B2 noun #1,500 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

regulation

A regulation is like a special rule.

Governments make these rules.

These rules help make sure things work well and safely.

They tell people what they can and cannot do.

A regulation is like a special rule.

Governments or other important groups make these rules.

They help control how things work or how people should act.

For example, there are regulations about how fast you can drive a car.

They also help make sure things are done correctly and safely.

A regulation is like an official rule or law. Governments or other groups make these rules.

They help to control how things are done or how people should act. For example, there are regulations about how fast you can drive a car.

Regulations also help to manage a system or process. This makes sure everything works correctly and safely.

So, if you hear about a new regulation, it means a new official rule has been put in place.

A regulation is basically a formal rule or law. These rules are usually made by a government or some official group.

Their main purpose is to control how things are done or how people should act in certain situations.

For example, there might be regulations about how companies should treat their employees or how food should be prepared safely.

It can also mean the process of actively managing or controlling a system to make sure it works correctly and safely, like the regulation of traffic flow.

At the C1 level, a 'regulation' embodies more than just a rule; it signifies a structured framework of authoritative principles designed to govern conduct and systemic operations. These are typically established by governmental bodies or recognized authorities to impose order, ensure compliance, and mitigate risks within specific domains, ranging from environmental protection to financial markets. Consequently, regulations serve as a critical mechanism for upholding societal standards and ensuring accountability. Understanding them involves appreciating their legal implications, their role in shaping policy, and their impact on both individual and institutional behavior.

At a C2 level, "regulation" encompasses not only the established strictures imposed by governing bodies but also the intrinsic mechanisms or principles that maintain order and functionality within complex systems. It delves into the granular understanding of how various components interact under specific guidelines to achieve a desired state of equilibrium or operation. Furthermore, it implies a sophisticated grasp of the underlying theories and frameworks that inform the development and implementation of such controls, extending beyond mere compliance to a critical analysis of their efficacy and societal impact. This includes recognizing the interplay between formal rules and informal norms in shaping collective behavior and systemic resilience.

regulation 30초 만에

  • Official rule
  • Government control
  • System management

§ What does 'regulation' mean?

The word regulation is a versatile noun with two primary meanings that are closely intertwined. At its core, it refers to an official rule or law. These rules are not just suggestions; they are mandates established by a government, an authorized body, or an organization to govern specific activities, behaviors, or industries. Think of them as the guidelines that keep things in order and ensure fairness and safety.

New government regulations require all food businesses to display calorie information for their products.

Beyond the specific rules, regulation also describes the act or process of controlling or managing something. This involves setting up and enforcing the rules to ensure that a system, process, or activity functions correctly, efficiently, and safely. It's about maintaining order and preventing chaos or harm. For example, the regulation of air traffic ensures planes fly safely and efficiently.

DEFINITION
A regulation is an official rule or law created by a government or authority to control the way something is done or how people behave. It also refers to the act of managing or controlling a process or system to ensure it operates correctly and safely.

§ When do people use 'regulation'?

People use the word regulation in a wide variety of contexts, particularly when discussing legal, economic, scientific, and administrative matters. It's a common term in discussions about governance, compliance, and standards.

  • In Government and Law: This is perhaps the most frequent use. Governments create regulations to manage everything from environmental protection to financial markets.

The new environmental regulations aim to reduce carbon emissions by 30%.

  • In Business and Industry: Companies operate within a framework of regulations that dictate how they conduct business, treat employees, and ensure product safety. Industries like healthcare, banking, and pharmaceuticals are heavily regulated.

The financial industry faces strict regulation to prevent fraud and protect investors.

  • In Science and Technology: While less about laws, it refers to the control of processes. For instance, the regulation of temperature in an experiment is crucial for accurate results.

The body's internal regulation of blood sugar levels is essential for health.

  • In Everyday Language (less formal): You might hear it in less formal contexts, like the regulation of traffic flow in a city, referring to the system of lights and signs that manage movement.

The term is often used in discussions about the balance between freedom and control. Too much regulation can stifle innovation, while too little can lead to chaos, exploitation, or danger. Understanding the context in which regulation is used helps clarify whether it refers to a specific rule or the broader act of control.

§ Understanding "Regulation"

Definition
A regulation is an official rule or law created by a government or authority to control the way something is done or how people behave. It also refers to the act of managing or controlling a process or system to ensure it operates correctly and safely.

The word "regulation" is quite common in English, especially in formal contexts. It's essential for understanding how societies and systems function. Let's break down its usage and where you might encounter it.

§ Regulation in the Workplace

In a professional setting, "regulation" often refers to rules that govern how businesses operate, ensuring safety, fairness, and compliance with legal standards. This can cover everything from environmental protection to financial practices.

The company had to update its safety protocols to comply with new government regulations.

Understanding workplace regulations is crucial for employees and employers alike. Non-compliance can lead to severe penalties, including fines and legal action.

  • Health and Safety Regulations: These rules protect workers from injury and illness.
  • Financial Regulations: These govern how financial institutions conduct business to prevent fraud and maintain stability.
  • Environmental Regulations: These aim to minimize the environmental impact of industrial activities.

§ Regulation in Educational Institutions

Schools and universities also have their own sets of regulations to maintain order, ensure academic integrity, and protect students. These often cover student conduct, academic standards, and administrative procedures.

Student housing operates under strict regulations regarding guest policies and quiet hours.

For students, being aware of these regulations is important for a smooth educational experience. They are typically outlined in student handbooks or university websites.

  • Academic Regulations: Rules about plagiarism, grading, and course requirements.
  • Conduct Regulations: Guidelines for student behavior on campus and during school events.
  • Attendance Regulations: Policies regarding class attendance and absences.

§ Regulation in the News

News reports frequently discuss regulations, especially when new laws are proposed or existing ones are changed. This is where you often see the impact of regulations on daily life and various industries.

New government regulations on data privacy will affect tech companies globally.

Journalists use the term to describe legislative actions, policy debates, and their consequences. Keeping up with news on regulations can help you understand societal changes and economic trends.

  • Government Regulations: Laws passed by legislative bodies to control various aspects of society.
  • Industry Regulations: Rules specific to certain sectors like healthcare, telecommunications, or banking.
  • International Regulations: Agreements and rules that govern interactions between countries.

§ Broader Meaning of Regulation

Beyond formal rules, "regulation" can also describe the general act of controlling or maintaining something. For example, in biology, "thermoregulation" is the process of maintaining body temperature.

The body's natural regulation of blood sugar is essential for health.

This broader sense emphasizes the idea of keeping something within desired limits or functioning correctly.

§ Conclusion

In summary, "regulation" is a versatile word that you will encounter frequently in various contexts. Whether referring to formal laws in government and business, rules in educational settings, or the natural control mechanisms in systems, its core meaning revolves around establishing and maintaining order and control. Mastering its usage will significantly enhance your understanding of complex topics in English.

§ Understanding "Regulation"

The word "regulation" is quite versatile, carrying two primary meanings. Firstly, it refers to an official rule or law, typically established by a governing body. Secondly, it describes the act of controlling or managing a process to ensure its proper function. When choosing between "regulation" and its synonyms, consider the specific context you're trying to convey.

§ "Regulation" as an Official Rule or Law

Synonyms
rule, law, ordinance, statute, directive, decree

When referring to an official rule, "regulation" often implies a more specific and detailed set of instructions than a general "law." It’s usually concerned with the practical implementation of broader legal principles.

The new environmental regulations require factories to reduce their emissions.

"Rule"
A "rule" is a general principle or instruction that states how things should be done, often less formal than a "regulation." It can apply to various contexts, from games to social conduct.

Always follow the safety rules in the laboratory.

"Law"
A "law" is a system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties. It is generally broader and more fundamental than a "regulation."

It is against the law to drive without a license.

"Ordinance"
An "ordinance" is a piece of legislation enacted by a municipal authority. It is typically local in scope and less comprehensive than a national or state law.

The city council passed an ordinance banning loud music after 10 PM.

"Statute"
A "statute" is a written law passed by a legislative body. It is often more formal and broader in scope than a "regulation" but can be less detailed.

The new statute aims to protect consumer rights.

"Directive"
A "directive" is an official or authoritative instruction. In a legal context, it often refers to an instruction from a higher authority to a lower one, or within an organization.

The company issued a directive to all employees regarding the new safety procedures.

"Decree"
A "decree" is an official order issued by a legal authority. It often implies a more immediate and authoritative pronouncement, sometimes without requiring legislative approval.

The president issued a decree to address the economic crisis.

§ "Regulation" as the Act of Control or Management

Synonyms
control, management, governance, supervision, oversight, adjustment

In this sense, "regulation" emphasizes the active process of maintaining order, consistency, or correct functioning within a system or process.

The body's temperature regulation system is vital for survival.

"Control"
"Control" is a broad term referring to the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events. It can be more general and less formal than "regulation."

She had excellent control over her emotions.

"Management"
"Management" involves the process of dealing with or controlling things or people. It often implies a more systematic and strategic approach, especially in business or organizations.

Effective time management is crucial for productivity.

"Governance"
"Governance" refers to the act of governing, typically by a government or an organization. It emphasizes the structures and processes by which decisions are made and implemented.

Good corporate governance is essential for investor confidence.

"Supervision"
"Supervision" involves overseeing a person, activity, or place to ensure proper execution or compliance. It often implies a more direct and hands-on approach than general "regulation."

The project is carried out under the strict supervision of an expert team.

"Oversight"
"Oversight" refers to the act of supervising or managing something, often implying a critical or monitoring role, especially to prevent errors or misconduct.

The committee provides oversight for all financial transactions.

"Adjustment"
"Adjustment" refers to a small alteration or movement made to achieve a desired fit, appearance, or result. While it implies control, it's often about fine-tuning rather than establishing broad rules.

The clock needed a slight adjustment to show the correct time.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The city council passed a new ordinance regarding noise levels in residential areas."

중립

"It's important to follow the rules when using the swimming pool."

비격식체

"Just a friendly guideline: try to keep your workspace tidy."

Child friendly

"Mommy gave us directions to clean up our toys before dinner."

속어

"We gotta stick to the man's law, or we'll be in trouble."

난이도

독해 3/5

The word itself is common in formal contexts, but understanding specific regulations can be complex.

쓰기 3/5

Using 'regulation' correctly in formal writing requires understanding its nuances and common collocations.

말하기 3/5

When speaking, 'regulation' might be used in discussions about rules, laws, or compliance, which can be formal topics.

듣기 3/5

Hearing 'regulation' in various contexts, from news to professional discussions, requires familiarity with its usage.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

rule law control authority government

다음에 배울 것

comply enforce policy legislation standard

고급

compliance regulatory deregulation bureaucracy jurisdiction

알아야 할 문법

Nouns of this type can often be used in both singular and plural forms. In the singular, 'regulation' refers to one specific rule (e.g., 'a new regulation was introduced'). In the plural, 'regulations' refers to multiple rules (e.g., 'environmental regulations').

The government is considering a new regulation on plastic use. (singular) The company must comply with all health and safety regulations. (plural)

When 'regulation' is used to describe an act of control or management, it often functions as an uncountable noun and can be followed by 'of' to specify what is being regulated. (e.g., 'the regulation of financial markets').

The regulation of traffic flow is essential for urban planning.

'Regulation' can be modified by adjectives to specify the type or nature of the rule or control (e.g., 'strict regulation', 'financial regulation', 'government regulation').

Strict regulation of food safety is crucial for public health.

It can be used in compound nouns where 'regulation' describes the purpose or function of another noun (e.g., 'regulation committee', 'regulation enforcement').

The new regulation committee will oversee compliance.

Verbs commonly associated with 'regulation' include 'introduce', 'enforce', 'comply with', 'establish', 'lift', 'tighten', and 'loosen'.

The authorities plan to tighten regulations on air pollution.

수준별 예문

1

There is a new regulation about wearing masks in stores.

Nuevo reglamento sobre usar mascarillas en tiendas.

Simple present tense, focusing on a current rule.

2

The school has a regulation that students must wear uniforms.

La escuela tiene una regla de que los estudiantes deben usar uniformes.

Simple present tense, describing a standing rule.

3

Driving on the right side of the road is a traffic regulation.

Conducir por el lado derecho de la carretera es una regulación de tráfico.

Simple present tense, stating a general fact.

4

The government made a regulation to protect the environment.

El gobierno hizo una regla para proteger el medio ambiente.

Simple past tense, indicating a past action.

5

Following the safety regulations is very important.

Seguir las normas de seguridad es muy importante.

Gerund as subject, emphasizing the action of following rules.

6

He broke a regulation by fishing in the forbidden area.

Rompió una regla al pescar en la zona prohibida.

Simple past tense, showing a violation of a rule.

7

The new regulation helps to keep people safe.

La nueva regla ayuda a mantener a la gente segura.

Simple present tense, showing the purpose of the rule.

8

It is a regulation to recycle plastic bottles here.

Es una regla reciclar botellas de plástico aquí.

Simple present tense, stating a requirement.

1

The new regulation says you must wear a helmet on your bike.

New rule for bikes.

A simple sentence using 'says' to introduce the regulation.

2

There is a regulation about how much sugar can be in drinks.

Rule for sugar in drinks.

Using 'there is a regulation' to state the existence of a rule.

3

Companies must follow the safety regulations at work.

Companies follow work safety rules.

Using 'must follow' to indicate obligation.

4

The government made a regulation about clean air.

Government made a clean air rule.

Using 'made a regulation' to describe the creation of a rule.

5

Drivers have to obey traffic regulations.

Drivers must follow traffic rules.

Using 'have to obey' to show a requirement.

6

This park has a regulation: no loud music after 9 PM.

Park rule: no loud music late.

Using a colon to introduce the specific regulation.

7

The school has a regulation for wearing uniforms.

School rule for uniforms.

Using 'for wearing uniforms' to specify the area of the regulation.

8

They need to create a new regulation to protect the animals.

They need a new rule for animal protection.

Using 'need to create a new regulation' to express the necessity of a new rule.

1

The government introduced a new regulation to protect the environment.

Reglamento

Here, 'regulation' is a countable noun, referring to a specific rule.

2

There are strict regulations about food safety in restaurants.

Normas estrictas

Used in plural, 'regulations' refers to multiple rules.

3

He had to follow all the building regulations when he built his house.

Reglamentos de construcción

Often used with prepositions like 'about' or 'of' to specify the area it applies to.

4

The new regulation will help to reduce traffic in the city center.

Nueva normativa

'Regulation' can be followed by a verb in the infinitive to indicate its purpose.

5

The company failed to comply with the safety regulations.

Cumplir con las normas de seguridad

The verb 'comply with' is often used with 'regulations'.

6

The regulation of financial markets is very important.

Regulación de mercados financieros

Here, 'regulation' is an uncountable noun, referring to the act of controlling.

7

They are working on new regulations for data privacy.

Nuevas regulaciones

Can be used with adjectives to describe the type of rules.

8

It is important to understand the regulations before starting a business.

Entender las regulaciones

The phrase 'understand the regulations' is common when talking about legal or official rules.

1

The new environmental regulations aim to reduce carbon emissions from industrial facilities.

Regulations related to the environment to lower carbon emissions.

Here, 'regulations' is a plural noun, the subject of the sentence, followed by the verb 'aim'.

2

Compliance with financial regulations is crucial for banks to maintain public trust.

Following financial rules is important for banks.

'Compliance with' is a common collocation, meaning adherence to rules.

3

The government is considering stricter regulations on data privacy to protect citizens' information.

The government is thinking about tougher rules for data privacy.

'Stricter regulations' indicates a comparative degree of control.

4

Effective regulation of the stock market helps prevent fraud and maintain stability.

Good control of the stock market stops fraud.

Here, 'regulation' acts as a singular noun, referring to the act of controlling.

5

The company faced penalties for failing to adhere to workplace safety regulations.

The company was punished for not following safety rules at work.

'To adhere to' is a formal way of saying 'to follow' or 'to comply with'.

6

International trade is often subject to complex regulations that vary from country to country.

Global trade has many complicated rules that differ by nation.

'Subject to' means 'likely to be affected by' or 'dependent on'.

7

The new regulation mandates the use of renewable energy sources in all new construction projects.

The new rule requires using green energy in all new buildings.

Here, 'regulation' is a singular noun, acting as the subject, followed by the verb 'mandates' (requires).

8

Self-regulation within the industry can sometimes be more flexible and responsive than government oversight.

When an industry controls itself, it can be more adaptable than government supervision.

'Self-regulation' is a compound noun, referring to internal control.

1

The new financial regulations are designed to prevent another economic crisis.

New financial rules are designed to stop a future economic crisis.

Here, 'regulations' is a plural noun referring to multiple official rules.

2

Strict environmental regulations have been put in place to protect endangered species.

Tough environmental rules exist to guard endangered animals.

'Strict environmental regulations' acts as the subject of the passive verb 'have been put in place'.

3

Compliance with international trade regulations is essential for global businesses.

Following global trade rules is crucial for worldwide companies.

'Compliance with' indicates adherence to the rules. 'Regulations' is a plural noun.

4

The government is considering further regulation of the tech industry to address privacy concerns.

The government is thinking about more control over the tech industry for privacy issues.

Here, 'regulation' is a singular noun referring to the act of controlling or managing.

5

Energy consumption requires careful regulation to ensure sustainable development.

Using energy needs careful control to have lasting growth.

'Regulation' is a singular noun, acting as the object of 'requires'.

6

The self-regulation of professional bodies is often debated in terms of its effectiveness.

The self-control of professional groups is often discussed for how well it works.

'Self-regulation' is a compound noun, referring to the act of regulating oneself or one's own organization.

7

Many argue that deregulation of certain markets can lead to increased competition and innovation.

Many say that removing rules from some markets can lead to more competition and new ideas.

'Deregulation' is the opposite of regulation, meaning the removal of regulations.

8

The new building regulations specify the materials that can be used for construction in earthquake-prone areas.

The new building rules state what materials can be used for building in places where earthquakes happen.

'Building regulations' is a common collocation referring to rules governing construction.

반의어

deregulation lawlessness disorganization

자주 쓰는 조합

environmental regulation przepisy środowiskowe
financial regulation regulacje finansowe
strict regulation ścisłe regulacje
government regulation regulacje rządowe
safety regulation przepisy bezpieczeństwa
new regulation nowe rozporządzenie
comply with regulation przestrzegać przepisów
impose regulation narzucić regulację
deregulation deregulacja
antitrust regulation regulacje antymonopolowe

자주 쓰는 구문

a breach of regulation

naruszenie przepisów

to introduce a regulation

wprowadzić regulację

to enforce a regulation

egzekwować regulację

to relax a regulation

złagodzić regulację

in accordance with regulation

zgodnie z regulacją

under the regulation

zgodnie z regulacją

the power of regulation

siła regulacji

lack of regulation

brak regulacji

excessive regulation

nadmierna regulacja

to be subject to regulation

podlegać regulacji

문법 패턴

Noun + of + Noun (e.g., 'regulation of trade') Adjective + Noun (e.g., 'environmental regulation') Verb + by + Noun (e.g., 'regulated by law') Noun + Verb (e.g., 'regulations apply') Prepositional phrase (e.g., 'in accordance with regulations') Gerund + Noun (e.g., 'regulating industries')

문장 패턴

B2

There is a regulation against [activity].

There is a regulation against fishing in this area during spawning season.

B2

The new regulation states that [action] is required.

The new regulation states that all food establishments must display calorie information.

B2

Compliance with regulations is crucial for [purpose].

Compliance with regulations is crucial for maintaining public health and safety.

B2

[Organization] introduced a regulation to [achieve something].

The city council introduced a regulation to limit noise pollution in residential areas.

B2

The absence of regulation led to [negative consequence].

The absence of regulation led to widespread exploitation of natural resources.

B2

Under the regulation, [person/entity] must [action].

Under the regulation, manufacturers must provide clear warning labels on their products.

B2

Stricter regulation of [industry/activity] is necessary.

Stricter regulation of financial markets is necessary to prevent future crises.

B2

The regulation aims to ensure [positive outcome].

The regulation aims to ensure fair competition among businesses.

사용법

Usage Notes:

1. Official Rules: When referring to official rules, 'regulation' is often used in the plural form, 'regulations,' especially when discussing a set of rules governing a particular area. For example: 'The government introduced new environmental regulations.' or 'Compliance with food safety regulations is mandatory.'

2. Act of Controlling: When 'regulation' refers to the act or process of controlling, it's typically used as a singular noun. For example: 'The regulation of financial markets is crucial for economic stability.' or 'Temperature regulation in the human body is a complex process.'

3. Specificity: Often, 'regulation' will be followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the area or subject being regulated, such as 'regulations on air pollution,' 'regulation of the banking industry,' or 'regulations for building construction.'

4. Formal Context: 'Regulation' is a relatively formal word and is commonly found in legal, governmental, scientific, and business contexts.

5. Synonyms: Depending on the context, synonyms can include 'rule,' 'law,' 'ordinance,' 'statute,' 'guideline,' 'control,' 'management,' or 'supervision.'

자주 하는 실수

Common Mistakes:

1. Confusing 'Regulation' with 'Regulatory': While related, 'regulatory' is an adjective meaning 'serving or intended to regulate something.' 'Regulation' is the noun. Mistake: 'The company has many regulatory to follow.' Correction: 'The company has many regulations to follow.' or 'The regulatory body issued new guidelines.'

2. Incorrect Pluralization: Although 'regulation' can be singular, in the context of a set of rules, it should be plural. Mistake: 'There is a new regulation about car emissions.' (While grammatically correct if referring to one specific rule, if it's part of a broader set, 'regulations' is more common.) Correction: 'There are new regulations about car emissions.'

3. Using 'Regulation' as a Verb: 'Regulation' is a noun; the verb form is 'to regulate.' Mistake: 'The government regulationed the industry.' Correction: 'The government regulated the industry.'

4. Overuse in Informal Contexts: While not strictly a mistake, using 'regulation' in very informal settings might sound overly formal. In casual conversation, 'rules' or 'guidelines' might be more natural. Mistake (informal): 'My mom has a lot of regulations for doing chores.' Correction (more natural informal): 'My mom has a lot of rules for doing chores.'

5. Misunderstanding the Scope: Sometimes 'regulation' is used too broadly when a more specific term might be better, or vice versa. Ensure the term accurately reflects whether you're talking about a formal, legally binding rule or a general control mechanism. For example, a company might have 'policies' or 'procedures' rather than 'regulations' for internal operations unless those are legally mandated.

Understand the Core Meaning

A regulation is essentially a rule or law. Think of it as a guide for how things should be done or how people should act. It's often put in place by a government or an organization.

Identify Key Contexts

Regulation is frequently used in legal, business, and environmental contexts. For example, 'environmental regulations' or 'financial regulations' are common phrases.

Look for Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms include rule, law, ordinance, or directive. Antonyms could be deregulation (the removal of regulations) or anarchy (lack of rules).

Practice with Sentences

Create your own sentences using regulation. For instance: 'New government regulations were introduced to control air pollution.' or 'The company failed to comply with safety regulations.'

Distinguish from 'Rule'

While similar, regulation often implies a more formal and official mandate, usually with legal backing, compared to a general 'rule'.

Note the Verb Form

The verb form is 'to regulate'. For example, 'The government regulates the banking industry.'

Consider Cultural Impact

Different countries and cultures have varying approaches to regulation. Understanding this can help you grasp its usage in various contexts.

Explore Collocations

Common collocations include 'strict regulation', 'government regulation', 'financial regulation', 'health and safety regulation', and 'to enforce regulation'.

Use Flashcards

Create flashcards with regulation on one side and its definition, synonyms, and example sentences on the other.

Avoid Misunderstanding

Don't confuse regulation with 'regularization', which has a different meaning related to making something regular or uniform.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a strict 'REGULATOR' wearing a crown, holding a 'RULE' book, and making sure everyone follows the 'LAW'. The word 'regulation' sounds a bit like 'regular,' reminding you that rules make things regular and orderly.

시각적 연상

Picture a bustling city intersection with traffic lights (regulations) controlling the flow of cars and pedestrians. Or, envision a complex machine with gears and levers (regulations) ensuring all parts move in a coordinated and safe manner. You could also visualize a judge in a courtroom, with gavels striking down to enforce regulations.

Word Web

rule law ordinance guideline control

챌린지

Describe a situation where a new regulation significantly impacted your daily life or a particular industry. For example, think about environmental regulations, food safety regulations, or traffic laws. How did it change behavior or processes? What were the positive and negative consequences?

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Governments often implement new regulations to address environmental concerns, consumer safety, or financial stability. These regulations can impact businesses, industries, and individuals.

  • environmental regulations
  • consumer safety regulations
  • financial regulations

In many industries, there are strict regulations that companies must follow to ensure the quality and safety of their products. For example, the food and pharmaceutical industries are heavily regulated.

  • strict regulations
  • industry regulations
  • heavily regulated

Employees often encounter regulations in their workplace, such as health and safety regulations, data protection regulations, or internal company policies that function as regulations.

  • workplace regulations
  • health and safety regulations
  • data protection regulations

When traveling internationally, tourists may need to be aware of customs regulations and immigration regulations, which govern what can be brought into a country and who can enter.

  • customs regulations
  • immigration regulations
  • travel regulations

The concept of regulation also applies to natural processes, such as the regulation of body temperature in living organisms, or the regulation of water levels in a dam.

  • biological regulation
  • temperature regulation
  • water regulation

대화 시작하기

"What are some important regulations in your country that you think everyone should know about?"

"How do you think regulations impact economic growth or innovation?"

"Can you think of a time when a specific regulation positively or negatively affected you or someone you know?"

"What's your opinion on the balance between regulation and personal freedom?"

"Are there any areas where you believe more or fewer regulations are needed?"

일기 주제

Describe a situation where you had to follow a specific regulation. How did it affect you?

Research a recent regulation that has been implemented in your country or a country of interest. What is its purpose and what are its potential impacts?

Imagine you are in a position to create a new regulation. What problem would you address, and what would your regulation entail?

Reflect on the role of regulations in maintaining order and safety in society. Are they always beneficial?

Consider the phrase 'over-regulation.' What does it mean to you, and can you think of any examples where you believe regulations have gone too far?

셀프 테스트 150 질문

fill blank A1

The new safety ___ helps everyone stay safe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: rule

A 'rule' is a simple word for a regulation at an A1 level. The other options do not fit the context of safety.

fill blank A1

The park has a ___: no running near the swings.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: rule

A 'rule' is an easy word for a regulation, fitting the A1 level. The other words do not make sense in this sentence.

fill blank A1

We must follow the ___ to cross the street safely.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: rule

'Rule' is the best fit here, meaning a simple instruction for safety, which is appropriate for A1.

fill blank A1

The teacher made a ___ for the class: be quiet when others speak.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: rule

A 'rule' is a clear and simple instruction, perfect for an A1 understanding of a regulation in a classroom setting.

fill blank A1

It's a ___ that we wash our hands before eating.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: rule

Washing hands before eating is a simple 'rule' for hygiene, easy to understand at A1.

fill blank A1

Mom says a ___ for the house is to clean our rooms.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: rule

A 'rule' is a basic instruction for household chores, which is an A1 concept.

multiple choice A1

Which of these is a rule?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A regulation

A regulation is a rule or law.

multiple choice A1

What does a government make?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Regulations

A government makes regulations to control things.

multiple choice A1

If there is a regulation, what does it do?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It tells you what to do.

A regulation controls how people behave or how something is done.

true false A1

A regulation is a type of rule.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, a regulation is an official rule.

true false A1

Regulations are only for fun.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, regulations control things and help keep things safe or in order.

true false A1

A regulation is made by a teacher for the whole class.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While a teacher can make rules, a 'regulation' is specifically an official rule or law created by a government or authority.

listening A1

Listen for the word that means a rule.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new regulation helps keep us safe.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

What is the main topic of the sentence?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: There are many regulations for cars.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

What kind of effect does a good regulation have?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A good regulation makes things fair.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

This is a new regulation.

Focus: reg-u-la-tion

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The regulation is for safety.

Focus: safety

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

We follow the regulation.

Focus: fol-low

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a simple sentence using the word 'rule'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

We follow the school rule.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: 'The traffic _____ helps cars drive safely.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The traffic law helps cars drive safely.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a sentence about something you cannot do at school because of a rule.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I cannot run in the hallways because of a rule.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What is the new rule about?

Read this passage:

My city has a new rule. We must put our trash in special bins. This rule helps keep our city clean. Everyone needs to follow this rule.

What is the new rule about?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Putting trash in bins

The passage says, 'We must put our trash in special bins. This rule helps keep our city clean.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Putting trash in bins

The passage says, 'We must put our trash in special bins. This rule helps keep our city clean.'

reading A1

What time is the rule about TV?

Read this passage:

At home, we have a rule: no TV after 8 PM. This rule helps us sleep well. My mom says it is a good rule for everyone.

What time is the rule about TV?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: After 8 PM

The passage states, 'At home, we have a rule: no TV after 8 PM.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: After 8 PM

The passage states, 'At home, we have a rule: no TV after 8 PM.'

reading A1

Why is there a rule about flowers?

Read this passage:

In the park, there is a rule: do not pick the flowers. The flowers are pretty for everyone to see. If we pick them, they will not grow more.

Why is there a rule about flowers?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To keep them pretty

The passage says, 'The flowers are pretty for everyone to see.' and 'If we pick them, they will not grow more.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To keep them pretty

The passage says, 'The flowers are pretty for everyone to see.' and 'If we pick them, they will not grow more.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The rule is important.

This sentence talks about a rule being important. 'Regulation' is a rule.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Follow the new rule.

This sentence tells someone to obey a new rule. 'Regulation' is a rule.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: This is a good rule.

This sentence describes a rule as being good. 'Regulation' is a rule.

fill blank A2

The new traffic ___ helps cars move safely.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

A 'regulation' is an official rule. In this context, it refers to rules that manage traffic.

fill blank A2

The government made a new ___ about clean water.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

A 'regulation' is an official rule made by the government. Here, it's a rule about clean water.

fill blank A2

It's important to follow the safety ___ at work.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

Safety 'regulations' are official rules that help keep people safe at work.

fill blank A2

The school has many ___ for students to follow.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

Schools often have 'regulations' (rules) that students must follow.

fill blank A2

The city wants to make a new ___ for building houses.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

A 'regulation' is an official rule. Here, it refers to a new rule for building houses.

fill blank A2

We need good ___ to keep the environment safe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

'Regulations' are official rules that can help protect the environment.

listening A2

Think about rules for safety.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new regulation helps keep everyone safe.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Consider rules for driving.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: There is a regulation about how fast you can drive.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Think about rules at school.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: We need to follow the school regulations.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Please tell me one regulation you follow at home.

Focus: regulation

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

What is a regulation you know about traffic?

Focus: traffic

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Is it important to have regulations? Why or why not?

Focus: important

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about a simple rule at your school or home. What is the rule?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

At my school, we have a rule: no running in the hallways. It keeps everyone safe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you are a parent. Write one simple 'regulation' for your child about bedtime. Why is it important?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My child's bedtime 'regulation' is 8 PM. It is important for them to get enough sleep to be healthy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Think about a game you play. What is one main 'regulation' in that game? Describe it in one sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In soccer, a main 'regulation' is that players cannot touch the ball with their hands, except for the goalie.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What is the main idea of the passage?

Read this passage:

In many cities, there is a 'regulation' about speed limits for cars. This rule says how fast cars can drive on the road. It helps to keep people safe and avoid accidents. Drivers must follow this regulation.

What is the main idea of the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Speed limits are rules for safe driving.

The passage explains that speed limits are a 'regulation' to keep people safe on the road.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Speed limits are rules for safe driving.

The passage explains that speed limits are a 'regulation' to keep people safe on the road.

reading A2

Why must you shower before swimming?

Read this passage:

At the swimming pool, there is a 'regulation' that says you must shower before you swim. This rule helps to keep the water clean for everyone. It is important for health. Everyone should follow this 'regulation'.

Why must you shower before swimming?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To keep the water clean.

The passage states that showering before swimming is a 'regulation' that 'helps to keep the water clean for everyone'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To keep the water clean.

The passage states that showering before swimming is a 'regulation' that 'helps to keep the water clean for everyone'.

reading A2

What does the 'regulation' about uniforms help with?

Read this passage:

Our school has a 'regulation' about wearing a uniform. This means all students wear the same clothes to school. It helps everyone feel equal and part of the same team. The school thinks this 'regulation' is good for students.

What does the 'regulation' about uniforms help with?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Helping students feel equal.

The passage says the 'regulation' 'helps everyone feel equal and part of the same team'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Helping students feel equal.

The passage says the 'regulation' 'helps everyone feel equal and part of the same team'.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new regulation helps keep everyone safe.

This sentence talks about a new rule that keeps people safe.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: There is a regulation for driving cars.

This sentence means there is a rule about how to drive cars.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The school has a regulation about wearing uniforms.

This sentence says the school has a rule for wearing uniforms.

fill blank B1

The new government introduced a strict ___ to reduce pollution.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

A regulation is an official rule or law, which fits the context of the government reducing pollution.

fill blank B1

There are many safety ___ that companies must follow in the factory.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

Safety regulations are official rules to ensure things operate correctly and safely, which is relevant for factory operations.

fill blank B1

The ___ of traffic in the city center helps to prevent accidents.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

Regulation can also refer to the act of managing or controlling a process, such as traffic.

fill blank B1

The financial ___ in the country helps to keep the economy stable.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

Financial regulation refers to the control of the financial system to ensure stability.

fill blank B1

According to the new ___, all electronic devices must meet specific standards.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

A regulation is an official rule or law, which applies to standards for electronic devices.

fill blank B1

The company failed to comply with the environmental ___ and faced penalties.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

Environmental regulations are official rules about how to protect the environment, and failure to comply can lead to penalties.

listening B1

Listen for how the government acts.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The government introduced new regulations to protect the environment.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

What kind of regulations are mentioned?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Strict regulations are in place to ensure food safety.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

What is being discussed?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They are discussing the regulation of online content.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The company must follow all safety regulations.

Focus: regulations

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

New regulations will affect how we travel.

Focus: affect

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The regulation of public transport is important for efficiency.

Focus: efficiency

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you are the principal of a school. What is one new regulation you would introduce to improve student behavior or safety, and why?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

As the principal, I would introduce a new regulation that all students must put away their phones during class time. This regulation would improve student focus and participation in lessons, leading to better academic performance and a more respectful learning environment.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Think about a public place like a park or a library. What is an existing regulation there, and how does it help people?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In a park, a common regulation is 'no littering.' This regulation helps people by keeping the park clean and pleasant for everyone to enjoy. It also protects the environment and local wildlife.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Describe a regulation that exists to protect the environment. How does this regulation contribute to environmental protection?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

One regulation that protects the environment is the ban on throwing plastic waste into rivers or oceans. This regulation helps prevent water pollution, which is harmful to marine life and ecosystems. It ensures that our water sources remain clean.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

What is the main reason for noise regulations in cities?

Read this passage:

Many cities have regulations about noise levels, especially at night. These regulations are important because loud noises can disturb residents and affect their sleep. For example, some cities have a 'quiet hours' rule where loud music or construction work is not allowed after 10 PM. This helps to create a more peaceful living environment for everyone.

What is the main reason for noise regulations in cities?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To protect residents' sleep and peace.

The passage states that loud noises can disturb residents and affect their sleep, and the regulations help create a peaceful living environment.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To protect residents' sleep and peace.

The passage states that loud noises can disturb residents and affect their sleep, and the regulations help create a peaceful living environment.

reading B1

What do food safety regulations aim to prevent?

Read this passage:

In many countries, there are strict regulations about food safety. These rules ensure that the food we eat is prepared and stored in a hygienic way to prevent illness. For instance, restaurants must follow guidelines on cleanliness, temperature control, and ingredient sourcing. These regulations are vital for public health.

What do food safety regulations aim to prevent?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Foodborne illnesses.

The passage clearly states that food safety regulations aim to prevent illness by ensuring food is prepared and stored hygienically.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Foodborne illnesses.

The passage clearly states that food safety regulations aim to prevent illness by ensuring food is prepared and stored hygienically.

reading B1

According to the passage, who benefits from traffic regulations?

Read this passage:

Traffic regulations are rules designed to make roads safer for drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians. These include speed limits, traffic light rules, and regulations about using seatbelts. By following these regulations, people can reduce the risk of accidents and ensure a smoother flow of traffic. Ignoring them can lead to serious consequences.

According to the passage, who benefits from traffic regulations?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians.

The passage states that traffic regulations are designed to make roads safer for 'drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians.

The passage states that traffic regulations are designed to make roads safer for 'drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians.'

fill blank B2

The new government ___ aims to reduce carbon emissions by 20%.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

A 'regulation' is an official rule or law, which fits the context of a government effort to reduce emissions.

fill blank B2

Strict safety ___ are in place to prevent accidents in the workplace.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

'Regulations' are formal rules established to ensure safety and prevent incidents.

fill blank B2

The financial industry is subject to extensive ___ to protect investors.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

The 'regulation' of an industry refers to the official control and rules applied to it.

fill blank B2

The company failed to comply with environmental ___ regarding waste disposal.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

Environmental 'regulations' are official rules about how businesses must operate to protect the environment.

fill blank B2

The ___ of online content is a controversial topic, balancing freedom of speech with protection from harmful material.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

'Regulation' here refers to the act of controlling or managing online content through official rules.

fill blank B2

Implementing effective traffic ___ is crucial for reducing congestion in the city center.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

Traffic 'regulation' refers to the system of rules and controls designed to manage traffic flow.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following best describes a 'regulation'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: An official rule enforced by an authority.

A regulation is defined as an official rule or law created by a government or authority to control behavior or processes.

multiple choice B2

The new environmental ______ aim to reduce carbon emissions by 20%.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

Regulations are official rules or laws, and in this context, new rules would be implemented to control emissions.

multiple choice B2

The financial ______ committee is responsible for ensuring banks follow legal guidelines.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

The term 'regulation' refers to the act of managing or controlling a process to ensure it operates correctly and safely, which fits the context of a financial committee overseeing banks.

true false B2

Regulations are typically created by individuals or small private groups.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Regulations are official rules or laws created by a government or authority, not typically by individuals or small private groups.

true false B2

The purpose of a regulation is to control how something is done or how people behave.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition states that a regulation is an official rule or law created to control the way something is done or how people behave.

true false B2

A regulation is an optional guideline that people can choose to follow or ignore.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A regulation is an official rule or law, implying it is mandatory and not optional.

listening B2

Listen for the main subject of the regulation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new government regulation aims to reduce carbon emissions significantly.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Pay attention to what businesses need to do regarding regulations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Businesses must comply with all health and safety regulations to operate legally.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Consider what is being regulated and why.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The regulation of the financial markets is crucial for economic stability.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you explain how a new regulation might impact small businesses?

Focus: regulation, impact, businesses

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the importance of government regulation in protecting consumers.

Focus: importance, government, regulation, protecting, consumers

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe a situation where a regulation might be difficult to enforce.

Focus: describe, situation, regulation, difficult, enforce

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine you are a city planner. Describe one new regulation you would introduce to improve public transport and explain why it's necessary.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

As a city planner, I would introduce a new regulation mandating that all new public transport vehicles must be electric. This regulation is necessary to reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality in urban areas, directly benefiting the health of our citizens and contributing to environmental sustainability.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about how regulations impact the safety of products we use daily. Give at least one specific example.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Regulations play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of the products we use every day. For instance, food safety regulations dictate standards for hygiene, ingredients, and labeling, which prevents harmful substances from reaching consumers. Without such regulations, there would be a significantly higher risk of illness or injury from everyday items, as manufacturers might cut corners to reduce costs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of strict environmental regulations for businesses.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Strict environmental regulations can offer several benefits, such as protecting natural resources and mitigating climate change, which ultimately improves public health. However, they can also present drawbacks for businesses, including increased operational costs due to compliance, which might lead to higher product prices or reduced competitiveness in the global market. Striking a balance is key.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

What is the primary goal of the GDPR?

Read this passage:

The European Union has implemented a new data protection regulation, the GDPR, which significantly impacts how companies handle personal data. This regulation aims to give individuals more control over their personal information and applies to any organization that processes data of EU citizens, regardless of where the organization is located.

What is the primary goal of the GDPR?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To give individuals more control over their personal data.

The passage explicitly states, 'This regulation aims to give individuals more control over their personal information.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To give individuals more control over their personal data.

The passage explicitly states, 'This regulation aims to give individuals more control over their personal information.'

reading B2

What is one common way regulations address the advertising of unhealthy food to children?

Read this passage:

Many countries have regulations in place to control the advertising of unhealthy food to children. These rules often restrict the times when such ads can be shown on television or ban the use of cartoon characters to promote sugary snacks. The intention is to combat childhood obesity and promote healthier eating habits from a young age.

What is one common way regulations address the advertising of unhealthy food to children?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: By restricting when such ads can be shown on television.

The passage mentions that rules 'often restrict the times when such ads can be shown on television'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: By restricting when such ads can be shown on television.

The passage mentions that rules 'often restrict the times when such ads can be shown on television'.

reading B2

Why are safety regulations particularly rigorous in the aviation industry?

Read this passage:

In the aviation industry, safety regulations are extremely rigorous. Every aircraft undergoes regular maintenance checks, and pilots must adhere to strict flight hour limitations and undergo recurrent training. These regulations are critical for ensuring the safety of passengers and crew, and for preventing accidents that could have catastrophic consequences.

Why are safety regulations particularly rigorous in the aviation industry?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To ensure the safety of passengers and crew.

The passage states, 'These regulations are critical for ensuring the safety of passengers and crew, and for preventing accidents'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To ensure the safety of passengers and crew.

The passage states, 'These regulations are critical for ensuring the safety of passengers and crew, and for preventing accidents'.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new environmental regulations aim to reduce pollution.

This order forms a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence about environmental rules.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Compliance with safety regulations is essential in the workplace.

This order clearly states the importance of following safety rules.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The government introduced stricter regulations for data protection.

This arrangement describes the government's action regarding data protection rules.

fill blank C1

The new environmental ___ aim to reduce carbon emissions by 20%.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

Regulations are official rules or laws, often enforced by a government or authority, making 'regulations' the most suitable word for official environmental rules.

fill blank C1

Compliance with financial ___ is crucial for banks to avoid severe penalties.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

Financial regulations are specific rules governing the banking industry, distinct from general 'laws' or 'principles'.

fill blank C1

The government is considering stricter ___ on the use of personal data online.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

The act of managing or controlling a process is called 'regulation', fitting the context of government control over data use.

fill blank C1

Without proper ___ of the stock market, speculative bubbles can form and burst.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

Regulation in this context refers to the systematic control and management of the stock market to ensure stability and fairness.

fill blank C1

The company was fined for failing to adhere to health and safety ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

Health and safety 'regulations' are official rules that companies must follow to ensure workplace safety.

fill blank C1

The international community is pushing for stronger ___ on arms sales to conflict zones.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

'Regulation' here refers to the establishment of rules and controls over arms sales.

multiple choice C1

The new government __________ on environmental protection are expected to significantly reduce pollution levels.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

Regulations are official rules or laws, which fits the context of government actions to reduce pollution. Suggestions, guidelines, and proposals are less formal and less binding.

multiple choice C1

One of the key functions of the central bank is the __________ of the financial system to prevent instability.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

The central bank's role is to control and manage the financial system, which aligns with the definition of regulation. Deregulation, disruption, and liberalization would have the opposite effect.

multiple choice C1

Many businesses find the increasing number of bureaucratic __________ to be a significant burden.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: mandates

In this context, 'mandates' refers to official commands or regulations. Exemptions, relaxations, and concessions imply a reduction or easing of rules, which contradicts the idea of an increasing burden.

true false C1

A lack of proper regulation in an industry can lead to chaos and unethical practices.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Without rules and controls (regulation), an industry can become disorganized and prone to misconduct, so this statement is true.

true false C1

The primary goal of regulation is always to stifle innovation and growth.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While some regulations might indirectly impact innovation, their primary goal is typically to ensure safety, fairness, and order, not to stifle progress. Therefore, this statement is false.

true false C1

Self-regulation occurs when an industry establishes its own rules and standards without direct government intervention.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Self-regulation indeed means that an industry sets its own rules and oversees their adherence, rather than being directly controlled by external government bodies. So, the statement is true.

listening C1

Listen for how the government acted to control pollution.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The government introduced new regulations to curb environmental pollution.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Pay attention to the purpose of the financial rules.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Strict financial regulations are in place to prevent market manipulation.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Note what is required of businesses regarding health and safety.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Compliance with health and safety regulations is mandatory for all businesses.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

The new regulation aims to streamline the import-export process.

Focus: regulation, streamline, import-export

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

It is crucial to understand the implications of these regulations on small businesses.

Focus: implications, regulations, small businesses

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Many industries advocate for a relaxation of certain outdated regulations.

Focus: advocate, relaxation, outdated regulations

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Discuss the impact of government regulations on technological innovation. Consider both potential benefits and drawbacks.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Government regulations can significantly influence technological innovation. While some argue that stringent regulations stifle creativity and increase development costs, others maintain that well-designed regulations can foster responsible innovation, ensure product safety, and promote fair competition. For instance, data protection regulations like GDPR have pushed companies to develop more secure systems, ultimately benefiting consumers. However, overly burdensome compliance requirements can deter startups and slow down the introduction of new technologies to the market, impacting economic growth.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Imagine you are an industry leader. Propose three new regulations that you believe would improve ethical practices within your sector, explaining the rationale behind each.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

As an industry leader, I would propose three key regulations to enhance ethical practices. Firstly, a 'Transparency in Supply Chain Act' would mandate full disclosure of material sourcing and labor practices, ensuring ethical production and combating exploitation. Secondly, an 'Algorithmic Accountability Framework' would require companies to regularly audit AI systems for bias and fairness, promoting equitable outcomes. Finally, a 'Digital Well-being Standard' would set limits on addictive design features in software, prioritizing user mental health over engagement metrics. These regulations aim to build consumer trust and establish a more responsible industry.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a short essay comparing and contrasting 'rules' and 'regulations,' highlighting the nuances in their application and enforcement.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

While often used interchangeably, 'rules' and 'regulations' possess distinct nuances. Rules are generally informal guidelines or principles governing behavior, often set by organizations or individuals for specific contexts, such as classroom rules or game rules. Their enforcement might be internal or less formal. Regulations, conversely, are official laws or decrees enacted by governmental bodies or recognized authorities. They carry legal weight, are typically more formalized, and their violation can result in significant legal consequences, such as fines or penalties. Therefore, all regulations are rules, but not all rules are regulations, with the latter implying a higher degree of formal authority and legal mandate.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

According to the passage, what is one potential negative consequence of excessive financial regulation?

Read this passage:

The financial sector is heavily influenced by a labyrinth of regulations designed to prevent systemic risk and protect consumers. These range from capital adequacy requirements for banks to stringent reporting standards for investment firms. While crucial for stability, critics argue that excessive regulation can stifle innovation and make it harder for smaller entities to compete, potentially leading to market consolidation.

According to the passage, what is one potential negative consequence of excessive financial regulation?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can hinder innovation and competition.

The passage explicitly states that 'critics argue that excessive regulation can stifle innovation and make it harder for smaller entities to compete.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can hinder innovation and competition.

The passage explicitly states that 'critics argue that excessive regulation can stifle innovation and make it harder for smaller entities to compete.'

reading C1

What is a common challenge associated with environmental regulations?

Read this passage:

Environmental regulations play a vital role in mitigating climate change and preserving natural resources. These often include emissions standards for industries, restrictions on land use, and mandates for waste management. However, implementing and enforcing these regulations can be a complex and costly endeavor, frequently encountering resistance from industries concerned about economic impact and job losses.

What is a common challenge associated with environmental regulations?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their implementation and enforcement can be difficult and expensive.

The passage mentions that 'implementing and enforcing these regulations can be a complex and costly endeavor, frequently encountering resistance from industries.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their implementation and enforcement can be difficult and expensive.

The passage mentions that 'implementing and enforcing these regulations can be a complex and costly endeavor, frequently encountering resistance from industries.'

reading C1

What is a primary goal of data privacy regulations?

Read this passage:

Many countries have introduced regulations concerning data privacy to give individuals more control over their personal information. These regulations often include provisions for consent, data access, and the right to be forgotten. While aiming to empower users, companies face significant challenges in achieving full compliance, especially those operating across multiple jurisdictions with differing legal frameworks.

What is a primary goal of data privacy regulations?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To enhance individual control over personal information.

The passage states that data privacy regulations are designed 'to give individuals more control over their personal information.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To enhance individual control over personal information.

The passage states that data privacy regulations are designed 'to give individuals more control over their personal information.'

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: New environmental regulations were introduced to curb pollution levels.

This order forms a grammatically correct and coherent sentence about environmental regulations.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Adherence to safety regulations is paramount in the construction industry.

This arrangement creates a logical sentence emphasizing the importance of following safety rules.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The financial regulation aims to prevent market instability and protect investors.

This sequence constructs a clear sentence explaining the purpose of financial regulation.

fill blank C2

The new environmental ___ aim to curb industrial pollution significantly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

In this context, 'regulations' refers to the official rules put in place to control industrial pollution, which aligns perfectly with the provided definition.

fill blank C2

Without proper governmental ___, the financial sector could spiral into chaos.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

Here, 'regulation' signifies the act of managing or controlling the financial sector to prevent disorder, matching the definition.

fill blank C2

The strict ___ regarding data privacy have impacted global tech companies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

'Regulations' is the most suitable term for official rules concerning data privacy, as described in the definition.

fill blank C2

Achieving perfect temperature ___ in the laboratory is crucial for accurate experimental results.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

In this scientific context, 'regulation' refers to the act of controlling and maintaining a process (temperature) for optimal function, aligning with the definition.

fill blank C2

The human body's complex internal ___ ensures all systems operate in harmony.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

'Regulation' here points to the body's control mechanisms that ensure correct and safe operation, directly reflecting the definition.

fill blank C2

A lack of international ___ in cyberspace poses significant security challenges.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

'Regulation' is the best fit for official rules or control over the way things are done (or not done) in an international context like cyberspace.

multiple choice C2

The new financial ___ are designed to prevent another economic crisis.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

The context implies rules or laws put in place to control financial activity, which aligns with 'regulations'. 'Deregulations' is the opposite, 'speculations' refers to forming theories, and 'legislations' is the process of making laws, not the laws themselves.

multiple choice C2

The stringent environmental ___ led to significant changes in industrial practices.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulations

Stringent environmental rules or laws that affect industrial practices are best described as 'regulations'. 'Facilitations' means making things easier, 'exemptions' are permissions not to do something, and 'permutations' refers to variations.

multiple choice C2

Without proper ___ of the market, monopolies can form and stifle competition.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: regulation

To prevent monopolies and ensure fair competition, the market needs 'regulation' or control. 'Disruption' is interference, 'amplification' is making stronger, and 'diversification' is varying things.

true false C2

The primary purpose of government regulation is typically to foster unrestricted business growth.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While regulation can indirectly support stable growth, its primary purpose is often to control, protect, or ensure fairness and safety, sometimes limiting certain aspects of business growth for broader societal benefit.

true false C2

Adherence to regulatory frameworks is generally considered optional for multinational corporations operating across different jurisdictions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Adherence to regulatory frameworks is typically mandatory for all entities, especially multinational corporations, to ensure compliance with local and international laws and avoid penalties.

true false C2

The act of 'regulation' can sometimes involve the establishment of standards that industries must meet.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Indeed, a key aspect of regulation often involves setting and enforcing specific standards, such as those related to safety, quality, or environmental impact, which industries must meet.

listening C2

Focus on the purpose of financial regulations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The new financial regulations are designed to prevent another economic crisis, fostering stability and investor confidence.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Consider the challenges in enforcing environmental regulations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite strict environmental regulations, some industries continue to find loopholes, posing significant challenges to conservation efforts.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Identify the groups involved in the debate over data protection regulations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The government's proposal for tighter data protection regulations has sparked a heated debate among tech companies and privacy advocates.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the potential economic impact of implementing stringent new regulations on the automotive industry, considering both short-term challenges and long-term benefits.

Focus: stringent, automotive, short-term, long-term

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Elaborate on how international cooperation can influence the effectiveness and enforcement of global climate change regulations, providing examples of successful and unsuccessful initiatives.

Focus: international, cooperation, effectiveness, enforcement, initiatives

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Analyze the ethical considerations involved in developing and applying regulations for emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence or genetic engineering.

Focus: ethical, considerations, emerging, artificial intelligence, genetic engineering

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 150 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Law 관련 단어

burglarious

B2

Relating to or characteristic of the crime of burglary, specifically involving the intent to break into a building to commit a theft or felony. It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to describe motives, actions, or equipment associated with such crimes.

arbiter

B2

'Arbiter'는 분쟁을 해결하거나 옳고 그름을 결정할 권한이 있는 사람이에요. 중립적인 심판자 역할을 하죠.

arson

C1

Arson is the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property, such as buildings, vehicles, or forests. It is classified as a serious felony due to the potential for widespread destruction and loss of human life.

interdicthood

C1

특정 활동에 참여하는 것을 공식적으로 금지하는 것. 법적 또는 종교적 칙령에 의해 자주 이루어진다.

preduccide

C1

후속 공식 절차가 형식에 불과했음을 암시하며, 미리 결정되거나 안내된 결론 또는 결정입니다.

antisalvacy

C1

잃어버리거나 손상된 재산을 회수하거나 구출하는 것에 반대하는 원칙이나 정책이야.

preducible

C1

결론을 내리기 전에 증거나 논리를 미리 제시하는 것을 말해. 어떤 주제를 공식적인 자리로 끌어오는 행위지.

posttortship

C1

The state or period following the commission of a civil wrong (tort), specifically concerning the legal obligations, remedial processes, and the ongoing relationship between the claimant and the tortfeasor. It describes the phase where parties must navigate the consequences of a legal injury or liability.

circumlegic

C1

To strategically bypass or interpret around the literal boundaries of a law, regulation, or specific text. This verb describes the act of navigating through complex rules to find an alternative path without strictly violating the letter of the law.

legislate

C1

공식적인 절차를 통해 법을 만드는 것을 의미해. 보통 정부나 의회에서 규칙을 토론하고 통과시키는 과정을 말해.

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