Explanation at your level:
A sample is a small piece of something. Imagine you are at a shop and you try a tiny piece of cheese. That piece is a sample! It helps you decide if you want to buy the whole block. You can also have a sample of music, which is a small part of a song used in a new one.
When you want to know what a large group is like, you look at a sample. For example, if you want to know if students like a new lunch, you don't ask everyone; you ask a small group. That group is your sample. In music, DJs use samples to make new beats from old songs.
The term sample is used when we extract a portion of something to analyze it. In science, a blood sample is taken to check your health. In marketing, companies offer free samples to encourage customers to try new products. It is a very common word in both daily life and professional environments.
Understanding the concept of a sample is crucial for statistics and research. A 'representative sample' must accurately reflect the characteristics of the entire population. In the creative arts, sampling has become a foundational technique for hip-hop and electronic music, raising interesting questions about copyright and artistic originality.
Beyond the literal meaning, sample carries weight in methodology and qualitative analysis. To 'sample' a population requires careful design to avoid bias. Furthermore, the cultural impact of 'sampling' in music has redefined how we perceive authorship, as producers recontextualize historical audio artifacts into contemporary soundscapes.
Etymologically, the evolution from exemplum to sample underscores a shift from 'model' to 'fragment.' In advanced discourse, we might discuss 'sampling bias' or 'stratified sampling' in sociopolitical studies. The term encapsulates the tension between the part and the whole, a philosophical concept that permeates everything from data science to music theory.
30秒でわかる単語
- A small part representing the whole.
- Used in science, marketing, and music.
- Can be a noun or a verb.
- Essential for analysis and creativity.
When you hear the word sample, think of it as a 'representative slice.' Whether you are in a science lab, a grocery store, or a recording studio, a sample is just a small piece that tells you about the bigger picture.
In the world of music production, a sample is a game-changer. Producers take a tiny clip of a drum beat, a vocal line, or a melody from an old record and loop it or chop it up to create something entirely new. It is like a musical collage!
The word sample actually comes from the Old French word essample, which means 'example.' It traces back even further to the Latin exemplum, which describes something chosen to represent a larger group.
Over centuries, the word evolved from meaning a 'pattern' or 'model' used by merchants to show the quality of their goods. By the late 20th century, the definition expanded into the digital age, where it became the standard term for a digitised snippet of audio.
You will hear sample used in many different registers. In a casual setting, you might ask for a 'free sample' at a food court. In a professional or academic setting, researchers talk about 'collecting a sample' for a study.
Common phrases include random sample, blood sample, and sound sample. It is a very versatile word that fits perfectly in both high-stakes scientific discussions and relaxed creative conversations about music.
While 'sample' isn't always the core of an idiom, it appears in many set phrases. 'Take a sample' is the most common, meaning to extract a portion. 'Sample the wares' means to try out what is available. 'A representative sample' is used in statistics to ensure fairness. 'Free sample' is a classic marketing term. 'Sample size' refers to how many items you are testing.
The word is pronounced /ˈsæmpəl/ in both US and UK English. The stress is on the first syllable. It is a countable noun, so you can have one sample or many samples.
It often acts as a noun, but it can also be a verb: 'I want to sample the pizza.' Rhyming words include ample, trample, and example. Remember that the 'p' is often soft, blending quickly into the 'l' sound.
Fun Fact
The word evolved from the Latin 'exemplum', which is also the root of 'example'!
Pronunciation Guide
The 'a' is long and deep.
The 'a' is short and flat, like in 'cat'.
Common Errors
- pronouncing the 'p' too hard
- stressing the second syllable
- dropping the 'l' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy to understand
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
a sample, two samples
Examples by Level
I tried a sample of the cake.
small piece
countable noun
Can I have a sample?
The sample is small.
Here is your sample.
Take a sample.
It is a good sample.
I like this sample.
The sample is red.
The doctor took a blood sample.
They gave out free samples at the mall.
This song uses a cool drum sample.
We need a larger sample for the test.
Can I sample the soup?
The sample shows the quality.
He studied a sample of the soil.
This is a random sample.
The survey used a sample of 500 people.
Producers often clear the rights to a sample.
I want to sample the local cuisine.
The lab analyzed the water sample.
This track is built on a jazz sample.
She provided a sample of her writing.
The sample size was too small.
The sample was taken from the river.
The study results were based on a representative sample.
Sampling is a core technique in hip-hop production.
He took a sample of the fabric to match the color.
The software allows you to sample sounds in real-time.
A biased sample can lead to incorrect conclusions.
They are sampling the audience for feedback.
The artist sampled a 1970s funk record.
We need to ensure the sample is diverse.
Stratified sampling ensures all groups are included.
The track features a haunting vocal sample from an old blues record.
Her research relies on a sample of historical documents.
The methodology requires a random sample of the population.
Sampling techniques have revolutionized modern music composition.
The chemical sample was contaminated during transport.
He provided a sample of his DNA for the test.
The sample group was selected based on age and location.
The cultural practice of sampling challenges traditional notions of intellectual property.
Statistical significance depends heavily on the size of the sample.
By sampling the local dialects, the linguist mapped the region's history.
The archival sample provided a glimpse into the past.
The curator selected a sample of works for the exhibition.
The algorithm processes a sample of data to predict trends.
His work is a perfect sample of 20th-century minimalism.
Sampling bias can severely compromise the validity of the results.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"take a sample"
to extract a portion
The nurse will take a sample now.
neutral""
""
""
""
""
Easily Confused
similar spelling
example is an illustration, sample is a physical part
This is an example of a good essay; this is a sample of the paper.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + take + a + sample + of
The scientist took a sample of the water.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
a sample is only a part
Tips
Free Samples
Always look for 'free samples' at the grocery store to try new food.
The 'p' sound
Don't emphasize the 'p' too much; it should flow into the 'l'.
Contextual Learning
Think of a 'sample' as a 'representative slice' of a pie.
Music History
Sampling changed music forever in the 1980s with the rise of hip-hop.
Plurals
It is a regular noun, just add 's' for plural.
Don't say 'a sample of the whole'
A sample is by definition only a part!
Scientific Context
In labs, always use 'specimen' if you want to sound very formal.
The 'Sam' Trick
Sam took a sample. It rhymes!
Word Web
Connect 'sample' to 'test' and 'data'.
Music Context
Use 'sampling' as a verb when talking about DJing.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
SAMples are SMALL pieces.
Visual Association
A chef holding a tiny spoon with a drop of soup.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Find three things in your house you could call a sample of something larger.
語源
Old French
Original meaning: example or pattern
文化的な背景
None, generally a neutral term.
Commonly used in supermarkets for 'free samples' and in medical clinics.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Music Studio
- loop the sample
- clear the sample
- pitch the sample
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever tried a free sample at a store?"
"What do you think about music that uses samples?"
"Why is it important to have a good sample size in a study?"
"Would you like to learn how to sample music?"
"What is the most interesting sample you have ever seen?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you tried a free sample.
If you were a music producer, what sounds would you sample?
Why do scientists need samples to understand the world?
Write about the difference between a sample and the whole.
よくある質問
8 問Yes, you can sample food or music.
自分をテスト
I tried a ___ of the juice.
A sample is a small amount to try.
What does a music producer do with a sample?
Sampling is a core part of music production.
A sample represents the whole group.
That is the definition of a representative sample.
Word
意味
These are common collocations.
Subject + verb + object.
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Summary
A sample is just a small piece that helps you understand the bigger picture.
- A small part representing the whole.
- Used in science, marketing, and music.
- Can be a noun or a verb.
- Essential for analysis and creativity.
Free Samples
Always look for 'free samples' at the grocery store to try new food.
The 'p' sound
Don't emphasize the 'p' too much; it should flow into the 'l'.
Contextual Learning
Think of a 'sample' as a 'representative slice' of a pie.
Music History
Sampling changed music forever in the 1980s with the rise of hip-hop.
例文
I really like the drum sample used in this track.
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