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A2 verb #1,500 よく出る 12分で読める

aumentar

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント aumentar 30秒で

解説 aumentar in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning their Spanish journey. The verb 'aumentar' might be introduced, but it is often secondary to simpler verbs like 'subir' or 'crecer'. However, recognizing 'aumentar' is highly beneficial because it is a cognate of the English word 'augment', making it easier to remember. A1 students should focus on understanding that 'aumentar' means 'to make bigger' or 'to go up'. They will mostly encounter it in the present tense, such as 'yo aumento' or 'él aumenta'. Simple sentences like 'El precio aumenta' (The price increases) are the primary focus. At this stage, the goal is passive recognition rather than active, complex usage. Learners should associate the word with an upward arrow or a plus sign. They do not need to worry about the nuances between 'aumentar' and its synonyms yet. Just knowing that it means 'more' or 'bigger' is sufficient for basic comprehension in reading simple texts or listening to slow, clear audio.

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At the A2 level, 'aumentar' becomes an active part of the learner's vocabulary. Students are expected to use it in everyday contexts, such as talking about prices, quantities, and basic personal goals. They should be comfortable conjugating it in the present, preterite (past), and simple future (ir a + infinitive) tenses. For example, 'Ayer aumentó el precio' (Yesterday the price increased) or 'Voy a aumentar mi vocabulario' (I am going to increase my vocabulary). A2 learners also start learning basic collocations, such as 'aumentar el volumen' (increase the volume) or 'aumentar la velocidad' (increase the speed). They begin to understand the difference between 'aumentar' (for amounts and sizes) and 'crecer' (for biological growth). The focus is on practical, daily usage, allowing them to describe changes in their environment, express simple desires for more of something, and understand basic news headlines or signs that mention increases in costs or risks.

At the B1 level, learners develop a much firmer grasp of 'aumentar' and its versatility. They can confidently use it as both a transitive verb (I increase something) and an intransitive verb (Something increases). They are introduced to the crucial prepositional phrases 'aumentar en' (to increase by) and 'aumentar a' (to increase to), which are essential for discussing statistics, budgets, and data. B1 students can express opinions and hypothetical situations using 'aumentar' in the conditional and subjunctive moods, such as 'Me gustaría que aumentaran mi salario' (I would like them to increase my salary). They also start using adverbs to modify the verb, creating phrases like 'aumentar rápidamente' (to increase quickly) or 'aumentar gradualmente' (to increase gradually). At this intermediate stage, 'aumentar' is used to discuss broader societal topics like the environment (increasing temperatures), the economy (increasing inflation), and technology, moving beyond just personal, immediate contexts.

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At the B2 level, the usage of 'aumentar' becomes highly nuanced and sophisticated. Learners can seamlessly integrate it into complex sentence structures and use it in formal writing, such as essays or professional emails. They are fully aware of the stylistic differences between 'aumentar', 'incrementar', 'subir', and 'elevar', and can choose the most appropriate synonym based on the register (formal vs. informal). B2 students use 'aumentar' in the passive voice with 'se' (e.g., 'Se ha aumentado la seguridad' - Security has been increased) and are comfortable with all perfect tenses (ha aumentado, había aumentado). They can discuss abstract concepts fluently, such as 'aumentar la concienciación' (to increase awareness) or 'aumentar la eficiencia' (to increase efficiency). At this level, 'aumentar' is a tool for argumentation, allowing learners to analyze trends, propose solutions to problems, and debate complex issues with precision and grammatical accuracy.

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At the C1 level, learners possess near-native proficiency in using 'aumentar'. They deploy the verb effortlessly across all contexts, from casual slang to highly academic discourse. They understand subtle regional variations and idiomatic expressions that might involve the concept of increasing. C1 students can manipulate the verb in complex syntactic structures, such as cleft sentences or inverted word orders for emphasis. They use advanced collocations and metaphorical extensions of the word. Furthermore, they can critically analyze texts where 'aumentar' is used to persuade or manipulate, such as in political speeches or advertising. At this advanced stage, there is no hesitation regarding prepositions, reflexivity, or tense. The focus is on rhetorical effectiveness, using 'aumentar' to craft compelling narratives, deliver professional presentations, and engage in high-level intellectual debates without any grammatical or lexical limitations.

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At the C2 level, the mastery of 'aumentar' is absolute. The learner's understanding and application of the verb are indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. They can play with the word, creating novel metaphors or using it in highly specialized, technical jargon (e.g., in advanced economics, physics, or law). C2 users intuitively grasp the historical and etymological weight of the word and can use it to evoke specific tones or moods in creative writing. They can instantly correct subtle errors made by others regarding its usage. At this pinnacle of language acquisition, 'aumentar' is not just a vocabulary word to be translated; it is a fundamental conceptual tool fully integrated into the user's cognitive framework, allowing for the most precise, elegant, and impactful expression of growth, expansion, and augmentation in the Spanish language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

aumentar 30秒で

Means 'to increase' or 'to raise'.
Regular -ar verb (aumento, aumentas).
Used for prices, speed, volume, and amounts.
Can be transitive (raise it) or intransitive (it rises).

The Spanish verb 'aumentar' is a fundamental vocabulary word that translates directly to 'to increase', 'to raise', 'to augment', or 'to boost' in English. Understanding this verb is absolutely essential for anyone learning Spanish, as it is used in a wide variety of contexts ranging from everyday conversations to formal academic and economic discussions. At its core, 'aumentar' refers to the process of making something greater in size, amount, degree, or intensity. This can apply to physical objects, such as increasing the size of a building, or abstract concepts, such as increasing one's knowledge, salary, or the temperature. The beauty of 'aumentar' lies in its versatility. It can function as both a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object (e.g., 'La empresa va a aumentar los salarios' - The company is going to increase salaries), and an intransitive verb, meaning it does not require a direct object and simply describes a state of growth (e.g., 'Los precios aumentan cada año' - Prices increase every year).

Transitive Usage: When a subject performs the action of increasing something else, 'aumentar' is transitive. The focus is on the agent causing the change.

El gobierno decidió aumentar los impuestos este año.

In many ways, 'aumentar' is the universal verb for growth in Spanish. While there are synonyms like 'incrementar' or 'subir', 'aumentar' carries a slightly more formal yet universally understood tone. It is derived from the Latin 'augmentare', which shares the same root as the English word 'augment'. This etymological connection makes it relatively easy for English speakers to remember and understand.

Intransitive Usage: When the subject itself is growing or rising without an external agent explicitly mentioned, the verb functions intransitively.

La población de la ciudad va a aumentar rápidamente.

Furthermore, 'aumentar' is a regular -ar verb, which means its conjugation follows the standard rules for verbs ending in -ar. This predictability makes it a favorite among language learners. You simply drop the -ar ending and add the appropriate suffixes for the tense and subject. For example, 'yo aumento', 'tú aumentas', 'él aumenta', and so on.

Si estudias todos los días, tu vocabulario va a aumentar.

When discussing statistics, economics, or scientific data, 'aumentar' is virtually indispensable. You will frequently encounter it in news reports detailing inflation, unemployment rates, or corporate profits.

Pronominal Usage: Sometimes it can be used reflexively as 'aumentarse', though this is less common than its standard transitive and intransitive forms.

El riesgo de enfermedad puede aumentar con la edad.

Queremos aumentar nuestras ventas este trimestre.

In summary, mastering 'aumentar' provides a critical tool for expressing expansion and growth. Its regular conjugation, dual nature as both a transitive and intransitive verb, and broad applicability across various contexts make it a cornerstone of Spanish vocabulary. Whether you are negotiating a salary increase, discussing global warming, or simply noting that the volume of the television is too low, 'aumentar' is the verb you will reach for time and time again. By understanding its nuances and practicing its application, learners can significantly enhance their communicative competence and express complex ideas with greater precision and clarity.

Using the verb 'aumentar' correctly involves understanding its grammatical structure, its common prepositions, and its placement within a sentence. Because it is a regular -ar verb, conjugating 'aumentar' is straightforward for anyone familiar with the basic rules of Spanish grammar. In the present tense, it conjugates as aumento, aumentas, aumenta, aumentamos, aumentáis, aumentan. In the preterite, it becomes aumenté, aumentaste, aumentó, aumentamos, aumentasteis, aumentaron. This regularity is a significant advantage for learners, as it removes the burden of memorizing irregular forms.

With Prepositions: 'Aumentar' is frequently paired with prepositions like 'en' (by) or 'a' (to) to specify the exact nature of the increase.

El precio va a aumentar en un diez por ciento.

When you want to express the final state or amount after the increase, you use the preposition 'a'. For example, 'El precio aumentó a cien euros' means the price increased to one hundred euros. Understanding the distinction between 'aumentar en' (to increase by) and 'aumentar a' (to increase to) is crucial for accurate communication, especially in business or financial contexts.

In the Passive Voice: 'Aumentar' is often used in the passive voice with 'se' to indicate that something is being increased generally.

Se debe aumentar la seguridad en el aeropuerto.

Another common usage pattern involves pairing 'aumentar' with nouns related to quantity, size, or intensity. Common collocations include 'aumentar la velocidad' (to increase speed), 'aumentar el volumen' (to turn up the volume), 'aumentar la producción' (to increase production), and 'aumentar el riesgo' (to increase the risk).

Necesitamos aumentar la velocidad del proyecto.

It is also important to note how 'aumentar' interacts with adverbs. Adverbs of degree or manner frequently accompany this verb to provide more context. Phrases like 'aumentar significativamente' (to increase significantly), 'aumentar gradualmente' (to increase gradually), or 'aumentar drásticamente' (to increase drastically) are incredibly common in both written and spoken Spanish.

With Adverbs: Adverbs modify 'aumentar' to describe the speed or scale of the increase.

La temperatura va a aumentar drásticamente mañana.

El estrés puede aumentar si no duermes bien.

In imperative forms, 'aumentar' is used to give commands or make requests. For example, '¡Aumenta el volumen!' (Turn up the volume!) is a direct command to a friend. In formal settings, you would use 'Aumente' (e.g., 'Aumente la producción, por favor'). By mastering these various grammatical structures, prepositional pairings, and common collocations, learners can use 'aumentar' with confidence and precision in any situation.

The verb 'aumentar' is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, appearing in a vast array of contexts ranging from casual daily conversations to highly formal professional environments. Because the concept of growth or increase is so fundamental to human experience, you will encounter this word constantly. One of the most common places you will hear 'aumentar' is in the news. Journalists and reporters rely heavily on this verb when discussing economics, politics, and social trends.

In the News: News anchors frequently use 'aumentar' to report on inflation, crime rates, or population growth.

Las noticias dicen que va a aumentar el precio de la gasolina.

Beyond the news, 'aumentar' is a staple in the workplace. Whether you are in a corporate meeting discussing sales targets, a factory floor talking about production quotas, or a performance review negotiating a salary, 'aumentar' is the verb of choice. Phrases like 'necesitamos aumentar las ventas' (we need to increase sales) or 'quiero que me aumenten el sueldo' (I want them to increase my salary) are standard business Spanish.

In the Workplace: Professionals use it to discuss productivity, salaries, and business metrics.

El jefe quiere aumentar la eficiencia del equipo.

In everyday life, 'aumentar' is used to describe physical changes in the environment or personal circumstances. You might hear someone complain that the heat is increasing ('el calor está aumentando') during the summer, or a doctor advising a patient to increase their water intake ('debe aumentar su consumo de agua').

Tienes que aumentar la cantidad de verduras en tu dieta.

The realm of technology and science also relies heavily on 'aumentar'. When discussing computer performance, internet speeds, or scientific data, 'aumentar' is the standard terminology. For instance, 'aumentar la memoria RAM' (to increase RAM) or 'aumentar la resolución' (to increase the resolution) are common tech phrases.

In Technology: Tech discussions frequently involve increasing capacity, speed, or quality.

Vamos a aumentar la capacidad del servidor.

La aplicación permite aumentar el tamaño de la letra.

Finally, in educational settings, teachers and students use 'aumentar' to talk about learning progress. A teacher might encourage a student to 'aumentar su vocabulario' (increase their vocabulary) or note that a student's reading comprehension has increased. Because of its broad utility, immersing yourself in Spanish media—whether it's reading a newspaper, watching a tech review on YouTube, or listening to a health podcast—will inevitably expose you to the verb 'aumentar' in its many natural contexts.

While 'aumentar' is a relatively straightforward regular verb, learners of Spanish often make a few predictable mistakes when using it. These errors typically stem from direct translation from English, confusion with similar Spanish verbs, or misunderstanding the prepositional structures that accompany 'aumentar'. One of the most common mistakes is confusing 'aumentar' with 'crecer' (to grow). While both imply an increase, 'crecer' is generally used for biological or natural growth (like a child, a plant, or hair growing), whereas 'aumentar' is used for quantities, amounts, degrees, or sizes that are scaled up.

Aumentar vs. Crecer: Do not use 'aumentar' for natural biological growth. Use 'crecer' instead.

Es incorrecto decir que el niño va a aumentar; se dice que va a crecer.

Another frequent error involves the misuse of prepositions when describing the amount of an increase. English speakers often want to say 'aumentar por' to translate 'increase by'. However, in Spanish, the correct preposition is 'en'. Saying 'El precio aumentó por 10%' is incorrect; it must be 'El precio aumentó en un 10%'.

Preposition Errors: Always use 'en' to denote the margin of increase, not 'por'.

La empresa logró aumentar sus ganancias en un veinte por ciento.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the distinction between transitive and intransitive uses. They might unnecessarily add a reflexive pronoun where it isn't needed. For example, saying 'El precio se aumentó' is generally less natural than simply saying 'El precio aumentó', unless you are specifically trying to form a passive construction ('The price was increased' by an unnamed entity).

La demanda de productos ecológicos sigue sin aumentar.

A lesser-known mistake is overusing 'aumentar' when a more specific verb would sound more natural to a native speaker. For instance, while you can say 'aumentar el volumen' (increase the volume), it is much more common in colloquial Spanish to say 'subir el volumen' (turn up the volume). Similarly, 'subir de peso' (to gain weight) is more common than 'aumentar de peso', although both are understood.

Overuse vs. Native Phrasing: While 'aumentar' is grammatically correct, native speakers often prefer 'subir' for physical dials, stairs, or body weight.

No debes aumentar la velocidad en esta calle.

Intentamos no aumentar los gastos este mes.

By being aware of these common pitfalls—especially the 'crecer' distinction and the correct use of the preposition 'en'—learners can immediately elevate their Spanish and sound much more natural and precise.

The Spanish language is rich with vocabulary to express growth, expansion, and elevation. While 'aumentar' is the most versatile and widely used verb for 'to increase', several synonyms offer nuanced alternatives depending on the specific context. Understanding these similar words allows learners to diversify their vocabulary and choose the most precise term for their intended meaning. The most direct synonym for 'aumentar' is 'incrementar'. 'Incrementar' shares almost the exact same meaning and can be used interchangeably in most formal and business contexts.

Incrementar: A formal synonym meaning to increment or increase, heavily used in economics and formal writing.

Podemos aumentar o incrementar nuestra oferta.

Another extremely common related word is 'subir'. 'Subir' literally means 'to go up' or 'to climb', but it is frequently used metaphorically to mean 'to increase'. For example, 'subir los precios' (to raise prices) or 'subir el volumen' (to turn up the volume). 'Subir' is generally more colloquial and is preferred in everyday spoken Spanish over 'aumentar' for simple, physical increases.

Subir: Means to go up, rise, or raise. It is the everyday, casual alternative to 'aumentar'.

En lugar de aumentar el volumen, puedes decir subir el volumen.

'Crecer' is another related verb, meaning 'to grow'. As discussed in the common mistakes section, 'crecer' is reserved for natural, biological, or organic growth. A plant grows ('crece'), a child grows ('crece'), and an economy can grow ('crece'), but you would not use 'crecer' to say you are raising the price of a product.

Para aumentar tus músculos, debes hacer ejercicio.

'Elevar' means 'to elevate' or 'to raise'. It is often used when talking about raising the level, quality, or standard of something. For example, 'elevar la calidad' (to raise the quality) is a common collocation. 'Ampliar' means 'to expand' or 'to broaden'. It is used when the increase is related to physical space, scope, or range, such as 'ampliar el vocabulario' (to expand vocabulary) or 'ampliar la casa' (to expand the house).

Ampliar: To expand or widen. Best used for physical spaces, knowledge, or scope.

Quiero aumentar y ampliar mis conocimientos.

Es difícil aumentar la producción sin más personal.

Finally, 'multiplicar' (to multiply) can be used to describe a rapid or exponential increase. By learning these synonyms—incrementar, subir, crecer, elevar, ampliar, and multiplicar—you can express the concept of 'aumentar' with much greater precision and stylistic variety, tailoring your language to the exact context of your conversation.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Regular -ar verb conjugations in all tenses.

The use of the preposition 'en' to express margins or differences (aumentar en un 10%).

The use of the preposition 'a' to express a limit or destination (aumentar a 100 euros).

Passive voice with 'se' (se aumenta la producción).

First conditional sentences (Si estudio, mi conocimiento aumentará).

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レベル別の例文

El precio aumenta.

The price increases.

Present tense, third person singular.

Yo aumento la velocidad.

I increase the speed.

Present tense, first person singular.

Tú aumentas el volumen.

You increase the volume.

Present tense, second person singular.

El calor aumenta hoy.

The heat increases today.

Intransitive use in the present tense.

Queremos aumentar las ventas.

We want to increase sales.

Infinitive form after a conjugated verb.

El número aumenta rápido.

The number increases fast.

Used with a simple adjective/adverb.

Ella aumenta su dinero.

She increases her money.

Transitive use with a direct object.

Necesito aumentar mi vocabulario.

I need to increase my vocabulary.

Infinitive form used with 'necesitar'.

Ayer, la tienda aumentó los precios.

Yesterday, the store increased the prices.

Preterite tense, completed action in the past.

Voy a aumentar mis horas de estudio.

I am going to increase my study hours.

Ir a + infinitive for near future.

El riesgo de lluvia va a aumentar.

The risk of rain is going to increase.

Intransitive use in the near future.

Si comes mucho, tu peso aumenta.

If you eat a lot, your weight increases.

First conditional sentence structure.

El jefe no quiere aumentar mi salario.

The boss doesn't want to increase my salary.

Negative sentence with infinitive.

La población de la ciudad aumentó mucho.

The city's population increased a lot.

Preterite tense with an adverb of quantity.

Tienes que aumentar la temperatura del horno.

You have to increase the oven temperature.

Tener que + infinitive for obligation.

El tráfico aumenta por la mañana.

Traffic increases in the morning.

Present tense describing a routine.

La empresa ha aumentado sus beneficios en un 20%.

The company has increased its profits by 20%.

Present perfect tense with preposition 'en'.

Espero que el gobierno aumente el presupuesto para educación.

I hope the government increases the education budget.

Present subjunctive after 'espero que'.

Si hiciéramos más publicidad, aumentaríamos las ventas.

If we did more advertising, we would increase sales.

Conditional tense in a hypothetical situation.

El estrés puede aumentar el riesgo de enfermedades cardíacas.

Stress can increase the risk of heart disease.

Infinitive after modal verb 'poder'.

Se decidió aumentar el número de participantes.

It was decided to increase the number of participants.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

Aumentar la productividad es nuestro objetivo principal este año.

Increasing productivity is our main goal this year.

Infinitive used as the subject of the sentence.

La temperatura global sigue aumentando cada década.

The global temperature keeps increasing every decade.

Seguir + gerund (aumentando) for continuous action.

Me pidieron que aumentara la velocidad del proyecto.

They asked me to increase the speed of the project.

Imperfect subjunctive after a past request.

A pesar de la crisis, la demanda de tecnología ha seguido aumentando.

Despite the crisis, the demand for technology has continued to increase.

Complex sentence with concessive clause and perfect continuous.

Es imperativo que se aumenten las medidas de seguridad inmediatamente.

It is imperative that security measures be increased immediately.

Passive subjunctive with impersonal 'se'.

Habrían aumentado sus ganancias si hubieran invertido antes.

They would have increased their profits if they had invested earlier.

Third conditional (conditional perfect + pluperfect subjunctive).

El constante aumento de los precios está afectando a la clase media.

The constant increase in prices is affecting the middle class.

Noun form 'aumento' used as the subject.

Para aumentar nuestra cuota de mercado, debemos innovar.

To increase our market share, we must innovate.

Infinitive clause expressing purpose.

La inflación aumentó a un nivel sin precedentes el año pasado.

Inflation increased to an unprecedented level last year.

Preterite with preposition 'a' indicating a limit.

Cuanto más estudies, más aumentará tu confianza al hablar.

The more you study, the more your speaking confidence will increase.

Correlative comparative structure (Cuanto más... más).

Se ha observado que la criminalidad aumenta en épocas de recesión.

It has been observed that crime increases in times of recession.

Passive voice reporting a general observation.

La proliferación de noticias falsas ha aumentado drásticamente la polarización social.

The proliferation of fake news has drastically increased social polarization.

Advanced vocabulary and adverbial modification.

De no haberse implementado estas políticas, el déficit habría aumentado exponencialmente.

Had these policies not been implemented, the deficit would have increased exponentially.

Negative conditional perfect clause.

El objetivo subyacente es aumentar la sinergia entre los distintos departamentos.

The underlying objective is to increase synergy between the different departments.

Formal corporate register.

Resulta alarmante cómo ha ido aumentando la brecha de desigualdad económica.

It is alarming how the economic inequality gap has been increasing.

Ir + gerund construction expressing gradual progression.

Cualquier intento de aumentar los impuestos en este clima político será contraproducente.

Any attempt to increase taxes in this political climate will be counterproductive.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

La empresa busca aumentar su presencia en el mercado asiático mediante adquisiciones estratégicas.

The company seeks to increase its presence in the Asian market through strategic acquisitions.

Formal business strategy terminology.

Aumentar la resiliencia de la infraestructura urbana es un reto ineludible.

Increasing the resilience of urban infrastructure is an unavoidable challenge.

Academic/urban planning register.

Se prevé que la tasa de interés aumente paulatinamente a lo largo del próximo semestre.

The interest rate is expected to increase gradually over the next semester.

Impersonal passive forecasting with subjunctive.

La retórica belicista no hizo sino aumentar la ya palpable tensión diplomática.

The warmongering rhetoric did nothing but increase the already palpable diplomatic tension.

Literary/journalistic structure 'no hizo sino'.

Lejos de mitigar el problema, la intervención estatal lo aumentó de forma exacerbada.

Far from mitigating the problem, state intervention increased it in an exacerbated manner.

Contrastive clause 'Lejos de'.

El autor utiliza metáforas recurrentes para aumentar la carga dramática de la narrativa.

The author uses recurring metaphors to increase the dramatic weight of the narrative.

Literary analysis register.

Aumentar el acervo cultural de una nación requiere políticas de Estado a largo plazo.

Increasing a nation's cultural heritage requires long-term state policies.

Highly formal vocabulary ('acervo cultural').

La entropía del sistema tiende a aumentar inexorablemente con el paso del tiempo.

The entropy of the system tends to increase inexorably with the passage of time.

Scientific/thermodynamic register.

Es imperioso que se arbitren medidas tendentes a aumentar la liquidez del mercado financiero.

It is imperative that measures aimed at increasing the liquidity of the financial market be arbitrated.

Legal/financial jargon.

El desdén con el que fue tratado solo sirvió para aumentar su inquebrantable determinación.

The disdain with which he was treated only served to increase his unwavering determination.

Sophisticated narrative phrasing.

La coyuntura actual propicia un escenario donde la volatilidad no puede sino aumentar.

The current situation fosters a scenario where volatility cannot help but increase.

Advanced economic analysis terminology.

よく使う組み合わせ

aumentar el precio

aumentar la velocidad

aumentar el volumen

aumentar el riesgo

aumentar la producción

aumentar las ventas

aumentar el sueldo

aumentar la capacidad

aumentar la presión

aumentar la temperatura

よく使うフレーズ

ir en aumento

aumentar de tamaño

aumentar de valor

aumentar en gran medida

aumentar significativamente

aumentar poco a poco

aumentar drásticamente

aumentar la dosis

aumentar el nivel

aumentar la calidad

よく混同される語

aumentar vs crecer

aumentar vs subir

aumentar vs sumar

慣用句と表現

"echar leña al fuego (increases a problem)"

"llover sobre mojado (increases a bad situation)"

"dar alas (increases confidence/freedom)"

"subir como la espuma (increases rapidly)"

"poner el grito en el cielo (increases complaints)"

"echar más leña (increases intensity)"

"crecerse ante el castigo (increases effort when challenged)"

"ir a más (to go increasing)"

"subir de tono (increases in vulgarity/intensity)"

"calentar los ánimos (increases tension)"

間違えやすい

aumentar vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note

'Aumentar' is highly versatile but remember the distinction with 'crecer'. Use 'aumentar' for metrics, numbers, and abstract concepts, and 'crecer' for living organisms.

よくある間違い

Using 'aumentar' instead of 'crecer' for biological growth (e.g., saying a child 'aumenta').
Using the preposition 'por' instead of 'en' for percentages (e.g., 'aumentó por 10%' instead of 'aumentó en un 10%').
Overusing the reflexive 'aumentarse' when the simple intransitive 'aumentar' is sufficient.
Confusing it with 'sumar' (to add). Sumar is for arithmetic addition, aumentar is for general increase.
Mispronouncing the 'au' diphthong as two separate syllables.

ヒント

Regular Conjugation

Don't stress about conjugating 'aumentar'. It is a perfectly regular -ar verb. Just apply the standard endings you learned for verbs like 'hablar' or 'trabajar'.

Subir vs. Aumentar

In casual speech, native speakers often use 'subir' for physical things like volume, stairs, or prices. Use 'aumentar' when you want to sound a bit more precise or formal.

Aumentar EN

Always remember to use 'en' when talking about the margin of increase. 'Aumentó en un 5%' is correct. Never say 'aumentó por un 5%'.

The Cognate Trick

Link 'aumentar' to the English word 'augment'. They share the same Latin root and have the exact same meaning, making it an easy vocabulary win.

Asking for a Raise

If you are working in a Spanish-speaking environment, the phrase you need to know is 'pedir un aumento' (to ask for a raise). It uses the noun form of the verb.

Avoid Crecer

Never use 'aumentar' to describe a child or a plant growing. That is the job of the verb 'crecer'. Keep 'aumentar' for numbers, sizes, and concepts.

Vary Your Verbs

If you are writing an essay and find yourself using 'aumentar' too much, switch it up with 'incrementar' or 'elevar' to show off your vocabulary range.

News Vocabulary

Watch the economic segment of a Spanish news broadcast. You will hear 'aumentar' used repeatedly, which is great practice for understanding it in context.

Aumentar el Riesgo

A very common phrase in health and safety contexts is 'aumentar el riesgo' (to increase the risk). Memorize this chunk as a single unit of meaning.

The 'AU' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'au' in 'aumentar' as a single syllable, like the 'ow' in the English word 'cow'. Don't separate it into 'a-u-men-tar'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of AUGMENT. To AUGMENT something is to AUMENTAR it.

語源

Latin

文化的な背景

It is slightly more formal than 'subir', making it perfect for news, business, and academic writing, but it is still perfectly acceptable in casual speech.

While 'aumentar' is universally understood, in some colloquial contexts in Mexico and Spain, people might prefer 'subir' for everyday things (e.g., 'subir el volumen' instead of 'aumentar el volumen').

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"¿Crees que van a aumentar los precios de la comida este año?"

"¿Qué podemos hacer para aumentar nuestra productividad en el trabajo?"

"¿Te han aumentado el sueldo recientemente?"

"¿Cómo podemos aumentar nuestro vocabulario en español?"

"¿Por qué crees que está aumentando el estrés en la sociedad moderna?"

日記のテーマ

Escribe sobre tres cosas que te gustaría aumentar en tu vida (por ejemplo, paciencia, dinero, tiempo libre).

Describe una situación en la que tuviste que aumentar tu esfuerzo para lograr una meta.

¿Qué pasaría si la temperatura global aumentara 5 grados? Escribe tus predicciones.

Redacta una carta formal pidiendo un aumento de sueldo a tu jefe.

Reflexiona sobre cómo ha aumentado tu conocimiento de español desde que empezaste a estudiar.

よくある質問

10 問

'Aumentar' is used for increasing quantities, amounts, prices, or abstract concepts like risk or speed. 'Crecer' is used for natural, biological growth, like a plant, a child, or hair growing. You would say 'el precio aumenta' (the price increases) but 'el niño crece' (the boy grows). Do not mix them up, as saying a child 'aumenta' sounds unnatural unless you mean they are gaining weight.

Yes, it can be used reflexively as 'aumentarse', but it is relatively rare in everyday speech. It is mostly used in passive constructions, such as 'se aumentaron los impuestos' (taxes were increased). Usually, you can just use the intransitive form 'los impuestos aumentaron' (taxes increased) to convey the same meaning more naturally.

To say 'increase by' a certain amount or percentage, you must use the preposition 'en'. For example, 'The price increased by 10%' translates to 'El precio aumentó en un 10%'. Do not use 'por', which is a common mistake made by English speakers directly translating the word 'by'.

To express the final amount after an increase, use the preposition 'a'. For example, 'The price increased to 50 dollars' translates to 'El precio aumentó a 50 dólares'. This is crucial for clarity in financial or statistical contexts.

Yes, 'aumentar' is a completely regular -ar verb. It follows all the standard conjugation rules for verbs ending in -ar in every tense and mood. This makes it very easy for learners to use without having to memorize irregular stems or endings.

Yes, 'aumentar el volumen' is grammatically correct and widely understood. However, in casual, everyday Spanish, it is much more common to hear 'subir el volumen'. 'Aumentar' sounds slightly more formal or technical in this specific context.

The noun form is 'el aumento', which means 'the increase' or 'the raise'. It is very commonly used in the workplace when talking about a salary raise, as in 'pedir un aumento' (to ask for a raise).

They are nearly identical in meaning and can be used interchangeably in most contexts. However, 'incrementar' is slightly more formal and is often preferred in academic writing, official reports, and high-level business discussions. 'Aumentar' is the standard, everyday word.

Use the imperative form. To tell a friend to increase the speed, say '¡Aumenta la velocidad!'. To tell someone formally, use '¡Aumente la velocidad!'. For a group of people in Spain, use '¡Aumentad!', and in Latin America, use '¡Aumenten!'.

Yes, you can say 'aumentar de peso' to mean 'to gain weight'. However, another very common and slightly more colloquial way to say this is 'subir de peso'. Both are perfectly acceptable and widely used across the Spanish-speaking world.

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