B2 adjective #3,500 よく出る 2分で読める

domain

A domain is an area of knowledge or a piece of land that someone controls.

Explanation at your level:

A domain is a place or a topic. You can have a domain on the internet. It is like an address for a website. It is also a place where you are the boss.

A domain is a specific area. It can be a field of study like math or science. It can also be a website name like google.com. People use it to talk about their work.

In professional life, a domain is your area of expertise. If you are a doctor, medicine is your domain. In technology, it refers to the web address used to find a site online.

The term is versatile. You might hear 'public domain' regarding copyright laws, meaning anyone can use the material. It implies a sense of boundary or jurisdiction, whether physical or intellectual.

Beyond simple definitions, 'domain' suggests a sphere of influence. In academic discourse, researchers define their domain to limit the scope of their study. It carries a nuance of authority and control over a specific segment of reality.

Etymologically rooted in 'dominium', the word carries a weight of sovereignty. Whether discussing the 'domain of the mind' or the 'domain of a monarch', it signifies a space where rules are defined by the master. It is essential for precision in legal, technical, and philosophical writing.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A domain is an area of control.
  • It refers to knowledge fields.
  • It is used for website addresses.
  • It implies a boundary.

Think of the word domain as a way to define boundaries. Whether you are talking about a scientist's field of study or a king's territory, you are describing a domain.

In our digital world, we use this word constantly for website addresses. When you type in a URL, you are entering a specific digital domain. It is all about ownership, expertise, and location.

The word domain comes from the Old French word demaine, which originally meant 'lordship' or 'possession'. It traces back to the Latin word dominium, related to dominus, meaning 'master' or 'owner'.

Historically, it referred to the land held by a lord. Over centuries, the meaning expanded from physical land to abstract concepts like knowledge, where a person is the 'master' of their subject.

You will often hear this in professional settings. We talk about public domain for things that belong to everyone, or domain expertise when someone is a real pro at their job.

It is a fairly formal word. While you might say 'my room is my territory,' you would say 'this is my area of domain' in a meeting to sound more professional.

1. Public domain: Available for anyone to use freely. 2. Within one's domain: Inside the area of one's responsibility. 3. Master of one's domain: Being in total control of your life or work. 4. Domain name: The address of a website. 5. Outside my domain: Not my job or area of knowledge.

The word is a standard countable noun. You can have one domain or many domains. The stress is on the second syllable: doh-MAIN.

It rhymes with 'remain', 'explain', and 'terrain'. It is often used with the preposition 'of' (e.g., 'a domain of knowledge').

Fun Fact

Related to 'domino' and 'dormitory'

Pronunciation Guide

UK dəˈmeɪn

doh-MAIN

US doʊˈmeɪn

doh-MAIN

Common Errors

  • stressing first syllable
  • mispronouncing 'ai'

Rhymes With

remain explain terrain sustain attain

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

easy

Writing 2/5

easy

Speaking 2/5

easy

リスニング 2/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

area place

Learn Next

jurisdiction expertise

上級

sovereignty

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

The domain is large.

Examples by Level

1

This is my domain.

This is my area.

Possessive pronoun usage.

1

The website has a new domain.

2

Math is not my domain.

3

He owns the land in his domain.

4

The domain is very large.

5

She is an expert in her domain.

6

This is a private domain.

7

The domain name is easy to remember.

8

They work in the same domain.

1

Public domain works are free.

2

His domain of expertise is biology.

3

The company bought a new domain.

4

This issue is outside my domain.

5

She controls her own domain.

6

The internet domain is registered.

7

They expanded their domain.

8

He is a master of his domain.

1

The software operates within a specific domain.

2

Historical documents are now in the public domain.

3

He has a deep understanding of his domain.

4

The king defended his domain.

5

We need to secure the domain name.

6

This falls under the domain of the government.

7

She is respected in her professional domain.

8

The domain of the study is limited.

1

The theory applies to a wide domain of physics.

2

The author's work entered the public domain.

3

He is a specialist in the domain of linguistics.

4

The domain of the problem is quite complex.

5

They are expanding their domain of influence.

6

The domain name system is crucial.

7

This is beyond the domain of human knowledge.

8

The research covers a specific domain.

1

The domain of the monarch was vast.

2

His intellectual domain is vast and deep.

3

The domain of the function is defined.

4

It is a matter within the domain of ethics.

5

The domain name was auctioned for millions.

6

She navigated her domain with ease.

7

The concept exists in the domain of theory.

8

They redefined the domain of the project.

よく使う組み合わせ

public domain
domain name
domain expertise
within the domain
specific domain
technical domain
expand the domain
control the domain
research domain
professional domain

Idioms & Expressions

"public domain"

not protected by copyright

The song is in the public domain.

neutral

Easily Confused

domain vs dome

similar spelling

dome is a roof

The dome is round.

Sentence Patterns

B1

The domain of X is Y

The domain of this study is biology.

語族

Nouns

dominion sovereignty

Verbs

dominate to control

Adjectives

dominant most important

関連

dominate verb form

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

よくある間違い

Using 'domain' for any place Use 'area' or 'place'
Domain implies control or expertise

Tips

💡

When to use

Use it for expertise or websites.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Do-main: I do main things in my area.

Visual Association

A king on a throne.

Word Web

control internet knowledge

チャレンジ

Define your domain of expertise.

語源

Latin

Original meaning: possession

文化的な背景

None

Commonly used in tech and legal contexts

Public Domain Day

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Internet

  • register a domain

Conversation Starters

"What is your domain of expertise?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your personal domain.

よくある質問

1 問

The address of a website.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

This is my ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: domain

Domain fits the context of ownership.

スコア: /1

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Workの関連語

abformize

C1

既存のモデルや型に基づいて、物事やアイデアを体系化し、標準的な形に整えること。

abmissery

C1

To formally discharge or release an individual from a specific duty, mission, or administrative post, typically due to a failure to meet requirements or an organizational change. It implies a structured removal from a position of responsibility before the natural conclusion of a term.

abregship

C1

正式な役職に伴う職務や権限の範囲を体系的に縮小することです。

absigntude

C1

To formally and publicly relinquish a position of authority or a professional responsibility, specifically as an act of moral or ethical protest. This verb implies that the departure is accompanied by a documented statement of principles or a refusal to comply with compromised standards.

accomplishment

B2

An accomplishment is something that has been achieved successfully, especially through hard work, skill, or perseverance. It refers both to the act of finishing a task and the successful result itself.

achievement

C1

努力や才能によって何かを成功させること。達成した素晴らしい成果のことを指すよ。

adantiary

C1

将来の障害や変化を予測するために、既存の計画やプロセスを戦略的に調整または修正することです。

adept

C1

Highly skilled or proficient at a task that requires specific knowledge or practice. It describes a person who can perform complex actions with ease and precision.

adflexship

C1

新しいスキルを柔軟に取り入れ、環境の変化に合わせて自分の仕事のアプローチを戦略的に変えること。

adhument

C1

「アドゥメント」は、既存のものに支援や補強を加えることだよ。例えば、建物をより頑丈にするために、追加の支えを加えるようなイメージ。

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