowd, 'disruption' for a broken system, or 'interruption' for a brief pause. This nuance is what separates a basic English speaker from an advanced one. It allows you to express your thoughts with precision and elegance, ensuring that your listener or reader understands exactly what kind of event you are describing.

The teacher demanded order after the disturbance in the classroom.

How Formal Is It?

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難易度

知っておくべき文法

レベル別の例文

1

There is a loud disturbance outside.

A loud noise or problem outside.

Noun used with the adjective 'loud'.

2

Please do not make a disturbance.

Do not make noise.

Used with the verb 'make'.

3

The dog caused a disturbance.

The dog made a lot of noise.

Used with the verb 'caused'.

4

I heard a disturbance in the night.

I heard a bad noise at night.

Used with the preposition 'in'.

5

What is that disturbance?

What is that noise?

Used in a simple question.

6

The baby woke up because of the disturbance.

The noise woke the baby.

Used as the cause of an action.

7

We want no disturbance here.

We want quiet here.

Used with 'no' to indicate absence.

8

A disturbance stopped the game.

A problem stopped the game.

Used as the subject of the sentence.

1

I called the police to report a disturbance.

Tell the police about a problem.

Common collocation 'report a disturbance'.

2

There was a minor disturbance at the party.

A small problem at the party.

Used with the adjective 'minor'.

3

The manager apologized for the disturbance.

Said sorry for the noise.

Used with the preposition 'for'.

4

He was angry about the constant disturbance.

Angry about the non-stop noise.

Used with the adjective 'constant'.

5

They moved to the country to avoid the city's disturbances.

To get away from city noise.

Plural form 'disturbances'.

6

A sudden disturbance scared the birds away.

A quick noise scared the birds.

Used with the adjective 'sudden'.

7

The teacher asked who caused the disturbance in class.

Who made the noise in class.

Used in a relative clause.

8

We experienced a slight disturbance during the flight.

A small bump during the flight.

Used with the verb 'experienced'.

1

The patient complained of a severe visual disturbance.

A bad problem with seeing.

Medical context, 'visual disturbance'.

2

The news reported a public disturbance downtown last night.

A riot or fight in the city.

Legal/News context, 'public disturbance'.

3

Any disturbance to the ecosystem can harm the animals.

Any change to nature can hurt animals.

Ecological context, 'disturbance to'.

4

She suffers from an emotional disturbance after the accident.

A mental problem after the crash.

Psychological context, 'emotional disturbance'.

5

The flight was delayed due to an atmospheric disturbance.

Delayed because of bad weather.

Meteorological context.

6

He was arrested for creating a disturbance of the peace.

Arrested for breaking public quiet.

Legal phrase 'disturbance of the peace'.

7

The loud music was a major disturbance to my studies.

A big interruption to my work.

Used with 'major' and 'to'.

8

They are investigating the cause of the electrical disturbance.

Looking for why the power failed.

Technical context.

1

The sudden economic disturbance caused panic in the stock market.

A sudden problem in the economy.

Abstract use in economics.

2

Ecologists study how forests recover from natural disturbances like wildfires.

How nature heals after fires.

Scientific context, plural form.

3

The medication is designed to treat severe sleep disturbances.

Pills for bad sleep problems.

Medical context, plural form.

4

The political disturbance in the region has led to a refugee crisis.

Political chaos causing people to flee.

Political context.

5

A disturbance in the magnetic field was detected by the satellite.

A change in magnetism found by space equipment.

Physics context.

6

The landlord issued a warning regarding the repeated noise disturbances.

A warning about making noise many times.

Formal housing context.

7

Her unexpected arrival caused quite a disturbance in the office.

Her coming made a big commotion.

Idiomatic use 'quite a disturbance'.

8

The treaty was signed to prevent any further territorial disturbances.

To stop more land fights.

Formal diplomatic context.

1

The avant-garde play was intended to create a psychological disturbance in the audience.

Meant to make the audience feel uneasy.

Abstract psychological use.

2

The seismic disturbance was recorded by monitoring stations thousands of miles away.

The earthquake was felt far away.

Geological terminology.

3

He argued that the new law constituted an unwarranted disturbance of private property rights.

The law wrongly interfered with property.

Formal legal argumentation.

4

The ecosystem relies on a specific disturbance regime to maintain its biodiversity.

Nature needs regular disruptions to stay healthy.

Advanced ecological terminology 'disturbance regime'.

5

The novel explores the profound emotional disturbances suffered by war veterans.

The book looks at deep mental pain of soldiers.

Literary analysis context.

6

Any slight disturbance in the calibration of the instrument will yield inaccurate results.

A tiny error in setup will cause bad data.

Scientific precision context.

7

The media's sensationalist reporting only served to exacerbate the civil disturbance.

The news made the riot worse.

Sociological context.

8

The patient exhibited signs of a severe gastrointestinal disturbance following the meal.

The patient had a bad stomach problem after eating.

Advanced medical terminology.

1

The philosopher posited that consciousness itself is merely a localized disturbance in the universal field of being.

Mind is just a ripple in the universe.

Highly abstract philosophical discourse.

2

The subtle aerodynamic disturbances caused by the vehicle's mirrors significantly increased drag.

Tiny air changes from mirrors slowed the car.

Advanced engineering context.

3

The legislation was drafted to mitigate the anthropogenic disturbances affecting the coral reefs.

Laws to stop human damage to reefs.

Advanced environmental science terminology.

4

His poetry often reflects a deep, existential disturbance, a yearning for meaning in a chaotic world.

His poems show deep soul trouble.

Literary criticism.

5

The central bank intervened to quell the unprecedented disturbance in the foreign exchange markets.

The bank acted to stop massive money market chaos.

Advanced macroeconomic context.

6

The defense attorney successfully argued that the police's entry was an unlawful disturbance of his client's domicile.

The lawyer proved the police broke into the home illegally.

Complex legal phrasing.

7

In fluid dynamics, understanding the propagation of a disturbance is critical to predicting turbulence.

Knowing how a ripple moves is key to predicting rough water.

Advanced physics context.

8

The historian traced the origins of the societal disturbance back to decades of systemic inequality.

The historian found the riot's cause in long-term unfairness.

Academic historical analysis.

類義語

interruption distraction disorder uproar interference trouble

よく使う組み合わせ

cause a disturbance
report a disturbance
minor disturbance
major disturbance
public disturbance
sleep disturbance
visual disturbance
emotional disturbance
ecological disturbance
create a disturbance

よく使うフレーズ

disturbance of the peace

cause a disturbance

report a noise disturbance

without disturbance

a history of sleep disturbance

experience a visual disturbance

investigate a disturbance

apologize for the disturbance

create a public disturbance

a slight disturbance

よく混同される語

disturbance vs disruption

disturbance vs interruption

disturbance vs commotion

慣用句と表現

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間違えやすい

disturbance vs

disturbance vs

disturbance vs

disturbance vs

disturbance vs

文型パターン

使い方

nuance

It implies a break in a previously calm or ordered state.

formality

Disturbance is generally a formal word, suitable for written English, news, and professional contexts.

よくある間違い
  • Using 'disturbance' as a verb (e.g., 'Don't disturbance me').
  • Spelling it with an 'e' instead of an 'a' (disturbence).
  • Saying 'make a disturbance' instead of 'cause a disturbance'.
  • Using the wrong preposition (e.g., 'a disturbance on the peace' instead of 'of the peace').
  • Using it for very minor, everyday noises in casual conversation where 'noise' is better.

ヒント

Noun vs Verb

Always remember that disturbance is a noun. Use 'disturb' when you need an action word. You cause a disturbance, but you disturb a person.

The -ance Suffix

Many English learners misspell this word with an 'e'. It is always spelled with an 'a': disturbance. Think of the 'a' in 'annoyance' to help you remember.

Stress the Second Syllable

To sound natural, put the emphasis on 'TURB'. Say dis-TURB-ance. If you stress the first syllable, it sounds incorrect.

Medical Collocations

If you work in healthcare or are taking a medical English test, memorize phrases like 'sleep disturbance' and 'visual disturbance'.

Formal vs Informal

In casual speech with friends, just say 'noise'. Save 'disturbance' for formal complaints, writing, or serious situations.

Cause, not Make

Native speakers rarely say 'make a disturbance'. Always use 'cause a disturbance' or 'create a disturbance' for better fluency.

News Vocabulary

When watching the news, listen for 'disturbance' as a polite word for a riot or street fight. It is standard journalistic language.

Location Prepositions

Use 'in' or 'at' to describe where it happened. 'There was a disturbance IN the hall.' 'There was a disturbance AT the hotel.'

Ecological Meaning

In biology or ecology, remember that a disturbance (like a fire) isn't always bad; it's a natural process of change.

Disturbance of the Peace

Memorize the phrase 'disturbance of the peace'. It is a fixed legal idiom used in courts and by police officers.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'dis-TURB-ance'. It TURBS (turns) your peace into chaos.

語源

Middle English, from Old French destourbance, from destourber 'to disturb'.

文化的な背景

'Disturbance of the peace' is a specific misdemeanor in many legal systems.

Noise disturbances are a common source of neighborly disputes.

Ecological disturbances are vital for biodiversity.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Have you ever had to call the police because of a noise disturbance?"

"What kind of sleep disturbances do people experience when they are stressed?"

"Do you think minor disturbances in class affect student learning?"

"How do ecological disturbances like fires actually help forests?"

"What constitutes a 'disturbance of the peace' in your country?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when a loud disturbance interrupted something important you were doing.

Write about a natural disturbance (like a storm or earthquake) you have experienced.

How do you handle emotional disturbances or stress in your daily life?

Should people be fined for causing a noise disturbance in an apartment building?

Write a short story that begins with an unexplained disturbance in the middle of the night.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, disturbance is a countable noun. You can have one disturbance or multiple disturbances. For example, 'There were several disturbances in the city last night.' You can also use it with the indefinite article 'a', as in 'a loud disturbance'.

While similar, a disturbance usually refers to a loss of peace, quiet, or order, often involving noise or physical movement. A disruption refers to a problem that stops a system, process, or event from continuing normally. A loud noise is a disturbance; a broken train track is a disruption.

It is pronounced dis-TURB-ance. The stress is on the second syllable. The 'ur' sounds like the 'er' in 'her'. The final syllable is a soft 'uhns' sound.

Yes, it is very common in medicine. Doctors use it to describe an irregularity in a normal bodily function. Common examples include 'sleep disturbance', 'visual disturbance', or 'digestive disturbance'.

This is a specific legal term. It refers to a criminal offense where someone behaves in a disruptive, loud, or violent way in public. It means they have broken the peace and quiet that citizens have a right to enjoy.

In social contexts, yes, it is usually negative. However, in science, particularly ecology, a disturbance (like a natural fire) can be a neutral or even positive event that helps an ecosystem renew itself and maintain biodiversity.

It depends on the context. You use 'in' or 'at' for locations (a disturbance in the library). You use 'of' for the thing disrupted (disturbance of the peace). You use 'to' for systems affected (a disturbance to the ecosystem).

While people will understand you, it is more natural to say 'cause a disturbance' or 'create a disturbance'. 'Make a noise' is common, but 'cause a disturbance' is the preferred collocation.

The verb form is 'disturb'. For example, 'Please do not disturb me while I am working.' The noun form is the event itself: 'The loud music was a disturbance.'

It is spelled d-i-s-t-u-r-b-a-n-c-e. A common mistake is spelling it with an 'e' at the end of the suffix (disturbence). Always remember it uses the '-ance' suffix.

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Socialの関連語

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C1

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abjudtude

C1

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A formal adjective describing a systemic and deep-seated aversion to institutional hierarchies or organized authority figures. It is frequently applied in sociological and organizational contexts to describe individuals or movements that intentionally distance themselves from formal power structures.

abstinence

B2

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abtactship

C1

物理的な接触がない、または触れることができない状態のことです。物質的、身体的でない関係性を表すときに使います。

abtrudship

C1

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abvictious

C1

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abvolism

C1

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acceptance

B2

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