A1 noun #3,371 よく出る 2分で読める

protect

To keep someone or something safe from harm or danger.

Explanation at your level:

To protect means to keep safe. If you have a toy, you keep it in a box so it does not break. You protect it. Parents protect children. They keep them safe from cars or bad weather. It is a very good thing to do.

When you protect something, you stop it from getting hurt. We wear coats to protect ourselves from the cold. We use sunscreen to protect our skin from the sun. It is about keeping things in good condition.

To protect is to shield from harm. In a professional context, you might protect your computer with a password. In nature, we try to protect the environment by recycling. It implies taking active steps to ensure safety or preservation.

Beyond physical safety, protect is used for abstract concepts. You might protect your reputation or protect your rights in a legal dispute. It often suggests a defensive stance against potential threats or external dangers.

In advanced usage, protect can imply a strategic or systemic effort. Governments protect industries through tariffs, while individuals protect their privacy through encryption. It carries a sense of duty and long-term maintenance of security.

The nuance of protect extends to the philosophical. One might speak of protecting the sanctity of a tradition or the integrity of a system. It is a word that bridges the gap between simple physical shielding and the complex defense of values and ideals.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Means to keep safe.
  • Commonly used with 'from'.
  • Root is Latin 'protegere'.
  • Essential for daily communication.

When you protect something, you are acting as a guardian. It is a powerful word that implies care, responsibility, and action. Whether you are protecting a fragile glass vase or protecting a friend's feelings, the core idea is preventing harm.

In daily life, we use this word constantly. We wear helmets to protect our heads, and we use passwords to protect our digital information. It is a fundamental human instinct to want to keep things safe.

The word protect comes from the Latin word protegere. This is a combination of pro- (meaning 'in front of') and tegere (meaning 'to cover'). So, literally, to protect is to 'cover in front of' something.

It entered the English language in the 15th century through French. It has kept its core meaning of 'covering' or 'shielding' for over 500 years, evolving from physical armor to abstract concepts like data security.

You can use protect in almost any context. It is very common to hear 'protect from' or 'protect against'. For example, you might say, 'We need to protect the plants from the frost.'

It works well in both formal and casual settings. In business, you protect assets; in casual conversation, you might say you are protecting your time by saying no to extra work.

1. Wrap in cotton wool: To protect someone too much. 2. Take under one's wing: To protect and mentor someone. 3. Safety first: An expression used to emphasize protection. 4. Shield from the truth: To hide bad news to protect someone. 5. Watch over: To keep a protective eye on someone.

Protect is a regular verb. The past tense is protected, and the present participle is protecting. The stress is on the second syllable: pro-TECT.

It is often followed by the preposition 'from' or 'against'. For example, 'protect from harm' or 'protect against theft'. It rhymes with words like detect, neglect, and elect.

Fun Fact

The root 'tegere' is also related to the word 'tegula', which means roof tile.

Pronunciation Guide

UK prəˈtɛkt

pro-TEKT

US prəˈtɛkt

pro-TEKT

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the first syllable as 'pro' like 'pro' in 'professional' instead of 'prə'
  • stressing the first syllable
  • swallowing the 't' at the end

Rhymes With

detect neglect elect select inspect

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Standard

Speaking 2/5

Standard

リスニング 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

safe danger keep

Learn Next

protection protective security

上級

safeguard preserve defend

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

I protect him.

Prepositional Phrases

From the sun.

Future Tense

I will protect.

Examples by Level

1

I protect my cat.

I keep my cat safe.

Subject-Verb-Object

2

He protects me.

He keeps me safe.

Third person singular

3

They protect the house.

They keep the house safe.

Simple present

4

We protect nature.

We keep nature safe.

Simple present

5

She protects her toys.

She keeps toys safe.

Third person singular

6

Please protect the baby.

Keep the baby safe.

Imperative

7

Helmets protect heads.

Helmets keep heads safe.

Plural subject

8

I will protect you.

I will keep you safe.

Future tense

1

The doctor protects us from flu.

2

Wear a hat to protect your eyes.

3

The wall protects the garden.

4

They protect the secret.

5

She protects her family.

6

Lock the door to protect your home.

7

The law protects our rights.

8

He protects his dog.

1

We must protect the forest from fire.

2

He tried to protect his friend from the truth.

3

Sunscreen protects your skin from UV rays.

4

The software protects against viruses.

5

She felt the need to protect her younger brother.

6

The treaty was signed to protect the border.

7

We have to protect our interests.

8

The mask protects you from dust.

1

The government is taking steps to protect the economy.

2

He acted to protect his professional reputation.

3

The charity aims to protect endangered species.

4

You need to protect your password at all costs.

5

The witness was placed in a program to protect her.

6

She fought to protect the privacy of her clients.

7

These laws exist to protect the consumer.

8

The armor was designed to protect the soldier.

1

The constitution serves to protect the fundamental rights of citizens.

2

The company implemented firewalls to protect sensitive data.

3

He was determined to protect the integrity of the institution.

4

The agreement was intended to protect the sanctity of the agreement.

5

Environmentalists are working to protect the delicate ecosystem.

6

The diplomat sought to protect the interests of his nation.

7

The judge ruled to protect the anonymity of the source.

8

They are trying to protect the cultural heritage of the region.

1

The architect sought to protect the structure from environmental degradation.

2

The manifesto was a plea to protect the values of the enlightenment.

3

He acted as a bulwark to protect the community from radical change.

4

The legislation was drafted to protect the sovereignty of the state.

5

She felt a duty to protect the legacy of her ancestors.

6

The security detail was there to protect the dignitary's life.

7

The measures were insufficient to protect the population from the crisis.

8

It is essential to protect the autonomy of the individual.

よく使う組み合わせ

protect from harm
protect against theft
protect the environment
protect rights
protect interests
protect privacy
protect assets
protect skin
protect data
protect reputation

Idioms & Expressions

"take under one's wing"

to protect and guide

She took the new intern under her wing.

neutral

"safety in numbers"

being safer in a group

Let's walk together; there is safety in numbers.

neutral

"better safe than sorry"

it is better to be cautious

I'll bring an umbrella, better safe than sorry.

casual

"watch over"

to keep safe

The angels watch over us.

neutral

"keep out of harm's way"

to keep safe

Stay inside to keep out of harm's way.

neutral

"wrap in cotton wool"

to overprotect

Don't wrap him in cotton wool; let him play.

casual

Easily Confused

protect vs preserve

similar meaning

preserve is for keeping things in their original state

Preserve the fruit vs protect the child.

protect vs guard

similar function

guard implies watching

Guard the door vs protect the house.

protect vs defend

similar action

defend implies an attack

Defend the castle vs protect the environment.

protect vs shield

similar meaning

shield is more physical

Shield your eyes vs protect your rights.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + protect + Object + from + Danger

I protect my skin from the sun.

B1

Subject + protect + Object + against + Threat

We protect against viruses.

B1

It is important to protect + Object

It is important to protect nature.

B2

We must protect + Object

We must protect our rights.

C1

The goal is to protect + Object

The goal is to protect the data.

語族

Nouns

protection the act of keeping safe

Verbs

protect to keep safe

Adjectives

protective having the desire to shield

関連

protector a person who protects

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

よくある間違い

protecting to someone protecting someone
Protect is a transitive verb, no preposition needed.
protect of harm protect from harm
Use 'from' or 'against'.
protecting for damage protecting against damage
Against is better for threats.
protecting at the sun protecting from the sun
From is the correct preposition.
protecting the person to the rain protecting the person from the rain
From is the standard preposition.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a shield in your hallway protecting your house.

💡

Native usage

Use 'protect from' for natural threats (rain, sun).

🌍

Police Motto

Remember 'To Protect and Serve'.

💡

Verb pattern

Always follow with the thing being protected.

💡

Stress

Always stress the second syllable.

💡

Prepositions

Avoid 'protect of'.

💡

Latin root

It means 'to cover in front'.

💡

Word family

Learn protect, protection, and protective together.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

PRO (professional) + TECT (like a tech shield). A professional tech shield protects you.

Visual Association

A knight holding a shield in front of a child.

Word Web

Security Safety Defense Care Shield

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about things you protect in your daily life.

語源

Latin

Original meaning: To cover in front of

文化的な背景

None, generally a positive, protective term.

Used frequently in parenting, legal, and environmental contexts.

'To Protect and Serve' (motto of many police departments) The Protector (various movies)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At home

  • protect the family
  • protect the house
  • protect the kids

At work

  • protect the data
  • protect company assets
  • protect the reputation

In nature

  • protect the environment
  • protect endangered species
  • protect the forest

In law

  • protect rights
  • protect the consumer
  • protect the truth

Conversation Starters

"How do you protect your privacy online?"

"What is the best way to protect the environment?"

"Who protects you in your life?"

"Why is it important to protect historical sites?"

"Do you think we protect children too much?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you protected someone.

What do you do to protect your health?

Describe a person who is very protective.

How would you protect your home in an emergency?

よくある質問

8 問

No, it is a verb. The noun is protection.

Protect is general; defend often implies an attack is happening.

No, use 'protect from' or 'protect against'.

It is neutral and used in all settings.

Protected.

pro-TEKT.

Yes, 'protect your data'.

Yes.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I ___ my dog.

正解! おしい! 正解: protect

Protect means to keep safe.

multiple choice A2

Which word means the same as 'keep safe'?

正解! おしい! 正解: protect

Protect is the synonym for keep safe.

true false B1

You protect someone from danger.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

That is the correct usage.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Matching synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Correct structure is Subject-Verb-Object.

スコア: /5

Related Content

関連フレーズ

Familyの関連語

cousin

A1

おじやおばの子供のことだよ。祖父母が同じで、親同士が兄弟姉妹という関係だね。

grandma

A1

お父さんやお母さんのお母さんのこと。親しみを込めて呼ぶときに使う、日常的で温かい言葉だよ。

aunt

A1

おばさんは、お父さんかお母さんの姉妹です。あなたのお父さんかお母さんの姉妹です。

obey

A1

To do what you are told to do by a person, a rule, or a law. In a family, it specifically means children following the instructions given by their parents or elders.

couple

A1

A couple refers to two people who are married or in a romantic relationship. It can also be used to describe two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together.

dad

A1

お父さんを呼ぶときの親しみを込めた呼び方。子供がよく使うよ。

sofa

A1

何人かで座れる長くて快適な椅子のことだよ。リビングに置いてあって、テレビを見たりくつろいだりするのに使うね。

forgive

A1

To stop feeling angry at someone who has done something wrong or made a mistake. It means you accept their apology and decide to move forward without being upset anymore.

circumpateral

C1

Describes something that exists, moves, or is organized around a father figure or the paternal line. It is a rare, technical term used in sociology and genealogy to define structures or behaviors centered on a male patriarch.

circummaterize

C1

母親的な影響や、物事の起源となる素材に深く囲まれている、または根ざしている状態のことだよ。

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