A2 pronoun ニュートラル #400 よく出る 2分で読める

herself

/hərˈself/

女性が自分自身に対して何かをする時に使います。例えば、「彼女は自分で料理を作った」というような場面です。

Herself refers back to a female subject or emphasizes her independent action.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Used when the subject and object are the same female.
  • Used to emphasize that a female did something alone.
  • Functions as a reflexive or intensive pronoun.

Summary

Herself refers back to a female subject or emphasizes her independent action.

  • Used when the subject and object are the same female.
  • Used to emphasize that a female did something alone.
  • Functions as a reflexive or intensive pronoun.

Use for emphasis and reflection

Always check if the subject is female before using 'herself'. It is a great way to show independence in your writing.

Avoid using as a subject

Never start a sentence with 'Herself'. Always use 'She' to begin your sentence.

Gendered pronouns in English

English uses gendered reflexive pronouns like herself and himself. Be mindful of these distinctions when describing specific individuals.

例文

2 / 2
1

She bought herself a new dress.

2

The CEO managed the crisis herself.

語族

名詞
self
動詞
n/a
形容詞
her own

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'herself' as a mirror: the subject looks at the mirror and sees 'herself.' If there is no mirror or reflection, think of 'herself' as a helper who does the work alone.

Overview

Herself is a third-person singular feminine reflexive pronoun. It functions as the object of a verb or preposition when the subject and the object of the sentence refer to the same female entity. Beyond its reflexive use, it acts as an intensive pronoun, adding emphasis to the subject. 2) Usage Patterns: As a reflexive pronoun, it follows verbs like 'see,' 'love,' or 'hurt.' For example, 'She saw herself in the mirror.' As an intensive pronoun, it can appear immediately after the subject or at the end of a clause to stress that the subject performed the action personally. For example, 'She painted the entire house herself.' 3) Common Contexts: You will frequently hear this word in storytelling, personal narratives, and daily instructions. It is essential when describing self-care routines, individual achievements, or internal reflections. In professional settings, it is often used to highlight autonomy, such as stating that a manager handled a project herself. 4) Similar Words Comparison: 'Herself' is distinct from 'her,' which is the object pronoun (e.g., 'I saw her'). 'Herself' is also different from 'her own,' which implies possession. While 'himself' is the masculine equivalent, 'herself' is exclusively used for feminine subjects, making it a key component in gendered English grammar.

使い方のコツ

Herself is neutral in register and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a standard reflexive pronoun in English. Ensure you do not use it when a simple object pronoun is needed.

よくある間違い

A common mistake is using 'herself' as a subject, such as saying 'Herself went to the store.' This is grammatically incorrect; always use 'She' as the subject.

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'herself' as a mirror: the subject looks at the mirror and sees 'herself.' If there is no mirror or reflection, think of 'herself' as a helper who does the work alone.

語源

The word is a combination of 'her' and 'self.' It evolved from Old English roots where 'self' was added to pronouns to indicate identity or emphasis.

文化的な背景

In English, using 'herself' for emphasis is a common way to highlight individual agency. It is frequently used in professional contexts to show that a woman is capable and autonomous.

例文

1

She bought herself a new dress.

everyday
2

The CEO managed the crisis herself.

formal

語族

名詞
self
動詞
n/a
形容詞
her own

よく使う組み合わせ

all by herself
keep to herself

よく使うフレーズ

by herself

for herself

よく混同される語

herself vs her

'Her' is an object pronoun (e.g., 'I gave her the book'). 'Herself' is a reflexive pronoun used only when the subject is the same person.

文法パターン

Subject + Verb + herself Subject + herself + Verb by + herself

Use for emphasis and reflection

Always check if the subject is female before using 'herself'. It is a great way to show independence in your writing.

Avoid using as a subject

Never start a sentence with 'Herself'. Always use 'She' to begin your sentence.

Gendered pronouns in English

English uses gendered reflexive pronouns like herself and himself. Be mindful of these distinctions when describing specific individuals.

自分をテスト

fill blank

Complete the sentence with the correct reflexive pronoun.

Sarah decided to bake the cake all by ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: herself

Because Sarah is the subject and she performed the action alone, 'herself' is required.

スコア: /1

よくある質問

3 問

No, 'herself' cannot be the subject. You must use 'she' as the subject and reserve 'herself' for the object or for emphasis.

It is primarily used for female people, but it can also refer to female animals or even ships and countries when they are personified as female.

'She did it' is a neutral statement of action. 'She did it herself' adds emphasis, suggesting that she did not receive help from anyone else.

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