Explanation at your level:
A gust is a little bit of wind that moves very fast. It happens suddenly. Then it stops. You might feel a gust when you are outside. It is not a long wind. It is just a quick, strong push of air.
When the wind blows very hard for a short time, we call it a gust. You might hear the weather report say, 'There will be strong gusts today.' It is different from a normal breeze because it is much stronger and faster.
A gust is a sudden, powerful rush of wind. Unlike a steady wind, a gust is temporary. It is a common term in weather forecasts. We often use the phrase 'a gust of wind' to describe the feeling of being hit by this sudden blast.
A gust refers to a brief, high-velocity movement of air. It is distinct from sustained wind because of its transient nature. In a meteorological context, it is used to warn people of sudden changes in wind speed, which can be dangerous for driving or flying.
Beyond its literal meteorological definition, gust can be used figuratively to describe sudden, intense bursts of energy, sound, or emotion. For instance, 'a gust of inspiration' or 'a gust of laughter.' This usage highlights the volatility and short duration of the event, mirroring the unpredictable nature of wind.
Etymologically linked to Old Norse, gust retains a sense of raw, elemental power. In literature, it is often employed to create atmosphere, emphasizing the suddenness of environmental shifts. Its usage demonstrates the English language's ability to capture transient phenomena with precise, evocative nouns that carry both literal and metaphorical weight.
30秒でわかる単語
- A gust is a sudden, short-lived burst of wind.
- It is different from a steady wind.
- It is commonly used in weather reports.
- It can also be used metaphorically for sudden bursts of emotion.
Have you ever been walking outside when suddenly a blast of wind hits you, messes up your hair, and then disappears just as quickly? That is a gust. Unlike a steady wind that blows for a long time, a gust is a sudden, short-lived event.
Think of it as the wind taking a deep breath and letting it out all at once. It is a very common word used by meteorologists and everyday people alike to describe weather conditions. Because it is so short, it often catches people by surprise.
The word gust comes to us from the Old Norse word gustr, which also meant a blast of wind. It has roots in the North Germanic languages, reflecting the windy, rugged climates of Scandinavia.
Historically, it has been used in English since the 16th century to describe not just weather, but also sudden bursts of energy or even strong emotions. It is a great example of a word that has kept its original meaning very well over hundreds of years, staying true to its Nordic roots.
In daily life, we most often use gust when talking about the weather. You will hear phrases like a gust of wind or sudden gusts on the local news during a storm report.
It is a versatile word, though. You can also use it metaphorically. For example, you might say a gust of laughter filled the room, meaning a sudden, loud burst of sound. It is a neutral word, perfectly acceptable in both casual conversation and formal weather reports.
While gust doesn't have dozens of idioms, it appears in common phrases:
- A gust of wind: The most standard way to describe the phenomenon.
- Caught in a gust: Being surprised by a sudden blast.
- Gusty conditions: Used by weather forecasters to describe a day with many sudden winds.
- A gust of laughter: A sudden, brief outburst of noise.
- Wind-gust: A technical term often used in aviation or sailing.
As a noun, gust is countable. You can have one gust or many gusts. It is pronounced with a short 'u' sound, similar to 'must' or 'dust'.
In terms of stress, it is a single-syllable word, so the stress is always on the word itself. It rhymes with words like trust, rust, bust, and crust. It is a very straightforward word to pronounce for English learners.
Fun Fact
It has remained remarkably consistent in meaning for centuries.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'u' sound, crisp 't' at the end.
Very similar to UK, clear vowel.
Common Errors
- Confusing the vowel with 'oo' sound
- Dropping the final 't'
- Mispronouncing as 'guest'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to read
Easy to use in sentences
Simple to pronounce
Clear sound
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
a gust/two gusts
Adjective Placement
sudden gust
Prepositional Phrases
gust of wind
Examples by Level
I felt a gust.
I felt a wind.
Noun usage
The wind is a gust.
The wind is fast.
Article usage
It was a cold gust.
The wind was cold.
Adjective usage
A gust hit me.
The wind pushed me.
Verb usage
The gust was fast.
The wind moved quickly.
Past tense
One gust of wind.
A single blast.
Quantifier
Do you feel the gust?
Can you feel it?
Question form
The gust stopped.
The wind is gone.
Simple past
The sudden gust blew my hat off.
We felt several gusts during the storm.
The gust was very strong today.
A gust of wind made the door slam.
Be careful of the gusts on the bridge.
The gust lasted only a few seconds.
I heard a gust outside the window.
The wind came in a sudden gust.
The weather report warned of 50 mph gusts.
A powerful gust nearly knocked him over.
The gust of wind scattered the papers everywhere.
Despite the gusty weather, we went for a walk.
A sudden gust shook the trees in the garden.
The plane was delayed due to high gusts.
She felt a gust of cold air when the door opened.
The gusts were unpredictable during the thunderstorm.
The sudden gust of wind caught the sail perfectly.
Meteorologists track gusts to predict storm intensity.
A gust of laughter erupted from the back of the room.
The bridge is closed to high-profile vehicles during gusts.
He stood against the gust, leaning into the wind.
The gusty conditions made the landing difficult for the pilot.
A stray gust blew the candle out on the table.
The trees swayed violently with every passing gust.
A sudden gust of inspiration led her to finish the painting.
The gusty winds caused significant structural damage to the roof.
He felt a gust of panic as the reality of the situation set in.
The gusty air carried the scent of rain across the valley.
The sudden gust disrupted the calm of the afternoon.
The gusty performance left the audience breathless.
A gust of wind rattled the old shutters throughout the night.
The gust was powerful enough to uproot the small sapling.
The gusty, tumultuous weather mirrored his internal state of mind.
A sudden gust of wind acted as a catalyst for the fire's spread.
The architectural design accounts for the intense gusts in this region.
The gusts were so fierce they seemed to possess a life of their own.
She welcomed the gust of fresh air after being inside for hours.
The gusty mountain pass is notoriously difficult to navigate.
The sudden gust of wind seemed to whisper through the ancient ruins.
The gusty gale turned into a full-blown hurricane by midnight.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"a gust of wind"
A sudden rush of air
A gust of wind blew my hat off.
neutral"gusty conditions"
Weather with sudden wind
Expect gusty conditions all day.
formal"caught by a gust"
Surprised by wind
I was caught by a gust while cycling.
neutral"gust of laughter"
Sudden burst of noise
A gust of laughter broke the silence.
literary"in a gust"
Happening very quickly
The change happened in a gust.
literary"gust of energy"
Sudden burst of power
He felt a gust of energy.
casualEasily Confused
Similar spelling
Guest is a person, gust is wind.
The guest arrived during a gust.
Similar sound
Gush is for liquid, gust is for air.
Water gushed, wind gusted.
Both are wind
Breeze is steady, gust is sudden.
A breeze is calm, a gust is not.
Both are strong
Gale is a long, strong wind.
The gale lasted hours, the gust lasted seconds.
Sentence Patterns
A gust of [noun] + verb
A gust of wind blew the door.
There were [number] gusts of [noun]
There were several gusts of wind.
The [adjective] gust + verb
The sudden gust shook the house.
Feel a gust of [noun]
I felt a gust of cold air.
Subject + verb + during a gust
He walked during a gust.
語族
Nouns
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Gusts are short-lived.
We don't need the article here.
Different spelling and meaning.
You don't 'gust' something.
Gusts are air, not water.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a 'G' shaped wind cloud hitting you.
Weather Reports
Listen to local news to hear it in action.
Small Talk
Use it to talk about windy days.
Countable Noun
Always use 'a' or 'the' with it.
Short Vowel
Keep the 'u' sound short.
Don't say 'gusting' as a noun.
Use 'gust' or 'gusts'.
Nordic Roots
It comes from the Vikings!
Flashcards
Pair 'gust' with 'sudden'.
Final T
Make sure you pronounce the 't' clearly.
Metaphors
Try using it for laughter.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
G-U-S-T: Gets Under Some Trees (when it hits).
Visual Association
A hat blowing off suddenly in a park.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to count how many gusts you feel on a windy day.
語源
Old Norse
Original meaning: A blast or rush of wind
文化的な背景
None, it is a neutral weather term.
Commonly used in weather reports and daily small talk about the weather.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Weather Forecast
- Expect strong gusts
- Gusty conditions
- Wind gusts up to
Outdoors
- A gust blew my hat
- Felt a sudden gust
- Avoid the gusts
Literature
- A gust of laughter
- A gust of cold air
- The wind gusted
Aviation
- Wind gust warning
- Gusty landing
- High gust factor
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever been caught in a strong gust?"
"Do you prefer calm weather or windy weather?"
"What is the windiest place you have ever been?"
"Have you ever heard a 'gust of laughter'?"
"How do you feel when the wind blows suddenly?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you were surprised by a strong gust of wind.
Write about a day where the weather was very gusty.
How would you describe the difference between a breeze and a gust?
Use the word 'gust' in a story about a storm.
よくある質問
8 問No, a breeze is steady and light, while a gust is sudden and usually stronger.
No, we usually use 'wave' or 'surge' for water.
In standard English, it is used as a noun.
Just add 's' to make it 'gusts'.
It is a neutral word used in all settings.
The adjective is 'gusty'.
No, a gust can be warm or cold.
No, we say a 'burst of rain'.
自分をテスト
The ___ blew my hat away.
Gust is the word for sudden wind.
What is a gust?
Gusts are sudden and short.
A gust lasts for a long time.
Gusts are short-lived.
Word
意味
Definitions match.
I felt a gust.
The weather report says we will have ___ conditions.
Gusty is the adjective.
Which is a synonym for gust?
Blast is a strong, sudden wind.
Gust can be used for laughter.
Yes, it describes a sudden burst.
The ___ of the wind was unexpected.
Noun is needed here.
Where does 'gust' originate?
From Old Norse gustr.
スコア： /10
Summary
A gust is a brief, sudden blast of wind that catches you by surprise.
- A gust is a sudden, short-lived burst of wind.
- It is different from a steady wind.
- It is commonly used in weather reports.
- It can also be used metaphorically for sudden bursts of emotion.
Memory Palace
Imagine a 'G' shaped wind cloud hitting you.
Weather Reports
Listen to local news to hear it in action.
Small Talk
Use it to talk about windy days.
Countable Noun
Always use 'a' or 'the' with it.
例文
A sudden gust of wind blew my hat off my head.
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