A1 adjective #2,588 よく出る 9分で読める

tragic

When something is tragic, it means it is very, very sad.

Often, it is about something bad that happens, like someone getting hurt or dying.

A tragic event makes many people feel unhappy.

For example, if a pet gets lost and you feel very sad, it can be described as tragic for you.

When something is tragic, it is very, very sad. Often, someone dies or there is a bad accident. It makes people feel a lot of pain and unhappiness. Think of a sad story or a big problem; that can be tragic.

When we describe something as tragic, we mean it's incredibly sad, often linked to death or a serious accident. It's a word we use for events that bring about a lot of suffering or unhappiness. For instance, a tragic accident might result in the loss of lives, or a tragic story could have a very sorrowful ending. This term highlights the profound sadness and often the irreversible nature of an unfortunate situation.

When something is described as tragic, it means it's profoundly sad and often linked to death, severe accidents, or immense suffering. This adjective is typically reserved for events that evoke strong emotions of grief or sorrow due to their unfortunate and often irreversible nature. For instance, a natural disaster causing widespread loss of life would be considered tragic, as would the sudden passing of a young person. The term emphasizes the deep unhappiness and distress brought about by such occurrences, highlighting their devastating impact.

When we describe something as tragic, we're referring to an event or circumstance that evokes profound sadness, often stemming from loss, death, or severe misfortune.

It's not merely unfortunate; it carries a weight of deep sorrow and often involves an element of irreversible suffering or destruction.

For instance, a tragic accident might lead to multiple fatalities, or a tragic turn of events could shatter someone's life.

The term emphasizes the gravity and emotional impact of such occurrences, highlighting their capacity to cause immense grief and distress.

At CEFR C2, the adjective "tragic" extends beyond mere sadness, encapsulating a profound sense of suffering, often with irreversible and calamitous outcomes. It frequently connotes a high degree of misfortune or a fateful, devastating event, evoking a sense of pathos or even catharsis in its observers. While still involving death or serious accidents, its application at this level implies a deeper societal or existential impact, moving beyond individual sorrow to a more universal understanding of human vulnerability. Therefore, its usage suggests not just an unfortunate occurrence, but one imbued with significant dramatic or historical weight.

§ What does 'tragic' mean?

The word 'tragic' is an adjective, which means it describes a noun. It is used to describe something that causes immense sadness and often involves very serious events like death, accidents, or great suffering. When we say something is tragic, we are emphasizing the profound sorrow and unhappiness associated with it. It's a strong word reserved for situations that are truly devastating.

DEFINITION
Something that is tragic is extremely sad and often involves death or a serious accident. It is used to describe events that cause great suffering or unhappiness.

Think of a sad movie where something terrible happens to the main character, like losing their family or facing an unavoidable disaster. You would describe that as a tragic story. Or if there's a big accident where many people get hurt, that would be a tragic event. The key idea is that it goes beyond just being 'sad' – it implies a level of disaster, misfortune, or deep, unavoidable sorrow.

§ When do people use 'tragic'?

People use the word 'tragic' to describe a variety of situations that are deeply upsetting and often irreversible. Here are some common contexts:

  • To describe accidents or disasters: When an event causes serious harm, injury, or death, 'tragic' is a fitting word.
  • To describe a person's fate or life story: If someone experiences a life filled with misfortune, suffering, or an untimely end, their story can be described as tragic.
  • To describe a situation with an unfortunate outcome: Even if it doesn't involve death, a situation with a truly devastating and unavoidable negative consequence can be called tragic.
  • In literature and drama: 'Tragedy' is a specific genre in plays and stories where the main character often faces a downfall due to fate or a flaw. The events within such a story are 'tragic'.

The car accident was a truly tragic event, resulting in several injuries.

It was a tragic day for the whole community when the old theater burned down.

His early death was a tragic loss to the world of science.

It's important to use 'tragic' for events that genuinely warrant such a strong description. If you describe something mildly inconvenient or just a little sad as 'tragic,' it might sound like an exaggeration. For example, losing your keys might be annoying, but it wouldn't be described as tragic. However, if losing your keys meant you couldn't get into your house during a blizzard and you suffered greatly because of it, then the *consequences* of losing the keys could be part of a tragic situation.

Understanding 'tragic' helps you communicate the depth of sadness and severity of certain situations in English. It's more than just being sad; it's about the feeling of profound sorrow in the face of significant loss or disaster. It evokes empathy and understanding for the scale of suffering involved.

§ Understanding 'Tragic'

The word 'tragic' is an adjective, which means it describes a noun. It's used to talk about things that are extremely sad, often because they involve death or a very bad accident. Think of events that cause a lot of pain or unhappiness. It’s a strong word for very serious and unfortunate situations.

DEFINITION
Something that is tragic is extremely sad and often involves death or a serious accident. It is used to describe events that cause great suffering or unhappiness.

§ How to Use 'Tragic' in a Sentence – Grammar and Prepositions

When you use 'tragic', it usually comes before the noun it describes. For example, 'a tragic event' or 'a tragic accident'. It can also follow a 'to be' verb (like 'is', 'was', 'are'), as in 'The story was tragic'.

§ Common Sentence Structures with 'Tragic'

  • 'a tragic [noun]': This is the most common way to use 'tragic' when describing a specific thing.

    It was a tragic accident on the highway.

  • '[noun] is/was tragic': Here, 'tragic' describes the subject of the sentence.

    The loss of so many lives was truly tragic.

§ Using 'Tragic' with Prepositions

While 'tragic' itself doesn't directly take prepositions in the same way some verbs do, it often appears in sentences that use prepositions to give more information about the tragic event. For example, you might say something is 'tragic for someone' or 'tragic because of something'.

  • 'tragic for [someone/something]': This tells you who or what is affected by the tragic event.

    The fire was tragic for the whole community.

  • 'tragic about [something]': This can be used to express sorrow or sadness about a tragic situation.

    It's tragic about their family's loss.

§ More Examples of 'Tragic' in Sentences

  • The ending of the play was very tragic, leaving everyone in tears.

  • We heard the tragic news on the radio this morning.

  • It's a tragic irony that the lifeguard drowned.

  • The war led to many tragic consequences for the country.

  • His life had a tragic turn of events.

  • It would be tragic if such a beautiful species became extinct.

  • She spoke about the tragic loss of her pet.

§ Synonyms and Related Words

To broaden your understanding, here are some words that are similar to 'tragic' or relate to its meaning:

  • Sad: A general word for feeling unhappy.

  • Mournful: Feeling or expressing deep sadness, especially over a death.

  • Catastrophic: Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.

  • Heartbreaking: Causing overwhelming grief or distress.

  • Dreadful: Causing or involving great suffering, fear, or unhappiness; extremely bad or serious.

While these words share some meaning with 'tragic', remember that 'tragic' specifically emphasizes a sense of profound sadness often linked to a significant, unfortunate event or outcome, frequently involving death or severe destruction. It carries a weight that simpler words like 'sad' might not fully convey.

§ Tragic: Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

DEFINITION
Something that is tragic is extremely sad and often involves death or a serious accident. It is used to describe events that cause great suffering or unhappiness.

The word "tragic" carries a strong emotional weight, describing events or situations that cause immense sadness, suffering, or even death. While it might seem straightforward, there are several common mistakes that English learners, particularly at the A1 CEFR level, often make when using this word. Understanding these pitfalls can help you use "tragic" more accurately and effectively.

§ Mistake 1: Overusing "Tragic" for Minor Sadness

One of the most frequent errors is using "tragic" to describe situations that are merely disappointing or slightly sad, rather than profoundly devastating. "Tragic" implies a significant loss, a great misfortune, or an event with severe consequences. It's not a synonym for "unfortunate" or "a shame."

Incorrect: "It's tragic that I missed the bus."

Correct: "It's unfortunate that I missed the bus."

§ Mistake 2: Confusing "Tragic" with "Sad"

While something tragic is undoubtedly sad, not everything sad is tragic. "Sad" is a broader term describing a general feeling of unhappiness. "Tragic" intensifies this sadness to an extreme level, often linked to events that are catastrophic or involve an element of fate or unavoidable misfortune.

Incorrect: "I felt tragic when my ice cream fell."

Correct: "I felt sad when my ice cream fell."

§ Mistake 3: Misusing "Tragic" as a Noun

"Tragic" is primarily an adjective, meaning it describes a noun (e.g., a tragic event, a tragic loss). Sometimes learners mistakenly try to use it as a noun itself, which is grammatically incorrect.

Incorrect: "The accident was a tragic."

Correct: "The accident was a tragic event."

§ Mistake 4: Using "Very Tragic"

"Tragic" is an absolute adjective, meaning it already implies an extreme degree of sadness or misfortune. Therefore, using adverbs like "very" or "extremely" before "tragic" is generally redundant and can sound unnatural to native speakers. It's like saying "very enormous" or "very perfect."

Incorrect: "The fire was a very tragic incident."

Correct: "The fire was a tragic incident."

§ Mistake 5: Not Understanding the Nuance with "Tragedy" (Noun)

While "tragic" is the adjective, its noun form is "tragedy." Learners sometimes struggle with when to use which. "Tragedy" refers to the event or situation itself that is tragic. "Tragic" describes something having the qualities of a tragedy.

Incorrect: "The whole situation was tragic." (When meaning the event itself)

Correct: "The whole situation was a tragedy."

Correct: "It was a tragic situation."

§ Summary of Key Takeaways

To use "tragic" correctly, remember these points:

  • It describes extremely sad and severe events, often involving death or major accidents.
  • Avoid using it for minor disappointments or everyday sadness.
  • It is an adjective; always use it to describe a noun.
  • It is an absolute adjective; do not use "very" or "extremely" with it.
  • Distinguish between the adjective "tragic" and the noun "tragedy."

By keeping these common mistakes in mind and practicing with appropriate examples, you can effectively master the use of the word "tragic" and communicate your intended meaning with precision and emotional depth.

レベル別の例文

1

It was a tragic accident when the old bridge collapsed, injuring many people.

Fue un accidente trágico cuando el viejo puente se derrumbó, hiriendo a mucha gente.

Here, 'tragic' modifies 'accident', describing the nature of the event.

2

The news of the flood was tragic for the small village, as many homes were destroyed.

La noticia de la inundación fue trágica para el pequeño pueblo, ya que muchas casas fueron destruidas.

'Tragic' describes the news itself, indicating its devastating impact.

3

His early death was truly tragic, as he had so much more to offer the world.

Su temprana muerte fue verdaderamente trágica, ya que tenía mucho más que ofrecer al mundo.

Used with an adverb ('truly'), 'tragic' emphasizes the sadness and loss.

4

The play ended in a tragic way, with all the main characters dying.

La obra terminó de manera trágica, con todos los personajes principales muriendo.

'Tragic' here describes the 'way' the play ended, focusing on the sad outcome.

5

It's tragic that such a beautiful building was completely destroyed by the fire.

Es trágico que un edificio tan hermoso fuera completamente destruido por el fuego.

Used in an impersonal construction ('It's tragic that...'), expressing general sadness.

6

The loss of their only child was a tragic blow to the family.

La pérdida de su único hijo fue un golpe trágico para la familia.

'Tragic' modifies 'blow', emphasizing the emotional impact of the loss.

7

The story tells of a tragic love affair that ends unhappily.

La historia habla de un trágico romance que termina infelizmente.

'Tragic' describes the 'love affair', indicating its sorrowful nature.

8

Many people find it tragic when animals are treated badly.

Mucha gente encuentra trágico cuando los animales son tratados mal.

Used with 'find it tragic', expressing an opinion about something that causes sadness.

1

The tragic loss of life in the recent earthquake has sent shockwaves across the globe, prompting an outpouring of international aid.

The extremely sad loss of life in the recent earthquake has caused widespread distress, leading to a large amount of international help.

Here, 'tragic' modifies 'loss', emphasizing the immense sadness and devastation.

2

His tragic flaw, an insatiable thirst for power, ultimately led to his downfall and the ruin of his empire.

His fatal character defect, an uncontrollable desire for power, eventually caused his collapse and the destruction of his kingdom.

In this context, 'tragic' refers to a flaw that inevitably brings about a disastrous end, often seen in classical literature.

3

It's a truly tragic irony that the very measures intended to ensure safety inadvertently led to the catastrophic accident.

It's a deeply sad twist of fate that the actions meant to guarantee safety unintentionally caused the disastrous accident.

Here, 'tragic irony' highlights a situation where the outcome is the opposite of what was intended, with devastating consequences.

4

The novel explores the tragic consequences of unchecked ambition, painting a vivid picture of human vulnerability.

The novel examines the disastrous results of uncontrolled ambition, creating a clear image of human fragility.

'Tragic consequences' signifies the severe and sorrowful outcomes resulting from a particular action or trait.

5

Despite their valiant efforts, the rescue team arrived too late, marking a tragic end to the desperate search.

Even with their brave attempts, the rescue team arrived after it was too late, signifying a very sad conclusion to the urgent search.

'Tragic end' describes a conclusion that is deeply saddening and often involves loss or failure.

6

The play masterfully portrays the tragic hero's internal struggle, caught between duty and personal desire.

The play skillfully depicts the sorrowful hero's inner conflict, torn between obligation and individual want.

'Tragic hero' refers to a character in a drama who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat.

7

It was a tragic waste of talent and potential, cut short by unforeseen circumstances.

It was a very sad squandering of ability and promise, ended prematurely by unexpected events.

'Tragic waste' emphasizes the profound sorrow associated with something valuable being lost or unused.

8

The documentary chronicles the tragic events that unfolded during the famine, revealing the immense human cost.

The documentary records the devastating occurrences that happened during the famine, showing the huge human suffering.

'Tragic events' refers to a series of occurrences that are extremely sad and often involve widespread suffering.

1

The tragic irony of the situation was that the safety measures, intended to prevent accidents, ultimately exacerbated the catastrophe.

La trágica ironía de la situación fue que las medidas de seguridad, destinadas a prevenir accidentes, finalmente exacerbaron la catástrofe.

Use of 'tragic irony' as a set phrase; 'exacerbated' as a C2 vocabulary item.

2

His tragic flaw, an insatiable thirst for power, led to his ultimate downfall and the ruin of his empire.

Su trágico defecto, una sed insaciable de poder, lo llevó a su caída final y a la ruina de su imperio.

'Tragic flaw' is a literary term, often associated with Greek tragedies. 'Insatiable thirst' and 'downfall' are C2 vocabulary.

3

The documentary meticulously chronicled the tragic sequence of events that culminated in the collapse of the financial institution.

El documental narró meticulosamente la trágica secuencia de eventos que culminaron en el colapso de la institución financiera.

'Meticulously chronicled' and 'culminated' are C2 vocabulary. 'Tragic sequence of events' implies a chain reaction.

4

Despite the tragic circumstances, her unwavering resilience in the face of adversity served as an inspiration to many.

A pesar de las trágicas circunstancias, su inquebrantable resiliencia frente a la adversidad sirvió de inspiración para muchos.

'Unwavering resilience' and 'in the face of adversity' are C2 collocations. 'Tragic circumstances' refers to a difficult situation.

5

The tragic loss of life during the famine underscored the urgent need for global humanitarian intervention.

La trágica pérdida de vidas durante la hambruna subrayó la urgente necesidad de una intervención humanitaria global.

'Underscored' and 'humanitarian intervention' are C2 vocabulary. 'Tragic loss of life' is a common, more formal expression.

6

His tragic demise, a consequence of his reckless ambition, left a profound void in the scientific community.

Su trágica desaparición, consecuencia de su ambición imprudente, dejó un vacío profundo en la comunidad científica.

'Tragic demise' is a formal way to say 'tragic death'. 'Reckless ambition' and 'profound void' are C2 expressions.

7

The playwright masterfully wove a tragic narrative, exploring themes of betrayal and redemption against a backdrop of war.

El dramaturgo tejió magistralmente una narrativa trágica, explorando temas de traición y redención con un telón de fondo de guerra.

'Masterfully wove a narrative' and 'backdrop of war' are C2 literary expressions. 'Tragic narrative' refers to a story with a sad outcome.

8

It was a tragic testament to the human capacity for self-destruction, a cautionary tale for future generations.

Fue un trágico testimonio de la capacidad humana para la autodestrucción, un cuento con moraleja para las generaciones futuras.

'Tragic testament' and 'human capacity for self-destruction' are C2 conceptual phrases. 'Cautionary tale' is a common idiom.

よく使う組み合わせ

tragic event a very sad occurrence
tragic accident a very sad and unfortunate incident
tragic loss a very sad instance of losing something or someone
tragic figure a person who suffers greatly in a sad way
tragic ending a very sad conclusion
tragic consequence a very sad result
tragic news information that is very sad
tragic story a narrative that is very sad
tragic hero a character who suffers a downfall due to a flaw
tragic flaw a character defect that leads to a downfall

よく使うフレーズ

It was a tragic day.

The day was very sad.

The situation is tragic.

The circumstances are very sad.

What a tragic end!

How sad the conclusion is!

It's truly tragic.

It is genuinely very sad.

He met a tragic fate.

His destiny was very sad.

The whole incident was tragic.

The entire event was very sad.

She described the tragic events.

She talked about the very sad occurrences.

A tragic mistake was made.

A very sad error happened.

The news was deeply tragic.

The information was extremely sad.

It's tragic that it happened.

It's very sad that it occurred.

文法パターン

Adjective + noun Subject + be + adjective It + be + a/an + adjective + noun What + a/an + adjective + noun! Subject + feel + adjective This/That + be + adverb + adjective It + sound + adjective Adjective + noun + verb (happened)

文型パターン

A1

That's so tragic.

The news about the accident is so tragic.

A1

It was a tragic day.

For the whole family, it was a tragic day.

A1

What a tragic event.

The flood was a tragic event for the village.

A1

The story is tragic.

I heard a tragic story about a lost pet.

A1

He/She felt tragic.

After losing the game, he felt tragic.

A1

This is very tragic.

Losing all their crops is very tragic for the farmers.

A1

It sounds tragic.

The way the story ended sounds tragic.

A1

A tragic accident happened.

Yesterday, a tragic accident happened on the main road.

語族

名詞

tragedy a very sad event or situation, especially one that involves death or suffering

形容詞

tragic extremely sad or unfortunate; causing great suffering

使い方

Usage Notes:

"Tragic" is an adjective used to describe situations, events, or outcomes that are profoundly sad and often involve death, severe loss, or intense suffering. It implies a sense of great sorrow or misfortune.

  • It can describe events: "The accident was truly tragic."
  • It can describe people involved in such events: "She was the tragic hero of the story." (though this is a more literary usage)
  • It can describe the quality of something that causes sadness: "There was a tragic beauty in her final performance."

While similar to "sad," "tragic" carries a stronger connotation of severity and often implies a larger scale of misfortune or a sense of fate.

よくある間違い

Common Mistakes:

1. Overusing "Tragic" for Mild Sadness:

  • Incorrect: "Oh no, my ice cream melted! How tragic!"
  • Correct: "Oh no, my ice cream melted! How disappointing/sad!"

"Tragic" should be reserved for genuinely devastating or deeply sorrowful situations, not minor inconveniences.

2. Confusing with "Troublesome" or "Difficult":

  • Incorrect: "It was a tragic task to finish all the homework."
  • Correct: "It was a difficult/challenging task to finish all the homework."

"Tragic" describes an emotional outcome or event, not the inherent difficulty of a task.

3. Using "Tragically" as a synonym for "Very" or "Extremely" without the sad connotation:

  • Incorrect: "He tragically ran fast to catch the bus."
  • Correct: "He ran very fast to catch the bus." or "Tragically, he missed the bus despite running fast."

When using the adverb "tragically," ensure it conveys the sense of sadness or misfortune.

ヒント

Understand the Core Meaning

Start by understanding that tragic means extremely sad, often related to death or serious accidents. Think of a sad story where something very bad happens.

Identify Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for tragic include 'calamitous,' 'catastrophic,' or 'disastrous.' Antonyms could be 'joyful' or 'fortunate.' This helps to see its place in a range of emotions.

Use it in a Simple Sentence

Practice using tragic in a simple sentence. For example: 'It was a tragic accident.' This reinforces its usage.

Associate with Visuals

When you think of tragic, imagine a sad scene, perhaps a somber expression or a scene from a sad movie. Visual connections aid memory.

Connect to Personal Experiences

Think of a time when you felt something was incredibly sad or unfortunate. This personal connection makes the word tragic more meaningful.

Listen for it in Context

Pay attention to how native speakers use tragic in conversations, news, or songs. How do they express the depth of sadness?

Practice Pronunciation

Say the word tragic aloud several times. Focus on the 'a' sound like in 'cat' and the 'g' sound like in 'giraffe.'

Write it Down Repeatedly

Writing tragic multiple times helps solidify its spelling and recognition in your mind. This is a classic memory technique.

Use Flashcards

Create a flashcard with 'tragic' on one side and its definition, a synonym, and a simple sentence on the other. Review regularly.

Explain it to Someone Else

Try to explain what tragic means to a friend or another learner. Teaching helps to solidify your own understanding.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

The news of the plane crash was truly tragic, leaving many families in mourning.

  • truly tragic
  • news was tragic
  • leaving many in mourning

It's tragic that such a young talent was lost so prematurely due to illness.

  • it's tragic that
  • lost prematurely
  • young talent

The tragic fire destroyed homes and businesses, displacing hundreds of people.

  • the tragic fire
  • destroyed homes
  • displacing hundreds

His tragic past made it difficult for him to trust others and form close relationships.

  • his tragic past
  • difficult to trust
  • form close relationships

The play ended on a tragic note, with the hero sacrificing himself for love.

  • ended on a tragic note
  • hero sacrificing himself
  • for love

会話のきっかけ

"Can you describe a movie or book with a tragic ending that left a lasting impression on you?"

"What do you think makes a historical event particularly tragic?"

"How do people usually cope with tragic news or events?"

"Have you ever heard a news story that you found truly tragic?"

"In what ways can a personal setback feel tragic, even if it doesn't involve death?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a fictional or real-life event that you consider tragic. What made it so sad or impactful?

Reflect on how people respond to tragic circumstances. What emotions or actions are common?

Consider the concept of a 'tragic hero' in literature. What qualities do they often possess, and what makes their story tragic?

Write about a time you heard or witnessed something sad. How did it make you feel, and what did you learn from it?

Imagine a world without sadness or tragedy. Would it truly be a better place, and why or why not?

自分をテスト 138 問

fill blank A1

The news of the accident was very ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

Tragic means extremely sad, which fits the context of an accident.

fill blank A1

It was a ___ story about a lost puppy.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

A lost puppy can be a sad event, making 'tragic' an appropriate description.

fill blank A1

Many people cried at the end of the ___ movie.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

If people cried, the movie was likely sad or tragic.

fill blank A1

The fire was a ___ event for the whole town.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

A fire causing great suffering is a tragic event.

fill blank A1

She felt very sad after the ___ loss of her pet.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The loss of a pet can be extremely sad, therefore tragic.

fill blank A1

The end of the book was very ___ and made me cry.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

If the book made someone cry, the ending was likely sad or tragic.

listening A1

Listen for the word that means very sad.

正解! おしい! 正解: The tragic accident made everyone cry.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A1

Listen for a word describing a very sad event.

正解! おしい! 正解: It was a tragic day when the pet died.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A1

Listen for the word that means extremely sad.

正解! おしい! 正解: The news of the fire was tragic.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: 'The movie had a tragic ending.'

Focus: tragic

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: 'It was a tragic loss.'

Focus: tragic loss

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: 'A tragic event happened yesterday.'

Focus: tragic event

正解! おしい! 正解:
fill blank A2

The news of the accident was very ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

Tragic means extremely sad, which fits the context of an accident.

fill blank A2

It was a ___ day when their pet dog died.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The death of a pet dog is a very sad event, so 'tragic' is the correct word.

fill blank A2

The fire in the old building was a ___ event for the whole town.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

A fire causing great suffering or unhappiness is described as 'tragic'.

fill blank A2

She cried after hearing the ___ story on the news.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

If she cried, the story must have been very sad, or 'tragic'.

fill blank A2

His childhood was very difficult and full of ___ moments.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

Difficult childhoods often involve sad and suffering moments, making 'tragic' appropriate.

fill blank A2

The play ended with a ___ scene where the main character died.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The death of a main character in a play is a very sad and often 'tragic' event.

writing A2

Describe a sad event you've heard about or witnessed. Use the word 'tragic' in your description.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The news reported a tragic accident on the highway. It was very sad to hear about the people who were hurt.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Complete the sentence: 'It was tragic when...' Explain why it was tragic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

It was tragic when the old tree in the park fell down during the storm because many children loved to play under it, and now it's gone.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Imagine you are writing a short newspaper headline about a very sad event. Use the word 'tragic' in your headline.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Tragic Fire Destroys Historic Building.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading A2

What kind of event happened in the village?

Read this passage:

Yesterday, a small village experienced a very sad day. A sudden flood destroyed many homes, and some people lost everything they owned. It was a truly tragic event for everyone in the community.

What kind of event happened in the village?

正解! おしい! 正解: A tragic flood

The passage states that a 'sudden flood destroyed many homes' and calls it a 'truly tragic event.'

正解! おしい! 正解: A tragic flood

The passage states that a 'sudden flood destroyed many homes' and calls it a 'truly tragic event.'

reading A2

Why did the old woman describe the winter as 'tragic'?

Read this passage:

The old woman told a story about her childhood. She remembered a time when her small town faced a difficult winter, and many people were very ill. She said it was a 'tragic' period because so many families suffered.

Why did the old woman describe the winter as 'tragic'?

正解! おしい! 正解: Because many families suffered from illness

The passage says 'She said it was a 'tragic' period because so many families suffered' due to people being very ill.

正解! おしい! 正解: Because many families suffered from illness

The passage says 'She said it was a 'tragic' period because so many families suffered' due to people being very ill.

reading A2

What made the destruction of the painting tragic?

Read this passage:

A famous artist's painting was accidentally destroyed in a museum. Art lovers around the world felt it was a tragic loss, as the painting was very old and valuable, and could not be replaced.

What made the destruction of the painting tragic?

正解! おしい! 正解: It was very old, valuable, and irreplaceable.

The passage states 'the painting was very old and valuable, and could not be replaced,' leading to it being a tragic loss.

正解! おしい! 正解: It was very old, valuable, and irreplaceable.

The passage states 'the painting was very old and valuable, and could not be replaced,' leading to it being a tragic loss.

sentence order A2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The accident was tragic.

This sentence describes a sad event using the word 'tragic'.

sentence order A2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: A tragic story made me cry.

This sentence uses 'tragic' to describe a sad story.

sentence order A2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: It was a tragic loss.

This sentence uses 'tragic' to describe a sad loss.

fill blank B1

The news of the accident was truly ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

Something that is 'tragic' is extremely sad and often involves death or a serious accident.

fill blank B1

It was a ___ mistake that led to the company's downfall.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

A 'tragic' mistake suggests a very serious error with severe consequences, aligning with the definition of 'tragic' as causing great suffering or unhappiness.

fill blank B1

The play ended with a ___ scene where the hero died.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

A hero's death in a play would typically be considered a 'tragic' event, evoking sadness and suffering.

fill blank B1

The loss of so many lives in the disaster was a truly ___ event.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The loss of many lives is an extremely sad event involving death, making 'tragic' the correct word.

fill blank B1

Their attempt to save the business was unsuccessful, leading to a ___ outcome.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

An unsuccessful attempt to save a business, especially if it leads to significant loss or hardship, can be described as having a 'tragic' outcome.

fill blank B1

She described the story of the lost ship as a ___ tale.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The story of a lost ship likely involves loss of life or a serious accident, making it a 'tragic' tale.

multiple choice B1

The news of the accident was truly ______.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

'Tragic' is the most suitable word here because the accident caused sadness.

multiple choice B1

Which word is a synonym for 'tragic' in the context of a sad event?

正解! おしい! 正解: dreadful

'Dreadful' means extremely bad or serious, similar to 'tragic' when describing a sad event.

multiple choice B1

A ______ event often involves great suffering or unhappiness.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

A 'tragic' event is characterized by great suffering or unhappiness.

true false B1

If something is tragic, it means it is very happy.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Tragic means extremely sad, not happy.

true false B1

A tragic event can often involve death or a serious accident.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

The definition of tragic includes events involving death or serious accidents.

true false B1

The word 'tragic' describes events that cause great joy.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Tragic describes events that cause great suffering or unhappiness, not joy.

listening B1

Listen for a word describing a very sad event.

正解! おしい! 正解: The tragic accident left the whole community in shock.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B1

Pay attention to the adjective used to describe the day.

正解! おしい! 正解: It was a truly tragic day when the old theater burned down.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B1

What kind of consequences were reported?

正解! おしい! 正解: The news reported on the tragic consequences of the earthquake.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Can you describe a tragic event that has affected a community you know?

Focus: tragic, affected, community

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

In what ways can a tragic event bring people closer together?

Focus: ways, tragic, closer, together

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

What support systems are usually put in place after a tragic incident?

Focus: support, systems, usually, incident

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Describe a tragic event you've heard about in the news or read about in a book. How did it make you feel?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The sinking of the Titanic was a truly tragic event. So many lives were lost, and it makes me feel incredibly sad to think about the people who didn't survive. It was an unfortunate accident that caused a lot of suffering.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Imagine you are writing a short story. Use the word 'tragic' to describe a situation or character's fate in your story. What happens?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The young knight's quest to save his kingdom had a tragic end. Despite his bravery, he was betrayed by a close friend, leading to the complete destruction of his homeland. It was a disaster that brought him immense sadness.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about how people might react to a tragic incident in their community. What emotions would they feel?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

When a tragic incident occurs in a community, people often react with a mix of grief and shock. There's a lot of sympathy for those affected, and the community usually comes together to support each other during such a difficult time.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading B1

What is the main reason the factory is described as a 'tragic reminder'?

Read this passage:

The old factory, once a symbol of prosperity, now stands as a tragic reminder of the town's economic decline. After the main industry moved overseas, thousands lost their jobs, and families were forced to leave. The once-bustling streets are now quiet, and many buildings are boarded up, reflecting the sad reality of what happened.

What is the main reason the factory is described as a 'tragic reminder'?

正解! おしい! 正解: It represents the loss of jobs and economic hardship.

The passage states that the factory is a tragic reminder 'of the town's economic decline' and that 'thousands lost their jobs' when the industry moved.

正解! おしい! 正解: It represents the loss of jobs and economic hardship.

The passage states that the factory is a tragic reminder 'of the town's economic decline' and that 'thousands lost their jobs' when the industry moved.

reading B1

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of a tragedy?

Read this passage:

A play that ends with the death of the main character, often due to a serious flaw or unavoidable circumstances, is typically called a tragedy. These plays are designed to evoke strong emotions in the audience, such as pity and fear, as they witness the tragic downfall of the protagonist. Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' is a classic example of such a play.

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of a tragedy?

正解! おしい! 正解: It often involves the death or downfall of the main character.

The passage clearly states that a tragedy 'ends with the death of the main character, often due to a serious flaw or unavoidable circumstances' and mentions 'the tragic downfall of the protagonist'.

正解! おしい! 正解: It often involves the death or downfall of the main character.

The passage clearly states that a tragedy 'ends with the death of the main character, often due to a serious flaw or unavoidable circumstances' and mentions 'the tragic downfall of the protagonist'.

reading B1

What caused the tragic setback in the rescue mission?

Read this passage:

The rescue mission faced a tragic setback when a sudden storm hit the mountain. The team had to turn back, leaving the stranded climbers in an even more precarious situation. Efforts to reach them were delayed for several hours, causing immense worry among their families and the rescue organizers.

What caused the tragic setback in the rescue mission?

正解! おしい! 正解: An unexpected storm.

The passage states, 'The rescue mission faced a tragic setback when a sudden storm hit the mountain.'

正解! おしい! 正解: An unexpected storm.

The passage states, 'The rescue mission faced a tragic setback when a sudden storm hit the mountain.'

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: It was a very tragic accident yesterday.

The correct order forms a coherent sentence describing a past event.

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The news of the flood was tragic for the community.

This arrangement creates a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence about the impact of the news.

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: It is a tragic loss for everyone who knew him.

Putting the words in this order expresses a deeply sad consequence for those affected.

fill blank B2

The news of the accident was truly ___ for the entire community.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The context of 'accident' and 'entire community' implies a sad event, making 'tragic' the most suitable word.

fill blank B2

It's a ___ irony that the lifesaver drowned while trying to save another.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The situation described, where a lifesaver drowns, is extremely sad and ironic, fitting the definition of 'tragic'.

fill blank B2

The play ended with a ___ scene, leaving the audience in tears.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

If the audience was left in tears, the scene must have been very sad, which 'tragic' describes.

fill blank B2

Despite their efforts, the rescue mission had a ___ outcome.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

Given the 'rescue mission' context, a 'tragic' outcome suggests a failure with sad consequences.

fill blank B2

The young couple's dreams were cut short by a ___ twist of fate.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

When dreams are 'cut short' by fate, it implies a sad and often fatal event, making 'tragic' appropriate.

fill blank B2

The country has experienced a series of ___ events this year, including floods and earthquakes.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

Natural disasters like floods and earthquakes are events that cause great suffering, making 'tragic' the correct descriptor.

listening B2

Listen for the impact of a disaster.

正解! おしい! 正解: The tragic loss of life in the earthquake deeply affected the entire community.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

Consider the outcome of failed negotiations.

正解! おしい! 正解: It was a truly tragic turn of events when the peace talks collapsed unexpectedly.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

Think about how past difficulties can influence a person.

正解! おしい! 正解: Her tragic childhood experiences shaped her resilient character.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you describe a tragic event that had a significant impact on history?

Focus: significant impact

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

How do societies typically cope with tragic losses and work towards recovery?

Focus: cope with tragic losses

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the difference between a tragic accident and a preventable tragedy.

Focus: preventable tragedy

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B2

Describe a tragic event from history or literature, focusing on the emotions and consequences involved. Use 'tragic' at least once in your description.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The sinking of the Titanic was a truly tragic event, leading to immense suffering and loss of life. The sheer scale of the disaster and the preventable nature of many deaths contribute to its lasting impact on our collective memory. The grief experienced by the survivors and the families of the victims was profound and far-reaching.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B2

Imagine you are a journalist reporting on a local accident that has been described as 'tragic'. Write a short paragraph for your news report, using descriptive language.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In a tragic turn of events yesterday evening, a devastating car accident occurred on Elm Street, claiming the lives of two individuals and leaving several others critically injured. The local community is in shock, grappling with the profound sadness and the sudden loss that has cast a somber shadow over the neighborhood. Investigations are ongoing to determine the cause of this unfortunate incident.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B2

Write a short poem (4-6 lines) about a tragic love story or a tragic hero, ensuring you convey the sense of deep sorrow and misfortune associated with the word 'tragic'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A love so pure, a cruel twist of fate, Their destinies entwined, then torn apart. Oh, tragic end, a sorrowful debate, Leaving behind a deeply wounded heart. No joy remains, just echoes of despair, A love story lost, a heavy, silent prayer.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading B2

According to the passage, what was a key characteristic of ancient Greek tragedies?

Read this passage:

The ancient Greek tragedies often explored themes of fate, free will, and the downfall of noble characters. These plays, such as Sophocles' 'Oedipus Rex' or Aeschylus' 'Prometheus Bound,' were not simply sad stories; they delved into the profound suffering that arises from human flaws and the unyielding power of destiny. The audience would leave feeling a sense of catharsis, having witnessed the tragic consequences of human actions and divine intervention.

According to the passage, what was a key characteristic of ancient Greek tragedies?

正解! おしい! 正解: They explored themes of fate and the downfall of noble characters.

The passage explicitly states that ancient Greek tragedies 'often explored themes of fate, free will, and the downfall of noble characters.'

正解! おしい! 正解: They explored themes of fate and the downfall of noble characters.

The passage explicitly states that ancient Greek tragedies 'often explored themes of fate, free will, and the downfall of noble characters.'

reading B2

What does the passage suggest about the community center volunteers?

Read this passage:

Despite the tragic loss of their primary funding, the community center volunteers rallied together with incredible determination. They organized numerous local fundraisers, from bake sales to charity concerts, and launched a highly successful online crowdfunding campaign. Their resilience ensured that the vital services provided by the center could continue, proving that even in the face of profound adversity, hope can prevail.

What does the passage suggest about the community center volunteers?

正解! おしい! 正解: They showed resilience and found new ways to secure funding.

The passage states that 'they rallied together with incredible determination' and 'organized numerous local fundraisers' and 'launched a highly successful online crowdfunding campaign,' indicating their resilience in finding new funding.

正解! おしい! 正解: They showed resilience and found new ways to secure funding.

The passage states that 'they rallied together with incredible determination' and 'organized numerous local fundraisers' and 'launched a highly successful online crowdfunding campaign,' indicating their resilience in finding new funding.

reading B2

How did the small town respond to the tragic accident?

Read this passage:

The tragic accident left the small town in a state of shock and mourning. The local newspaper ran several heartfelt tributes, and residents organized a memorial service to honor those who were lost. In the wake of such a devastating event, the community came together, offering support and comfort to the affected families, demonstrating the strength of human connection in times of immense sorrow.

How did the small town respond to the tragic accident?

正解! おしい! 正解: They expressed shock and mourning, organized tributes, and supported affected families.

The passage states that the town was in 'a state of shock and mourning,' ran 'heartfelt tributes,' and 'came together, offering support and comfort to the affected families.'

正解! おしい! 正解: They expressed shock and mourning, organized tributes, and supported affected families.

The passage states that the town was in 'a state of shock and mourning,' ran 'heartfelt tributes,' and 'came together, offering support and comfort to the affected families.'

fill blank C1

The unexpected closure of the beloved community center was nothing short of a ___ blow to the residents.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The context implies a very sad and impactful event for the community, which aligns with the meaning of 'tragic'.

fill blank C1

Her decision to pursue a career in medicine, despite the immense personal sacrifices, was seen by many as a ___ yet inspiring choice.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

While inspiring, the mention of 'immense personal sacrifices' suggests a difficult and potentially sad aspect, making 'tragic' suitable to describe the cost of her decision.

fill blank C1

The sculptor depicted the fallen hero in a pose of immense grief, encapsulating the truly ___ essence of the historical event.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The phrase 'immense grief' and the context of a 'fallen hero' strongly indicate a deeply sad and sorrowful event, aligning with 'tragic'.

fill blank C1

It was a ___ irony that the very technology designed to connect people ultimately led to their isolation.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The outcome described – isolation despite technology meant for connection – is a deeply sad and unfortunate consequence, making 'tragic' the appropriate descriptor.

fill blank C1

The play explored the ___ consequences of unchecked ambition, culminating in the downfall of the protagonist.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The 'downfall of the protagonist' as a result of 'unchecked ambition' clearly points to a sorrowful and disastrous outcome, which is 'tragic'.

fill blank C1

Despite their tireless efforts, the rescue team arrived too late, marking a truly ___ end to the search for the lost hikers.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The phrase 'arrived too late' and 'lost hikers' indicates a sad and unfortunate outcome, perfectly described as 'tragic'.

multiple choice C1

The decision to close the historic theater was met with widespread dismay, as many considered it a truly _____ loss for the community's cultural heritage.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The context implies a great loss and sadness for the community's cultural heritage, making 'tragic' the most appropriate choice.

multiple choice C1

Despite their valiant efforts, the rescue team arrived too late to prevent the _____ outcome of the mountain climbing expedition.

正解! おしい! 正解: catastrophic

Given that the rescue team arrived too late and the context of a mountain climbing expedition, 'catastrophic' (synonymous with tragic in this context) best describes a very sad and negative outcome.

multiple choice C1

The fall of the empire, once a beacon of progress and power, was a _____ event that reshaped the geopolitical landscape for centuries.

正解! おしい! 正解: momentous

While 'tragic' could describe aspects of the fall, 'momentous' captures the profound and significant impact of such an event, which often involves elements of tragedy.

true false C1

A tragic hero in literature typically experiences a downfall due to a fatal flaw, leading to a sorrowful conclusion.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

This statement accurately describes the traditional understanding of a tragic hero in literature, whose story often involves great suffering and a sad ending.

true false C1

The term 'tragic' can be applied to an event that results in a minor inconvenience without any significant emotional distress.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

The definition of 'tragic' involves extreme sadness, great suffering, or unhappiness, which is far beyond a minor inconvenience.

true false C1

The aftermath of a truly tragic event often leaves a lasting impact on individuals and communities, requiring a period of healing and reflection.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Tragic events, by their nature of causing great suffering and sadness, indeed leave significant and lasting impacts that necessitate time for recovery and contemplation.

listening C1

Focus on the impact of loss.

正解! おしい! 正解: The tragic loss of cultural heritage due to conflict profoundly impacts societal identity and historical continuity.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Consider what the decline emphasizes.

正解! おしい! 正解: Witnessing the tragic decline of biodiversity underscores the urgent need for comprehensive conservation strategies.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Think about the cause and effect.

正解! おしい! 正解: The novel explores the tragic consequences of unchecked ambition, leading to the protagonist's ultimate downfall.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

The tragic irony of the situation was that their meticulous planning inadvertently led to the very outcome they sought to avoid.

Focus: inadvertently, meticulously

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

One could argue that the tragic flaw in human nature often lies in our inherent resistance to change and self-reflection.

Focus: inherent, resistance, self-reflection

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Despite the tragic circumstances, their resilience and unwavering spirit served as a beacon of hope for many.

Focus: resilience, unwavering, beacon

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

Describe a tragic event from history or literature and analyze its impact on the characters or society involved. Use 'tragic' at least once in your response.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The sinking of the Titanic was a truly tragic event, resulting in a devastating loss of life. Its impact resonated across society, prompting significant changes in maritime safety regulations and leaving a lasting mark on public consciousness regarding class disparity and human vulnerability. The sheer scale of the catastrophe and the individual stories of sorrow and heroism make it a poignant example of human fragility in the face of nature's power.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

Imagine you are a journalist reporting on a contemporary tragic incident. Write a short news report, ensuring you convey the gravity of the situation without being overly sensational. Use 'tragic' appropriately.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Local authorities are investigating a tragic incident that occurred last night, resulting in multiple casualties. The community is in mourning, grappling with the sudden and profound loss. Emergency services responded swiftly, and support systems are being established for those affected. Further details are expected to be released as the investigation progresses, aiming to understand the full scope of this lamentable event.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

Reflect on how an individual might cope with a tragic personal loss. Discuss potential strategies for resilience and healing. Incorporate the word 'tragic' in your essay.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Coping with a tragic personal loss is an immensely challenging journey that often requires a multifaceted approach to resilience and healing. Individuals may find solace in various coping mechanisms, from seeking professional therapy and joining support groups to engaging in creative outlets or finding meaning in their suffering. Building robust support systems, including family and friends, can be crucial. Ultimately, while the pain of a tragic loss may never fully dissipate, the process of healing involves learning to integrate the experience and slowly rebuild a sense of purpose and hope.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading C1

According to the passage, what element contributes to Oedipus being considered a tragic hero?

Read this passage:

In Sophocles's 'Oedipus Rex,' the titular character's fate is a prime example of a tragic hero. Despite his noble intentions and efforts to avoid a dire prophecy, Oedipus inadvertently fulfills it, leading to a series of catastrophic revelations and ultimately his downfall. His story underscores the concept of inescapable destiny and the tragic irony of human endeavor.

According to the passage, what element contributes to Oedipus being considered a tragic hero?

正解! おしい! 正解: His accidental fulfillment of a prophecy despite his efforts to avoid it.

The passage states that 'Despite his noble intentions and efforts to avoid a dire prophecy, Oedipus inadvertently fulfills it,' which aligns with the definition of a tragic hero.

正解! おしい! 正解: His accidental fulfillment of a prophecy despite his efforts to avoid it.

The passage states that 'Despite his noble intentions and efforts to avoid a dire prophecy, Oedipus inadvertently fulfills it,' which aligns with the definition of a tragic hero.

reading C1

What is 'hamartia' as described in the passage?

Read this passage:

The term 'tragic flaw,' or hamartia, is often associated with the downfall of a protagonist in classical Greek drama. This inherent characteristic, though not necessarily evil, ultimately contributes to the character's demise. Pride, or hubris, is frequently cited as a common tragic flaw that leads to disastrous consequences.

What is 'hamartia' as described in the passage?

正解! おしい! 正解: A character's inherent quality that leads to their downfall.

The passage defines 'tragic flaw,' or hamartia, as an 'inherent characteristic, though not necessarily evil, ultimately contributes to the character's demise.'

正解! おしい! 正解: A character's inherent quality that leads to their downfall.

The passage defines 'tragic flaw,' or hamartia, as an 'inherent characteristic, though not necessarily evil, ultimately contributes to the character's demise.'

reading C1

What is highlighted as a significant obstacle to rebuilding after the eruption?

Read this passage:

The aftermath of the volcanic eruption was truly tragic, leaving a landscape scarred and a community displaced. Efforts to rebuild have been slow, hampered by the sheer scale of the destruction and the emotional trauma endured by survivors. The resilience of the human spirit, however, shines through in the collective determination to overcome this immense challenge.

What is highlighted as a significant obstacle to rebuilding after the eruption?

正解! おしい! 正解: The emotional trauma of survivors and the scale of destruction.

The passage explicitly states that rebuilding efforts were 'hampered by the sheer scale of the destruction and the emotional trauma endured by survivors.'

正解! おしい! 正解: The emotional trauma of survivors and the scale of destruction.

The passage explicitly states that rebuilding efforts were 'hampered by the sheer scale of the destruction and the emotional trauma endured by survivors.'

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Shakespeare's play Hamlet is a classic example of tragic drama

This sentence describes Hamlet as a classic example of tragic drama, where 'tragic' modifies 'drama'.

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Despite their heroic efforts, the rescue mission ended in a tragic failure

The sentence conveys that even with heroic efforts, the mission had a deeply saddening outcome, with 'tragic' describing the 'failure'.

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The ancient philosophers often debated the nature of human existence and the sometimes tragic flaws that lead to downfall

This sentence discusses how ancient philosophers contemplated human nature and the inherent 'tragic flaws' that could result in downfall.

fill blank C2

The fall of the Roman Empire is often described as a pivotal moment in history, fraught with numerous internal and external pressures, ultimately leading to its rather slow and protracted ______.

正解! おしい! 正解: denouement

The 'denouement' refers to the final part of a play, film, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved, often with a sense of finality or decline. In this context, it effectively describes the end of an empire.

fill blank C2

Despite the inherent challenges and the seemingly insurmountable obstacles, her unwavering resolve in the face of such adversity was nothing short of ______.

正解! おしい! 正解: commendable

''Commendable' means deserving praise. Given the context of 'unwavering resolve in the face of such adversity,' it is the most appropriate and positive descriptor.

fill blank C2

The sudden and unexpected downturn in the global economy had a profoundly ______ effect on emerging markets, causing widespread instability and financial turmoil.

正解! おしい! 正解: pernicious

''Pernicious' means having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. This accurately describes the 'profoundly harmful effect' on emerging markets.

fill blank C2

The author's latest novel delves into the complex and often ______ intricacies of human relationships, exposing the raw emotions and hidden motivations that drive us.

正解! おしい! 正解: lacrimal

While 'lacrimal' literally relates to tears, in a literary context, it can evoke a sense of deep sadness and emotional depth, fitting with 'raw emotions and hidden motivations' in 'human relationships.'

fill blank C2

The once-vibrant ecosystem had been tragically ______ by years of unchecked pollution, leaving behind a barren wasteland where life once thrived.

正解! おしい! 正解: enervated

To 'enervate' means to cause someone or something to feel drained of energy or vitality. In this context, it perfectly describes the draining of life from the ecosystem due to pollution.

fill blank C2

His once-promising career took a ______ turn after the scandal, effectively derailing his ambitions and leaving his future uncertain.

正解! おしい! 正解: calamitous

''Calamitous' means involving or causing sudden and great damage or disaster. This accurately describes the negative and career-ending impact of a scandal.

multiple choice C2

The decision to abandon the rescue mission was deemed _____, leading to widespread public outrage and a call for accountability.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The context of 'abandon the rescue mission,' 'widespread public outrage,' and 'call for accountability' clearly indicates a negative and extremely sad outcome, which aligns with the meaning of 'tragic.'

multiple choice C2

Despite the inherent risks, the explorers pushed forward, unaware of the _____ fate that awaited them in the treacherous mountain pass.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The phrase 'treacherous mountain pass' and the implication of an 'unaware' and negative outcome suggest a 'tragic' fate, meaning extremely sad and often involving death or a serious accident.

multiple choice C2

The fall of the ancient empire, once a beacon of civilization, is often cited as a _____ event in human history, marking a period of profound decline and societal upheaval.

正解! おしい! 正解: tragic

The description of the 'fall of the ancient empire' as 'profound decline and societal upheaval' perfectly fits the definition of 'tragic' as an event causing great suffering or unhappiness.

true false C2

A 'tragic' flaw in a character typically leads to their downfall and is an essential element in classical Greek drama.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

In classical Greek drama, a 'tragic flaw' (hamartia) is indeed a characteristic that ultimately leads to the protagonist's demise, making the outcome 'tragic.'

true false C2

The term 'tragic' can accurately describe an unexpected stroke of luck that brings immense joy and prosperity.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

'Tragic' describes events causing great sadness, suffering, or unhappiness, often involving death or serious accidents. It is the opposite of something bringing joy and prosperity.

true false C2

If a situation is described as 'tragic,' it inherently implies a sense of profound sadness or a calamitous event.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

The definition of 'tragic' explicitly states that it describes something 'extremely sad and often involves death or a serious accident' and 'events that cause great suffering or unhappiness.'

listening C2

Focus on the overall emotional impact described.

正解! おしい! 正解: The tragic denouement of the play left the audience in a state of profound melancholy.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C2

Listen for the contrast between the negative event and the positive outcome.

正解! おしい! 正解: Despite the tragic turn of events, her resilience in the face of adversity was truly inspiring.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C2

Consider the concept of 'irony' in relation to the negative outcome.

正解! おしい! 正解: It was a tragic irony that the very measures intended to protect them ultimately led to their demise.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Can you articulate the subtle distinctions between a tragic hero in classical literature and a modern tragic figure?

Focus: articulate, distinctions, classical, modern

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the socio-economic factors that often contribute to tragic outcomes in marginalized communities.

Focus: socio-economic, marginalized, communities

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Elaborate on how different artistic mediums, such as film and poetry, can convey the tragic human experience.

Focus: elaborate, artistic, mediums, convey, human experience

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Write a short essay discussing how ancient Greek tragedies, despite their fictional nature, continue to offer profound insights into the human condition and universal moral dilemmas. Use 'tragic' in your response.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Ancient Greek tragedies, though rooted in mythology and often featuring a tragic hero, retain an enduring resonance due to their insightful exploration of the human condition. They meticulously dissect universal moral dilemmas, demonstrating how hubris or an inexorable fate can lead to catastrophic outcomes. The emotional catharsis experienced by audiences, even today, highlights the timeless nature of these narratives. The tragic events depicted, while fictional, serve as powerful allegories for real-world struggles and the profound complexities of existence.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Compose a critical analysis of a contemporary event you consider 'tragic.' Focus on the systemic or societal factors that contributed to its unfolding, rather than solely on individual actions. Ensure your analysis is nuanced and well-supported.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The recent humanitarian crisis in [fictional country] is a truly tragic example of how systemic failures can lead to immense suffering. While individual acts of conflict are apparent, a deeper analysis reveals societal factors such as long-standing ethnic tensions, governmental corruption, and international inaction as root causes. The tragic consequences extend far beyond immediate casualties, encompassing widespread displacement, famine, and a profound erosion of social trust. A nuanced understanding requires acknowledging these interconnected factors, rather than simply attributing blame to isolated incidents.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Imagine you are a journalist reporting on the aftermath of a natural disaster. Write a concise, impactful paragraph that conveys the 'tragic' human element of the catastrophe, emphasizing resilience amidst devastation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the wake of the devastating typhoon, the scenes unfolding across coastal villages are profoundly tragic, marked by utter destruction and an incalculable loss of life. Yet, amidst the rubble and despair, an unwavering human spirit of resilience shines through. Families, having lost everything, are already beginning the arduous task of rebuilding, their determination a poignant testament to the enduring strength found even in the most tragic circumstances. The stories of survival and mutual aid, though overshadowed by the scale of the catastrophe, offer glimmers of hope.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading C2

Which of the following best encapsulates the central tragic element of 'Oedipus Rex'?

Read this passage:

In Sophocles's 'Oedipus Rex,' the tragic hero, Oedipus, unwittingly fulfills a prophecy that he will kill his father and marry his mother. Despite his valiant efforts to escape this fate, his actions inadvertently lead him closer to it. The play explores themes of free will versus destiny, the limitations of human knowledge, and the profound suffering that can arise from ignorance. The discovery of his true parentage is the climactic, tragic moment that unravels his entire existence.

Which of the following best encapsulates the central tragic element of 'Oedipus Rex'?

正解! おしい! 正解: Oedipus's unwitting fulfillment of a horrific prophecy despite his attempts to avoid it.

The passage clearly states that Oedipus 'unwittingly fulfills a prophecy' and that his 'actions inadvertently lead him closer to it,' highlighting the tragic irony of his situation.

正解! おしい! 正解: Oedipus's unwitting fulfillment of a horrific prophecy despite his attempts to avoid it.

The passage clearly states that Oedipus 'unwittingly fulfills a prophecy' and that his 'actions inadvertently lead him closer to it,' highlighting the tragic irony of his situation.

reading C2

According to the passage, what significant outcome resulted from the Titanic's tragic sinking?

Read this passage:

The sinking of the Titanic in 1912 remains one of the most iconic and tragic maritime disasters in history. Marketed as 'unsinkable,' the luxury liner struck an iceberg on its maiden voyage, resulting in the loss of over 1,500 lives. The catastrophe exposed critical flaws in shipbuilding regulations and emergency preparedness, prompting significant reforms in maritime safety. Its enduring legacy continues to serve as a stark reminder of humanity's hubris and the unpredictable power of nature.

According to the passage, what significant outcome resulted from the Titanic's tragic sinking?

正解! おしい! 正解: Major reforms in maritime safety regulations.

The passage states that the catastrophe 'prompting significant reforms in maritime safety,' directly answering the question.

正解! おしい! 正解: Major reforms in maritime safety regulations.

The passage states that the catastrophe 'prompting significant reforms in maritime safety,' directly answering the question.

reading C2

Based on the passage, what is a key difference between 'tragic' and 'pathetic'?

Read this passage:

While often used interchangeably, 'tragic' and 'pathetic' carry distinct connotations. 'Tragic' typically refers to events or situations causing great suffering, often with a sense of inevitability or profound loss, evoking pity and fear. 'Pathetic,' on the other hand, describes something inspiring pity, often due to inadequacy or helplessness, and can sometimes imply disdain or contempt. Understanding this distinction is crucial for precise communication.

Based on the passage, what is a key difference between 'tragic' and 'pathetic'?

正解! おしい! 正解: The term 'pathetic' can imply disdain, whereas 'tragic' evokes pity and fear.

The passage explicitly states that 'Pathetic... can sometimes imply disdain or contempt' and 'Tragic... evoking pity and fear,' highlighting this key distinction.

正解! おしい! 正解: The term 'pathetic' can imply disdain, whereas 'tragic' evokes pity and fear.

The passage explicitly states that 'Pathetic... can sometimes imply disdain or contempt' and 'Tragic... evoking pity and fear,' highlighting this key distinction.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The catastrophe unfolded with tragic consequences.

This sentence describes an event with extremely sad and unfortunate outcomes, aligning with the C2 understanding of 'tragic' as involving great suffering.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Such a fated romantic endeavor was doomed to tragic failure.

This sentence uses 'tragic' to emphasize the profound and inevitable sadness of a doomed romantic undertaking, demonstrating a sophisticated grasp of the word's nuanced meaning.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The playwright portrayed the epic hero's tragic downfall with poignancy.

This sentence employs 'tragic' to describe a hero's profound and sorrowful decline, a common theme in high-level literary analysis, indicating a C2 understanding.

/ 138 correct

Perfect score!

関連コンテンツ

Emotionsの関連語

abanimfy

C1

A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.

abanimize

C1

状況から感情的な激しさを取り除き、客観的な状態を達成するプロセスを指します。

abhor

C1

何かに対して強い嫌悪感や憎しみを抱くこと。道徳的に許せないと感じるような、深い拒絶反応を表す時に使うよ。

abminity

C1

To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.

abmotine

C1

Describes a state of being emotionally detached or lacking intrinsic motivation, often characterized by a cold, clinical, or indifferent stance. It is used to denote a specific lack of movement or response to external emotional stimuli.

abominable

C1

Causing a feeling of hatred or disgust; very unpleasant or disagreeable. It often describes something morally repulsive or extremely bad in quality.

abphilous

C1

To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.

absedhood

C1

「absedhood」とは、周囲や社会的責任から深く離れている、または感情的に引きこもっている状態を指します。しばしば自己誘発的な、激しい孤立状態です。

abvidness

C1

The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.

adacrty

C1

Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.

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