B1 adverb #45 よく出る 3分で読める

practically

Practically means almost or very nearly.

Explanation at your level:

You use practically when you are almost finished with something. If you have 9 cookies and you eat 8, you have practically finished the cookies. It is like saying 'very nearly'. It is a very useful word to know when you are learning English!

When you want to say something is almost true, you use practically. For example, 'It is practically midnight,' means it is 11:55 PM. It is almost the next day. You can also use it to say something is useful in real life.

At this level, you can use practically to add emphasis to your sentences. Instead of saying 'It is nearly impossible,' you can say 'It is practically impossible.' It makes your English sound more natural and fluent. It is also used to describe things that are sensible and work well in daily life.

You will find practically very useful when you need to be precise but conversational. It acts as a hedge—a way to soften a statement that is almost, but not quite, 100% true. It is common in both business emails and casual chats with friends. It bridges the gap between theory and reality.

In advanced English, practically is often used to denote functional equivalence. When you say a situation is 'practically resolved,' you are acknowledging that while the final signature might be missing, the core issues are settled. It is a sophisticated way to manage expectations in professional or academic discourse without being overly rigid.

Mastery of practically involves understanding its dual nature: the 'nearly' sense and the 'functional' sense. In high-level literary or analytical writing, it can be used to contrast the ideal with the actual. It allows the writer to navigate nuance, suggesting that while something may not meet a theoretical standard, it is sufficient for the practical demands of the context. It is an essential tool for demonstrating linguistic precision.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Practically means almost or very nearly.
  • It can also mean in a sensible, real-world way.
  • It is a very common adverb in daily English.
  • Use it to add nuance to your descriptions.

Hey there! Let's talk about the word practically. It is a super handy adverb that you will hear native speakers use all the time. Think of it as a slightly more precise way to say 'almost' or 'nearly'.

When you say, 'I am practically done with my homework,' you are telling your friend that you are 99% finished. It is not quite done, but you are so close that it basically counts. It is a great word for when you want to be honest about progress without being overly pedantic.

Beyond just meaning 'almost,' the word also has a second life. It describes doing things in a sensible or useful way. If someone suggests a 'practical' solution, they are suggesting something that actually works in the real world rather than just in theory.

The word practically comes from the Greek word praktikos, which means 'fit for action' or 'active'. It traveled through Latin and French before landing in English during the 17th century.

Originally, it was used to describe things that were actually useful or related to practice rather than theory. Over time, the meaning shifted. By the 19th century, people started using it to mean 'in a practical manner,' which eventually evolved into the sense of 'nearly' or 'virtually' that we use today.

It is fascinating how a word about 'doing' things effectively became a word about 'almost' finishing things. It shows how language evolves to fit the needs of daily conversation!

You can use practically in both casual and formal settings, though it leans slightly more towards casual conversation. It is a fantastic alternative to the word 'virtually'.

Commonly, you will see it paired with adjectives like impossible or useless. For example, 'It is practically impossible to find a seat on this train.' This adds emphasis to the statement.

In formal writing, use it when you need to qualify a statement. If you are writing a report, saying 'the project is practically complete' is a professional way to indicate that only minor details remain.

While 'practically' isn't always the core of an idiom, it appears in many common phrases. 1. Practically speaking: Used to introduce a realistic view of a situation. 2. Practically non-existent: Used to describe something that is almost impossible to find. 3. Practically a miracle: Used when something almost impossible happens. 4. Practically perfect: Often used to describe someone or something that has no flaws. 5. Practically at the door: Used when someone is very close to arriving.

Pronunciation can be tricky! In the US, it is often pronounced PRACK-tik-lee. In the UK, some people drop the middle syllable, making it sound more like PRACK-tuh-klee.

Grammatically, it functions as an adverb, so it modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It usually comes before the word it modifies, like 'practically finished' or 'practically empty'.

It rhymes with words like tactically, practically, and didactically. Remember, it is a four-syllable word, so take your time saying it clearly!

Fun Fact

The word evolved from a focus on 'doing' to a focus on 'nearness'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈpræktɪkli/

Sounds like prack-tik-lee

US /ˈpræktɪkli/

Sounds like prack-tik-lee

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it as three syllables
  • Adding an extra sound at the end
  • Confusing it with 'practicably'

Rhymes With

tactically didactically fanatically dramatically emphatically

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

easy to read

Writing 2/5

easy to use

Speaking 2/5

natural

リスニング 2/5

common

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

almost nearly

Learn Next

virtually essentially

上級

pragmatically practicably

Grammar to Know

Adverb placement

I am practically done.

Adjective modification

It is practically new.

Set phrases

Practically speaking.

Examples by Level

1

I am practically done.

almost finished

adverb modifying adjective

2

It is practically empty.

almost empty

adverb modifying adjective

3

We are practically there.

almost arrived

adverb of degree

4

He is practically a child.

almost a child

adverb of degree

5

It is practically new.

almost new

adverb of degree

6

I am practically ready.

almost ready

adverb of degree

7

They are practically home.

almost at home

adverb of degree

8

It is practically free.

very cheap

adverb of degree

1

It is practically impossible to sleep.

2

The store is practically closed.

3

She is practically a professional.

4

We are practically neighbors.

5

The cake is practically gone.

6

It is practically a holiday.

7

He is practically running.

8

The room is practically dark.

1

Practically speaking, we need more time.

2

The project is practically finished.

3

It is practically a waste of money.

4

They are practically the same thing.

5

I am practically dying of laughter.

6

The town is practically deserted.

7

It is practically unheard of.

8

She is practically a genius.

1

The evidence is practically conclusive.

2

It is practically a guarantee of success.

3

We have practically exhausted all options.

4

The situation is practically untenable.

5

He is practically a stranger to me.

6

It is practically a work of art.

7

The policy is practically useless.

8

They are practically inseparable.

1

The distinction is practically negligible.

2

It is practically a foregone conclusion.

3

The system is practically self-regulating.

4

He is practically synonymous with success.

5

The transition is practically seamless.

6

It is practically a prerequisite for the job.

7

The risk is practically non-existent.

8

The outcome is practically certain.

1

The theory is practically applied in labs.

2

It is practically an axiom of the field.

3

The divide is practically insurmountable.

4

He is practically a fixture in the office.

5

The result is practically manifest.

6

It is practically a paradigm shift.

7

The change is practically imperceptible.

8

The solution is practically elegant.

よく使う組み合わせ

practically impossible
practically finished
practically speaking
practically identical
practically non-existent
practically empty
practically certain
practically everyone
practically perfect
practically useless

Idioms & Expressions

"practically speaking"

from a realistic point of view

Practically speaking, we don't have the budget.

neutral

"practically a lifetime"

a very long time

I haven't seen you in practically a lifetime!

casual

"practically on the house"

almost free

The meal was practically on the house.

casual

"practically a walk in the park"

very easy

The test was practically a walk in the park.

casual

"practically at death's door"

very ill

He was practically at death's door last week.

casual

"practically speaking"

considering the facts

Practically speaking, we must leave now.

neutral

Easily Confused

practically vs practicably

similar spelling

practicably means 'capable of being done'

Is it practicably possible?

practically vs practical

same root

practical is an adjective

That is a practical idea.

practically vs virtually

similar meaning

virtually is more formal

It is virtually identical.

practically vs basically

similar usage

basically is for summarizing

It is basically done.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + verb + practically + adjective

I am practically finished.

B1

Practically + speaking + comma + clause

Practically speaking, we should wait.

A2

It + is + practically + adjective

It is practically impossible.

B1

Practically + everyone/everything

Practically everyone was there.

B2

Subject + practically + verb

He practically ran out the door.

語族

Nouns

practice the act of doing something

Verbs

practice to do something repeatedly

Adjectives

practical sensible or useful

関連

practicable means capable of being done

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual slang

よくある間違い

Using practically when you mean 'in a practical way'. Use 'practically' for 'almost' or 'sensibly'.
It is confusing because it has two meanings.
Saying 'practicallyly'. practically
Do not add an extra 'ly'.
Using it to mean 'exactly'. Use 'exactly'.
Practically means the opposite of exactly.
Misplacing the adverb. Put it before the adjective.
It modifies the word after it.
Overusing it in formal writing. Use 'virtually' or 'nearly'.
It can sound too casual for some reports.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a clock at 11:59; it is practically midnight.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When they want to be vague about time or completion.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It reflects a culture that values efficiency.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Adverb + Adjective is the most common pattern.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'tic' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse it with 'practicably'.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the Greek word for 'action'.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences about your daily tasks.

💡

Better Writing

Use it to add nuance to your claims.

💡

Fluent Speaking

It makes you sound more like a native speaker.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'practice'—if you practice a lot, you are 'practically' an expert!

Visual Association

A battery symbol at 95% charge.

Word Web

almost nearly virtually sensible useful

チャレンジ

Try using 'practically' instead of 'almost' for one whole day.

語源

Greek

Original meaning: fit for action

文化的な背景

None

Used frequently in everyday conversation to soften statements.

Mary Poppins (Practically perfect in every way)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • practically finished
  • practically resolved
  • practically speaking

at school

  • practically done with homework
  • practically impossible test

travel

  • practically there
  • practically empty train

shopping

  • practically free
  • practically new

Conversation Starters

"What is something you are practically finished with today?"

"When was the last time something was practically impossible?"

"Do you think it is practically speaking better to work alone or in a team?"

"What is something you own that is practically new?"

"Can you think of a situation that is practically perfect?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a project you are practically finished with.

Write about a time you found something practically impossible.

Explain why a certain tool is practically useless to you.

Reflect on a situation that was practically a miracle.

よくある質問

8 問

Yes, they are very similar.

Yes, but use it sparingly.

It can, but usually in the adjective form 'practical'.

It is neutral.

Four.

Yes, it is a common phrase.

Yes.

Completely or exactly.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I am ___ done with my lunch.

正解! おしい! 正解: practically

Practically means almost.

multiple choice A2

Which means 'very nearly'?

正解! おしい! 正解: practically

Practically is a synonym for nearly.

true false B1

Does 'practically' mean 'exactly'?

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It means the opposite of exactly.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

These are common meanings.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

The adverb goes before the adjective.

fill blank A2

It is ___ impossible to win.

正解! おしい! 正解: practically

Practically impossible is a common collocation.

multiple choice B1

What is a synonym?

正解! おしい! 正解: virtually

Virtually is the closest synonym.

true false B2

Can 'practically' describe a person?

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Yes, as in 'He is practically a stranger'.

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Practically speaking is a set phrase.

fill blank C2

The evidence is ___ conclusive.

正解! おしい! 正解: practically

Practically conclusive is a high-level collocation.

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