A stimulus is the trigger that causes a specific response or action.
30秒でわかる単語
- A stimulus triggers a reaction or change.
- It can be physical, mental, or financial.
- The plural form of stimulus is stimuli.
Overview
The term 'stimulus' originates from biology and psychology but has expanded into economics and daily conversation. At its core, a stimulus is a signal or input that causes an output or reaction. In biology, it might be light or heat; in economics, it might be a government policy designed to boost spending.
Usage Patterns
You will often see the word used with verbs like 'provide,' 'respond to,' or 'trigger.' It is frequently used in the plural form 'stimuli.' For example, a person might respond to various external stimuli, such as noise, bright lights, or sudden movements. In a formal or academic context, it refers to the 'cause' in a cause-and-effect relationship.
Common Contexts
- 1Biology: Organisms reacting to their environment (e.g., a plant turning toward the sun). 2. Economics: Government interventions, such as tax cuts or subsidies, intended to encourage economic growth. 3. Psychology: Experimental settings where subjects are exposed to specific sounds or images to measure their reaction time.
Similar Words Comparison: While 'stimulus' is the formal term for an inciting force, 'incentive' is used specifically when the goal is to motivate someone to perform a specific action. 'Impulse' refers more to a sudden urge or feeling rather than an external trigger. Understanding these nuances helps in selecting the right word for the context, whether you are discussing biological reactions or financial policies.
例文
The teacher used games as a stimulus to keep the students interested.
everydayEl maestro usó juegos como estímulo para mantener a los estudiantes interesados.
The government introduced a new economic stimulus to combat the recession.
formalEl gobierno introdujo un nuevo estímulo económico para combatir la recesión.
Bright colors and loud music were a strong stimulus for the baby.
informalLos colores brillantes y la música fuerte fueron un estímulo fuerte para el bebé.
The experiment measured the subject's brain activity in response to a visual stimulus.
academicEl experimento midió la actividad cerebral del sujeto en respuesta a un estímulo visual.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
stimulus package
paquete de estímulo
sensory stimulus
estímulo sensorial
provide a stimulus
dar un estímulo
よく混同される語
An incentive is a reward or benefit that encourages someone to do something. A stimulus is a broader term for any trigger that causes a reaction.
A stimulant is a substance, like caffeine, that increases activity in the body. A stimulus is the event or object itself that triggers a response.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Stimulus is a formal noun that is frequently used in scientific, psychological, and economic discourse. When referring to multiple triggers, always use the plural 'stimuli.' It is less common in casual, everyday speech but is standard in professional environments.
よくある間違い
The most common error is using 'stimuluses' as the plural form. Another mistake is using the noun 'stimulus' when the verb 'stimulate' is required. Always ensure you are identifying the cause (the stimulus) rather than the effect.
Tips
Remember the Latin plural ending
Remember that words ending in -us often take an -i plural. Think of 'stimulus' to 'stimuli' like 'cactus' to 'cacti'.
Don't confuse with stimulate
Stimulus is a noun, while stimulate is the verb. Use 'stimulus' for the object and 'stimulate' for the action.
Economic stimulus in the news
In news headlines, you will often hear about an 'economic stimulus package.' This refers to government money meant to help the economy recover.
語源
The word comes from the Latin 'stimulus,' which literally meant a 'goad' or a pointed stick used to drive cattle. Over time, it evolved to refer to any force that drives or urges an organism to act.
文化的な背景
In modern culture, especially in the U.S., 'stimulus' is strongly associated with 'stimulus checks' sent to citizens during economic downturns. This has made the word highly recognizable to the general public outside of scientific fields.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'stimulus' as a 'start-button' for a reaction. If you see a 'stimulus', your body or the economy is about to 'start' moving.
よくある質問
4 問The plural form of stimulus is stimuli. This is because the word comes from Latin, where the ending '-us' changes to '-i'.
Yes, a stimulus can be either. It simply refers to the trigger itself, which could lead to a pleasant or unpleasant reaction depending on the context.
No, it is widely used in economics and business to describe government actions that encourage spending. It is also used in general conversation to describe anything that motivates progress.
A stimulus is usually an external, immediate trigger or event. Motivation is typically an internal desire or reason that drives someone to achieve a long-term goal.
自分をテスト
The bright light acted as a ___ for the plant to grow toward the window.
We need the singular noun here because it is a single trigger.
The researchers monitored the animals' reactions to various ___.
The plural of stimulus is stimuli.
the / provides / stimulus / a / economy / for / growth
This sentence structure correctly identifies the economy as the thing being helped by the stimulus.
スコア： /3
Summary
A stimulus is the trigger that causes a specific response or action.
- A stimulus triggers a reaction or change.
- It can be physical, mental, or financial.
- The plural form of stimulus is stimuli.
Remember the Latin plural ending
Remember that words ending in -us often take an -i plural. Think of 'stimulus' to 'stimuli' like 'cactus' to 'cacti'.
Don't confuse with stimulate
Stimulus is a noun, while stimulate is the verb. Use 'stimulus' for the object and 'stimulate' for the action.
Economic stimulus in the news
In news headlines, you will often hear about an 'economic stimulus package.' This refers to government money meant to help the economy recover.
例文
4 / 4The teacher used games as a stimulus to keep the students interested.
El maestro usó juegos como estímulo para mantener a los estudiantes interesados.
The government introduced a new economic stimulus to combat the recession.
El gobierno introdujo un nuevo estímulo económico para combatir la recesión.
Bright colors and loud music were a strong stimulus for the baby.
Los colores brillantes y la música fuerte fueron un estímulo fuerte para el bebé.
The experiment measured the subject's brain activity in response to a visual stimulus.
El experimento midió la actividad cerebral del sujeto en respuesta a un estímulo visual.
クイックテスト
The government announced a new economic _____ to help struggling families.
正解！
正解は： stimulus
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