B2 noun #1,500 よく出る 2分で読める

regulation

A regulation is an official rule that tells people how to do something or how they must behave.

Explanation at your level:

A regulation is a rule. It is a law that people must follow. For example, a school has a regulation about wearing a uniform. It helps keep things organized.

A regulation is an official rule made by people in charge. Governments make regulations to keep citizens safe. For example, there are regulations about how fast you can drive your car on the street.

In business and government, a regulation is a specific rule that controls how an industry works. Companies must follow these regulations to stay legal. If they break them, they might have to pay a fine.

The term regulation refers to the system of rules that ensures fairness and safety. It often involves oversight, where authorities check that businesses or individuals are following the law. It is a key concept in economics and public policy.

Regulation encompasses the administrative and legal frameworks imposed by governing bodies to maintain order. It is frequently discussed in terms of compliance, oversight, and deregulation, where the tension between free-market activity and public protection is analyzed.

Etymologically derived from the Latin regulare, regulation denotes the imposition of structure upon a system. It is a cornerstone of institutional governance, representing the deliberate attempt to modulate complex social or industrial processes. In discourse, it is often contrasted with laissez-faire approaches, highlighting the philosophical debate regarding the extent of state intervention.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A regulation is an official rule.
  • It is used to control or direct processes.
  • It is common in business and government.
  • It is a formal noun.

At its heart, regulation is all about order. Whether it is a government setting laws for clean air or a company setting rules for employee safety, regulations exist to make sure we play by the same set of guidelines.

Think of regulation as the invisible framework that keeps society running smoothly. Without it, things might get chaotic, and it would be hard to know what is safe or fair. When we talk about regulation, we are usually discussing the process of monitoring and enforcing these rules to ensure compliance.

The word regulation comes from the Latin word regulare, which means 'to rule' or 'to direct.' It is closely related to the word regula, meaning 'a straight stick' or 'rule.' Just as a ruler helps you draw a straight line, a regulation helps keep society on the right path.

Over centuries, the word evolved from simply meaning 'to guide' to the more formal legal sense we use today. It became a key term during the Industrial Revolution, when governments realized they needed specific rules to protect workers and consumers from the risks of new technology and large-scale manufacturing.

You will hear regulation most often in news reports, business meetings, and academic discussions. It is a formal word, so you wouldn't usually use it when talking to friends about a casual game of tag.

Commonly, we use verbs like enforce, comply with, or introduce alongside it. For example, a company might struggle to comply with a new environmental regulation, or a government might introduce a regulation to lower taxes.

While regulation itself is a formal noun, it appears in many common phrases. 1. Under regulation: Meaning something is being controlled. 2. Against regulations: Meaning something is forbidden. 3. Strict regulation: Refers to very tight control. 4. Self-regulation: The ability to control your own behavior. 5. Deregulation: The removal of rules, often in business.

Regulation is a countable noun, so you can say 'a regulation' or 'many regulations.' The stress falls on the third syllable: reg-yu-LAY-shun.

In British and American English, the pronunciation is quite similar, though the 'u' sound can vary slightly. It rhymes with words like foundation, sensation, and creation. Remember to use the article 'a' or 'the' before it, as it is a specific type of rule.

Fun Fact

The word comes from the same root as 'regal', meaning royal.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/

Starts with a short 'e', followed by 'gyoo-lay-shun'.

US /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/

Similar to UK, clear 'r' sound at the start.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'u' sound as 'oo'.
  • Stressing the wrong syllable.
  • Dropping the 'shun' ending.

Rhymes With

foundation sensation creation location relation

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

Common in news.

Writing 3/5

Used in formal essays.

Speaking 2/5

Used in professional settings.

リスニング 2/5

Often heard in media.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

rule law government

Learn Next

compliance regulatory legislation

上級

deregulation bureaucracy oversight

Grammar to Know

Countable vs Uncountable Nouns

A regulation vs. the regulation.

Subject-Verb Agreement

The regulations are strict.

Formal Register

Using 'regulation' instead of 'rule'.

Examples by Level

1

The school has a new regulation.

School rule

Noun usage

2

Follow the regulation.

Obey the rule

Imperative

3

This is a safety regulation.

Safety rule

Adjective + Noun

4

We read the regulation.

We read the rule

Past tense

5

Is this a regulation?

Is this a rule?

Interrogative

6

The regulation is clear.

The rule is easy to understand

Subject + verb

7

They made a regulation.

They created a rule

Simple past

8

No, that is not a regulation.

That is not a rule

Negative

1

The government passed a new regulation.

2

Safety regulations are very important.

3

You must follow the office regulation.

4

The company follows every regulation.

5

These regulations help the environment.

6

We need to check the regulation.

7

The regulation is for our safety.

8

Is there a regulation for this?

1

The airline must follow strict safety regulations.

2

Deregulation has changed the banking industry.

3

The new regulation affects small businesses.

4

Compliance with environmental regulation is mandatory.

5

He studied the impact of the regulation.

6

The committee proposed a new regulation.

7

They were fined for violating the regulation.

8

Local regulations prohibit swimming here.

1

The government is tightening regulation on tech companies.

2

Many firms struggle with the burden of over-regulation.

3

The regulation serves to protect consumer interests.

4

We need to ensure full compliance with the new regulation.

5

Proponents argue that the regulation will improve quality.

6

The regulation was met with criticism from industry leaders.

7

International regulations govern global trade.

8

The agency is responsible for the regulation of food safety.

1

The complexity of the current regulatory framework is daunting.

2

The debate centers on whether the regulation stifles innovation.

3

Effective regulation requires constant monitoring and adjustment.

4

The industry is lobbying for the relaxation of the regulation.

5

The regulation aims to mitigate systemic risks in the market.

6

It is a clear case of regulatory capture by the industry.

7

The agency has the power to enforce the regulation strictly.

8

The impact of the regulation on competition remains to be seen.

1

The imposition of such a stringent regulation has sparked controversy.

2

The state's role in the regulation of the economy is a subject of constant debate.

3

The regulation acts as a bulwark against corporate malpractice.

4

Proponents of deregulation argue that the regulation is an unnecessary impediment.

5

The nuanced application of the regulation requires expert oversight.

6

The legislative body is reviewing the efficacy of the existing regulation.

7

The regulation is designed to harmonize standards across borders.

8

The discourse surrounding the regulation reflects broader societal values.

反対語

deregulation lawlessness disorganization

よく使う組み合わせ

strict regulation
comply with regulations
enforce a regulation
introduce a regulation
safety regulation
government regulation
violate a regulation
regulatory body
relax regulations
subject to regulation

Idioms & Expressions

"red tape"

Excessive bureaucracy or rules.

We had to cut through a lot of red tape to get the permit.

casual

"by the book"

Following all rules and regulations strictly.

He always does everything by the book.

neutral

"play by the rules"

To behave in a fair and honest way.

You have to play by the rules if you want to succeed.

neutral

"bend the rules"

To break a rule slightly.

He bent the rules to help his friend.

casual

"off the books"

Not recorded or official.

They paid him off the books.

casual

"the letter of the law"

Following the exact wording of a rule.

He followed the letter of the law, even if it was unfair.

formal

Easily Confused

regulation vs Legislation

Both relate to rules.

Legislation is the process of making laws.

The government passed new legislation.

regulation vs Rule

Both mean a requirement.

Rule is informal/general.

The rule of the game.

regulation vs Policy

Both are guidelines.

Policy is internal to a group.

Company policy.

regulation vs Standard

Both set expectations.

Standard is a level of quality.

Quality standard.

Sentence Patterns

B1

Subject + must + comply with + regulation

All staff must comply with the safety regulation.

A2

The regulation + verb + noun

The regulation protects the consumer.

B2

There is a regulation + infinitive

There is a regulation to prevent pollution.

C1

Subject + is + subject to + regulation

The bank is subject to strict regulation.

B1

The government + introduced + a regulation

The government introduced a new regulation today.

語族

Nouns

regulator A person or thing that regulates.

Verbs

regulate To control or direct.

Adjectives

regulatory Relating to regulation.

関連

rule synonym

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Legal Document (Formal) News Report Office Talk Casual chat (Rare)

よくある間違い

Using 'regulations' as uncountable. regulation/regulations
It is a countable noun.
Confusing 'regulation' with 'legislation'. legislation refers to the act of making laws.
Regulation is the rule itself.
Saying 'a regulation' when meaning 'the process'. use 'regulating'
Regulation is the rule, regulating is the act.
Spelling it 'regualtion'. regulation
Common typo.
Using 'regulation' for sports rules. rules
Regulation is usually for legal/formal contexts.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a giant ruler (regula) measuring the streets.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Use it when discussing professional or legal matters.

🌍

Cultural Insight

In the US, 'deregulation' is a popular political topic.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'comply with' + regulation.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'LAY' syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for simple home rules.

💡

Did You Know?

The word is related to 'regal' (king).

💡

Study Smart

Read news articles about industries to see it in context.

💡

Build Your Bank

Learn 'compliance' and 'regulatory' together.

💡

Sound Natural

Use 'strict regulation' to sound more advanced.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Regulate: RE-GU-LATE (Rules Give Us Laws And Time Everyday).

Visual Association

A traffic light controlling cars.

Word Web

law compliance government rule safety

チャレンジ

Find one regulation in your workplace.

語源

Latin

Original meaning: To rule or direct

文化的な背景

None, but can be a sensitive topic in political debates.

Regulations are often discussed in the context of 'government overreach' in the US.

The term is often used in political dramas like 'The West Wing'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • comply with regulations
  • safety regulation
  • follow company policy

In government

  • introduce a regulation
  • regulatory body
  • public policy

In business

  • regulatory burden
  • industry regulation
  • market regulation

In school

  • school regulation
  • follow the rules
  • official policy

Conversation Starters

"Do you think there is too much regulation in business?"

"What is the most important safety regulation you know?"

"Should governments have more or less regulation?"

"How does regulation help the environment?"

"Have you ever had to follow a difficult regulation?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a rule you think is unfair.

Describe a time you had to follow a strict regulation.

Why do we need regulations in society?

If you were a leader, what regulation would you create?

よくある質問

8 問

Laws are passed by legislatures; regulations are often created by agencies to implement laws.

Usually, we use 'rules' for sports, but we say 'regulation time' in games.

reg-yu-LAY-shun.

Yes, you can have one regulation or many regulations.

Regulate.

Regulatory.

It keeps society safe and fair.

Yes, if people feel there is 'too much regulation'.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The ___ keeps us safe.

正解! おしい! 正解: regulation

Regulation is the rule.

multiple choice A2

What is a regulation?

正解! おしい! 正解: A rule

It is an official rule.

true false B1

Regulations are always optional.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Regulations are mandatory.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Matching verbs to meaning.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Standard subject-verb order.

fill blank B2

We must ___ with the new regulation.

正解! おしい! 正解: comply

Comply with is a collocation.

multiple choice C1

Which is an antonym?

正解! おしい! 正解: Deregulation

Deregulation is the removal of rules.

true false C1

Regulation is a verb.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is a noun.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Adjective usage.

fill blank C2

The industry is subject to heavy ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: regulation

Subject to regulation is a common phrase.

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C1

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