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B1 noun #3,500 よく出る 9分で読める

cierre

上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント cierre 30秒で

解説 cierre in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know 'cierre' mainly as a word for 'fastener' or 'zipper' on clothes. You might hear it when talking about your jacket or bag. It is a masculine noun: 'el cierre.' You use it in simple sentences like 'El cierre es rojo' (The fastener is red). At this stage, don't worry about business meanings; just focus on physical objects you can touch. Think of it as the thing you pull up and down on your hoodie. It is a very useful word for shopping or getting dressed in the morning. If you are in a store and your zipper is broken, you can point to it and say 'El cierre no funciona.' This is a basic but essential survival phrase.

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As an A2 learner, you start to see 'cierre' in more daily contexts beyond just clothing. You might see signs on shops that say 'Cierre por vacaciones' (Closed for holidays). You understand that 'cierre' comes from the verb 'cerrar' (to close). You can use it to describe simple events, like the end of a class or a small shop closing its doors. You also begin to learn that there are different types of 'cierres,' like 'cierre de velcro' or 'cierre de botones.' You can use it to talk about your daily routine, such as 'el cierre de la oficina' at 5:00 PM. It becomes a word that helps you navigate time and physical objects in your environment.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'cierre' in a variety of contexts, including business and more abstract situations. You should be able to talk about the 'cierre de una cuenta bancaria' (closing a bank account) or the 'cierre de un contrato' (closing a contract). You understand its role in professional settings, such as 'cierre de caja' (balancing the cash register) or 'cierre fiscal' (fiscal year-end). You also start using it for metaphorical closure in personal life, like 'dar cierre a una etapa' (closing a chapter of one's life). Your vocabulary is now flexible enough to distinguish between a physical zipper and the conceptual end of a project.

At the B2 level, you use 'cierre' with more sophisticated adjectives and in complex grammatical structures. You might discuss a 'cierre patronal' (lockout) in a debate about labor rights or a 'cierre perimetral' (perimeter closure) during a health crisis or security event. You understand the nuance between 'cierre' and 'clausura' and can choose the appropriate one for the register of your conversation. You can also use it in idiomatic expressions and understand its use in news reports about the stock market ('el cierre de la bolsa'). Your mastery of the word allows you to discuss socio-economic issues with precision.

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For C1 learners, 'cierre' is a tool for precise and nuanced communication. You use it in technical, legal, and literary contexts. You might analyze the 'cierre de un poema' (the conclusion of a poem) or the 'cierre hermético' of a high-tech laboratory seal. You are comfortable with the word's role in complex idioms and can use it to describe subtle shifts in business strategy, such as a 'cierre de filas' (closing ranks) within a political party. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and can use it to express finality with authority and stylistic flair in both writing and speaking.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'cierre.' You can use the word in highly specialized fields, such as linguistics (the closure of a vowel sound) or advanced engineering. You appreciate the rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the word in literature. You can navigate the most obscure legal definitions of 'cierre' in property law or international treaties. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you can even play with its multiple meanings for rhetorical effect or humor. You understand the cultural weight the word carries in different Spanish-speaking regions and adapt your usage perfectly to your audience.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

cierre 30秒で

Cierre means fastener, zipper, or the act of closing something.
It is a masculine noun used in fashion, business, and daily events.
Common examples include 'cierre de cremallera' (zipper) and 'cierre de caja' (balancing cash).
It differs from 'cerradura,' which is specifically a door lock requiring a key.

The Spanish word cierre is a versatile masculine noun that primarily refers to the act of closing something or the physical device used to fasten or secure an object. At its most basic level, it describes a fastener, such as a zipper on a jacket or a clasp on a piece of jewelry. However, its utility extends far beyond physical objects into the realms of business, logistics, and abstract concepts. For instance, when a shop closes its doors for the night, or permanently, this event is referred to as a 'cierre.' In a more technical or industrial context, it can refer to a seal or a locking mechanism that prevents leakage or unauthorized access. Understanding 'cierre' requires recognizing whether the speaker is discussing a physical component or a temporal conclusion.

Physical Fastener: In the world of fashion and textiles, 'cierre' is the standard term for any mechanism that joins two parts of a garment. While 'cremallera' specifically means zipper, 'cierre' is the broader category encompassing buttons, snaps, and hooks.
Business and Economy: In commerce, it refers to the end of a fiscal period or the termination of a business's operations. A 'cierre de caja' is the daily balancing of the cash register.
Event Conclusion: It marks the final part of a ceremony, a speech, or a festival. It is the moment where everything is wrapped up and concluded.

El cierre de la mochila se rompió mientras caminaba por la montaña.

The backpack's fastener broke while I was walking through the mountain.

When using 'cierre,' it is essential to distinguish it from 'cerradura' (the lock on a door). While a 'cierre' can be a locking device, it is usually less complex than a deadbolt. You will find this word in instructions for assembling furniture, on clothing labels, and in news headlines regarding the economy. Its frequency in daily life makes it a vital part of the B1 vocabulary repertoire, as it bridges the gap between simple descriptions of objects and more complex discussions about social and economic events.

El gobierno anunció el cierre de las fronteras para contener la propagación del virus.

The government announced the closure of the borders to contain the spread of the virus.

Este collar tiene un cierre de seguridad magnético muy moderno.

No podemos empezar la reunión sin el cierre del acta anterior.

El cierre hermético del recipiente evita que la comida se arruine.

Using cierre correctly involves matching the noun to its specific context—whether that is physical, temporal, or figurative. It is a masculine noun, so it always takes masculine articles like 'el,' 'un,' 'este,' or 'mucho.' Because it covers so many areas, the adjectives following it are crucial for clarity. For example, a 'cierre relámpago' is a common term for a zipper in some regions, while a 'cierre patronal' refers to a lockout by employers in a labor dispute. The flexibility of this word is one of its most important features for a mid-level learner.

With Clothing and Accessories: Use 'cierre' to describe the fasteners on bags, pants, coats, and jewelry. It is often used with verbs like 'arreglar' (to fix), 'subir' (to pull up), or 'bajar' (to pull down).
In Business Contexts: Commonly paired with 'fiscal' (fiscal), 'mensual' (monthly), or 'de ventas' (sales closure). It describes the period when accounting is finalized.
Describing Mechanisms: Use adjectives like 'hermético' (airtight), 'automático' (automatic), or 'de seguridad' (security) to specify the type of closure.

Por favor, verifica que el cierre de la maleta esté bien trabado.

Please, verify that the suitcase fastener is well locked.

In metaphorical speech, 'cierre' can represent the conclusion of a life chapter or a project. 'Dar cierre a algo' means to bring something to an end or to find closure. This is a very common phrase in psychological contexts or when discussing personal relationships. It implies a sense of completion and the ability to move forward. Unlike the English word 'closure' which is often emotional, the Spanish 'cierre' can be both the emotional end and the physical act of finishing a task.

Necesito hablar con ella para darle un cierre definitivo a nuestra relación.

El cierre de la fábrica dejó a cientos de personas sin empleo.

El espectáculo tuvo un cierre espectacular con fuegos artificiales.

You will encounter cierre in various real-world scenarios, ranging from mundane daily chores to high-stakes economic reporting. In a shopping mall, you might hear a salesperson say, 'Este pantalón tiene cierre de botones, no de cremallera,' explaining the fastening mechanism of a pair of trousers. In a domestic setting, parents often tell their children, 'Sube el cierre de tu abrigo, que hace frío,' reminding them to zip up their coats. These are the most common everyday uses that any traveler or resident in a Spanish-speaking country will hear regularly.

In the professional world, 'cierre' is a constant presence. If you work in an office, you will hear about the 'cierre de trimestre' (quarterly close) or the 'cierre de edición' (the deadline for a newspaper or magazine to go to print). Journalists frequently use the word when reporting on strikes or protests that lead to the 'cierre de calles' (street closures) or 'cierre de carreteras' (highway closures). In these contexts, 'cierre' signifies a disruption or a finality that affects the public at large.

Estamos trabajando horas extras por el cierre fiscal del año.

We are working overtime because of the fiscal year-end closing.

On the news, you might hear about a 'cierre patronal,' which is a specific legal term for a lockout where an employer prevents employees from working. This is a very formal and serious use of the word. Conversely, in a creative or artistic setting, the 'cierre de una obra' refers to the powerful ending of a play or a musical composition. Whether it's the physical click of a clasp or the metaphorical finality of an era, 'cierre' is the word that signals that something has reached its limit or its conclusion.

El cierre de la votación será a las ocho de la tarde exactamente.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing cierre with cerradura. While both relate to the concept of 'closing' or 'locking,' they are not interchangeable. A 'cerradura' is the complex mechanical lock into which you insert a key (like on a front door). A 'cierre' is a more general fastener or the act of closing itself. If you say 'el cierre de mi casa,' people might understand you mean the act of closing your house, but they would never think you are talking about the lock mechanism on the door.

Another common error is the confusion between the noun 'el cierre' and the verb form 'cierro.' Because 'cierro' (I close) sounds similar and is spelled similarly, students often mix them up in writing. For example, writing 'El cierro de la tienda' is incorrect; it must be 'El cierre de la tienda.' Always remember that nouns in Spanish often end in '-e' or '-o' but the noun form of 'cerrar' is specifically 'cierre.'

Incorrecto: El cierro de la maleta no funciona.
Correcto: El cierre de la maleta no funciona.

Additionally, learners sometimes use 'clausura' when they should use 'cierre.' While both can mean 'closure,' 'clausura' is typically reserved for formal ceremonies (like the closing ceremony of the Olympics) or the legal, often forced, shutting down of a business by authorities. Using 'clausura' for a zipper or a daily shop closing would sound very strange and overly dramatic.

Cierre vs. Cerradura: Cierre is a fastener or general closing. Cerradura is specifically a lock for a key.
Cierre vs. Cremallera: Cremallera is specifically a zipper. Cierre is the broad category of fasteners.

To enrich your Spanish, it is helpful to know words that are related to cierre but offer more specific meanings. Depending on what you are trying to 'close' or 'fasten,' one of these alternatives might be more precise. For example, if you are specifically talking about the zipper on your jeans, 'cremallera' is the most accurate term in Spain and many other countries. If you are talking about the clasp on a necklace, 'broche' or 'enganche' might be used.

Cremallera: Specifically a zipper. Used for clothes, bags, and boots. 'Se me rompió la cremallera del pantalón.'
Clausura: A formal closing ceremony or a legal shutdown. 'La clausura del festival fue muy emotiva.'
Broche: A clasp or a brooch. Often used for jewelry or decorative fasteners on capes or dresses.
Finalización: The act of finishing a project or task. 'Estamos cerca de la finalización del contrato.'

In technical settings, you might encounter 'sellado' (sealing) when referring to making something airtight. While a 'cierre hermético' is an airtight closure, the 'sellado' is the process or the state of being sealed. Choosing the right word demonstrates a higher level of fluency and allows you to describe the world with much greater detail. For a B1 learner, mastering 'cierre' as your primary word is great, but starting to sprinkle in 'cremallera' or 'clausura' will make your Spanish sound more natural and sophisticated.

El broche de oro: An idiom meaning 'the finishing touch' or 'the grand finale' of an event.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'cierre' shares its ancient roots with the English word 'serrated', because early 'closing' mechanisms often involved notched or saw-like bars to keep doors from opening.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈθje.re/

US /ˈsje.re/

The stress is on the first syllable: CIER-re.

韻が合う語

fierre sierre dierre vierre hierre puerre tierre mierre

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'c' as a 'k' sound (it is soft before 'i' and 'e').
Forgetting to roll the double 'rr' slightly.
Misplacing the stress on the last syllable.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'cero' (zero).
Not pronouncing the 'e' clearly at the end.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, but can be confused with verb forms.

ライティング 4/5

Requires remembering the '-e' ending instead of '-o'.

スピーキング 3/5

Simple pronunciation except for the double 'rr'.

リスニング 3/5

Clear sound, but context is needed to know if it's a zipper or a business closing.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

cerrar abrir puerta ropa tienda

次に学ぶ

cerradura cremallera clausura hermético fiscal

上級

concluyente perimetral patronal bursátil fonación

知っておくべき文法

Nouns ending in -e can be masculine or feminine, but 'cierre' is always masculine.

El cierre (Correct), La cierre (Incorrect).

The stem-changing verb 'cerrar' (e -> ie) influences the noun form.

Yo cierro -> El cierre.

Using 'de' to specify the type of closure.

Cierre de metal, cierre de plástico.

Placement of adjectives after the noun.

Un cierre hermético, un cierre rápido.

Compound nouns with 'cierre'.

El cierre relámpago.

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レベル別の例文

El cierre de mi chaqueta es azul.

The fastener of my jacket is blue.

Masculine singular noun 'el cierre'.

¿Dónde está el cierre de esta bolsa?

Where is the fastener of this bag?

Question structure with 'dónde'.

El cierre es pequeño.

The fastener is small.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Me gusta el cierre de este pantalón.

I like the fastener of these pants.

Verb 'gustar' with 'el cierre' as the subject.

El cierre no funciona.

The fastener does not work.

Negative sentence with 'no'.

Es un cierre de metal.

It is a metal fastener.

Noun phrase with 'de' to indicate material.

Tengo un cierre roto.

I have a broken fastener.

Adjective 'roto' agrees with 'cierre'.

Mira el cierre de la mochila.

Look at the backpack's fastener.

Imperative 'mira' (look).

La tienda anunció su cierre por vacaciones.

The shop announced its closure for holidays.

Possessive 'su' referring to the shop.

El cierre de la maleta es muy fuerte.

The suitcase closure is very strong.

Adverb 'muy' modifying 'fuerte'.

Necesito un cierre nuevo para mi abrigo.

I need a new fastener for my coat.

Adjective 'nuevo' follows the noun.

El cierre del parque es a las diez.

The park's closing is at ten.

Time expression 'a las diez'.

No puedo abrir el cierre de seguridad.

I cannot open the safety latch.

Modal verb 'poder' + infinitive.

Este cierre es de plástico.

This fastener is made of plastic.

Demonstrative adjective 'este'.

El cierre de la sesión fue rápido.

The closing of the session was fast.

Noun 'sesión' indicates an event.

Hay un cierre en la calle principal.

There is a closure on the main street.

Existential 'hay' (there is).

El cierre de la fábrica afectó a todo el pueblo.

The factory's closure affected the whole town.

Preterite tense 'afectó'.

Mañana es el cierre de las inscripciones.

Tomorrow is the deadline for registrations.

Future time 'mañana' with present tense for certainty.

El cierre hermético mantiene la comida fresca.

The airtight seal keeps the food fresh.

Adjective 'hermético' meaning airtight.

Debemos esperar al cierre de la bolsa.

We must wait for the stock market's close.

Verb 'esperar a' (to wait for).

El cierre de la cremallera se atascó.

The zipper fastener got stuck.

Reflexive verb 'atascarse'.

El cierre del trato se firmará el lunes.

The closing of the deal will be signed on Monday.

Passive voice 'se firmará'.

Ese tipo de cierre no es muy seguro.

That type of fastener is not very secure.

Phrase 'tipo de' (type of).

El cierre de caja tardó más de lo esperado.

The cash register closing took longer than expected.

Comparative 'más de lo esperado'.

El cierre patronal fue una medida extrema.

The lockout was an extreme measure.

Specific term 'cierre patronal'.

El cierre de filas en el partido fue evidente.

The closing of ranks in the party was evident.

Metaphorical use of 'cierre'.

Anunciaron un cierre perimetral de la ciudad.

They announced a perimeter closure of the city.

Adjective 'perimetral'.

El cierre de la edición se adelantó dos horas.

The editorial deadline was moved up two hours.

Reflexive 'se adelantó'.

El cierre de la herida está sanando bien.

The closure of the wound is healing well.

Medical context for 'cierre'.

El cierre de la frontera causó largas colas.

The border closure caused long lines.

Causal relationship sentence.

Es necesario dar un cierre a este conflicto.

It is necessary to bring closure to this conflict.

Idiomatic phrase 'dar un cierre'.

El cierre de la conferencia fue muy aplaudido.

The closing of the conference was loudly applauded.

Past participle 'aplaudido' as an adjective.

El cierre de la investigación reveló datos cruciales.

The conclusion of the investigation revealed crucial data.

High-level vocabulary 'reveló' and 'cruciales'.

Su discurso de cierre fue una obra maestra de la retórica.

His closing speech was a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Compound noun 'discurso de cierre'.

El cierre de las negociaciones parece inminente.

The closing of the negotiations seems imminent.

Adjective 'inminente'.

El cierre de la válvula evitó una catástrofe.

The closing of the valve prevented a catastrophe.

Technical use in safety contexts.

Hubo un cierre total de las actividades comerciales.

There was a total shutdown of commercial activities.

Existential past 'hubo'.

El cierre de la brecha salarial es un objetivo prioritario.

Closing the wage gap is a priority goal.

Metaphorical 'cierre de brecha'.

El cierre de la novela fue inesperado y melancólico.

The novel's ending was unexpected and melancholy.

Literary analysis context.

Se procedió al cierre definitivo del vertedero.

They proceeded to the definitive closure of the landfill.

Impersonal 'se' with 'procedió'.

El cierre de la glotis es fundamental en la fonación.

The closure of the glottis is fundamental in phonation.

Highly technical physiological term.

La dialéctica hegeliana busca el cierre del sistema.

Hegelian dialectics seeks the closure of the system.

Abstract philosophical context.

El cierre de los mercados financieros provocó pánico.

The shutdown of financial markets caused panic.

Complex economic scenario.

El cierre del ciclo vital es un tema recurrente en su obra.

The closing of the life cycle is a recurring theme in his work.

Metaphorical and artistic register.

Se cuestionó el cierre de la instrucción judicial por falta de pruebas.

The closing of the judicial inquiry was questioned for lack of evidence.

Legal terminology 'instrucción judicial'.

El cierre de filas ante la adversidad fortaleció al grupo.

Closing ranks in the face of adversity strengthened the group.

Sophisticated idiomatic usage.

El cierre de la bóveda requiere una precisión milimétrica.

The closing of the vault requires millimeter precision.

Architectural/Engineering context.

El cierre de la sesión bursátil arrojó pérdidas millonarias.

The stock market's closing session showed million-dollar losses.

Formal financial register.

類義語

cremallera clausura broche cerradura finalización pestillo enganche conclusión

反対語

apertura inicio comienzo inauguración

よく使う組み合わせ

cierre de caja

cierre relámpago

cierre hermético

cierre patronal

cierre de filas

cierre fiscal

cierre de fronteras

cierre de sesión

cierre de edición

cierre centralizado

よく使うフレーズ

echar el cierre

— To close down a business permanently or for the day. It is a common colloquial expression.

Muchos bares han tenido que echar el cierre este año.

dar cierre

— To bring something to a conclusion or to find emotional closure. It implies finishing something completely.

Necesito dar cierre a este asunto antes de irme.

cierre de oro

— A magnificent ending or a perfect finishing touch to an event. Usually used with 'broche'.

La actuación de la soprano fue el broche de cierre de la gala.

en el cierre

— At the very end or during the final moments of an event or period.

Marcaron un gol en el cierre del partido.

cierre de campaña

— The final event of a political or advertising campaign.

El cierre de campaña se celebró en la plaza mayor.

cierre perimetral

— A restriction on movement in or out of a specific geographic area.

El gobierno decretó un cierre perimetral de la provincia.

cierre de mercado

— The time when trading stops on a financial market.

Las acciones subieron justo antes del cierre de mercado.

cierre de trato

— The final agreement or completion of a business deal.

Estamos a un paso del cierre de trato.

cierre de ciclo

— The end of a specific period or stage in life or history.

Graduarse de la universidad es un gran cierre de ciclo.

cierre de filas

— To unite and support each other firmly, especially under attack.

El equipo hizo un cierre de filas ante las críticas.

よく混同される語

cierre vs cierro

This is the 'I' form of the verb 'to close'. It is often confused with the noun 'cierre'.

cierre vs cerradura

This is a specific lock for a key, whereas 'cierre' is a general fastener.

cierre vs clausura

This is a more formal or legal type of closing, not used for physical fasteners.

慣用句と表現

"poner el broche de cierre"

— To finish something in a grand or perfect way. It is a very common idiomatic expression.

El postre puso el broche de cierre a una cena excelente.

neutral

"cierre de filas"

— To act in unison and show total loyalty to a group or leader. Derived from military terminology.

El partido pidió un cierre de filas total ante la prensa.

political

"echar el cierre"

— To shut down a business, often implying it is permanent due to failure.

Si no vendemos más, tendremos que echar el cierre el mes que viene.

informal

"dar por cerrado"

— To consider a matter finished and no longer open for discussion.

Damos por cerrado el debate por hoy.

neutral

"a cal y canto"

— Not using the word 'cierre' but related: to be closed tightly and securely, often with no intention of opening.

La casa estaba cerrada a cal y canto.

neutral

"cierre patronal"

— Technically a legal term, but used idiomatically to describe any situation where management blocks access.

Parece un cierre patronal, nadie puede entrar a la oficina.

journalistic

"cierre de oro"

— A golden finish; the best possible ending.

Fue un cierre de oro para una carrera brillante.

literary

"en falso cierre"

— To finish something poorly or without resolving the underlying issues.

Esa discusión terminó en un falso cierre; volverán a pelear.

neutral

"cierre de caja"

— Used idiomatically to mean 'summing up' or 'evaluating' a situation at the end.

Al final del día, el cierre de caja de mi vida es positivo.

informal

"cierre de edición"

— Used to describe a high-pressure deadline situation.

Estamos en pleno cierre de edición, no puedo hablar ahora.

professional

間違えやすい

cierre vs cerradura

Both relate to closing things.

Cerradura is a mechanical lock for a door. Cierre is a fastener like a zipper or the act of closing.

La cerradura de la puerta está rota, pero el cierre de mi abrigo está bien.

cierre vs cremallera

They both mean zipper.

Cremallera is specific to zippers. Cierre is the general category for all fasteners.

Toda cremallera es un cierre, pero no todo cierre es una cremallera.

cierre vs clausura

Both translate to 'closure'.

Clausura is for formal events or forced legal shutdowns. Cierre is for daily or physical closings.

La clausura de los Juegos Olímpicos fue ayer, pero el cierre de la tienda es hoy.

cierre vs pestillo

Both are fasteners.

Pestillo is a manual latch or bolt on a door. Cierre is a broader term.

Eché el pestillo después del cierre de la oficina.

cierre vs final

Both mean the end.

Final is the point where something ends. Cierre is the act or mechanism of ending/closing.

El final de la película fue triste, pero el cierre del cine fue por falta de dinero.

文型パターン

El cierre es [color/size].

El cierre es negro.

La tienda tiene su cierre a las [time].

La tienda tiene su cierre a las ocho.

Debido al cierre de [noun], [consequence].

Debido al cierre de la calle, hay mucho tráfico.

Necesito arreglar el cierre de [clothing].

Necesito arreglar el cierre de mi falda.

Se anunció el cierre [adjective] de la zona.

Se anunció el cierre perimetral de la zona.

El [noun] puso el broche de cierre a [event].

El concierto puso el broche de cierre a las fiestas.

El cierre de [abstract noun] resultó ser [adjective].

El cierre de la investigación resultó ser polémico.

Se procedió al cierre de [technical noun] con [adverb].

Se procedió al cierre de la válvula con suma cautela.

語族

名詞

cerradura

cerramiento

cerrojo

encierro

clausura

動詞

cerrar

encerrar

entreabrir

reabrir

形容詞

cerrado

cerradizo

encerrado

使い方

frequency

Highly frequent in both spoken and written Spanish.

よくある間違い

El cierro de la tienda. → El cierre de la tienda.
You are confusing the first-person verb form (cierro) with the noun (cierre). Nouns don't change like verbs.
La cierre de mi abrigo. → El cierre de mi abrigo.
'Cierre' is a masculine noun. It must always take the masculine article 'el'.
Usa la cerradura para tu chaqueta. → Usa el cierre para tu chaqueta.
'Cerradura' is only for doors and locks with keys. Jackets have 'cierres' or 'cremalleras'.
El cierre de los Olímpicos. → La clausura de los Olímpicos.
For major formal ceremonies, 'clausura' is the more appropriate and common term.
El cierre de la llave. → La cerradura.
While 'cierre' relates to closing, the physical object where you put the key is the 'cerradura'.

ヒント

Clothing Context

If you are in a clothing store in Spain, use 'cremallera'. If you are in Mexico or Argentina, 'cierre' is very common for zippers. Both are understood everywhere.

Don't say 'el cierro'

Many students think since 'cerrar' becomes 'cierro', the noun should be 'cierro'. It is always 'cierre'. Remember the 'e' at the end.

Fiscal Terms

Learn 'cierre fiscal'. It is a very common term in professional Spanish and will make you sound very proficient in an office environment.

The Golden Finish

Use 'broche de cierre' to describe the best part of an event that happened at the end. It is a very elegant and common expression.

The Double R

The 'rr' in 'cierre' is strong. Make sure to vibrate your tongue against the roof of your mouth to distinguish it from a single 'r'.

Street Closures

If you see a sign that says 'Cierre de calle', it means the road is blocked. Look for 'desvío' (detour) signs nearby.

Airtight

Always look for 'cierre hermético' on food containers to ensure your food stays fresh. It is a very practical label to recognize.

Logging Out

In software, 'cierre de sesión' is the standard translation for 'log out' or 'sign out'. You will see this on every Spanish website.

Legal Shutdowns

If a government closes a business for health violations, they might use 'clausura', but the news will often report it as 'el cierre del local'.

Closing Time

If you hear 'estamos próximos al cierre' over a loudspeaker, it means the store is about to close. Hurry to the checkout!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'cierre' as the 'Sierra' mountains closing off a valley. Just as the mountains block the path, a 'cierre' blocks an opening.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant golden zipper (cierre) closing the doors of a bank at the end of the day.

Word Web

Cremallera Cerradura Tienda Negocio Final Abrigo Bolsa Seguridad

チャレンジ

Try to find five things in your house that have a 'cierre' and name them out loud in Spanish (e.g., 'el cierre de mi mochila').

語源

Derived from the Spanish verb 'cerrar', which comes from the Vulgar Latin 'serrāre'. This Latin root originally meant 'to saw' or 'to bolt', likely referring to the use of a serrated bar or a wooden bolt to secure a door.

元の意味： To bolt or secure with a bar.

Romance

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'cierre' in a business context, as it can imply a permanent failure and job losses, which is a sensitive topic.

In English, we often use 'zipper' or 'lock' specifically, whereas Spanish speakers might use 'cierre' as a umbrella term for many types of fasteners.

The 'Cierre de la Puerta del Sol' is a famous event in Madrid. The film 'El Cierre' (fictional title used for example) might refer to a dramatic ending. Newspapers often have a section called 'Cierre' for late-breaking news.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At a clothing store

¿Tiene cierre de cremallera?
El cierre está atascado.
¿Pueden cambiar el cierre?
Prefiero un cierre de botones.

In an office

Estamos en el cierre mensual.
¿Cuándo es el cierre fiscal?
Hay que hacer el cierre de caja.
El cierre de sesión es automático.

Traveling

El cierre de la maleta se rompió.
¿A qué hora es el cierre del museo?
Hay un cierre de carreteras por nieve.
El cierre de la frontera es total.

Cooking

Usa un bote con cierre hermético.
Asegúrate del cierre de la bolsa.
El cierre de la olla a presión es vital.
Este paquete tiene un cierre fácil.

Personal relationships

Necesito un cierre emocional.
Demos un cierre a esta etapa.
Fue un cierre de ciclo necesario.
No hubo un buen cierre entre nosotros.

会話のきっかけ

"¿A qué hora es el cierre de las tiendas en tu ciudad?"

"¿Alguna vez se te ha roto el cierre del pantalón en público?"

"¿Qué piensas del cierre de fronteras durante las emergencias?"

"¿Prefieres la ropa con cierre de cremallera o de botones?"

"¿Cómo celebras el cierre de un año de trabajo o estudio?"

日記のテーマ

Describe un momento en el que tuviste que dar cierre a una etapa importante de tu vida.

Escribe sobre una tienda local que echó el cierre y cómo afectó al barrio.

¿Cuáles son las ventajas y desventajas de un cierre hermético en los productos que compramos?

Imagina que eres un periodista informando sobre el cierre de una fábrica famosa.

Reflexiona sobre la importancia de tener un buen cierre en una conversación difícil.

よくある質問

10 問

No. Aunque se usa para 'zipper', también significa el acto de cerrar una tienda, un trato de negocios, o una herida médica. Es un término mucho más amplio.

Se dice 'subir el cierre' o 'subir la cremallera'. Para desabrochar, se dice 'bajar el cierre'.

Es siempre masculino: 'el cierre'. No existe la forma femenina para este sustantivo.

'Cierre' es cotidiano (tiendas, ropa). 'Clausura' es formal (eventos, ceremonias) o legal (una orden judicial).

Sí, pero generalmente para referirse al acto de cerrarla o a un pestillo simple, no a la cerradura de llave.

Es el proceso al final del día en un comercio donde se cuenta el dinero y se cuadran las cuentas.

Es cuando los dueños de una empresa cierran el lugar de trabajo para presionar a los empleados durante un conflicto laboral.

Se puede decir 'cierre emocional' o 'dar cierre a una etapa'.

Sí, se refiere al 'cierre de la bolsa', el momento en que terminan las transacciones del día.

Sí, en medicina se habla del 'cierre de una herida' cuando se sutura o se cura.

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