symphony
A symphony is a long, beautiful piece of music played by a large orchestra.
Explanation at your level:
A symphony is a long piece of music. Many people play instruments together to make it. It is very beautiful and big.
You can go to a concert to hear a symphony. It is played by an orchestra, which is a large group of musicians. It has different parts called movements.
A symphony is a complex musical work. It is usually written for an orchestra and lasts for a long time. Musicians follow a conductor to play it perfectly.
The term symphony refers to a sophisticated orchestral composition. It is often used to describe high-level artistic performance. Figuratively, we say something is a 'symphony' when many parts work together in perfect harmony.
In academic or professional musical contexts, a symphony is a specific structural form. It requires immense coordination between sections of an orchestra. Its usage extends into literature and art critique to describe a cohesive, multi-layered experience.
Historically, the symphony represents the pinnacle of Western classical music tradition. It embodies the synthesis of technical mastery and emotional depth. Beyond music, the word acts as a metaphor for complex systems or aesthetic arrangements that achieve a state of 'sounding together' in total unity.
30秒でわかる単語
- A symphony is a large-scale orchestral composition.
- It is typically divided into several movements.
- The word comes from Greek meaning 'sounding together'.
- It can be used literally for music or metaphorically for harmony.
When you hear the word symphony, think of a grand musical journey. It is not just any song; it is a sophisticated, large-scale composition designed for a full orchestra.
Because it is so complex, a symphony is usually broken down into movements. Think of these like chapters in a book—each one has a different mood or tempo, but they all fit together to tell a complete musical story.
The word symphony has deep roots in Ancient Greek. It comes from symphonia, which literally means 'sounding together' or 'harmony.'
Over centuries, the term evolved from describing any harmonious sound to specifically identifying the structured orchestral works we recognize today. By the 18th century, composers like Haydn and Mozart helped define the classic four-movement structure that we still associate with the term.
You will mostly hear symphony in formal or artistic contexts. We often talk about 'attending a symphony' or 'conducting a symphony.'
It is also used figuratively to describe a collection of things that work perfectly together, such as 'a symphony of colors' in a painting or 'a symphony of flavors' in a gourmet meal.
While 'symphony' isn't used in many common idioms, it appears in phrases like 'a symphony of [something]' to denote a harmonious blend. For example: 'The garden was a symphony of colors.' Another is 'in symphony with', meaning in perfect agreement or alignment with someone or something.
The word is a countable noun. Its plural form is symphonies. In sentences, it usually takes the indefinite article 'a' or the definite article 'the'.
Pronunciation: In British and American English, the stress is on the first syllable: SIM-fuh-nee. It rhymes with words like 'epiphany' or 'teeny' (if you stretch the sound).
Fun Fact
The word originally referred to any harmonious sound, not just musical ones!
Pronunciation Guide
Clear stress on the first syllable.
Very similar to UK, crisp 'y' sound.
Common Errors
- Misplacing stress on the second syllable
- Pronouncing 'ph' as 'p'
- Dropping the final 'y' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
a symphony, two symphonies
Articles
the symphony
Subject-Verb Agreement
The symphony sounds great.
Examples by Level
The symphony is long.
symphony = music
noun
The orchestra played a beautiful symphony.
I like listening to a symphony.
The symphony has four parts.
She went to the symphony last night.
The symphony was very loud.
He wrote a new symphony.
They enjoyed the symphony concert.
The symphony ended with applause.
The conductor led the symphony with passion.
This symphony is one of Beethoven's best.
We bought tickets for the symphony.
The symphony requires many rehearsals.
The movements of the symphony were distinct.
She plays the violin in the city symphony.
The symphony lasted for an hour.
I find peace listening to a symphony.
The symphony was a triumph of orchestration.
The performance of the symphony was breathtaking.
He composed a symphony that challenged the audience.
The symphony of city sounds kept me awake.
They are performing a modern symphony tonight.
The symphony is divided into four movements.
It was a symphony of flavors in every bite.
The symphony orchestra is touring Europe.
The symphony serves as a testament to his musical genius.
The interplay of strings created a symphony of emotion.
Critics praised the symphony for its structural integrity.
The symphony challenged traditional harmonic boundaries.
Her speech was a symphony of well-chosen words.
The symphony reached its climax in the final movement.
He dedicated his life to conducting the symphony.
The symphony is a cornerstone of the repertoire.
The symphony functions as a microcosm of the composer's worldview.
The thematic development throughout the symphony is masterful.
It was a symphony of chaos and order combined.
The symphony transcends mere sound to become an experience.
The symphony's architecture is complex and rewarding.
He analyzed the symphony's score in great detail.
The symphony captures the spirit of the era perfectly.
A symphony of light and shadow danced on the wall.
類義語
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"in symphony with"
in agreement or harmony
His actions were in symphony with his beliefs.
formal"a symphony of"
a harmonious collection
The market was a symphony of smells.
literary"play in the same symphony"
work together well
We need to ensure we are all playing in the same symphony.
idiomatic"conduct the symphony"
be in charge
She is the one conducting the symphony of this project.
metaphorical"symphony of silence"
complete quiet
The desert at night was a symphony of silence.
poetic"tune like a symphony"
work perfectly
The team worked like a symphony.
casualEasily Confused
Both relate to classical music
Orchestra = people, Symphony = music
The orchestra played the symphony.
Both are classical forms
Concerto features a soloist
A symphony is for the whole group.
Both are musical pieces
Suite is usually shorter/dance-based
A symphony is more complex.
Both end in -phony
Cacophony is bad noise
The symphony was beautiful, not a cacophony.
Sentence Patterns
The orchestra performed a symphony.
The orchestra performed a symphony by Mozart.
It was a symphony of [noun].
It was a symphony of colors.
He wrote a symphony for [instrument].
He wrote a symphony for strings.
The symphony is divided into [number] movements.
The symphony is divided into four movements.
Listening to a symphony helps me [verb].
Listening to a symphony helps me relax.
語族
Nouns
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
6
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
A symphony is a specific orchestral form, not just any music.
One is the ensemble, the other is the composition.
It starts with 'sy' and uses 'ph'.
Symphony is a noun only.
Symphonies are defined by their multi-movement structure.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant hall where every seat is a musical note.
When Native Speakers Use It
Use it to describe grand, complex, or harmonious things.
Cultural Insight
Attending a symphony is often a 'dress-up' event.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'a' or 'the' before symphony.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'SIM' sound, not 'SYM'.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't call a pop song a symphony.
Did You Know?
Beethoven wrote nine famous symphonies.
Study Smart
Listen to a symphony while studying to understand the structure.
Expand It
Learn the word 'conductor' along with 'symphony'.
Write Better
Use 'symphony' to add elegance to your descriptive writing.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
SYM (together) + PHON (sound) = Sounds together!
Visual Association
A conductor waving a baton in front of 100 people.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to identify a symphony on YouTube and listen to one movement.
語源
Greek
Original meaning: sounding together
文化的な背景
None, generally viewed as a positive cultural term.
Associated with high culture and formal concert halls.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At a concert hall
- The symphony begins at eight
- I love the symphony
- The conductor entered
In music class
- Analyze the symphony
- Identify the movements
- Listen to the theme
In descriptive writing
- A symphony of emotions
- A symphony of light
- A symphony of sounds
Discussing composers
- His greatest symphony
- The complexity of the symphony
- The symphony's structure
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever been to a symphony?"
"Who is your favorite composer of symphonies?"
"Do you think a symphony is too long?"
"What kind of music do you think is like a symphony?"
"If you could conduct a symphony, what would it feel like?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a piece of music that makes you feel like you are listening to a symphony.
If your life were a symphony, what would the different movements be?
Write about a time you experienced a 'symphony' of something other than music.
Why do you think people still listen to symphonies today?
よくある質問
8 問Technically, it's an instrumental composition, not a song (which usually implies singing).
They vary, but often last between 30 and 60 minutes.
No, it requires an orchestra.
A self-contained section of a larger musical work.
A composer.
No, the orchestra is the group; the symphony is the music they play.
It means relating to or characteristic of a symphony.
It's a metaphor for many ingredients working together perfectly.
自分をテスト
The ___ is playing beautiful music.
A symphony is music.
What is an orchestra?
An orchestra plays a symphony.
A symphony usually has only one part.
It has multiple movements.
Word
意味
Matching roles to the music.
Subject-Verb-Object structure.
The ___ of the symphony were distinct.
Musical parts are called movements.
Which word is an adjective form of symphony?
Symphonic is the correct adjective.
The word symphony comes from Greek.
It derives from 'symphonia'.
The performance was a ___ of light and sound.
Used metaphorically.
Complex sentence structure.
スコア： /10
Summary
A symphony is a grand, harmonious musical journey played by a full orchestra.
- A symphony is a large-scale orchestral composition.
- It is typically divided into several movements.
- The word comes from Greek meaning 'sounding together'.
- It can be used literally for music or metaphorically for harmony.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant hall where every seat is a musical note.
When Native Speakers Use It
Use it to describe grand, complex, or harmonious things.
Cultural Insight
Attending a symphony is often a 'dress-up' event.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'a' or 'the' before symphony.
例文
I bought tickets to hear a famous symphony at the concert hall.
Related Content
文脈で学ぶ
musicの関連語
quintet
A1A quintet is a group of five people who play musical instruments or sing together. It can also refer to a musical composition written specifically for five performers.
trumpet
A1A musical instrument made of brass that you play by blowing into it and pressing three valves. It has a bright, powerful sound and is often used in jazz, classical music, and marching bands.
folk
A1フォークは、その土地の文化を表す伝統的な音楽で、物語を歌うことが多いよ。
electronic
A1コンピューターやシンセサイザーなどの電子機器を使って作る音楽だよ。伝統的な楽器はあまり使わないんだ。
mixer
A1An electronic device used in music to combine and adjust different sound signals. It allows a person to control the volume and tone of various instruments or voices at once.
note
A1音符とは、特定の高さと長さを持つ単一の音のことです。楽譜に書かれていて、どの音を演奏するかを示す記号でもあります。
ukulele
A1小さなギターのような形をした4弦の楽器です。明るく軽やかな音色が特徴で、気軽に演奏を楽しめます。
banjo
A1バンジョーは、丸い胴体、長いネック、4本か5本の弦を持つ楽器です。シャープで明るい音を出し、フォークやカントリー音楽でよく使われます。
xylophone
A1長さの異なる木製の板を並べた打楽器です。マレットという専用のバチで叩いて音階を奏でます。
harpsichord
A1鍵盤を押すと中の弦が弾かれて音が出る、ピアノの先祖のような楽器だよ。バロック音楽でよく使われる、キラキラした響きが特徴だね。
