B1 noun #17 よく出る 3分で読める

remodeling

When you make a house or a room new and different, this is called remodeling. You change how it looks or what is inside. Maybe you paint the walls, or you put in new floors. Sometimes you fix broken things in the house. It makes the house better or look nicer.

Remodeling is when you change how a building or a room looks. You might also change its structure. This often means making it better or fixing things. So, if you want to make your house look different, you are remodeling it.

When we talk about remodeling, particularly in the context of real estate or interior design, we're referring to a comprehensive process of transforming an existing structure or space. This goes beyond simple redecoration; it often entails significant architectural or structural alterations to enhance functionality, aesthetics, or both. Think of it as a strategic overhaul, where elements like floor plans, utilities, and finishes are re-envisioned and reconstructed. The aim is typically to modernize, improve value, or adapt the space to new requirements, demanding careful planning and execution.

When we talk about remodeling, particularly in a professional or architectural context, we're referring to a comprehensive process of transforming an existing structure. This often goes beyond mere redecoration, entailing significant structural or aesthetic alterations designed to modernize, improve functionality, or increase the value of a property. It involves meticulous planning, often requiring permits and professional expertise, to ensure the integrity and safety of the building while achieving a desired new configuration or appearance. The objective is typically to optimize the space for current needs or to align it with contemporary design standards, thereby giving it a renewed sense of purpose and appeal.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

The term 'remodeling' is quite versatile, but understanding its nuances in comparison to similar words like 'renovation,' 'restoration,' 'refurbishment,' and 'alteration' can help you choose the most precise word for your context. While often used interchangeably, these words carry slightly different connotations regarding the scope and nature of the work involved.

Remodeling vs. Renovation
These two terms are perhaps the most frequently confused. 'Remodeling' generally implies a change in the *structure* or *layout* of a space, often involving moving walls, changing the purpose of a room, or significantly altering its design. It's about changing the form or function. 'Renovation,' on the other hand, typically focuses on *restoring something to a good state of repair* or *making it new again*. This might involve painting, replacing fixtures, or updating surfaces without changing the fundamental layout. Think of renovation as an upgrade or refresh, while remodeling is a transformation.

The homeowners decided on a complete kitchen remodeling, moving the sink to a new island and adding more counter space.

After years of wear and tear, the old Victorian house needed a full renovation to restore its original charm.

Remodeling vs. Restoration
'Restoration' is a more specialized term, implying the process of returning a building or object to its original, or historically accurate, condition. This often involves careful research and the use of period-appropriate materials and techniques. While remodeling changes things to suit modern tastes or needs, restoration aims to preserve the past. Remodeling might involve tearing out original features, whereas restoration would painstakingly repair them.

The historic landmark underwent a meticulous restoration to bring it back to its 18th-century appearance.

Remodeling vs. Refurbishment
'Refurbishment' is generally less extensive than remodeling or even renovation. It typically involves cleaning, redecorating, and repairing existing items to make them look fresh and presentable again. It's often used in commercial contexts, such as refreshing an office or retail space, without structural changes. Remodeling is a deeper intervention.

The hotel rooms underwent a light refurbishment with new paint and updated linens.

Remodeling vs. Alteration
'Alteration' is a broader term that simply means making a change. It can encompass any modification, large or small. Remodeling is a specific *type* of alteration that is typically significant and focused on changing the form or function of a building or room. All remodeling is an alteration, but not all alterations are remodeling.

Any structural alterations to the building require council approval.

In summary, when choosing 'remodeling,' consider if the work involves a substantial change to the layout, design, or purpose of a space. If you're simply updating or repairing, 'renovation' or 'refurbishment' might be more appropriate. If you're aiming for historical accuracy, 'restoration' is the word to use. And if you're talking about any change, big or small, 'alteration' can be used.

  • Remodeling: Changes the structure, layout, or fundamental design/purpose.

  • Renovation: Restores to a good state, updates, or makes new without significant structural changes.

  • Restoration: Returns to an original or historically accurate condition.

  • Refurbishment: Cleans, redecorates, and repairs to refresh appearance, usually less extensive.

  • Alteration: A general term for any change or modification.

Understanding these distinctions will allow you to communicate more precisely about construction and design projects.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"The historic landmark underwent extensive renovation to preserve its architectural integrity."

ニュートラル

"We are planning a complete kitchen remodeling next spring."

カジュアル

"My parents are giving their bathroom a total redo this weekend."

Child friendly

"The old house got a big makeover and now it looks brand new!"

スラング

"They bought that rundown place just to fix it up and flip it for a profit."

レベル別の例文

1

They are doing some remodeling in the kitchen.

They are changing the kitchen.

2

The store's remodeling made it look new.

The store looked new after the changes.

3

My parents started a big remodeling project.

My parents started a big change project.

4

The remodeling took many weeks to finish.

The changes took many weeks.

5

She likes the remodeling of her bathroom.

She likes how her bathroom was changed.

6

This old house needs some remodeling.

This old house needs some changes.

7

The remodeling plan includes new floors.

The change plan includes new floors.

8

After the remodeling, the office was much brighter.

After the changes, the office was much brighter.

1

The extensive remodeling of the old theater transformed it into a state-of-the-art concert hall, attracting renowned performers from around the globe.

Extensive remodeling of old theater, state-of-the-art concert hall, renowned performers.

Here, 'remodeling' is the subject of the sentence, followed by a prepositional phrase.

2

Despite the significant financial investment required, the complete remodeling of their historic mansion was deemed essential to preserve its architectural integrity and market value.

Significant financial investment, complete remodeling, historic mansion, preserve architectural integrity, market value.

In this sentence, 'remodeling' is the object of the preposition 'of', indicating possession or association.

3

The urban planning committee approved the controversial remodeling plans for the city center, which included pedestrianizing several key streets and introducing new green spaces.

Urban planning committee, controversial remodeling plans, city center, pedestrianizing streets, new green spaces.

Here, 'remodeling plans' acts as a compound noun, with 'remodeling' describing the type of plans.

4

After years of neglect, the school underwent a much-needed remodeling, resulting in brighter classrooms, upgraded facilities, and a more conducive learning environment.

Years of neglect, school underwent remodeling, brighter classrooms, upgraded facilities, conducive learning environment.

'Remodeling' is the direct object of the verb 'underwent', signifying the action performed.

5

The interior designer presented several innovative remodeling concepts for the restaurant, aiming to create a modern yet inviting atmosphere that would appeal to a diverse clientele.

Interior designer, innovative remodeling concepts, restaurant, modern, inviting atmosphere, diverse clientele.

Similar to a previous example, 'remodeling concepts' functions as a compound noun.

6

Facing escalating operational costs, the company decided on a radical remodeling of their office space to maximize efficiency and foster a more collaborative work culture.

Escalating operational costs, company, radical remodeling, office space, maximize efficiency, collaborative work culture.

'Remodeling' is the object of the preposition 'of', indicating the scope of the decision.

7

The architectural firm specializes in the sustainable remodeling of industrial buildings, transforming them into energy-efficient residential or commercial properties.

Architectural firm, sustainable remodeling, industrial buildings, energy-efficient residential/commercial properties.

Here, 'remodeling' is part of a longer noun phrase, 'the sustainable remodeling of industrial buildings', which is the object of the preposition 'in'.

8

Despite the initial challenges, the successful remodeling of the old factory into a vibrant arts complex breathed new life into the neglected neighborhood.

Initial challenges, successful remodeling, old factory, vibrant arts complex, new life, neglected neighborhood.

In this sentence, 'remodeling' is modified by the adjective 'successful', and followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the transformation.

1

The extensive remodeling of the historic landmark required meticulous adherence to original architectural plans, blending modern amenities seamlessly with its preserved heritage.

Extensive remodeling of historic landmark, meticulous adherence, original architectural plans, blending modern amenities, preserved heritage.

This sentence uses 'remodeling' as a noun, modified by the adjective 'extensive'. The participial phrase 'blending modern amenities seamlessly with its preserved heritage' adds descriptive detail.

2

Facing escalating maintenance costs and an outdated layout, the board approved a comprehensive remodeling initiative for the entire office complex, aiming for enhanced efficiency and a contemporary aesthetic.

Escalating maintenance costs, outdated layout, board approved, comprehensive remodeling initiative, office complex, enhanced efficiency, contemporary aesthetic.

'Remodeling initiative' is a noun phrase where 'remodeling' acts as an adjective. The sentence employs several abstract nouns and sophisticated vocabulary.

3

Despite the initial financial outlay, the strategic remodeling of the retail space yielded a significant increase in foot traffic and sales, validating the investment in a more inviting customer experience.

Initial financial outlay, strategic remodeling, retail space, significant increase, foot traffic, sales, validating investment, inviting customer experience.

Here, 'remodeling' is again used as a noun, modified by 'strategic'. The sentence features complex sentence structure with a subordinate clause explaining the outcome.

4

The architectural firm presented several innovative concepts for the kitchen's remodeling, each proposing distinct approaches to optimize functionality and natural light within the confined urban dwelling.

Architectural firm, innovative concepts, kitchen's remodeling, distinct approaches, optimize functionality, natural light, confined urban dwelling.

The possessive 'kitchen's remodeling' is a sophisticated way to express the object of remodeling. The sentence uses advanced vocabulary like 'optimize' and 'confined urban dwelling'.

5

Undergoing a complete structural remodeling, the dilapidated Victorian mansion was transformed into a luxurious boutique hotel, meticulously preserving its period features while incorporating state-of-the-art technology.

Complete structural remodeling, dilapidated Victorian mansion, transformed, luxurious boutique hotel, meticulously preserving, period features, incorporating state-of-the-art technology.

The phrase 'undergoing a complete structural remodeling' serves as an introductory participial phrase. The sentence demonstrates a high level of descriptive detail and complex vocabulary.

6

The city council's stringent regulations regarding historic property remodeling often present formidable challenges for developers seeking to modernize antiquated buildings while maintaining their heritage status.

City council's stringent regulations, historic property remodeling, formidable challenges, developers, modernize antiquated buildings, maintaining heritage status.

'Historic property remodeling' is a noun phrase. The sentence uses sophisticated adjectives like 'stringent' and 'formidable' and the verb 'antiquated'.

7

Anticipating future expansion, the hospital initiated a phased remodeling of its surgical wings, strategically planning for minimal disruption to patient care during the extensive renovation process.

Anticipating future expansion, hospital initiated, phased remodeling, surgical wings, strategically planning, minimal disruption, patient care, extensive renovation process.

The sentence begins with a participial phrase indicating purpose. 'Phased remodeling' is a descriptive noun phrase, and the sentence demonstrates complex planning and execution.

8

The interior designer's vision for the comprehensive remodeling of the penthouse apartment emphasized open-plan living, bespoke furnishings, and a panoramic integration of the urban skyline.

Interior designer's vision, comprehensive remodeling, penthouse apartment, emphasized open-plan living, bespoke furnishings, panoramic integration, urban skyline.

This sentence showcases advanced vocabulary such as 'bespoke furnishings' and 'panoramic integration'. It effectively uses 'remodeling' as a noun modified by 'comprehensive'.

文法パターン

Use 'remodeling' as a noun, often preceded by articles (a, the) or possessive adjectives. It can be the subject or object of a sentence. Frequently paired with verbs like 'undergo', 'need', 'complete', 'start', 'finish', 'plan', 'decide on', 'embark on', 'oversee'. Can be followed by a prepositional phrase using 'of' to specify what is being remodeled (e.g., 'remodeling of the house'). Often used with adjectives to describe the scale or type of remodeling (e.g., 'extensive remodeling', 'major remodeling', 'minor remodeling'). Can be part of a compound noun (e.g., 'remodeling project').

文型パターン

A2

subject + 'is undergoing' + remodeling

The old house is undergoing remodeling to modernize its interior.

B1

subject + 'needs' + remodeling

Our kitchen needs remodeling to create a more open concept.

B1

subject + 'completed' + remodeling

They completed the remodeling of their bathroom last month.

B2

subject + 'decided on' + remodeling

The hotel decided on extensive remodeling to attract more guests.

B2

remodeling + 'of' + object + 'is planned'

The remodeling of the entire office building is planned for next year.

C1

subject + 'embarked on' + remodeling

The couple embarked on a massive remodeling project for their new home.

C1

remodeling + 'aims to' + verb

The remodeling aims to enhance the energy efficiency of the structure.

C2

subject + 'oversaw the' + remodeling

The architect oversaw the intricate remodeling of the historical landmark.

使い方

When using 'remodeling,' remember that it implies a significant change to a structure, not just minor decorating. It often involves construction work. For example, you might say, 'We are remodeling our kitchen to create a more open-plan living space,' rather than 'We are remodeling our kitchen by painting the walls.' The latter would be considered decorating or renovating, not remodeling.

よくある間違い

A common mistake is confusing 'remodeling' with 'decorating' or 'renovating.' While all three involve changes to a space, remodeling implies structural or significant functional changes, whereas decorating is about aesthetics (paint, furniture), and renovating is often about updating or repairing without necessarily changing the fundamental structure. For instance, 'I'm remodeling my bathroom to add a walk-in shower and change the layout' is correct, but 'I'm remodeling my bathroom by adding a new bath mat' is incorrect; that would be decorating.

よくある質問

10 問

While often used interchangeably, remodeling generally refers to changing the structure or function of a space, like moving walls or reconfiguring a layout. Renovating typically involves restoring something to a good state of repair, often updating aesthetics without changing the core structure.

It depends on the scope of your project. Minor cosmetic changes usually don't require a permit, but significant structural changes, electrical work, or plumbing modifications almost always do. It's best to check with your local building department to be sure.

The duration of a remodeling project varies greatly depending on its size and complexity. A small bathroom remodel might take a few weeks, while a whole-house remodel could take several months or even a year.

The first steps typically involve defining your goals, setting a budget, and gathering inspiration. You might also want to consult with a designer or contractor early on to get professional advice.

You can save money by doing some of the work yourself (if you have the skills), choosing cost-effective materials, or prioritizing certain areas of your home for improvement. Shopping around for contractors and materials can also help.

Look for contractors with good reviews, ask for references, and get multiple bids for your project. Make sure they are licensed and insured, and always have a detailed contract in place.

Many remodeling projects can increase your home's value, especially kitchen and bathroom remodels. However, the return on investment varies, so it's a good idea to research which projects offer the best ROI in your area.

Common challenges include unexpected costs, delays, communication issues with contractors, and living in a construction zone. Being prepared for these can help manage stress.

For extensive remodels, especially those affecting essential living areas like the kitchen or bathroom, moving out can make the process less disruptive and potentially faster. For smaller projects, it might not be necessary.

A general contractor manages the construction aspects of the remodel, including hiring subcontractors and overseeing the work. An interior designer focuses on the aesthetics and functionality of the space, helping with layouts, material choices, and decor.

自分をテスト 36 問

multiple choice A2

My parents are planning a big _____ of our kitchen next month.

正解! おしい! 正解: remodeling

Remodeling means changing and improving a room. The kitchen will be changed.

multiple choice A2

The old house needs a lot of _____ to look new again.

正解! おしい! 正解: remodeling

To make an old house look new, you need to change and improve its structure or appearance, which is remodeling.

multiple choice A2

They started the _____ of the bathroom last week.

正解! おしい! 正解: remodeling

When you change a room like a bathroom to make it better or different, it's called remodeling.

true false A2

A remodeling project means you are building a brand new house from nothing.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Remodeling means changing an existing house or room, not building a new one from scratch.

true false A2

If you paint a room a different color, that is a type of remodeling.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Painting a room a different color changes its appearance, which is part of remodeling.

true false A2

When you are remodeling, you only add new furniture to a room.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Remodeling involves changing the structure or appearance, not just adding furniture. It can include repairs or significant alterations.

writing A2

Imagine your living room needs some changes. What two things would you like to do to remodel it? Write two sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I would like to paint the walls a new color. I also want to buy a new sofa.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Your friend wants to remodel their kitchen. What is one easy idea you can give them to make it look better? Write one sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

You can add some new decorations to the shelves.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

You are helping your parents remodel their bathroom. What is one small thing you can do to help? Write one sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I can help to clean the old tiles.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading A2

What did the family do first to remodel their house?

Read this passage:

My family decided to remodel our house last summer. First, we painted the living room a bright blue. Then, we put in new windows. It was a lot of work, but now our house looks much better and brighter.

What did the family do first to remodel their house?

正解! おしい! 正解: They painted the living room.

The passage states: 'First, we painted the living room a bright blue.'

正解! おしい! 正解: They painted the living room.

The passage states: 'First, we painted the living room a bright blue.'

reading A2

Why does Sarah want to remodel her bedroom?

Read this passage:

Sarah wants to remodel her bedroom. She thinks it is too dark. She plans to buy a new lamp and paint the walls a lighter color. She hopes these changes will make her room feel bigger and happier.

Why does Sarah want to remodel her bedroom?

正解! おしい! 正解: It is too dark.

The passage says: 'She thinks it is too dark.'

正解! おしい! 正解: It is too dark.

The passage says: 'She thinks it is too dark.'

reading A2

What did the cafe owner do to make the cafe more comfortable?

Read this passage:

The old cafe needed a remodel. The owner wanted to make it modern and comfortable. They replaced the old chairs with new, soft sofas. They also added more lights and some green plants. Now, many people like to visit the cafe.

What did the cafe owner do to make the cafe more comfortable?

正解! おしい! 正解: They replaced old chairs with soft sofas.

The passage states: 'They replaced the old chairs with new, soft sofas.'

正解! おしい! 正解: They replaced old chairs with soft sofas.

The passage states: 'They replaced the old chairs with new, soft sofas.'

multiple choice B1

The old kitchen looked completely different after the ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: remodeling

Remodeling involves changing the structure or appearance significantly, which fits the idea of a kitchen looking 'completely different'.

multiple choice B1

What is the main purpose of a home remodeling project?

正解! おしい! 正解: To change its structure or appearance.

The definition states that remodeling refers to changing the structure or appearance of a building or room.

multiple choice B1

Which of these activities is most likely part of a bathroom remodeling?

正解! おしい! 正解: Replacing the old bathtub with a new shower.

Replacing a bathtub is a significant alteration to the structure/appearance, fitting the definition of remodeling.

true false B1

Remodeling always means tearing down an entire building.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Remodeling involves changing the structure or appearance, but it doesn't always mean tearing down the entire building. It often involves making improvements or alterations to an existing space.

true false B1

If you are only painting a room, you are performing a remodeling.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

While painting can be part of a remodeling project, simply painting a room alone is usually considered decorating or redecorating, not a full 'remodeling' which implies more significant changes.

true false B1

Remodeling can include making improvements or repairs to a building.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

The definition states that remodeling often involves making improvements, repairs, or significant alterations.

writing B1

Imagine you are planning to remodel a room in your house. Describe which room it is, what changes you would like to make, and why. Use at least 50 words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I would love to remodel my kitchen. It's quite old-fashioned and needs a fresh look. I would change the cabinets to a lighter color, replace the countertops with a modern material, and add some new appliances. I also want to create more storage space. This remodeling will make the kitchen brighter and more functional, and it will be a much more pleasant place to cook and spend time.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Write a short email to a friend explaining why you decided to start a remodeling project at your home. Include at least two reasons.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hi [Friend's Name], How are you? I wanted to tell you that I've decided to start a remodeling project at my house. One of the main reasons is that our bathroom is quite old and some things are starting to break. I also want to make it more modern and add a new shower. I think it will improve the value of the house too. I'm really excited about it! Best, [Your Name]

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Describe a time when you saw a building or a room after it had been remodeled. What was your impression? What changes did you notice?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Last year, my aunt remodeled her living room, and it was a big surprise when I saw it. Before, it was a bit dark with old furniture. After the remodeling, it looked completely different! They painted the walls a light blue, which made the room feel much larger and brighter. They also bought new, modern sofas and added some colorful cushions. My impression was that it felt very welcoming and stylish.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading B1

What was the last thing the neighbors did in their remodeling project?

Read this passage:

Our neighbors recently finished the remodeling of their entire house. They started with the kitchen, knocking down a wall to create an open-plan living area. Then, they updated all the bathrooms with new tiles and fixtures. Finally, they painted every room and replaced the old carpets with wooden floors. The project took several months, but the result is a beautiful, modern home.

What was the last thing the neighbors did in their remodeling project?

正解! おしい! 正解: Painted every room and replaced carpets

The passage states, 'Finally, they painted every room and replaced the old carpets with wooden floors,' indicating this was the last step.

正解! おしい! 正解: Painted every room and replaced carpets

The passage states, 'Finally, they painted every room and replaced the old carpets with wooden floors,' indicating this was the last step.

reading B1

According to the passage, why do many homeowners choose to remodel their homes?

Read this passage:

Many homeowners decide on a home remodeling project to increase the value of their property. Popular remodeling projects include kitchen and bathroom renovations, as these areas often provide the highest return on investment. Even small changes, like painting or updating light fixtures, can make a big difference in how a home is perceived by potential buyers.

According to the passage, why do many homeowners choose to remodel their homes?

正解! おしい! 正解: To increase the property's value

The first sentence clearly states, 'Many homeowners decide on a home remodeling project to increase the value of their property.'

正解! おしい! 正解: To increase the property's value

The first sentence clearly states, 'Many homeowners decide on a home remodeling project to increase the value of their property.'

reading B1

What is important to do before starting a major remodeling project?

Read this passage:

Before starting any major remodeling work, it's essential to plan carefully. This includes setting a budget, hiring reliable contractors, and choosing materials. Without proper planning, a remodeling project can easily become more expensive and take longer than expected. It's also a good idea to consider how the changes will affect the overall style of your home.

What is important to do before starting a major remodeling project?

正解! おしい! 正解: Plan carefully, including setting a budget and choosing materials

The passage emphasizes the importance of planning carefully, which includes setting a budget, hiring contractors, and choosing materials.

正解! おしい! 正解: Plan carefully, including setting a budget and choosing materials

The passage emphasizes the importance of planning carefully, which includes setting a budget, hiring contractors, and choosing materials.

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The museum underwent an extensive remodeling.

This sentence describes the museum undergoing a significant renovation, which aligns with the definition of remodeling.

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: We envisioned a complete remodeling of our kitchen.

This sentence indicates a plan for a full renovation of a kitchen, fitting the concept of remodeling.

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The remodeling process was a lengthy one.

This sentence describes the duration of a remodeling project, using 'remodeling' as a noun for the process itself.

listening C2

Focus on the overall scope and transformation of the remodeling.

正解! おしい! 正解: The extensive remodeling project transformed the dilapidated Victorian house into a breathtaking modern masterpiece, meticulously preserving its historical integrity while incorporating cutting-edge sustainable technologies.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C2

Consider the homeowners' perspective on the remodeling.

正解! おしい! 正解: Despite the significant financial outlay and the inevitable disruptions, the homeowners viewed the elaborate kitchen remodeling as an indispensable investment, promising enhanced functionality and aesthetic appeal for years to come.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C2

Listen for the purpose and scale of the remodeling discussed.

正解! おしい! 正解: The architectural firm, renowned for its innovative approaches to urban renewal, presented a comprehensive plan for the district's revitalization, which included the extensive remodeling of several derelict industrial buildings into vibrant cultural hubs.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Envision a world where every city block undergoes continuous, sustainable remodeling, adapting to the evolving needs of its inhabitants without sacrificing historical character.

Focus: Envision, continuous, sustainable, inhabitants, sacrificing, character

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the ethical implications of remodeling historical landmarks, particularly when contemporary design philosophies clash with established preservation principles.

Focus: ethical, implications, historical, landmarks, contemporary, philosophies, preservation, principles

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Describe a hypothetical scenario where an unforeseen structural issue necessitates an urgent and extensive remodeling effort on a newly acquired property.

Focus: hypothetical, scenario, unforeseen, structural, necessitates, urgent, extensive, acquired, property

正解! おしい! 正解:

/ 36 correct

Perfect score!

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