searle
searle 30秒で
- To cook the surface of food quickly at high heat for flavor.
- To burn or scorch a surface, often leaving a permanent mark.
- To feel or cause a sudden, intense, and burning physical pain.
- To make a deep, lasting, and often painful emotional impression.
- Culinary Context
- In professional kitchens, searing is the foundational step for stews, roasts, and pan-fried dishes. It provides the 'fond' or the brown bits at the bottom of the pan used for deglazing and making sauces.
- Metaphorical Context
- Beyond the kitchen, the word is used to describe something that is deeply and painfully impressed upon the mind or senses, such as a memory or a vision that is 'seared' into one's consciousness.
To achieve the perfect flavor, you must sear the beef on all sides before placing it in the slow cooker.
The memory of the accident was seared into his mind forever.
- Temperature Requirements
- Effective searing usually requires temperatures above 300°F (150°C) to trigger the browning process quickly without overcooking the center.
The heat from the desert sun seemed to sear the very air we breathed.
- Visual Indicators
- A good sear is identified by a deep mahogany color, not black (which indicates burning/carbonization).
She watched the chef sear the tuna for only thirty seconds on each side.
The iron was hot enough to sear the brand into the leather.
- Active Voice
- 'I need to sear the pork chops before roasting them.' This emphasizes the action and the person performing it.
- Passive Voice
- 'The meat was seared to perfection.' This is common in food reviews and recipes where the result is more important than the cook.
The intense heat of the argument seared their relationship beyond repair.
- Adverbial Modification
- You can modify the verb with adverbs like 'lightly,' 'quickly,' 'properly,' or 'deeply.' Example: 'Lightly sear the tuna to keep the center raw.'
The sun seared the grass until it turned a brittle brown.
A searing pain shot through his leg when he tripped.
- Prepositional Phrases
- Commonly used with 'into' (seared into memory) or 'with' (seared with high heat).
He used a blowtorch to sear the sugar on top of the crème brûlée.
The blast of heat seared the eyebrows off the unlucky scientist.
The witness's testimony was a searing indictment of the corrupt system.
- Culinary Media
- Recipes in magazines like *Bon Appétit* or websites like *Serious Eats* frequently use 'sear' as a primary instruction step for meats and vegetables.
- Journalism and Criticism
- Political commentators and book reviewers use 'searing' to describe works that are brutally honest or intensely critical. 'A searing expose on corporate greed' is a common headline.
The chef shouted, 'Don't move that steak! Let it sear properly!'
- Weather Reports
- 'Residents are advised to stay indoors to avoid the searing afternoon sun.'
The documentary provided a searing look at the lives of refugees.
I can still feel the searing wind against my face from that winter storm.
The novel is a searing portrait of a family in decline.
He used the high flame to sear the edges of the scallops until they were golden.
- Confusion with 'Char'
- 'Charring' involves a bit of blackening (like on a roasted pepper), while 'searing' should ideally be a deep brown. Using them interchangeably can confuse a recipe's intent.
- The 'Juice' Myth
- Many people mistakenly say 'sear the meat to lock in the juices.' Scientific tests have proven that seared meat actually loses slightly more moisture than unseared meat. The real reason to sear is flavor (Maillard reaction), not moisture retention.
Incorrect: I seared the steak for 20 minutes. (This would just be cooking/burning it; searing is fast).
- Spelling Confusion
- Do not confuse 'sear' with 'seer' (a person who sees the future) or 'cere' (a waxy part of a bird's beak).
Correct: The chef seared the scallops for two minutes per side until a crust formed.
The searing indictment left the politician with no defense.
Don't sear the garlic; it will turn bitter instantly. Sauté it gently instead.
The sun seared the exposed skin of the hikers.
- Sear vs. Brown
- 'Brown' is a gentler, broader term. You can brown onions over medium heat for 20 minutes. Searing is always high heat and fast. Searing results in browning, but not all browning is searing.
- Sear vs. Char
- 'Char' implies a degree of blackening or carbonization. You char peppers to remove the skin. Searing aims for a deep brown crust without the burnt carbon taste of charring.
- Sear vs. Scorch
- 'Scorch' usually implies an accidental or damaging surface burn, often on fabric or plants. 'I scorched my shirt with the iron.' Searing is usually intentional.
Instead of a full sear, the recipe called for a light sauté.
The flame was high enough to singe the hair on his arms, but not enough to sear the meat.
- Grill vs. Sear
- Grilling is a method of cooking; searing is a specific action that can happen *on* a grill. You sear the steak on the grill to get those marks.
The blistering pace of the race was as intense as the searing sun.
The doctor had to cauterize the wound to prevent further infection.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
While we use 'sear' today to mean 'browning' for flavor, its original roots were much more about things dying or drying out in the sun.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing it like 'sear-ee' (incorrectly adding a syllable).
- Confusing the pronunciation with 'sure'.
- Confusing the pronunciation with 'sir'.
- Confusing the pronunciation with 'share'.
- Over-emphasizing the 'ea' sound like 'see-ar'.
難易度
Easy to recognize in cooking contexts, harder in metaphorical literature.
Requires understanding of transitive verb patterns.
Simple pronunciation but needs correct context.
Distinct sound, usually clear in context.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Transitive Verb Usage
You must sear the tuna (Object).
Participle as Adjective
The searing (Adjective) heat was too much.
Passive Voice for Results
The meat was seared (Passive) to perfection.
Gerund as Subject
Searing (Gerund) is an essential skill.
Adverbial Modification
He seared the steak quickly (Adverb).
レベル別の例文
Sear the meat in a hot pan.
Cook the outside quickly.
Imperative verb form.
The pan is hot enough to sear.
Hot enough to brown the surface.
Infinitive use after 'enough'.
I sear the chicken for two minutes.
I cook it fast on high heat.
Present simple tense.
Do not sear the vegetables too long.
Don't burn them.
Negative imperative.
He likes to sear his steak.
He likes the brown crust.
Verb + infinitive.
The heat will sear the fish.
The heat will brown the fish.
Future tense with 'will'.
Can you sear this for me?
Can you brown the outside?
Modal verb for request.
She is searing the beef now.
She is doing it at this moment.
Present continuous tense.
You should sear the roast before putting it in the oven.
Brown it first.
Modal 'should' for advice.
The searing sun made us very thirsty.
The very hot sun.
Present participle as adjective.
He seared his finger on the hot stove.
He burned the surface of his finger.
Past simple tense.
The chef seared the tuna very quickly.
He cooked the outside fast.
Adverbial modification 'very quickly'.
We seared the burgers on the grill.
We used high heat on the grill.
Past simple with prepositional phrase.
Is it better to sear with oil or butter?
Which fat is better for browning?
Interrogative sentence.
The meat was seared on all sides.
Every part of the outside was brown.
Passive voice.
Searing the meat adds a lot of flavor.
The act of browning adds taste.
Gerund as subject.
The memory of the accident was seared into her mind.
She could never forget it.
Metaphorical use in passive voice.
Make sure the pan is smoking hot to get a good sear.
Very hot for a good crust.
Noun use of 'sear'.
A searing pain shot through his arm.
A very sharp, burning pain.
Adjective 'searing' describing pain.
The journalist wrote a searing report on the famine.
A very intense and critical report.
Adjective 'searing' describing a report.
If you don't sear the meat, the stew will look pale.
Without browning, it won't look good.
First conditional.
He used a torch to sear the top of the dessert.
A small flame for the sugar.
Infinitive of purpose.
The searing heat of the desert is dangerous.
The burning heat.
Noun phrase with 'searing'.
The scallops should be seared until golden brown.
Cooked until they have a crust.
Passive modal construction.
The politician faced a searing indictment from the press.
A very strong and damaging criticism.
Collocation: 'searing indictment'.
Searing the meat at high heat triggers the Maillard reaction.
High heat starts the chemical browning.
Gerund phrase as subject.
The dry wind seared the leaves of the young trees.
The wind dried and burnt the leaves.
Transitive verb use.
His words were seared with a bitterness that surprised me.
His words felt like they were burning with hate.
Passive voice with 'with'.
The film provides a searing look at the reality of war.
An intense and honest portrayal.
Adjective modifying 'look'.
You must avoid overcrowding the pan, or the meat won't sear.
Too much meat prevents browning.
Negative result clause.
The branding iron was used to sear the mark into the wood.
Burn the mark permanently.
Infinitive of purpose.
A searing wind blew across the tundra.
A very sharp and painful wind.
Descriptive adjective.
The witness's searing testimony left the courtroom in silence.
Intense and devastating evidence.
Adjective describing abstract noun.
The artist sought to sear his vision onto the canvas.
To put his vision down with great intensity.
Metaphorical infinitive.
The searing intensity of her gaze made him uncomfortable.
Her look was like it was burning him.
Noun phrase with 'searing intensity'.
The economic crisis seared the lives of millions.
The crisis caused deep, permanent damage.
Abstract transitive verb.
He felt a searing sense of guilt after the lie.
A very sharp and painful feeling of guilt.
Adjective describing emotion.
The sun's rays seared the parched earth.
The sun burnt the dry ground.
Subject-verb-object with descriptive adjectives.
The critique was searing, sparing no detail of his failure.
The review was brutal and thorough.
Participial phrase 'sparing no detail'.
The brand was seared into the cattle's hide.
The mark was burnt into the skin.
Passive voice with 'into'.
The tragedy was seared into the national psyche.
The whole country will never forget it.
Abstract passive voice.
His searing intellect allowed him to dismantle any argument.
His very sharp and powerful mind.
Adjective describing a mental quality.
The searing cold of the Antarctic can freeze skin in seconds.
Cold so intense it feels like it's burning.
Oxymoronic use (searing cold).
The poet used searing imagery to evoke the horrors of the trenches.
Very powerful and painful descriptions.
Adjective modifying 'imagery'.
The betrayal seared him, leaving him unable to trust again.
The betrayal hurt him deeply and permanently.
Transitive verb with consequential participial phrase.
A searing light erupted from the explosion, blinding everyone.
A light so bright it felt like heat.
Descriptive subject-verb-object.
The searing honesty of the memoir was both refreshing and painful.
The truth was so intense it hurt.
Noun phrase as subject.
The hot iron will sear the wound, preventing further blood loss.
It will burn the tissue to stop bleeding.
Future tense describing a process.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Cooked exactly right with a perfect crust.
The scallops were seared to perfection.
— An intense, sharp, or judgmental gaze.
She gave him a searing look across the table.
— A state where someone no longer feels guilt.
He committed the crimes with a seared conscience.
— So bright that it feels like it's burning the eyes.
The flash was searingly bright.
— Truthful in a way that might be painful.
His searingly honest account of the war.
— Intensely beautiful in a way that is almost overwhelming.
The sunset was searingly beautiful.
よく混同される語
A 'seer' is a prophet or someone who sees the future. It sounds exactly the same.
A 'cere' is a waxy part of a bird's beak. Very rare but sounds similar.
Learners sometimes confuse the 'sh' and 's' sounds.
慣用句と表現
— Something that has changed a person's character forever.
The loss was seared into his soul.
literary— To become insensitive to right and wrong.
Years of lying had seared his conscience.
formal/religious— A powerful statement that proves something is wrong.
The documentary is a searing indictment of the school system.
journalistic— A very sharp and often biting sense of humor.
She was known for her searing wit and intelligence.
literary— The most intense part of a conflict or competition.
Decisions made in the searing heat of battle.
metaphorical— Eyes that seem to look right through someone.
He couldn't look into her searing eyes.
literary— A memory that remains vivid and painful.
The searing memory of the fire haunted him.
neutral— A truth that is difficult and painful to accept.
He finally told her the searing truth.
literary— A wind that feels like it is burning the skin.
The searing wind of the desert.
neutral— An intense, burning physical sensation.
A searing pain in the chest.
medical/neutral間違えやすい
Both involve heat.
Burning is usually destructive and uncontrolled; searing is a specific, often helpful technique.
I seared the steak, but I burnt the toast.
Both involve browning/blackening.
Charring specifically involves some black carbon; searing aims for deep brown.
Char the peppers, but sear the scallops.
Both mean surface burning.
Scorching is usually accidental (like on clothes); searing is intentional (like on meat).
The sun scorched the grass; the chef seared the lamb.
Both are surface burns.
Singeing is very light and often removes hair/feathers; searing is for cooking the meat itself.
Singe the feathers off the duck before you sear the skin.
Both are pan-cooking methods.
Sautéing is cooking through over medium-high heat with movement; searing is high heat for the surface only.
Sauté the onions, then sear the steak.
文型パターン
Sear the [food].
Sear the beef.
You should sear the [food] first.
You should sear the chicken first.
The [noun] was seared into my [mind/memory].
The image was seared into my memory.
A searing [noun] of [something].
A searing indictment of the government.
The searingly [adjective] [noun].
The searingly honest memoir.
To sear [something] with [abstract noun].
To sear the soul with regret.
Sear until [adjective].
Sear until golden brown.
Avoid [verb-ing] or it won't sear.
Avoid overcrowding or it won't sear.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in culinary and journalistic domains.
-
Using a cold pan.
→
Wait for the pan to be very hot.
If the pan is cold, the meat will cook slowly and turn grey instead of browning.
-
Saying 'I seared the toast'.
→
I toasted the bread.
'Sear' is almost always for meat, fish, or high-heat vegetables.
-
Moving the meat too much.
→
Let it sit undisturbed.
Moving the meat prevents the crust from forming properly.
-
Thinking it locks in juices.
→
It's for flavor, not juices.
Scientific evidence shows searing doesn't seal in moisture.
-
Confusing 'sear' with 'seer'.
→
Check the spelling based on context.
'Seer' is a prophet; 'sear' is to burn.
ヒント
Pat it Dry
Always pat your meat dry with a paper towel before searing. Moisture creates steam, and steam prevents a crust from forming.
High Smoke Point
Use oils with a high smoke point, like avocado or grapeseed oil. Butter or extra virgin olive oil will burn before the pan is hot enough to sear.
Don't Overcrowd
Leave space between pieces of food in the pan. If they are too close, they will release moisture and boil in their own juices.
Leave it Alone
Once you put the meat in the pan, don't move it! It needs constant contact with the heat to develop a crust. It will release naturally when it's ready.
Intensity
Use 'searing' when you want to emphasize that something is not just hot or sharp, but intensely so.
Transitive Use
Remember to always have an object. You sear the steak, you don't just 'sear'.
Metaphorical Power
Use 'seared into memory' for events that changed your life or were very traumatic.
The 'R' Sound
In American English, make sure the 'r' is heard. In British English, it's more like a soft 'ah' sound.
Temperature Check
The pan should be just starting to smoke before you add the oil and the food.
Sear vs. Singe
Use 'singe' for hair or paper, and 'sear' for meat or deep emotions.
暗記しよう
記憶術
SEAR = Surface Energy And Roast. It's about putting energy on the surface to roast it quickly.
視覚的連想
Imagine a bright red 'S' glowing on a hot frying pan. When a steak touches it, it sizzles and turns brown.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'sear' in a sentence about cooking and a sentence about a memory today.
語源
Derived from the Old English word 'sēarian', which means 'to wither' or 'to become dry'. It is related to the Middle Dutch 'soren' and the Old High German 'soren'. The word has always been associated with the effects of heat and drying.
元の意味: To wither, dry up, or fade.
Germanic文化的な背景
Be careful when using 'searing' to describe physical injuries, as it implies a very painful and serious burn.
Very common in food blogs, cooking competitions, and literary descriptions of weather or trauma.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Professional Kitchen
- Get a hard sear on that.
- The pan isn't hot enough to sear.
- Don't let it burn, just sear it.
- Deglaze after the sear.
Weather Forecast
- Searing afternoon temperatures.
- The searing sun will continue.
- Avoid the searing heat.
- Searing conditions in the valley.
Medical/First Aid
- A searing pain in the chest.
- The wound was seared shut.
- Searing sensations in the nerves.
- Avoid searing the skin.
Literary/Trauma
- Seared into his memory.
- A searing sense of loss.
- The tragedy seared the town.
- Her searing words cut deep.
Product Reviews
- A searing critique of the film.
- The review was searingly honest.
- A searing expose.
- The critic's searing wit.
会話のきっかけ
"Do you usually sear your meat before you put it in the slow cooker?"
"Have you ever felt a searing pain that you couldn't explain?"
"What is one memory that is permanently seared into your mind?"
"Do you think a searing critique is more helpful than a gentle one?"
"How do you handle the searing heat during the summer months?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you felt a searing emotion, like anger or joy. What caused it?
Write about a meal you cooked where the sear made all the difference in the flavor.
Is there a 'searing truth' about your life that you've recently discovered?
Describe a landscape under a searing sun. Use sensory details.
Reflect on a book or movie that provided a searing look at a social issue.
よくある質問
10 問No, this is a common myth. Searing actually causes the meat to lose a bit more moisture, but it adds a huge amount of flavor through the Maillard reaction. The flavor is why we do it, not the moisture.
Yes! Vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and mushrooms are great when seared. It gives them a smoky, nutty flavor that you don't get from boiling or steaming.
Cast iron or stainless steel are the best. They can hold a lot of heat. Non-stick pans are usually not good for searing because they shouldn't be heated to the very high temperatures required.
It means someone is being so honest that it might be painful or uncomfortable to hear. It's a very intense kind of honesty.
Not at all! In cooking, it's a very good thing. In weather or pain, it's usually bad. In literature, it just means something is very powerful.
It's a technique where you cook meat at a low temperature in the oven first, and then sear it in a hot pan at the very end. It's popular for thick steaks.
Yes, in culinary contexts, you can talk about 'the sear' on a piece of meat, meaning the crust itself.
Usually very quickly—between 30 seconds and 2 minutes per side, depending on the heat and the food.
This usually happens because the pan wasn't hot enough, the meat was wet, or you put too much meat in the pan at once (overcrowding).
It's the chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor. Searing is the best way to trigger it.
自分をテスト 200 問
Describe the process of searing a steak in three steps.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'sear' in a metaphorical way about a memory.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain why a chef might be angry if the meat didn't sear properly.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a 'searingly hot' day you experienced.
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Write a short dialogue between a chef and an apprentice about searing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
What does it mean for a book to be a 'searing indictment' of something?
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Compare 'searing' and 'burning' in a culinary context.
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Write a poem of four lines using the word 'searing'.
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How would you describe a 'searing pain' to a doctor?
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Describe the visual appearance of a perfectly seared scallop.
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Write a review of a movie using the word 'searing'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain the myth about searing 'locking in juices'.
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Describe the smell of meat as it begins to sear.
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Write a news headline using the word 'searing'.
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Describe a character who has a 'seared conscience'.
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Why is cast iron better than non-stick for searing?
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Describe the 'searing cold' of a winter storm.
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Write a recipe instruction for searing tuna.
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What is the 'fond' and how does it relate to searing?
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Describe a 'searingly bright' light.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain to a friend how to sear a piece of fish.
Read this aloud:
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Describe a very hot day you remember using the word 'searing'.
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Talk about a memory that is 'seared' into your mind.
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Argue why searing is important for flavor.
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Describe the sensation of a 'searing pain'.
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Give a 'searing critique' of a bad movie you saw.
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Discuss the pros and cons of the 'reverse sear' method.
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Explain the Maillard reaction in simple terms.
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Roleplay a chef teaching a student how to sear.
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Describe a 'searingly beautiful' sunset.
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Talk about a time you were 'searingly honest' with someone.
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Discuss how weather can 'sear' the landscape.
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Explain the difference between searing and charring.
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Describe the equipment needed for a perfect sear.
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Talk about a 'searing indictment' you heard in the news.
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Pronounce 'sear', 'seared', and 'searing' correctly.
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Describe the 'searing cold' of the Arctic.
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Talk about the smell and sound of searing meat.
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Discuss the metaphorical use of 'seared conscience'.
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Explain why you shouldn't sear garlic.
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Listen to a cooking video and count how many times they say 'sear'.
Listen to a weather report and identify the adjectives used for heat.
Listen to a book review podcast and note the use of 'searing'.
Listen to a chef's instructions and follow the steps for searing.
Listen to a story about a fire and identify the word 'seared'.
Listen to a medical drama and hear the word 'cauterize' or 'sear'.
Listen to a debate and identify a 'searing' point made by a speaker.
Listen to the pronunciation of 'sear' vs 'seer' and distinguish them.
Listen to a documentary about the desert.
Listen to a poem being read aloud.
Listen to a recipe for pan-seared salmon.
Listen to a news report on an economic crisis.
Listen to a discussion on 'searingly honest' memoirs.
Listen to a podcast about the chemistry of cooking.
Listen to a description of a 'searingly bright' explosion.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Searing is a high-heat technique used to create flavor in cooking and to describe intense, permanent physical or emotional marks. Example: 'Sear the steak for a minute on each side for the best flavor.'
- To cook the surface of food quickly at high heat for flavor.
- To burn or scorch a surface, often leaving a permanent mark.
- To feel or cause a sudden, intense, and burning physical pain.
- To make a deep, lasting, and often painful emotional impression.
Pat it Dry
Always pat your meat dry with a paper towel before searing. Moisture creates steam, and steam prevents a crust from forming.
High Smoke Point
Use oils with a high smoke point, like avocado or grapeseed oil. Butter or extra virgin olive oil will burn before the pan is hot enough to sear.
Don't Overcrowd
Leave space between pieces of food in the pan. If they are too close, they will release moisture and boil in their own juices.
Leave it Alone
Once you put the meat in the pan, don't move it! It needs constant contact with the heat to develop a crust. It will release naturally when it's ready.
関連コンテンツ
Peopleの関連語
aboriginal
B2入植者が到着する前、あるいは太古の昔からその地域に住んでいる人々、植物、動物に関するもの。 'アボリジニの文化は非常に古いです。'
acquaintance
B2知人とは、知ってはいるが親しい友人ではない人のことです。
adamtion
C1説得や変更の試みに一切動じず、態度や意見をまったく変えようとしない人を表します。断固としており、考えを変えません。
adgenor
C1adgenor(アドジェナー)は、生成プロセスにおいて補助的な役割を果たす二次的な実体です。
adgregic
C1アグレジック(adgregic)とは、個々の人々やばらばらの要素を統一されたグループや集団にまとめる触媒として機能する人物のことです。組織行動学では、積極的な採用とファシリテーションを通じて社会的結束を築く統合者を指します。(アグレジックとは、人々や物を集めて一つのまとまったグループを作る人のことです。)
adolescence
B2思春期(アドレセンス)は、子供から大人への移行期間です。身体的、心理的な大きな変化が起こる時期です。
adolescents
B1アドレッセント(思春期の若者)とは、子供から大人へと成長する過程にある若者のことです。
adsciant
C1アズシエント(adsciant)とは、正式にグループや組織に加入または関連付けられた人物を指し、しばしば補助的な役割を担います。これは、本来のメンバーではないが、正式な承認プロセスを経て「取り込まれた」人物を特徴づけます。
adsophible
C1adsophible は、他者にとって不可解な、複雑でニッチな知識を獲得し、統合する独自の適性を持つ個人を指します。この人物は通常、理論的または抽象的な概念を直感的に理解し、それらをより広範な知的枠組みに統合する能力を備えています。
adults
A1大人(おとな)とは、身体的な成長が完了し、成熟した人々のことです。